Unit 3 My hometown（知识清单）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 3 My hometown 话题 My hometown 词汇 wonder,past,capital,once,worth,visitor,raise,national,taste,interest,smile,leaf,lie,high,recommend,along 短语 show sb around,be well worth,place of interest,attract one’s attention ,tourist attraction ,why not do sth,get a taste of,remember to do sth,be interested in,art from 句型 1.Works of art from the past and present.(p31) 2.It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.(p31) 3.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China..(p32) 4.Wait a minute.We only have five yuan, Eddie. 5.Let me show you around my hometown. 6.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit. 7.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.(p32) 8.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit Siheyuan? 9.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong. 10.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 11.Don’t miss it. 12.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.(p34) 13.It dates from 2008 and is an important building in the city. 14.Behind the man lies a dog. 15.A building in the shape of square. 16.It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 17.The view at sunset is fantastic too 18.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 语法 定冠词&不定冠词； 方位介词的用法 写作 介绍你的家乡 考点1．No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.(P30)无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。其用法是：no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如： No matter what happened, he would not mind.= happened,he would not mind.无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。 No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose+从句,+主句。（注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态）如： No matter what you do,you must do it well.= you do,you must do it well.无论你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go,please let me know.= you go,please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 考点2.What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方呢?//We can take them to the Olympic Park.我们可以带他们去奥林匹克公园。 Shall modal v. (表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会 shall do sth.如： Shall we play football after school?= play football after school? Take v.拿;取;送;把…引向;花费;n.拿取;取得物；如： Please  the rubbish the rubbish bin. 请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 考点3.I agree. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 我同意。它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 agree v.同意。agree with sb. 同意某人的意见。如：I agree with you. a symbol of… ……的象征。 vt.招引;吸引 n.向往的地方;吸引。 介词短语from all over the world作后置定语修饰名词people。 考点4.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! (P32)欢迎来到中国的首都，北京! capital n.首都,首府 the capital of…capital和定冠词the连用。如： London is the capital of England.=The capital of England is London. 考点5.Let me show you around my hometown.(P32)让我带你参观一下我的家乡。 用法解析：show sb around sp show off show up show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物 Let sb. do sth. 领某人参观 Amy will show them around our school. 考点6..It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.(P32) 它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。 once adv.曾经n. “一次”(表次数)。palace n.宫殿 n.皇帝 演员doctor/visitor/ translator翻译家/inventor发明者 adj.古代的ancient history 考点7.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit.(page 32,lines 4-6) (故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得参观。 (1)句中“with +名词+副词”结构充当状语,主语it指代 the Palace Museum。 (2)worth adj.值得,有价值;值钱；n.“价值”Get your money's worth.让你的钱花得值。常见用法有be worth sth. // be worth doing sth。若要加强其语气，可在worth前使用well、really、verymuch等修饰语，但习惯上不用very。如: Some villages in the area are worth a visit. 这个地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。 = Some villages in the area are worth visiting. …it's well worth a visit.=…it visiting.它非常值得参观。(P34) (3)treasure n.珍宝,珍品;财富 I have no beside this.我此外再没有钱了。 考点8.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.(page 32, lines 7-9)许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 句中有两个动词不定式,第一个动词不定式是充当like的宾语,第二个动词不定式是充当目的状语。 n.游客,来访者 actor//doctor//professor…etc. raise vt.提升,举起,提起 n.升高 rise v.“（某物）上升，升起” raise vt.饲养raise cows饲养奶牛 national adj.国家的 n.国家;民族;flag n.旗 watch the of the national flag观看升国旗仪式 考点9.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life,why not visit a siheyuan?(P32) 如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不去四合院看看呢? 用法解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主过从过 翻译为如果 if 引导宾语从句，主将从随，主过从过 翻译为是否 Why not do sth=why don’t sb do sth 为什么不做某事，委婉疑问句 如：If you free tomorrow, we will visit the museum together. why not do sth.? = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不……? Why not get up early? 考点10.It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There's a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. (page 32, lines 11-13)它(四合院)呈正方形,由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。四边各有一座房屋,中间有一个庭院。四合院是一种中国传统的院落式住宅。其格局为四面建有堂屋、住房、厨房等房屋,将庭院围在中间。 square n.正方形;广场; side n.一侧,一边 inside//outside each side是指两者及两者以上的任意一边;both sides在两边(都);either side指两者中的任一边。 如:There are many shops on both sides of the street.=There are many shops on each side of the street.