黄金卷02（辽宁专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 54783. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 89542 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can call 18190 to get more information. English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 45612. 1．You can learn to make dishes in the ________. A．Music Club B．Dancing Club C．Cooking Club D．English Club 2．Where is the Dancing Club? A．Near the school. B．In the playground. C．In the science building. D．In the art building. 3．What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A．45612. B．89542. C．18190. D．54783. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B．The telephone number of the Dancing Club is 45612. C．Students can go to the Music Club every day. D．You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. (B) My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!" While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. "A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!" When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. "I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.” I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. "This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） 5．What's the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A．①④②③ B．③②①④ C．②①③④ D．②③①④ 6．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "? A．my father went away and I'm sad B．the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead C．I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D．my friends helped me and I'm lucky 7．Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________. A．meet his friends B．look for the treasure C．take an adventure D．escape from his father 8．According to the passage, what is Huck like? A．Brave and clever. B．Funny and helpful. C．Lazy and careless. D．Boring and stupid. (C) The eVTOL (电动起降飞行器) is a Chinese-made electric (电动的) airplane. Its maker is AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. It has a take-off weight of 2,000 kilograms. Also known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways. The five-seat “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Recently, the eVTOL has finished its first public test by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, taking just 20 minutes. The journey takes 70 minutes by boat and more than 2 hours by car. Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) (深圳东部通用航空有限公司) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes (路线) and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight. The price of a one-way trip from Shenzhen to Zhuhai will be about 200 to 300 yuan. It’s worth mentioning that a boat ticket between Shekou in Shenzhen and Jiuzhou in Zhuhai costs 140 yuan and a bus ticket is about 100 yuan. According to recent reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial (商业的) use by 2025. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up. 9．Which of the following picture can describe the meaning of the word “vertically”? A． B． C． D． 10．How many eVTOLs did SEGA promise to buy from AutoFlight? A．50. B．100. C．140. D．200. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．The “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 20 kilometers per hour. B．If you drive from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, you will spend 70 minutes. C．SEGA hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes. D．Now a boat ticket between Shekou and Jiuzhou costs 100 yuan. 12．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The structure of the eVTOL. B．The history of the eVTOL. C．The introduction of the eVTOL. D．The development of the eVTOL. (D) I don’t agree with laws concerning ages of drinking alcohol (酒精), driving, and gambling in the United Sates. These laws about young people’s freedom don’t make sense and they are different from place to place. I think many should be changed. In 1984 the United States government passed a law that set the legal (合法的) age for drinking alcohol at 21. I don’t agree with this. I consider a person to be an adult at 18. I think 18 should be the legal drinking age. The legal voting (选举) age used to be 21, but now it is 18, and I hope it will gradually move even lower. Young people should be allowed to choose their leaders. I think anyone who wants to vote should be allowed to. The legal ages for driving and gambling don’t make sense, because they are different from place to place. In many states the driving age is 16, in others 15. The gambling age is 21 in Colorado, 18 in New York. I can’t understand the reasons for these variations. The legal age of marriage is 18, except for Nebraska where it is 19 and Mississippi where it is 21. In Iran, the age for men is 15 and women 13, while in Senegal it is 20 for men and 16 for women. I don’t understand why it is necessary to set an age at all. Finally, I think young people should work together to address the situation. Write to your leaders in the government and let them know how you feel! 13．This reading is mainly about ________. A．the ages at which various activities are allowed by law B．why many legal ages don’t make sense and should be changed C．how young people can lower the legal ages D．how different United States laws are from those of other countries 14．In the United States, different states have different legal ages for ________. A．voting B．drinking alcohol C．passing laws D．driving 15．For whom is the legal age of marriage the youngest? A．Men in Mississippi. B．Women in Senegal. C．Women in Iran. D．Women in Nebraska. 16．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．legal ages are sometimes changed B．leaders never listen to young people C．all countries have the same legal ages D．the reasons for legal ages are easy to understand 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 17 When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. 