湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（六） 英语 得分 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分 150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 國 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 如 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 的 答案是C。 如 1.What does the man want to know about his mother? 救 长 A Whether she can travel by air. ☒ B.If she has any heart problem. C.When she will return home. 敬 2.How will the man go to the conference center? A.By bicycle. B.On foot. C.By car. 都 骆 3.What does the man mean? 闲 图 A.He once heard Charlotte speak English. B.He used to meet Charlotte at an English meeting. C.He used to do sports activities with Charlotte. 4.What does the man think of the weather app? A.It's inconvenient. B.It's undependable. C.It's accurate. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a street. B.In a police office. C.In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why can't the man use his own phone? A.It has run out of battery. B.He has lost it somewhere C.There's a problem with the screen. 英语试题（附中版）第1页（共10页） 7.How does the app help the woman sleep? A.It plays relaxing music. B.It blocks out the blue screen light. C.It prevents Internet use in the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What else does the Society do besides exploring caves? A.Clean up caves. B.Teach people about rocks. O.Rescue people trapped in mountains. 9.Why doesn't the woman like cave-exploring? A.She finds it's too tiring. B.She thinks it's too easy. C.She doesn't like the environment in caves. 10.What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Join in a party. C.Do some cleaning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and housekeeper. C.Parent and babysitter. 12.What does the man expect the woman to do? A.Make herself feel at ease B.Put on a performance. C.Help Rick with his homework. 13.What should the woman avoid doing? A.Using the dishwasher. B.Leaving the children alone C.Giving cookies to the children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does Mark usually read news now? A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.On the Internet. 15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A.It has a small glass window. B.It can make a pizza in a short time C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16.What does the woman think of the machine? A.It might not be popular. B It is quite necessary. C It will certainly succeed. 17.What is an advantage of the machine? A.The 24-hour service B.Tasty pizza made by it. C.The low production cost. 英语试题（附中版）第2页（共10页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about Kantamanto? A.It's the capital of Ghana. B.It's a secondhand market. C.It's the biggest city in the world 19.How many donated clothes go to waste every week in Kantamanto? A.About 8 million. B.About 20 million. C.About 40 million. 20.What is the effect of clothing waste on fishing in Accra? A.Fish often mistake parts of old clothes for food. B.Sea birds often get caught in the old clothes. C.Fishing nets often catch old clothes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Science Research Competitions for High Schoolers Participating in a science research competition as a high schooler can allow you to explore one of your passions,making you a more competitive candidate during the college admissions process.Here are four science research competitions designed for high schoolers. Breakthrough Junior Challenge The Breakthrough Junior Challenge tasks students with creating a short two-minute video in which they explain a complex scientific concept and demonstrate how it works in practice. Awards include a 250,000 college scholarship,and a 50,000 award to a teacher of the winner's choosing. Eye on the Future Teen Video Contest Participants are tasked with creating a video between 30 seconds and three minutes long,either on their own or in teams of up to three members.Winners receive a paid trip to the National Institute of Health in Bethesda,Maryland. Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair This competition is the world's largest international pre-college STEM competition. Students showcase independent research and compete across 22 categories for awards ranging from $500 to 75,000. This is not a group-based competition-individual students sign up for local school science fairs before advancing to upper-level competitions. American Academy of Neurology Neuroscience Research Prize This competition challenges students to investigate problems regarding the brain or nervous system.It is only open to individual students-group projects are excluded. Winners receive a monetary prize and the chance to present their projects at the AAN Annual Meeting. 