Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It is important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots. A．not to; much too B．not to; too many C．to not; much too D．to not; too many 2．—Peter, you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A．will learn B．learned C．have learned D．learn 3．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ five minutes ago. A．will leave B．has left C．left D．leaves 4． It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening. A．rained; while B．was raining; when C．was raining; while D．is raining; when 5．________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city. A．By the way B．In a small way C．In some ways D．On the way 6．—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills. A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．is used to 7．—When did your parents ______? —They ______ for 20 years. A．marry; got married B．marry; have got married C．get married; have got married D．get married; have been married 8．Many people don’t realize the importance of their health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 9．— Have you ________ seen the programme（节目）Where are we going, Dad? — Yes, I really love it. A．never B．ever C．still D．even 10．Now my grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 11．There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then, so the children there ________ go to school by ropeway（索道）. A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 12．My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family   then. A．in; in B．in; since C．since; in D．since; since 13．The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________. A．has brought; question B．have brought; problem C．has brought; questions D．have brought; problems 14．— have you been a Party member? —For two and a half years. A．What time B．How long C．How often D．When 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very 15 , but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to 16 my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she 17 doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my 18 went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I 19 walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma 20 I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room 21 said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t 22 a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently (轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings (感受) 23 hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on (传递) today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to 24 it.” 15．A．nice B．simple C．common D．boring 16．A．look after B．dress up C．cut up D．find out 17．A．disliked B．minded C．spent D．enjoyed 18．A．head B．heart C．hair D．arm 19．A．quietly B．truly C．happily D．clearly 20．A．when B．how C．where D．what 21．A．so B．but C．and D．or 22．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 23．A．after B．below C．before D．with 24．A．work B．keep C．break D．change 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May 1, 2024, 20: 31     Reading 1,897 ANIMAL RESCUE (救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that need help? Share your animal rescue stories with us! Comments 709     Likes 1,096     Share 279 Jack I was walking home when I heard a loud sound from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home. Anita I was taking out the rubbish when I heard a sound. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man. Jane I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a turtle hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center. 25．What animal did Jack save? A． B． C． D． 26．Who raised the cat at last? A．Anita’s family. B．The vet. C．The cat rescue center. D．An old man. 27．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show us the courage of animals. B．To encourage us to help animals in danger. C．To introduce some cute pets. D．To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center. B People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, TV and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today's society requires (需要) reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of it. Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. And reading can improve our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives no matter your age. 28．What activity is less popular these days than before? A．Reading books. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet. 29．We can learn from the second paragraph that ______. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress 30．Some people dislike to read books, because they think ______. A．walking in the city also needs readings skills B．driving along the road is dangerous C．reading books is very helpful for their abilities D．reading books is just a waste of their time C Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass. Gulliver sees a giant following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high. He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀). Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures. A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master. The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is. 31．Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass? A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty. B．Because a storm draws the ship off course. C．Because he finds the giants there interesting. D．Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass. 32．