18 In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 19 You will regret saying them when you cool down. 20 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. A．Here are some of my suggestions. B．Being angry is bad for your health. C．Discussing with a third person is helpful. D．Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E．Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something that I learned from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus, I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 21 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At that time I felt embarrassed (尴尬) about being told of 22 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 23 that respect. And it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 24 people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 25 . For example, we were not allowed to start our meal until the oldest person started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 26 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We should eat 27 without making any noise. More than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 28 if we did well. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 29 , compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 30 in life. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world. 21．A．Stand up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up 22．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 23．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost 24．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier 25．A．design B．manners C．materials D．sizes 26．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served 27．A．wisely B．noisily C．politely D．quickly 28．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need 29．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict 30．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One summer evening as I 31 (cook) dinner, there was a knock at the door. I opened it and 32 (see) an old man. But his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I come to see 33 you have a room for just one night. I live far away from here, and there’s 34 bus till next morning.” I told him we would find him a bed, but it was not comfortable. I went inside and cooked dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 35 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had finished the dinner, I went out to talk with him. He told me he fished for a living 36 (help) his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was ill and 37 weak to do anything. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh 38 (vegetable). In the years he came to stay overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us something nice from his garden. I know it was 39 (thank) for our family to know him, from whom we learned to accept the bad 40 complaints and the good with thanks. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart (卡丁车) to enter for the Go-Go Race, so she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said, “how about designing a go-kart after you do some research first?” A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.” After three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said, “now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said, “please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of push back,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.” “Very good!” Dad said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat it for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun and the other half is putting the design into practice!” Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. Next you can go on trying although you’ll make mistakes along the way.” That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win. In her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 41． Why did Sally think of building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． According to Sally, what was the fun during building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． How did Sally’s father feel when he saw Sally’s new go-kart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，徐州教育电视台将举办题为“The person I want to thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、 朋友…… ），请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1.   要点齐全，内容完整； 2.   演讲稿中不得出现真实校名、姓名； 3.   词数不少于90词。 The person I want to thank _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷02 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1—4 CDCD 5—8DBDA 9—12 ABCC 13—16BDCA 17—20 AEDC 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 ABDAB 26—30DCBDA 第二部分 非选择题（满分40分） 三．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 31．was cooking 32．saw 33．if/whether 34．no 35．join 36．to help 37．too 38．vegetables 39．thankful 40．without 四．阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．Because she wanted to enter for the Go-Go Race./To enter for the Go-Go Race. 42．Designing and putting the design into practice. 43．Proud. 44．Putting the design into practice is important./Learning from practice is an important part of growth./Winning or losing doesn’t matter, process is important./I should put my dream into practice. 五. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 【参考范文】 The person I want to thank In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 54783. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 89542 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can call 18190 to get more information. English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 45612. 1．You can learn to make dishes in the ________. A．Music Club B．Dancing Club C．Cooking Club D．English Club 2．Where is the Dancing Club? A．Near the school. B．In the playground. C．In the science building. D．In the art building. 3．What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A．45612. B．89542. C．18190. D．54783. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B．