=There are many shops on either side of the street. a group of…一组……。There are a group of people talking about the thing. 考点11.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.(page 32, lines 14-15) 你们可以通过胡同体验到过去的日常生活。 用法解析：get a taste of 体验一下=experience taste 尝起来 adj.tasty 美味的，可口的 Students can the country life during the holidays.学生们可以在假期体验乡村生活。 考点12.Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. (P32)感觉饿了吗?尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 Feeling hungry?是Are you feeling hungry?的缩略语，省略了主语。 try vt.“尝试、品尝”；try sth. try vi.“尝试”；try to do sth.尽力做某事//try doing sth.尝试着做某事。 考点13.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. (page 32, lines 17-18) 晚上,记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。//You will have a great time in Brighton and rememberthis tripfor a long time.(P40)你会在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并记住这次旅行很长一段时间。 句中的 remember 意思是“记得”, remember to do sth表示“记住做某事”。如: Remember to tell me as soon as you arrive home.记住一到家就告诉我。 此外， remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”。如: I remember off the lights before I left the classroom.我记得在我离开教室前关了灯。 one of +可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词须用单数。如： It is one of the wonders of the world.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。 One of my friends from China. One of my friends playing basketball. 考点14.Don't miss it!(page 32, line 18)千万别错过!//Don't miss the fun.不要错过这些乐趣。(P34) 句中的 miss 意思是“错过”。Miss vt.错过，失去miss sth.//doing sth.如: I missed lunch and I'm very hungry now.我没吃午饭,现在很饿。 此外,miss 还可以表示“未赶上//想念”的意思。如: miss a bus/train/plane没赶上公交车/火车/飞机 miss their parents想念他们的父母 Amy missed catching the early bus this morning.(未赶上) 考点15.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. (P34)北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 place of interest n.名胜 interest n.吸引力,趣味;兴趣 当"interest"表示"乐趣,兴趣,趣味性"、"利润,福利, 利息"时为不可数名词；当"interest"表示"感兴趣的事物或人"、"股份,股权"、"利益,利害关系"时为可数名词。如: Local color added interest to the novel.(趣味) I borrowed the money at 5% interest.(利息) His two great interests in life are music and painting.(兴趣) All he cares about is protecting his own interests.(利益) interesting有兴趣的;-ing形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。如： There are many places in Beijing.在北京有很多有趣的地方。 interested感兴趣的;-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受，一般修饰人。如： I'm in what he says.我对他所说的话感兴趣。 考点16.Here is a plan for a great day!(P34)这是一个美好一天的计划! Here be句型是倒装句。be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。遵循的是谓语动词就近原则。如：Here is a pen and some books for you.//Here are some books and a pen for you. 当主语是名词时用完全倒装, 如：Here is the key. 当主语是代词时用部分倒装,如： Here you are.// Here it is! a plan for… ……的计划。如：a plan for the weekend周末计划 What's your  r the coming holiday? 对于即将到来的假期,你有什么打算？ 考点17.There are so many things to see and do. (P34)有很多事情要看，要做。 动词不定式to see and do 作后置定语修饰名词things。如：I have much homework to do. 考点18.It dates from2008 and is an important building in the city. (P35)它可以追溯到2008年，是这座城市的一栋重要建筑。 date from ;如：The Great Wall can date from 2500 years ago. 考点19.It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.(P35) 它足够大能容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。 be +adj. + enough for sth.//to do sth.如：Alice is small enough to go through the door. 考点20.There are some flowers in front ofthe shop.(P36)商店前面有一些花。 in front of “在……前面”，后接名词或代词。在某个既定范围外的前面。如： There is a playground the classroom. 教室前面有一个操场。 The car stops us.车停在我们前面。 in the front of…“在……前面”，后接名词或代词。在某个既定范围内的前部。如： I sit the car.我坐在车子的前排。 in front介词短语，“前面，在前面”。如：Look, a car is in front. 考点21.A boy is coming. He is standing outside the shop.(P36)一个男孩来了。他正站在商店外面。 is coming是动词come的现在进行时表示将来时。如：The bus is coming! outside在……外边//inside在……里面 考点22.The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.(P36)商店里的店主正对他微笑。 Shopkeeper n.店主 smile vi.微笑vt.微笑着说n.微笑,笑容 。smiling adj.微笑的 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑,并且从来不说任何人的坏话。 wear/ have a smile on one's face面带微笑 have bright smiling eyes有双明亮微笑的眼睛 “smile at”表示“对……微笑，以微笑对待”。如：Everyone stopped to look and smile at us.大家都停下来看并对我们微笑。I love the way you smile at me. “smile to”通常用来指距离较远，双方不便交谈，向某人微笑示意；也有嘲笑、对某事一笑置之的意思。如：If you smile to people, they will also smile to you. They are always friendly and always smile to me. 考点23.The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(P36)长凳上的树叶在风中摇曳。 leaf n.叶子pl. leaves wave vi.飘动,摇晃 vi.&vt.挥手n.挥手;波浪 waving n. The flag waved in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。 All around me I saw tall trees in the wind.我看见周围的高树随风飘动。 Bill his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。 Her hair has a natural  .她的头发是自来卷儿。 The boat was smashed by a huge  . 小船被一个巨浪掀翻。 考点24.Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36)老人的后面躺着一条狗。（倒装句） 表示方位的词或短语置句首时，句子要完全倒装。如：On the wall are pictures. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 注意：主语为代词时不倒装。如：Out he rushed. lie-lying(现在分词动名词) lie-lay（当“躺、位于”讲时的过去式） lie-lied（当“撒谎”讲时的过去式） lie 可数名词，“谎言”，a white / black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言 tell a lie/lies说谎tell sb a lie=lie to sb; Mum lay down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly. He told a white lie in order not to hurt her feelings. Tom lied to his mother about his health condition yesterday. 