What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field? A．The high crops. B．The hard steps. C．The scythes. D．The high hill. 33．Which of the following can be the correct order of the story? ①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket. ②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant. ③Gulliver hides from the giant. ④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground. ⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③② D The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”. Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. 34．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed 35．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 36．What can we learn about microplastics? A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up. C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time. 37．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures? A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Kitty got married last year. Her (丈夫) is a policeman. 39．Children need a happy (环境) at school. 40．They have been good friends since they were in (初级的) school. 41．There is still room for (改进) in your work. 42．If you (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Because of the highway, more and more (factory) have moved to this area. 44．Cities in the (north) part are much warmer in our country. 45．Jerry lived in Cairo until quite (recent). 46．She’s never (eat) pizza. What about you? 47．The old man has two (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．There (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago. 49．They (not see) the film yet. They are going to see it this evening. 50． (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more. 51．Mr. Liu with Tom (read) newspapers when I entered the office. 52．Look! The shapes (形状) of the clouds (change)! They were like horses just now. 53．My cousin is used to (stay) with his friends in America. 54．Look! How terribly he is coughing! He (catch) a bad cold a few days ago. 55．—Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer. 56．—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours (prepare) for a party. 57．You (feel) sorry for your mistakes some day. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer (志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective (有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 58．How old is Wu Pinxian? 59．How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? 60．How long does Wu perform each time? 61．What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? 62．How do you like Wu Pinxian? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。 过去 1．生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2．污染严重，垃圾满地； 3．交通不便，游客很少。 现在 1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车； 2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来 …… 注意事项：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。 参考词汇：方便的convenient The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It is important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots. A．not to; much too B．not to; too many C．to not; much too D．to not; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。 考查it固定句型和词义辨析。It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式，排除CD；much too后跟形容词或副词；too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词的复数形式。此处修饰可数名词复数carrots，故选B。 2．—Peter, you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A．will learn B．learned C．have learned D．learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就学习汉语。 考查动词时态。learn学习，是一个动词。由时间状语从句“since I came here in 2013”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。 3．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ five minutes ago. A．will leave B．has left C．left D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，你没赶上火车。它五分钟前离开了。 考查动词时态。根据“five minutes ago”可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式left。故选C。 4． It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening. A．rained; while B．was raining; when C．was raining; while D．is raining; when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下的正大。 考查动词时态与连词的用法。“while”表示“当······时候”时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中谓语动词是短暂动作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知主句应用过去时，故选B。 5．________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city. A．By the way B．In a small way C．In some ways D．On the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在某些方面，住在乡村比住在大城市更舒适。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便一提；in a small way节俭地/小规模地；in some ways在某些方面；on the way在途中。根据“living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.”可知，在某些方面，住在乡村要比城市更舒适，in some ways符合语境。故选C。 6．—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills. A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知，对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑，由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山，应用used to do。故选A。 7．—When did your parents ______? —They ______ for 20 years. A．marry; got married B．marry; have got married C．get married; have got married D．get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的父母是什么时候结婚的？他们结婚有20多年了。考查固定词组和时态的用法。第一空指的是结婚，用get married固定词组结婚，故排除A和B；第二空结合for 20 years可知是现在完成时，因此用可以延续的be married表示。have been married for+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了故排除C，根据句意，故选D。 8．Many people don’t realize the importance of their health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词用法。until直到……；while与……同时；when何时；after在……之后；根据“Many people don’t realize the importance of their health…they have fallen ill.”