The telephone number of the Dancing Club is 45612. C．Students can go to the Music Club every day. D．You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】短文介绍了四家俱乐部的宣传广告：烹饪俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、英语俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据Cooking Club中“You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week.”可知，想要学习做饭应该去烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Dancing Club中提供的信息“The Dancing Club is in our art building.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部在我们的艺术大楼里，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Music Club中提供的信息“You can call 18190 to get more information.”可知，音乐俱乐部的电话号码是18190，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据English Club中提供的信息“Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 45612.”可知，英语俱乐部只在周末开放，故周四不可以去，D项表述正确。故选D。 (B) My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!" While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. "A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!" When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. "I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.” I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. "This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） 5．What's the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A．①④②③ B．③②①④ C．②①③④ D．②③①④ 6．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "? A．my father went away and I'm sad B．the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead C．I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D．my friends helped me and I'm lucky 7．Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________. A．meet his friends B．look for the treasure C．take an adventure D．escape from his father 8．According to the passage, what is Huck like? A．Brave and clever. B．Funny and helpful. C．Lazy and careless. D．Boring and stupid. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 【分析】文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。 5．阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'll come and look for my body in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance to escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think  the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!”I thought. “They'll come and look for my body in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lot of fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。 (C) The eVTOL (电动起降飞行器) is a Chinese-made electric (电动的) airplane. Its maker is AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. It has a take-off weight of 2,000 kilograms. Also known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways. The five-seat “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Recently, the eVTOL has finished its first public test by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, taking just 20 minutes. The journey takes 70 minutes by boat and more than 2 hours by car. Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) (深圳东部通用航空有限公司) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes (路线) and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight. The price of a one-way trip from Shenzhen to Zhuhai will be about 200 to 300 yuan. It’s worth mentioning that a boat ticket between Shekou in Shenzhen and Jiuzhou in Zhuhai costs 140 yuan and a bus ticket is about 100 yuan. According to recent reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial (商业的) use by 2025. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up. 9．Which of the following picture can describe the meaning of the word “vertically”? A． B． C． D． 10．How many eVTOLs did SEGA promise to buy from AutoFlight? A．50. B．100. C．140. D．200. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．The “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 20 kilometers per hour. B．If you drive from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, you will spend 70 minutes. C．SEGA hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes. D．Now a boat ticket between Shekou and Jiuzhou costs 100 yuan. 12．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The structure of the eVTOL. B．The history of the eVTOL. C．The introduction of the eVTOL. D．The development of the eVTOL. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。 9．词句猜测题。根据“don’t need airports and runways”可知，eVTOL无需机场和跑道，即可垂直起降，可推测出“vertically”意为“垂直地”，A图符合。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight.”可知，SEGA承诺购买100辆eVTOL。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight.”可知，SEGA希望运营深圳—珠海eVTOL航线。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。故选C。 (D) I don’t agree with laws concerning ages of drinking alcohol (酒精), driving, and gambling in the United Sates. These laws about young people’s freedom don’t make sense and they are different from place to place. I think many should be changed. In 1984 the United States government passed a law that set the legal (合法的) age for drinking alcohol at 21. I don’t agree with this. I consider a person to be an adult at 18. I think 18 should be the legal drinking age. The legal voting (选举) age used to be 21, but now it is 18, and I hope it will gradually move even lower. Young people should be allowed to choose their leaders. I think anyone who wants to vote should be allowed to. The legal ages for driving and gambling don’t make sense, because they are different from place to place. In many states the driving age is 16, in others 15. The gambling age is 21 in Colorado, 18 in New York. I can’t understand the reasons for these variations. The legal age of marriage is 18, except for Nebraska where it is 19 and Mississippi where it is 21. In Iran, the age for men is 15 and women 13, while in Senegal it is 20 for men and 16 for women. I don’t understand why it is necessary to set an age at all. Finally, I think young people should work together to address the situation. Write to your leaders in the government and let them know how you feel! 13．