考点25.Enjoy the museums and works of art,and meet local artists.(P38)欣赏博物馆和艺术作品，与当地艺术家见面。 works of art 艺术品work作可数名词时，意为“著作；作品”，常用复数形式。如： I want to learn more about Chairman Mao’s . 我想更多地了解毛主席的著作。 There are many in the museum. 这个博物馆里有许多艺术品。 考点26.I recommend the Brighton i360 tower. (page 39,Part C)我推荐布赖顿i360观光塔。 句中的recommend 意思是“推荐”。如: Our Chinese teacher recommends this classic novel to us.我们语文老师向我们推荐这本经典小说。 此外,recommend还有“建议”的意思,常见用法是recommend doing sth. // recommend sb to do sth. recommend sb. for+奖项//recommend sb. as +职务如: The doctor recommends doing regular exercise.医生建议经常锻炼。 I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. We recommend Amy to be our monitor.=We recommend Amy as our monitor. 考点27.It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. (P39)沿着海滩走很舒服并能呼吸海边的空气。 along prep.沿着 take in吸入 I’m eager to get out of the city and some mountain air!我很想离开这个城市，呼吸一下山上的空气！ 考点28.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. (page40,Part D2)从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。 句型 it takes (sb) some time to do sth的意思是“做某事花费(某人)……时间”。如: It usually takes her an hour to do the housework.她通常需要花一小时做家务。 It takes me two minutes to answer the question . = I spend two minutes answering the question. 考点29.When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea.(P40)当你去布莱顿时，去海边散步。 When引导时间状语从句，通常用一般现在时代指将来。 如：What are you going to do when you grow up? go for a walk=take a walk= walk去散步。如: My parents often go for a walk/take a walk/walk along the road after supper. 考点30.At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. (P40)在一天结束的时候，千万不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 end n.终止,结尾;尽头。 till the end直到最后；at the end意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，通常需要接of短语，指具体的结束时间或终点位置。in the end“最终、最后”=at last=finally，用来表示最终的结果，不接of短语。如: the year, work always piles up.年底总是积压一大堆工作。 , they caught the thief.最后，他们抓住了小偷。 sunset n.日落,傍晚 sunrise日出 考点31.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.(P40)当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 set vi.落(下); 第三人称单数:sets现在分词:setting过去式:set 过去分词:set. The sun began to set.太阳开始落山了。 everything pron.一切,每件事;复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： Everything ready. Let’s begin our meeting. 一切准备就绪。我们开始开会吧！ seem linking v.似乎,看起来 seem+ adj./+不定式+ that从句.如: Some people always lucky.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。 =It seems that some people are always lucky. = Some people always seem lucky. 1． 语法精讲 冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。 1、不定冠词a/an a/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。 (1) 表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物 I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。 (2) 代表一类人或物 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。 (3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多；a little 少量；a kind of 一类。 注意：以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。 I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 批注：uniform和university虽然以u开头，但是发的是辅音所以用a，而hour、 honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音，是元音开头，用an。 2、定冠词the 定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。 (1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。 I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle. 我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。 (2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。 (3) 用于序数词和最高级前。 This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。 Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. 埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。 (4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 (5) 用于方位名词前。 Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。 (6) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。 (7) 用于乐器名词前。 He can’t play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。 (8) 与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。 In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。 (9) 用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。 The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。 (10) 用于一些习惯用语中，如： In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 In the middle of…在……的中间 3、零冠词 (1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如： China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯 (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如： This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的 (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如： March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节 Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗？ Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 (4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如： Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗？ He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。 (5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如： They are workers. 他们是工人。 (6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如： They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。 批注：in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。 (7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in, into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 批注：in hospital 住院（因病）、 in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）； in front of在前面，指某物体之外、in the front of在前部，指某物之内 1.Several years ago, I worked for 　　　　　　English newspaper which was doing such research.  2.He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan. It would be 　　　　　　exciting experience.  3.Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　　　　　　artist.  4.Your best friend is telling you　　　　　　 joke, but you can’t catch it!  5.In the kitchen,there was 　　　　　　surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.  6.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to 　　　　　　drum lesson.   7.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in 　　　　　　United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.  8.For 　　　　　　first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.  9.I took him to 　　　　　　computer in my room and said,“Right here.”   方位介词的用法 方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。 含义 用法 at, in 在…… at+小地点；in+大地点 between among 在……之间 在……之中 表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among. above, over, on below, under 在……上方 在……下方 above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触” beside, next to 在……旁边 两者可互换 inside outside 在……里面 在……外面 反义词为outside，“在……外面” in front of behind 在……的前面 在……的后面 表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”，反义短语为at the back of… 例如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在校门口等你。 I live with my family in Beijing. 我和家人一起住在北京。 There is a box on the chair. 椅子上有只盒子。 Sandy sits beside/next to Kitty. 桑迪坐在基蒂旁边。 He is watching TV inside the room. 他正在房间里看电视。 There are some trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有些树。 Neil’s garden is behind his kitchen. 尼尔家的花园在厨房后面。 用适当的介词完成下列句子 1.There are many apples 　 　 the tree in our yard.  2.My grandpa died peacefully 　 　a cold winter afternoon.  3.Li Fei improved his spoken English 　 　 watching English documentaries.  4.There will be a dancing competition 　 　the sixteenth day of March.  5.The old man's garden is so beautiful 　 　spring that kids like to play there.  6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good 　 　 cooking.  7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive 　 　 half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.  8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos 　 　 sugar on her way home.  9.Mary has been looking 　 　 her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.  10.The students usually have their first class 　 　eight o'clock 　 　the morning.  11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time　 　 them.  12.Where is the key 　 　the front door?  13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting 　 　my friends 　 　the Internet.  14.I learned a lot 　 　 the other students in this class.  15.What do you think 　 　my new car?  16.I hurried to school 　 　breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.  17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud 　 　 him.  18.My mother will come home 　 　 the morning of August 8.  19.I grew up 　 　 the foot of the mountain.  20.That naughty boy hid 　 　 the door and waited for his friends to find him.  二．写作精讲 本单元话题旨在介绍自己的家乡 常用句式 1.It is a quiet small town. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 这是一个安静的小镇。你可以闻到花香，听到鸟儿的歌唱。 2.There is a beautiful park in the centre of the town. People all like to go there to take a walk. 在市中心有一个美丽的公园。人们都喜欢去那里散散步。 3.There is a lake in the centre of the park. The water is very clear and there are many kinds of fish in it.在公园的中央有一个湖。水很清澈，里面有很多种鱼。 4.The neighbors are kind and helpful. They are willing to help anyone in need. I feel lucky to live in such a small town. 邻居们都很善良，也很乐于助人。他们愿意帮助任何有需要帮助的人。能住在这样一个小镇上， 5.I hope you can visit my hometown this May Day Holiday! 我感到很幸运。 我希望你能在这个五一节去我的家乡！ 例文 最美的风景不一定在远方,若心中有爱,眼中有景,生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们,有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题,从以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:环境environment　南通博物苑Nantong Museum　洲际绿博园Zhou Ji Green Expo Garden 南通森林野生动物园Nantong Forest Safari Park Beauty of My Hometown I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It's the beauty in my eyes. I'm really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My hometown 话题 My hometown 词汇 wonder,past,capital,once,worth,visitor,raise,national,taste,interest,smile,leaf,lie,high,recommend,along 短语 show sb around,be well worth,place of interest,attract one’s attention ,tourist attraction ,why not do sth,get a taste of,remember to do sth,be interested in,art from 句型 1.Works of art from the past and present.(p31) 2.It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.(p31) 3.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China..(p32) 4.Wait a minute.We only have five yuan, Eddie. 5.Let me show you around my hometown. 6.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit. 7.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.(p32) 8.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit Siheyuan? 9.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong. 10.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 11.Don’t miss it. 12.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.