英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页） 21.What is the aim of the competitions? A.To ensure admission to college. B.To fuel the passion for science. C.To excel in high school exams. D.To select outstanding talents. 22.What do the first two competitions have in common? K.Winners will receive a paid trip. B.The participants need to team up. C.Presentation of a video is a must. D.The winner's teacher will be awarded. 23.Which competition might attract participants interested in medicine? A.Breakthrough Junior Challenge. B.Eye on the Future Teen Video Contest. C.Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. D.American Academy of Neurology Neuroscience Research Prize B Last year,my husband and I decided to make our 12-storey building more of a community.We live in a small rented apartment in Park Merced,a large housing development.I would call us lower-middle-class.A lot of nurses,bus drivers,and tradesmen live here,many of them Ist or 2nd generation immigrants(). We're all renters.Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home.But it can be done.We started with a monthly two-hour social in the building lobby on the second Fridays of each month.Some people came,between 15-30 each time.The events lasted two hours,but there wasn't much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice.The socials were nice,but most residents gave them a miss. Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University.A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about"Building Community".I asked him,"How do you do that?"He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person.That made a lot of sense to me. I bought a large world map.At the social,I taped it on the lobby wall with signs that said "Where We're From.Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents were born."People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from.We left the map up overnight,and the next day,Saturday, more people played.I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has. I see that there will be challenges,but I also know that a strong community will help us live good lives.I have the time and energy to do this work. 24.What trouble did the author have building a community? A.The community was poor. B.She lacked enough money. C Renters had no sense of belonging. Her neighbors were all immigrants. 英语试题（附中版）第4页（共10页） 25.How did the author find her earlier events? A.Fruitful. B.Ordinary. C.Inspiring. D.Messy. 26.What did the author do in order to change the socials? A.Sharing friendly stickers. B.Adding foods and drinks. C.Adopting a sharing game. D.Asking some neighbors for help. 27.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Insightful and determined. B.Responsible and strict C.Demanding and ambitious. D.Knowledgeable and modest. C There's a whiteboard on the refrigerator in the du Plessises'kitchen the couple uses to plan dinners.But with two young children,full-time jobs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away,figuring out what to eat can sometimes be challenging.To lighten the load,Mr,du Plessis regularly uses a grocery delivery service and meal kits(半成品净菜) are their favorites. America's appetite for online grocery sales rocketed more than 50%,from 62 billion in 2019 to 96 billion in 2020,according to the Food and Drug Administration. One in five consumers now has groceries delivered to their door at least once a month. Meanwhile,there's been a steep increase in demand for restaurant takeout.Meal kits which come with premeasured ingredients are also experiencing strong growth.As food production and transportation make up as much as 1/3 of a typical US household's annual contribution to climate change-inducing emissions,such a trend in food industry arouse some concerns. "It's crossed my mind,"Mr.du Plessis says about the environmental impact. "Unfortunately,it's one of those things like Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.It's like we have to meet our basic needs before we can be concerned about the bigger picture. In 2022,researchers from the University of Michigan modeled a single 36-item grocery cart to compare greenhouse emissions from an e-commerce grocery delivery and a traditional trip to the store to get the same items.They found that using an electric vehicle to pick up groceries could cut emissions by as much as half,compared to a gas- powered vehicle.They also found that home delivery could be an