This reading is mainly about ________. A．the ages at which various activities are allowed by law B．why many legal ages don’t make sense and should be changed C．how young people can lower the legal ages D．how different United States laws are from those of other countries 14．In the United States, different states have different legal ages for ________. A．voting B．drinking alcohol C．passing laws D．driving 15．For whom is the legal age of marriage the youngest? A．Men in Mississippi. B．Women in Senegal. C．Women in Iran. D．Women in Nebraska. 16．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．legal ages are sometimes changed B．leaders never listen to young people C．all countries have the same legal ages D．the reasons for legal ages are easy to understand 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了有些法律条文限制对年龄的限制没有意义，作者呼吁年轻人要团结起来共同解决这一问题。 13．主旨大意题。阅读全文，本文主要讲了为什么许多法定年龄没有意义，应该修改。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The legal ages for driving and gambling don’t make sense, because they are different from place to place.”可知驾驶和赌博的法定年龄并不合理，因为不同的地方有不同的规定。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Iran, the age for men is 15 and women 13”可知在伊朗，男性15岁可以结婚，女性13岁可以结婚。因此法定结婚年龄最低的是伊朗女性。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第三段“The legal voting (选举) age used to be 21, but now it is 18”可知法定选举年龄过去是21岁，现在是18岁。由此推断，法定年龄有时会改变。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 17 When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. 18 In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 19 You will regret saying them when you cool down. 20 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. A．Here are some of my suggestions. B．Being angry is bad for your health. C．Discussing with a third person is helpful. D．Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E．Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. 【答案】17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 17．根据上文“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.”和下文的几个建议可知，该处是提出几个建议去处理生气这种情绪，选项A“以下是我的一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，该处是介绍很多事情没有绝对的对或错，选项E“接受很多事情不是百分百对或错的事实”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“You will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，该处是建议生气时不要说气话，不然会后悔，选项D“生气的时候不要说气话”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据下文“It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，该处建议和局外人谈谈是有用的，选项C“与第三人讨论是有帮助的”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something that I learned from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus, I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 21 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At that time I felt embarrassed (尴尬) about being told of 22 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 23 that respect. And it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 24 people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 25 . For example, we were not allowed to start our meal until the oldest person started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 26 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We should eat 27 without making any noise. More than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 28 if we did well. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 29 , compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 30 in life. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world. 21．A．Stand up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up 22．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 23．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost 24．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier 25．A．design B．manners C．materials D．sizes 26．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served 27．A．wisely B．noisily C．politely D．quickly 28．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need 29．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict 30．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历，告诉大家要尊重他人。 21．句意：妈妈对我喊道：“马上站起来！你的腿很年轻，你不需要坐下。” stand up站起来；sit up坐直；give up放弃；look up仰望。根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知，他妈妈让他站起来。故选A。 22．句意：那时候我对在公共场合被人议论感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。 in order井然有序；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自。根据“when we were traveling on a bus”可知，他对在公共场合被训斥感到很尴尬。故选B。 23．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重。 won赢；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去。根据“And it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down...”可知，现在孩子们失去了这种尊重。故选D。 24．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老人站着，我真的很生气。 older年长的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“And it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，前后形成对比，当作者看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着的时候，会很生气。故选A。 25．句意：有一个方面，我们有很多规矩，那就是餐桌礼仪。 design设计；manners礼仪；materials材料；sizes尺寸。根据“we were not allowed to start our meal until the oldest person started”可知，此处指的是餐桌礼仪。故选B。 26．句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。 cooked烹饪；eaten吃；prepared准备；served招待。根据“our food”可知，served“服务、上桌”符合语境，表示把食物端上桌。故选D。 27．句意：我们应该礼貌地吃饭，不要发出任何声音。 wisely明智地；noisily吵闹地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“without making any noise”可知，要礼貌地吃饭。故选C。 28．句意：更重要的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，作为表现好的奖励。 lesson课；treat招待；choice选择；need需求。根据“if we did well”可知，如果表现好了，作为特殊的“款待、奖励”，周末可以得到糖果。故选B。 29．句意：虽然我的成长过程可能有点严格，但与现代的孩子相比，我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的人生方向。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal普通的；strict严格的。根据“My mother shouted at me, ‘Stand up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.’”以及下文作者遵守的规则可以看出，他的父母对他很严格。故选D。 30．句意：虽然我的成长过程可能有点严格，但与现代的孩子相比，我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的人生方向。 direction方向；answer回答；introduction介绍；plan计划。根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导方向。