(p34) 13.It dates from 2008 and is an important building in the city. 14.Behind the man lies a dog. 15.A building in the shape of square. 16.It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 17.The view at sunset is fantastic too 18.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 语法 定冠词&不定冠词； 方位介词的用法 写作 介绍你的家乡 考点1．No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.(P30)无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。其用法是：no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如： No matter what happened, he would not mind.=Whatever happened,he would not mind.无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。 No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose+从句,+主句。（注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态）如： No matter what you do,you must do it well.=Whatever you do,you must do it well.无论你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go,please let me know.=Wherever you go,please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 考点2.What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方呢?//We can take them to the Olympic Park.我们可以带他们去奥林匹克公园。 Shall modal v. (表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会 shall do sth.如： Shall we play football after school?=Why not play football after school? Take v.拿;取;送;把…引向;花费;n.拿取;取得物；如： Please take the rubbish to the rubbish bin. 请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 考点3.I agree. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 我同意。它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 agree v.同意。agree with sb. 同意某人的意见。如：I agree with you. a symbol of… ……的象征。attract vt.招引;吸引attraction n.向往的地方;吸引。 介词短语from all over the world作后置定语修饰名词people。 考点4.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! (P32)欢迎来到中国的首都，北京! capital n.首都,首府 the capital of…capital和定冠词the连用。如： London is the capital of England.=The capital of England is London. 考点5.Let me show you around my hometown.(P32)让我带你参观一下我的家乡。 用法解析：show sb around sp 带某人参观某地 show off 炫耀 show up 出现 show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物 Let sb. do sth. show sb around领某人参观 Amy will show them around our school. 考点6..It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.(P32) 它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。 once adv.曾经n. “一次”(表次数)。palace n.宫殿 emperor n.皇帝 actor演员doctor/visitor/ translator翻译家/inventor发明者 ancient adj.古代的ancient history 考点7.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit.(page 32,lines 4-6) (故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得参观。 (1)句中“with +名词+副词”结构充当状语,主语it指代 the Palace Museum。 (2)worth adj.值得,有价值;值钱；n.“价值”Get your money's worth.让你的钱花得值。常见用法有be worth sth. // be worth doing sth。若要加强其语气，可在worth前使用well、really、very much等修饰语，但习惯上不用very。如: Some villages in the area are worth a visit. 这个地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。 = Some villages in the area are worth visiting. …it's well worth a visit.=…it is well worth visiting.它非常值得参观。(P34) (3)treasure n.珍宝,珍品;财富 I have no treasure beside this.我此外再没有钱了。 考点8.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.(page 32, lines 7-9)许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 句中有两个动词不定式,第一个动词不定式是充当like的宾语,第二个动词不定式是充当目的状语。 visitor n.游客,来访者 actor//doctor//professor…etc. raise vt.提升,举起,提起 raising n.升高 rise v.“（某物）上升，升起” raise vt.饲养raise cows饲养奶牛 national adj.国家的 nation n.国家;民族;flagn.旗 watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗仪式 考点9.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life,why not visit a siheyuan?(P32) 如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不去四合院看看呢? 用法解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主过从过 翻译为如果 if 引导宾语从句，主将从随，主过从过 翻译为是否 Why not do sth=why don’t sb do sth 为什么不做某事，委婉疑问句 如：If you are free tomorrow, we will visit the museum together. why not do sth.? = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不……? Why not get up early? 考点10.It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There's a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. (page 32, lines 11-13)它(四合院)呈正方形,由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。四边各有一座房屋,中间有一个庭院。四合院是一种中国传统的院落式住宅。其格局为四面建有堂屋、住房、厨房等房屋,将庭院围在中间。 square n.正方形;广场; side n.一侧,一边 inside//outside each side是指两者及两者以上的任意一边;both sides在两边(都);either side指两者中的任一边。 如:There are many shops on both sides of the street.=There are many shops on each side of the street.=There are many shops on either side of the street. a group of…一组……。There are a group of people talking about the thing. 考点11.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.(page 32, lines 14-15) 你们可以通过胡同体验到过去的日常生活。 用法解析：get a taste of 体验一下=experience taste 尝起来 adj.tasty 美味的，可口的 Students can get a taste of the country life during the holidays.学生们可以在假期体验乡村生活。 考点12.Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. (P32)感觉饿了吗?尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 Feeling hungry?是Are you feeling hungry?的缩略语，省略了主语。 try vt.“尝试、品尝”；trysth. try vi.“尝试”；try to do sth.尽力做某事//try doing sth.尝试着做某事。 考点13.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. (page 32, lines 17-18) 晚上,记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。//You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this tripfor a long time.