even better option. That's because with a delivery vehicle,orders are often clustered,with a driver dropping off not just your groceries,but also hitting neighbors during the same run. While some might worry about more waste and carbon foot print that meal kits cause,a 2019 study conducted by Shelie Miller from the University of Michigan found that,comparatively,meal kits could be one of the best options for lower greenhouse gas emissions.The meal kits "did have more packaging overall and more impact associated with that packaging,"Miller says."But what we really saw was that the meal kits had more efficient use of food."On average,the greenhouse gas emissions for a meal made with ingredients purchased at a grocery store are 33%higher than a comparable prepackaged kit,the study found. 28.Why does the author mention Mr.du Plessis'kitchen? A.To reach a conclusion. B.To stress a social problem To call on healthy diets D.To introduce the topic. 英语试题（附中版）第5页（共10页） 29.What concern comes along with the rise of food delivery? A.Poor goods quality. B.Environmental impact. C.Commercial disorder. D.Jammed transportation. 30.What does the underlined word"clustered"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Grouped together. B.Separated individually. C.Delivered randomly. D.Packed tightly. 31.What does Miller's research indicate? A.Meal kits are delicately packaged. B.Meal kits help with cooking skills C.Meal kits are efficient in cooking. D.Meal kits comparatively waste less D Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues of sweet treats?If so,you are in good company.Unless we are medically instructed or strictly dieting,we are not likely to keep away from the attraction of the food by simply realizing its shortage of nutritional value. Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in "A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food"recognize the impact of sensory cues()on food consumption and enjoyment,and the potential they have to encourage healthy eating behavior.They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes()on appetite and food enjoyment.They note that pink food on a white plate is considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate.Apparently,we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices,is there any way to control our appetite?Thankfully,some research says yes. Oliver Genschow proved that when it comes to eating less,colors impact consumption.They researched the effect of the color red and found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as opposed to white or blue,and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup.They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal. But when it comes to healthy eating,instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the attractive colors of food,consider the value of discipline.Healthy eating involves intentional choices,not mindless responses to sensory cues.And before you invest in red tableware to slim down,remember that what goes onto those plates is much nore important. 32.What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food? A.Advertisements everywhere. B.The shortage of nutrition. C.The rich color of food display. D.The doctor's instructions. 33.What might be dealt with in "A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food"? A.Benefits of different color schemes. B.Interesting examples of food service. C.Potentials to encourage food consumption. D.Effects of sensory cues on food choices. 试题（附中版）第6而（共10而） 34.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Make proper food choices. B.Follow the sensory response. Avoid any colorful food. D.Wear sunglasses to block colors. 35.What is the best title for the text? 3 Colors Help You Control Weight B.Color Schemes Make People Confused C.Colors Impact Food Attraction and Appetite D.The Rainbow of Colors Is the Best Seller 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals.When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one,consider adopting the following techniques to develop a plan for self-motivation.36.You can make attempts at them to see which one best helps you. Act as if you feel motivated If you're struggling with motivation,try changing your behavior to trick yourself into feeling more motivated.For example,instead of lying on the couch in your pajamas all day,get dressed and spring into action.37 Argue the opposite When you're feeling unmotivated,you tend to come up with a long list of excuses for not taking any action.You might think,"It'll be too hard,"or,"I'll never get it done anyway."These thoughts can keep you stuck and block your progress.:38.This can help you shift your mindset and remind you that achieving your goal is possible. 