可知，句子使用了not...until句型，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 9．— Have you ________ seen the programme（节目）Where are we going, Dad? — Yes, I really love it. A．never B．ever C．still D．even 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？——是的，我很爱看。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经，用 于现在完成时；still仍然；even甚至，即使。根据“ Have you...seen the programme”可知询问曾经看过吗，时态是现在完成时。故选B。 10．Now my grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。 考查词义辨析。alone单独地，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，是指在感情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词lives，表示“独自居住”，应用副词alone；第二空前的feel为系动词，空格处为形容词lonely作表语，表示“感到孤独”。故选A。 11．There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then, so the children there ________ go to school by ropeway（索道）. A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那时在那个村庄和学校之间的河上没有桥，所以那儿的孩子不得不爬索道去上学。 考查情态动词。can能够，可能；could能够，can的过去式；have to不得不；had to不得不，have to的过去式。根据“There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then”可知，那时河上没有桥，孩子们不得不爬索道上学，have to表示一种客观的需要，句中的then表示过去时间，故应用have to的过去式。故选D。 12．My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family   then. A．in; in B．in; since C．since; in D．since; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在2009年结婚，从此他就有了一个幸福的家庭。2009是年份，表示“在某一年”用时间介词in，since意为“自从”，如果加时间点2009的话表示“自从2009年”，需要与现在完成时搭配使用，原句got married是一般过去时，排除CD。第二空是短语since then“自从那时起”，是固定搭配，与现在完成时搭配使用，故选B。 13．The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________. A．has brought; question B．have brought; problem C．has brought; questions D．have brought; problems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。主语The big changes为复数概念，谓语动词应为have brought；question表示需回答的“问题”，problem表示需解决的“问题”，第二空指城市变化带来的需要解决的问题，problem符合题意，some后面跟可数名词复数problems。故选D。 14．— have you been a Party member? —For two and a half years. A．What time B．How long C．How often D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你入党多久了？——2年半了。A. What time几点；B. How long多久（通常用于对做某事用了多长时间来提问）；C. How often多久，对频率进行提问, D. When什么时候；根据For two and a half years.可知问多长时间了，这里不是不频率；故选 B。 【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you watch TV at weekend? how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home? Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very 15 , but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to 16 my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she 17 doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my 18 went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I 19 walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma 20 I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room 21 said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t 22 a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently (轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings (感受) 23 hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on (传递) today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to 24 it.” 15．A．nice B．simple C．common D．boring 16．A．look after B．dress up C．cut up D．find out 17．A．disliked B．minded C．spent D．enjoyed 18．A．head B．heart C．hair D．arm 19．A．quietly B．truly C．happily D．clearly 20．A．when B．how C．where D．what 21．A．so B．but C．and D．or 22．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 23．A．after B．below C．before D．with 24．A．work B．keep C．break D．change 【答案】 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为朋友的女儿做了一件短裙，但朋友的女儿不喜欢上面的图案，作者起初很生气，但想起奶奶给自己编头发的经历，最后欣然接受了。她从中明白一个道理：如果我们爱其他人，要把他们的感受放在第一位。 15．句意：我知道你做这件短裙很辛苦并且它看起来很漂亮但是我女儿不喜欢短裙上的图案。 nice好看的；simple简单的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据“but my daughter doesn’t like”可知此处表示转折，空处应表示裙子看起来好看，但是女儿不喜欢。故选A。 16．句意：有一天奶奶决定给我的头发用一些花儿装扮一下。 look after照顾；dress up装扮；cut up切碎；find out发现。根据“with some flowers.”可知此处指用花儿来装扮头发。故选B。 17．句意：她花了很长时间做这件事，并且她喜欢那样做。 disliked不喜欢；minded介意；spent花费；enjoyed享受。根据“She spent a long time on it, and she...”可知花了很长时间来做，且是很喜欢那样做。故选D。 18．句意：但是当我站在椅子上，在镜子里看自己时，我的心冷了。 head头；heart心脏；hair头发；arm手臂。根据“went cold.”可知是心变冷了，即不开心。故选B。 19．句意：我静静地走到门边。 quietly安静地；truly真正地；happily高兴地；clearly清晰地。根据“I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.”可知，此处指静静地走向门口看着别人玩耍。故选A。 20．句意：我知道大家都会笑我的头发，但是我不能告诉奶奶我的感受。 when当；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I felt.”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，表示当时的感受，故选B。 21．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，并用一个很害怕的声音说道：“奶奶，我认为我头上的花儿看起来不好看。” so因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“went into Grandma’s room...said in a scared voice”可知前后是递进的关系，用and连接。故选C。 22．句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但是没有说一句话。她只是轻柔的把花儿拉下来了。 speak说，后接语言；say说，后接内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；ask询问。根据“a word”可知是没有说一句话，后接说的内容用say。故选B。 23．句意：我明白她是如此的爱我以至于她把我的感受放在她的感受之前。 after在……之后；below在下方；before在……之前；with和。根据“she put my feelings...hers”可知是把作者的感受放在自己的感受之前。故选C。 24．句意：我拿起手机并回复：“我会改的”。 work工作；keep保留；break打破；change改变。根据“I picked up my phone and replied”可知，此处和文章开头照应，应说是愿意去改变图案。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May 1, 2024, 20: 31     Reading 1,897 ANIMAL RESCUE (救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that need help? Share your animal rescue stories with us! Comments 709     Likes 1,096     Share 279 Jack I was walking home when I heard a loud sound from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home. Anita I was taking out the rubbish when I heard a sound. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man. Jane I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a turtle hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center. 25．What animal did Jack save? A． B． C． D． 26．Who raised the cat at last? A．Anita’s family. B．The vet. C．The cat rescue center. D．An old man. 27．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show us the courage of animals. B．To encourage us to help animals in danger. C．To introduce some cute pets. D．To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个人拯救动物的事情。 25．细节理解题。根据“Jack” “I was walking home when I heard a loud sound coming from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there looking sad.”可知，杰克拯救了一只狗，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man.”可知，最后一为年长的男人收养了猫。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据“What will you do if you meet an animal that need help? Share your animal rescue stories with us! ”以及三个人的描述可知，作者想要鼓励读者帮助濒危动物。故选B。 B People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, TV and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today's society requires (需要) reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of it. Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. And reading can improve our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives no matter your age. 28．What activity is less popular these days than before? A．Reading books. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet. 29．We can learn from the second paragraph that ______. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress 30．Some people dislike to read books, because they think ______. A．walking in the city also needs readings skills B．driving along the road is dangerous C．reading books is very helpful for their abilities D．reading books is just a waste of their time 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讨论了现代社会中人们阅读书籍的频率下降的现象，并强调了阅读的重要性和好处。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, TV and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ”可知，阅读书籍在现在这些日子里比以前更不受欢迎。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.”可知，书籍可以让人更聪明，因为大量的读者对事物的运作方式和人或事物的了解更多。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better with our time.” 可知，有些人不喜欢读书，因为他们认为读书只是浪费时间。故选D。 C Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass. Gulliver sees a giant following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high. He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀). Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures. A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master. The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is. 31．Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass? A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty. B．Because a storm draws the ship off course. C．Because he finds the giants there interesting. D．Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass. 32．What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field? A．The high crops. B．The hard steps. C．The scythes. D．The high hill. 33．Which of the following can be the correct order of the story? ①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket. ②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant. ③Gulliver hides from the giant. ④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground. ⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③② 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他过不去。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope”，“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”，“Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.”，“He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. ”和“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上； ②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。 D The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”. Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. 34．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed 35．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 36．What can we learn about microplastics? A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up. C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time. 37．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures? A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文简要介绍了形成太平洋垃圾带形成的原因——微塑料。作者向读者介绍了微塑料的危害，号召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明这个问题的严重性。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在环境中停留数百年，强调了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段开头。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.”可知，微塑料是随着时间的推移而形成的。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous to sea life.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害是因为海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能会死亡。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Kitty got married last year. Her (丈夫) is a policeman. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：基蒂去年结婚了。她的丈夫是一名警察。根据汉语可知，此空指husband“丈夫”，此处使用名词单数，在句中作主语。故填husband。 39．Children need a happy (环境) at school. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：孩子们在学校需要一个快乐的环境。environment“环境”，是名词，故填environment。 40．They have been good friends since they were in (初级的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。根据中文提示可拼写出单词primary，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词school。故填primary。 41．There is still room for (改进) in your work. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：你的工作还有进步的空间。改进：improve，“for”是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填improving。 42．If you (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：如果你与某人交流，你会与他或她分享或交换信息。