(P40)你会在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并记住这次旅行很长一段时间。 句中的 remember 意思是“记得”, remember to do sth表示“记住做某事”。如: Remember to tell me as soon as you arrive home.记住一到家就告诉我。 此外， remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”。如: I remember turning off the lights before I left the classroom.我记得在我离开教室前关了灯。 one of +可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词须用单数。如： It is one of the wonders of the world.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。 One of my friends is from China. One of my friends likes playing basketball. 考点14.Don't miss it!(page 32, line 18)千万别错过!//Don't miss the fun.不要错过这些乐趣。(P34) 句中的 miss 意思是“错过”。Miss vt.错过，失去miss sth.//doing sth.如: I missed lunch and I'm very hungry now.我没吃午饭,现在很饿。 此外,miss 还可以表示“未赶上//想念”的意思。如: miss a bus/train/plane没赶上公交车/火车/飞机 miss their parents想念他们的父母 Amy missed catching the early bus this morning.(未赶上) 考点15.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. (P34)北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 place of interest n.名胜 interest n.吸引力,趣味;兴趣 当"interest"表示"乐趣,兴趣,趣味性"、"利润,福利, 利息"时为不可数名词；当"interest"表示"感兴趣的事物或人"、"股份,股权"、"利益,利害关系"时为可数名词。如: Local color added interest to the novel.(趣味) I borrowed the money at 5% interest.(利息) His two great interests in life are music and painting.(兴趣) All he cares about is protecting his own interests.(利益) interesting有兴趣的;-ing形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。如： There are many interesting places in Beijing.在北京有很多有趣的地方。 interested感兴趣的;-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受，一般修饰人。如： I'm interested in what he says.我对他所说的话感兴趣。 考点16.Here is a plan for a great day!(P34)这是一个美好一天的计划! Here be句型是倒装句。be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。遵循的是谓语动词就近原则。如：Here is a pen and some books for you.//Here are some books and a pen for you. 当主语是名词时用完全倒装, 如：Here is the key. 当主语是代词时用部分倒装,如： Here you are.// Here it is! a plan for… ……的计划。如：a plan for the weekend周末计划 What's your plan for the coming holiday? 对于即将到来的假期,你有什么打算？ 考点17.There are so many things to see and do. (P34)有很多事情要看，要做。 动词不定式to see and do 作后置定语修饰名词things。如：I have much homework to do. 考点18.It dates from2008 and is an important building in the city. (P35)它可以追溯到2008年，是这座城市的一栋重要建筑。 date from追溯到,始于;如：The Great Wall can date from 2500 years ago. 考点19.It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.(P35) 它足够大能容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。 be +adj. + enough for sth.//to do sth.如：Alice is small enough to go through the door. 考点20.There are some flowers in front of the shop.(P36)商店前面有一些花。 in front of “在……前面”，后接名词或代词。在某个既定范围外的前面。如： There is a playground in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个操场。 The car stops in front of us.车停在我们前面。 in the front of…“在……前面”，后接名词或代词。在某个既定范围内的前部。如： I sit in the front of the car.我坐在车子的前排。 in front介词短语，“前面，在前面”。如：Look, a car is in front. 考点21.A boy is coming. He is standing outside the shop.(P36)一个男孩来了。他正站在商店外面。 is coming是动词come的现在进行时表示将来时。如：The bus is coming! outside在……外边//inside在……里面 考点22.The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.(P36)商店里的店主正对他微笑。 Shopkeeper n.店主 smile vi.微笑vt.微笑着说n.微笑,笑容 。smiling adj.微笑的 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑,并且从来不说任何人的坏话。 wear/ have a smile on one's face面带微笑 have bright smiling eyes有双明亮微笑的眼睛 “smile at”表示“对……微笑，以微笑对待”。如：Everyone stopped to look and smile at us.大家都停下来看并对我们微笑。I love the way you smile at me. “smile to”通常用来指距离较远，双方不便交谈，向某人微笑示意；也有嘲笑、对某事一笑置之的意思。如：If you smile to people, they will also smile to you. They are always friendly and always smile to me. 考点23.The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(P36)长凳上的树叶在风中摇曳。 leaf n.叶子pl. leaves wave vi.飘动,摇晃 vi.&vt.挥手n.挥手;波浪 waving n. The flag waved in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。 All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind.我看见周围的高树随风飘动。 Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。 Her hair has a natural wave.她的头发是自来卷儿。 The boat was smashed by a huge wave. 小船被一个巨浪掀翻。 考点24.Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36)老人的后面躺着一条狗。（倒装句） 表示方位的词或短语置句首时，句子要完全倒装。如：On the wall are pictures. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 注意：主语为代词时不倒装。如：Out he rushed. lie-lying(现在分词动名词) lie-lay（当“躺、位于”讲时的过去式） lie-lied（当“撒谎”讲时的过去式） lie 可数名词，“谎言”，a white / black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言 tell a lie/lies说谎tell sb a lie=lie to sb; Mum lay down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly. He told a white lie in order not to hurt her feelings. Tom lied to his mother about his health condition yesterday. 考点25.Enjoy the museums and works of art,and meet local artists.(P38)欣赏博物馆和艺术作品，与当地艺术家见面。 works of art 艺术品work作可数名词时，意为“著作；作品”，常用复数形式。如： I want to learn more about Chairman Mao’s works. 我想更多地了解毛主席的著作。 There are many works of art in the museum. 这个博物馆里有许多艺术品。 考点26.I recommend the Brighton i360 tower. (page 39,Part C)我推荐布赖顿i360观光塔。 句中的recommend 意思是“推荐”。如: Our Chinese teacher recommends this classic novel to us.我们语文老师向我们推荐这本经典小说。 此外,recommend还有“建议”的意思,常见用法是recommend doing sth. // recommend sb to do sth. recommend sb. for+奖项//recommend sb. as +职务如: The doctor recommends doing regular exercise.医生建议经常锻炼。 