39 You might believe that being tough on yourself is the way to motivate yourself.But severe self-criticism doesn't work.Research suggests that treating yourself with warmth and understanding is a more effective motivator,especially in times of difficulty.So rather than beat yourself up for mistakes,create a gentle inner dialogue. Follow tha 10-minute rule 4a.But once you've taken that first step,it becomes much easier to keep going. If you're feeling hesitant about beginning a task,try using the 10-minute rule.Allow yourself to quit after just 10 minutes if you need to.When you reach the 10-minute mark, you'll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue. A.Practice self-kindness B.Having a sense of rules is very important C.Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part D.You may find that it will stimulate you to make efforts E.Learning to challenge them can help you move forward F.Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyone G.Instead,focus on the factors that could lead to your success 英语试题（附中版）第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was born well and complete.Now,41,I became an "alien"with bulging( )eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 42.Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43.I believed that he no longer 44 me,when in fact he was in great pain: -Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant( )My parents 46 to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination. So began our family's 47 wandering between darkness and light for the next five years.My dad was first taken to the operating room.When this was completed,it was my turn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49.Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside 50 my fear.I soon fell asleep. My eyes had been so badly damaged.To 51 the damage,the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look. It's 52 that,since then,Dad and I have shared something together.This 53 will continue to flow in my blood and 54 in my life for years to come.I'm sure my parents won't forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze()from my eyes. That 55 moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light. 41.A.obviously B.certainly C.suddenly D.quickly 42.A.angry B.sad C.amazed D.tired 43.A.promise B.secret C.distance D.record 44.A.supported B.remembered C.tended D.loved 15.A.followed B.changed C.succeeded D.continued 46.A.volunteered B.planned C.struggled D.managed 47.A.recovery B.journey C.dilemma D.balance 48.A.even B.still C.just D.also 49.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.comfort 60.A.showed B.caused C.doubled D.calmed 51.A.avoid B.check C.assess D.repair 52.A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.embarrassing 53.A.activity B.strength C.treatment D.connection 54.A.live on B.turn up C.come out D.set off 55.A.actual B.brief C.precious D.extra 英语试题（附中版） 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处典人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to young consumers and social media,China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,56 is developing its own style.There is even 57 unique name for it:China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that arc guochao-brands and products 58 haye a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen,a company which follows consumer trends,68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying"Made in China"products59 foreign-made products. The trend60 (gain)popularity over the past couple of ycars,61(particular) among thosc in their late teens and carly 20s. Nostalgia()is part of this trend,with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower hair care products 62 (become)popular among the young,but newer products such as Perfect Diary and Peacebird are now outselling foreign brands.Last year,domestic brands even increased 63 (sale)by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,"Foreign brands used to have an edge in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 64 (assume)to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 65 (they)domestically crafted China style."The underlying message here:it's cool to be Chinese. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Frank很喜欢巾国文学。请你给他写一封信，邀 请他一起去观看下周六将上演的话剧《需雨》(Thunders1orm)。内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.