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One summer evening as I 31 (cook) dinner, there was a knock at the door. I opened it and 32 (see) an old man. But his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I come to see 33 you have a room for just one night. I live far away from here, and there’s 34 bus till next morning.” I told him we would find him a bed, but it was not comfortable. I went inside and cooked dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 35 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had finished the dinner, I went out to talk with him. He told me he fished for a living 36 (help) his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was ill and 37 weak to do anything. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh 38 (vegetable). In the years he came to stay overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us something nice from his garden. I know it was 39 (thank) for our family to know him, from whom we learned to accept the bad 40 complaints and the good with thanks. 【答案】 31．was cooking 32．saw 33．if/whether 34．no 35．join 36．to help 37．too 38．vegetables 39．thankful 40．without 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在一个夏夜来到作者家请求留宿，之后双方建立起深厚友谊，老人常带礼物来表达感激之情，并教会了作者一家积极面对生活的态度。 31．句意：一个夏天的晚上，我正在做晚饭，有人敲门。根据“One summer evening as I...dinner, there was a knock at the door.”可知，此处指过去正在做饭的时候有人敲门了，应用过去进行时，主语为I，结构用was doing。故填was cooking。 32．句意：我打开门，看到一个老人。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式saw“看见”，与“opened”并列。故填saw。 33．句意：我来看看你们是否有住一晚的房间。根据“I come to see...you have a room for just one night.”可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，且表示“是否有住一晚的房间”，应用if/whether引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 34．句意：我住得离这儿很远，而且要到第二天早上才有公共汽车。根据“I come to see...you have a room for just one night.”可知，向他人寻求住处是因为现在没有公共汽车坐回家，修饰名词“bus”应用形容词no表示“没有的”。故填no。 35．句意：当我们准备好时，我问他是否愿意加入我们。根据“When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to...us.”可知，此处询问老人是否愿意加入“我们”一起吃晚饭，动词join“加入”符合语境；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填join。 36．句意：他告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子以及她生病的丈夫，而她丈夫病得太重，什么都做不了。根据“he fished for a living...his daughter...”可知，此处指他靠捕鱼为生，以帮助家人，应用不定式to help表目的。故填to help。 37．句意：他告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子以及她生病的丈夫，而她丈夫病得太重，什么都做不了。根据“...who was ill and...weak to do anything.”可知，丈夫生病，应是太虚弱而不能做任何事情，短语too...to...“太……而不能……”符合语境。故填too。 38．句意：他下次来的时候，带了一条大鱼和一些新鲜蔬菜作为礼物。“some”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填vegetables。 39．句意：我知道，能认识他，我们全家都心存感激，因为他教会了我们无怨无悔地接受苦难，满怀感激地接受恩赐。句式“it is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，此处应用形容词thankful“感谢的，感激的”。故填thankful。 40．句意：我知道，能认识他，我们全家都心存感激，因为他教会了我们无怨无悔地接受苦难，满怀感激地接受恩赐。此处与“the good with thanks”对应，结合“accept the bad...complaints”可知，应是没有抱怨地接受苦难，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart (卡丁车) to enter for the Go-Go Race, so she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said, “how about designing a go-kart after you do some research first?” A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.” After three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said, “now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said, “please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of push back,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.” “Very good!” Dad said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat it for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun and the other half is putting the design into practice!” Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. Next you can go on trying although you’ll make mistakes along the way.” That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win. In her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 41． Why did Sally think of building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． According to Sally, what was the fun during building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． How did Sally’s father feel when he saw Sally’s new go-kart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．Because she wanted to enter for the Go-Go Race./To enter for the Go-Go Race. 42． Designing and putting the design into practice. 43．Proud. 44．Putting the design into practice is important./Learning from practice is an important part of growth./Winning or losing doesn’t matter, process is important./I should put my dream into practice. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲鼓励萨莉自己设计并制作卡丁车的故事，告诉我们，凡事只要动手去做，在制作的过程中就一定会有收获。 41．根据“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race”可知，Sally想建造卡丁车的原因是为了参加Go-Go比赛，故填Because she wanted to enter for the Go-Go Race./To enter for the Go-Go Race. 42．根据Sally所说的“Anyway, designing is half the fun and the other half is putting the design into practice!” 可知，她认为建造卡丁车过程中的乐趣在于设计以及将设计付诸实践，故填Designing and putting the design into practice. 43．根据“That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.”可知，当爸爸看到Sally的新卡丁车时，他骄傲地点了点头，所以爸爸的感受是骄傲，故填Proud. 44．开放题，合理即可。文章围绕Sally建造卡丁车展开，她通过实践学到了很多，爸爸也鼓励她在过程中学习。故填Putting the design into practice is important./Learning from practice is an important part of growth./Winning or losing doesn’t matter, process is important./I should put my dream into practice. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，徐州教育电视台将举办题为“The person I want to thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、 朋友…… ），请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1.   要点齐全，内容完整； 2.   演讲稿中不得出现真实校名、姓名； 3.   词数不少于90词。 The person I want to thank ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I want to thank In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要感谢的人； 第二步，介绍李老师的个人情况以及她对自己的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②be in trouble处于困难中 ③cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ④make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. （that引导的定语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$