I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. We recommend Amy to be our monitor.=We recommend Amy as our monitor. 考点27.It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. (P39)沿着海滩走很舒服并能呼吸海边的空气。 along prep.沿着 take in吸入 I’m eager to get out of the city and take in some mountain air!我很想离开这个城市，呼吸一下山上的空气！ 考点28.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. (page40,Part D2)从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。 句型 it takes (sb) some time to do sth的意思是“做某事花费(某人)……时间”。如: It usually takes her an hour to do the housework.她通常需要花一小时做家务。 It takes me two minutes to answer the question . = I spend two minutes answering the question. 考点29.When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea.(P40)当你去布莱顿时，去海边散步。 When引导时间状语从句，通常用一般现在时代指将来。 如：What are you going to do when you grow up? go for a walk=take a walk= walk去散步。如: My parents often go for a walk/take a walk/walk along the road after supper. 考点30.At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. (P40)在一天结束的时候，千万不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 end n.终止,结尾;尽头。 till the end直到最后；at the end意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，通常需要接of短语，指具体的结束时间或终点位置。in the end“最终、最后”=at last=finally，用来表示最终的结果，不接of短语。如: At the end of the year, work always piles up.年底总是积压一大堆工作。 In the end, they caught the thief.最后，他们抓住了小偷。 sunset n.日落,傍晚 sunrise日出 考点31.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.(P40)当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 set vi.落(下); 第三人称单数:sets现在分词:setting过去式:set 过去分词:set. The sun began to set.太阳开始落山了。 everything pron.一切,每件事;复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： Everything is ready. Let’s begin our meeting. 一切准备就绪。我们开始开会吧！ seem linking v.似乎,看起来 seem+ adj./+不定式+ that从句.如: Some people seem to be always lucky.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。 =It seems that some people are always lucky. = Some people always seem lucky. 1． 语法精讲 冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。 1、不定冠词a/an a/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。 (1) 表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物 I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。 (2) 代表一类人或物 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。 (3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多；a little 少量；a kind of 一类。 注意：以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。 I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 批注：uniform和university虽然以u开头，但是发的是辅音所以用a，而hour、 honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音，是元音开头，用an。 2、定冠词the 定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。 (1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。 I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle. 我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。 (2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。 (3) 用于序数词和最高级前。 This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。 Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. 埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。 (4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 (5) 用于方位名词前。 Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。 (6) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。 (7) 用于乐器名词前。 He can’t play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。 (8) 与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。 In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。 (9) 用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。 The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。 (10) 用于一些习惯用语中，如： In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 In the middle of…在……的中间 3、零冠词 (1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如： China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯 (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如： This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的 (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如： March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节 Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗？ Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 (4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如： Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗？ He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。 (5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如： They are workers. 他们是工人。 (6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如： They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。 批注：in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。 (7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in, into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 批注：in hospital 住院（因病）、 in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）； in front of在前面，指某物体之外、in the front of在前部，指某物之内 1.Several years ago, I worked for 　　　　　　English newspaper which was doing such research.  答案　an　考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的English newspaper,由语境可知,此处表泛指,又因English以元音音素开头,因此设空处填不定冠词an。 2.He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan. It would be 　　　　　　exciting experience.  答案　an　考查冠词。在本句中,名词experience“经历,体验”是可数名词,此处表泛指,即一次令人兴奋的经历/体验,exciting为元音音素开头的单词,故使用不定冠词an。 3.Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　　　　　　artist.  