话剧表演的时间、地点以及注意事项； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（附中版）第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale,casting shadows across the busy community center.A group of teenagers,the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table.They looked determined and worried.Among them was Emily,a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks,they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter,as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help.The big day was one week away,and everything was set-until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day.This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. "We can't change the date now,"said Tom,a senior member,his voice filled with frustration."We've already sent out invitations,and the place is booked."Emily listened quietly to the discussion.She knew changing the date wasn't possible,but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution,Emily decided to take action.She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group,hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day,she came to the committee with a suggestion."What if we join our events?"she asked."We could share resources,work together on promoting,and most importantly,make sure both causes are supported by the community." The members looked at each other,somie doubtful,others interested."That's a great idea,Emily,but how will we get them to agree?"Laura,another member,asked. Emily had already thought this through."I'll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event."She knew the path ahead would be challenging,but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. After days of negotiation,Emily finally got a positive reply. 英语试题（附中版）第10页（共10页）炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（六） 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C A B A A B A C A G A B C B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B A C B U 0 C C A D B A 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D D A C F D G A C C B C D B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B B C D D A D A C 21,B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Participating in a science research competition as a high schooler can allow you to explore one of your passions,making you a more competitive candidate during the college admissions process. (作为一名高中生，参加科学研究竞赛可以让你探索自己的兴趣所在，使你在大学录取过程中更具竞争力。)”可知， 参加科学研究竞赛可以让高中生探索自己的兴趣和激情，由此可知，这些比赛的目的是激发人们对科学的热情。故 选B。 22.C。细节理解题。根据Breakthrough Junior Challenge部分中的“The Breakthrough Junior Challenge tasks students with creating a short two-minute video in which they explain a complex scientific concept and demonstrate how it works in practice..(‘突破少年挑战赛'要求学生制作一个两分钟的短视频，在视频中解释一个复杂的科学概，念，并 展示其在实践中的应用。)”可知，该竞赛要求学生制作一个两分钟的短视频解释一个复杂的科学概念，结合Eyon the Future Teen Video Contest部分中的“Participants are tasked with creating a video between3 0 seconds and three minutes long,either on their own or in teams of up to three members..(参与者的任务是制作一段30秒到3 分钟长的视频，可以自己制作，也可以组成最多三人的团队，)”可知，该竞赛要求参与者制作一段30秒到3分钟长 的视频，由此可知，前两个竞赛的共同之处是要求参与者必须制作视频。故选C。 23,D。细节理解题。根据American Academy of Neurology Neuroscience Research Prize部分中的“This competition challenges students to investigate problems regarding the brain or nervous system.(这项竞赛要求学生调查有关大 脑或神经系统的问题。)”可知，该项竞赛涉及的是有关大脑或神经系统的问题的调查，与医学相关，由此可知， American Academy of Neurology Neuroscicnce Research Prize可能会吸引对医学感兴趣的参与者。故选D. 24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their hom爬.（租房者来来去去，往往不会将他们居住的建筑物视为自己的家。）”可知，租客们对居住地没有归属感是作 者面临的困难。故选C。 25.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The events lasted two hours,but there wasn't much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice.The socials were nice,but most residents gave them a miss.(话动持续两个小时， 但除了聊天、吃零食和喝果汁外，没有什么可做的。社交活动很好，但大多数居民都错过了它们。)”可知，作者前几 次把租客组织到一起的努力没有实质性效果，没有吸引广大居民的参加。故选B。 26.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person.That made a lot of sense to me.(他说，他们试图让人们与至少另一个人分享一些关于他们 自己的事情。这对我来说很有意义。)”及第四段“I bought a large world map,At the social,I taped it on the lobby wall with signs that said 'Where We're From.Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents were born.People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from.We left the map up overnight,and the next day,Saturday,more people played.I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more.They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has. 买了一张很大的世界地图。在社交活动中，我把它用胶带贴在大厅的墙上，并贴上写有‘我们来自哪里。在你出生 的地方贴上绿色贴纸，在你祖父母出生的地方贴上黄色贴纸'的标志。人们贴上贴纸，看看其他人来自哪里。我们 把地图留在那里一整晚，第二天，也就是星期六，更多的人参与了进来。我计划把地图和贴纸贴一个月或更长时间。 它们确实让大厅比通常的住房项目外观更有趣。)”可知，作者采用了一项分享游戏活动。故选C。 莫语参考答案（附中版）一1 27.A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home.