communicate“交流”，是动词，分析句子可知是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填communicate。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Because of the highway, more and more (factory) have moved to this area. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：由于高速公路的原因，越来越多的工厂搬到了这个地区。factory“工厂”，是可数名词，空前有more修饰，需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 44．Cities in the (north) part are much warmer in our country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我们国家北部的城市要暖和得多。此处作定语修饰part，用形容词形式，故填northern。 45．Jerry lived in Cairo until quite (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：杰里在开罗一直住到最近。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是运用了固定短语until recently“直到最近”，故填recently。 46．She’s never (eat) pizza. What about you? 【答案】eaten 【详解】句意：她从未吃过披萨。那你呢？根据句子结构，空格处与助动词“has”构成现在完成时has done，故动词eat“吃”应用其过去分词形式eaten。故填eaten。 47．The old man has two (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：老人有两位已婚的儿子。他们经常带着他们的孩子来看他。根据“And they with their children often come to see him.”可知，老人的儿子是有孩子的，说明都是已婚的了。marry是动词，形容词married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．There (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：几年前这里的空气是干净新鲜的。根据“several years ago”可知，本句需用一般过去时。根据“There…(be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.”可知，本句考查there be句型的就近原则，“air”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。 49．They (not see) the film yet. They are going to see it this evening. 【答案】haven’t seen/have not seen 【详解】句意：他们还没有看过这部电影。他们打算今晚去看它。根据“yet”可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语是“They”，其谓语结构的否定形式是have not/haven’t+done，“see”的过去分词是seen。故填haven’t seen/have not seen。 50． (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好少吃多运动。根据句意可知，此空应用动词不定式表示目的，故填To keep。 51．Mr. Liu with Tom (read) newspapers when I entered the office. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：我走进办公室时，刘先生和汤姆正在看报纸。根据“when I entered the office.”可知此处是表示当“我”走进办公室时，正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，含有with的句子里，采用“就远原则”，真正的主语是Mr. Liu，所以be动词用was，故填was reading。 52．Look! The shapes (形状) of the clouds (change)! They were like horses just now. 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：看！云的形状变了！它们刚才还像马一样。根据“They were like horses just now.”可知，云的形状现在已经发生了改变，使用现在完成时，主语为名词复数，结构为have done。故填have changed。 53．My cousin is used to (stay) with his friends in America. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我表弟习惯于和他在美国的朋友们待在一起。be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故动词stay应用ing形式。故填staying。 54．Look! How terribly he is coughing! He (catch) a bad cold a few days ago. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：看！他咳得多厉害啊！几天前他得了严重的感冒。根据时间词“a few days ago”可知，他得感冒是几天前发生的事，用一般过去式，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 55．—Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：——亲爱的妈妈，我已经长大了。请不要再把我当孩子看待了。根据汉语意思可知，此处动词应用现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。主语是I，因此用have grown up，在句中作谓语。故填have；grown。 56．—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours (prepare) for a party. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？——哦，我忘了告诉你。邻居们正在为聚会做准备。根据问句“What’s that noise?”语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，主语“The neighbours”是复数形式，故be用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 57．You (feel) sorry for your mistakes some day. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：总有一天你会为自己的错误感到抱歉。根据句中时间状语“some day”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词的构成为will+动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，感官系动词。故填will feel。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer (志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective (有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 58．How old is Wu Pinxian? 59．How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? 60．How long does Wu perform each time? 61．What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? 62．How do you like Wu Pinxian? 【答案】58．She is 89 years old. 59．Once a week. 60．For one and a half hours. 61．She finds that it’s meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 62．She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了89岁奶奶在医院做钢琴志愿者的故事。 58．根据第一段“the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian”可知，吴品仙89岁。故填She is 89 years old. 59．根据第二段“The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday”可知，一周演奏一次。故填Once a week. 60．根据第三段“Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.”可知，她每次演奏的时间是一个半小时。故填For one and a half hours. 61．根据第四段“She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy.”可知，她认为志愿工作是有意义的，因为这可以让别人放松和开心。故填She finds that it’s meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 62．根据最后一段“Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.”可知，她通过自己的音乐才能帮助医院中的病人缓解压力，传播正能量，尽管她自己也经历了失去老伴的痛苦。她的行为值得敬佩。故填She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。 过去 1．生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2．污染严重，垃圾满地； 3．交通不便，游客很少。 现在 1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车； 2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来 …… 注意事项：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。 参考词汇：方便的convenient The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient so few people came here. Now great changes have taken place here. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“The changes in my hometown”为题并结合题干中表格里的内容介绍自己家乡的变化，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章分为三段，第一段主要描述家乡过去的情况；第二段描述家乡现在的情况；第三段表达愿望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$