答案　an　考查冠词。这里为泛指,表示一名艺术家,所以填不定冠词,且artist以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。 4.Your best friend is telling you　　　　　　 joke, but you can’t catch it!  答案　a　本题考查不定冠词。tell a joke 讲笑话。 5.In the kitchen,there was 　　　　　　surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.  答案　a　本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。 6.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to 　　　　　　drum lesson.   答案　a　本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。 7.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in 　　　　　　United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.  答案　the　考查冠词。the United States美国。 8.For 　　　　　　first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.  答案　the　句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。for the first time为固定搭配。 9.I took him to 　　　　　　computer in my room and said,“Right here.”   答案　the　考查冠词。设空处后的 computer有介词短语in my room修饰,因此设空处使用定冠词。 方位介词的用法 方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。 含义 用法 at, in 在…… at+小地点；in+大地点 between among 在……之间 在……之中 表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among. above, over, on below, under 在……上方 在……下方 above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触” beside, next to 在……旁边 两者可互换 inside outside 在……里面 在……外面 反义词为outside，“在……外面” in front of behind 在……的前面 在……的后面 表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”，反义短语为at the back of… 例如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在校门口等你。 I live with my family in Beijing. 我和家人一起住在北京。 There is a box on the chair. 椅子上有只盒子。 Sandy sits beside/next to Kitty. 桑迪坐在基蒂旁边。 He is watching TV inside the room. 他正在房间里看电视。 There are some trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有些树。 Neil’s garden is behind his kitchen. 尼尔家的花园在厨房后面。 用适当的介词完成下列句子 1.There are many apples 　 　 the tree in our yard.  2.My grandpa died peacefully 　 　a cold winter afternoon.  3.Li Fei improved his spoken English 　 　 watching English documentaries.  4.There will be a dancing competition 　 　the sixteenth day of March.  5.The old man's garden is so beautiful 　 　spring that kids like to play there.  6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good 　 　 cooking.  7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive 　 　 half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.  8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos 　 　 sugar on her way home.  9.Mary has been looking 　 　 her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.  10.The students usually have their first class 　 　eight o'clock 　 　the morning.  11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time　 　 them.  12.Where is the key 　 　the front door?  13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting 　 　my friends 　 　the Internet.  14.I learned a lot 　 　 the other students in this class.  15.What do you think 　 　my new car?  16.I hurried to school 　 　breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.  17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud 　 　 him.  18.My mother will come home 　 　 the morning of August 8.  19.I grew up 　 　 the foot of the mountain.  20.That naughty boy hid 　 　 the door and waited for his friends to find him.  【参考答案】1.on　2.on 　3.by　4.on 　5.in 　6.at　7.in　8.of　9.for　10.at 　in　11.on　12.to 　13.with 　on14.from　15.of 　16.without 　17.of　18.on　19.at　20.behind 二．写作精讲 本单元话题旨在介绍自己的家乡 常用句式 1.It is a quiet small town. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 这是一个安静的小镇。你可以闻到花香，听到鸟儿的歌唱。 2.There is a beautiful park in the centre of the town. People all like to go there to take a walk. 在市中心有一个美丽的公园。人们都喜欢去那里散散步。 3.There is a lake in the centre of the park. The water is very clear and there are many kinds of fish in it.在公园的中央有一个湖。水很清澈，里面有很多种鱼。 4.The neighbors are kind and helpful. They are willing to help anyone in need. I feel lucky to live in such a small town. 邻居们都很善良，也很乐于助人。他们愿意帮助任何有需要帮助的人。能住在这样一个小镇上， 5.I hope you can visit my hometown this May Day Holiday! 我感到很幸运。 我希望你能在这个五一节去我的家乡！ 例文 最美的风景不一定在远方,若心中有爱,眼中有景,生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们,有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题,从以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:环境environment　南通博物苑Nantong Museum　洲际绿博园Zhou Ji Green Expo Garden 南通森林野生动物园Nantong Forest Safari Park Beauty of My Hometown I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It's the beauty in my eyes. I'm really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. One possible version: Beauty of My Hometown I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It's the beauty in my eyes.My hometown is a modern and beautiful city near the sea. The air is very fresh. The water is green and clear. The roads are clean and there are trees and flowers on each side of the roads. There are lots of places to visit, such as Nantong Museum, Zhou Ji Green Expo Garden and Nantong Forest Safari Park. You can enjoy the beauty of views and learn more about Nantong at the same time. People here are very kind and helpful. My neighbours are always ready to help others. Many of them are volunteers in our community centre. They have different skills. They can help people with all kinds of problems. I'm really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$