(租房者来来去去，往往不会将他们居住的建筑物视为自己的家。)”和第三段“Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University.A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about "Building Community'.I asked him,'How do you do that?'He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person.That made a lot of sense to me.(然后有一天，我在附近的l旧金山 州立大学校园里。一个来自学生社交俱乐部的年轻人举着一个写着‘Building Community'的大牌子。我问他，你 是怎么做到的？'他说，他们试图让人们与至少另一个人分享一些关于他们自己的事情。这对我来说很有意义。)”以 及最后一段可知，作者能认真了解租客信息，洞察存在的问题并决心建立社区，由此可知，作者是富有洞察力，意志 坚强的人。故选A。 28.D。推理判断题。第一段主要描述了du Plessis一家在制定膳食计划时面临距离和时间等方面的挑战，从而引出后 文所说的美国线上食品杂货销售量增长，所以第一段是为了引出话题。故选D。 29.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As food production and transportation make up as much as 1./3 of a typical US household's annual contribution to climate change-inducing emissions,such a trend in food industry arouse some conc℃rs.”可知，食品生产和运输占到美国家庭气体排放的三分之一，食品行业的这个趋势引发了一些担忧。这里 讲的是外送食物对于环境的影响。故选B。 3O.A。词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“with a driver dropping off not just your groceries,but also hitting neighbors during the same run(司机不仅会给你送杂货，还会在同一次运送中去邻居家)”可知，clustered指的是多个距离相近 的订单被分在一起进行配送，即订单被组合在一起。故画线词意思是“组合在一起”。故选A。 31.D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But what we really saw was that the meal kits had more efficient use of food.” 可知，使用半成品净菜可以提高食物的利用率，造成更少的浪费。故选D。 32.D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unless we are medically instructed or strictly dieting,we are not likely to keep away from the attraction of the food by simply realizing its shortage of nutritional value.(除非我们受到医学指导 或严格节食，否则我们不太可能仅仅因为认识到食物缺乏营养价值而远离食物的诱惑。)”并结合选项推知，医生的 指导是影响我们是否摄人这些色彩艳丽食物的主要原因。故选D。 33.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in‘A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food'recognize the impact of sensory cues()on food consumption and enjoyment,and the potential they have to encourage healthy eating behavior.They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes()on appetite and food enjoyment. (Devina Wadhera和Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips在《与食物相关的视觉线索综述》中认识到感官信号对食物消费 和享受的影响，以及它们促进健康饮食行为的潜力。他们引用了以前的研究，提供了一些有趣的例子，说明不同配 色方案对食欲和食物享受的视觉影响。)”可知，A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food探讨了感官信号会对 人们的进食行为产生怎样的影响。故选D。 3M.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But when it comes to healthy eating,instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the attractive colors of food,consider the value of discipline.Healthy eating involves intentional choices,not mindless responses to sensory cues.(但说到健康饮食，与其戴上一副太阳镜来阻挡诱人的 食物颜色，不如考虑一下自律的价值。健康饮食包括有意的选择，而不是对感官信号的盲目反应。)”可知，在选择健 康的饮食上个人自主能动性是很重要的，要做出恰当的选择。故选A。 35,C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析食物的色彩对于人们食欲的影响。通过科学实验与理论完成分析 与阐释。故C项“颜色影响食物的吸引力和食欲”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 36.F。从后面的“You can make attempts at them to see which one best helps you."可知，前面说了techniques的适用 性，所以选F。 37.D。前面提到了让自己有动力的几个具体做法，最后一句是对这些做法的总结。 38.G。前面提到了让自己没有动力的一些借口，后面说到转换心态，所以中间这句应该要承上启下，故选G。 39.A。这个小标题总结下文，下文都在说不要严厉批评自己，对自己好一点，所以A正确。 4o.C。下文“But once you've taken that first step,it becomes much easier to keep going.”是对C的完美契合。 41.C。考查副词及语境理解。A.obviously明显地；B.certainly肯定；C.suddenly突然；D.quickly迅速地。根据前文 “I was born well and complete.”可知，“我”出生身体健全。结合后文“I became an‘alien’with bulging(隆起的) eyes”可推知，这个眼睛的问题是突然出现的。所以选C。 莫语参考答案（附中版）一2 42.B。考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的：B.sad难过的；C.amazed感到惊讶的；D.tired疲倦的。根据后文 “Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a43_."可知，对于这种情 况“我”父母很难过。所以选B。 43.C。考查名词及语境理解。A.promise诺言；B.secret秘密；C.distance距离：D.record记录，唱片。根据前文“my father often found it hard to stay close to me'"可知，父亲开始和“我”保持距离。所以选C。 44.D。考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持：B.remembered记住；C,tended照料；D.loved爱。根据后文“whe, in fact he was in great pain"可知，作者误会父亲不再爱自己了。所以选D。 45.B。考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.changed改变，C.succeeded成功；D.continued继续。根据后又 “An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant(眼睑移植).”可知，因为一个医生的建议，事情发生改变。所以选B。 46.A。考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteered自愿；B.planned计划；C,struggled斗争；D.managed设法。根据后文 “donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination”可知，父母自愿移植他们的眼脸给“我” 所以选A。 47.B。考查名词及语境理解。A.recovery恢复；B.journey旅行；C.dilemma困境；D.balance平衡。根据后文 “wandering between darkness and light for the next five years'”可知，我们一家开始了徘徊在黑暗与光明之间的旅 程。所以选B。 48.B。考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.just仅仅；D.also也。根据语境可知，作者仍然记得做手 术时候的害怕和酸的气味。所以选B。 49.C。考查名词及语境理解。A.joy高兴；B.anger生气：C.fear害怕；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside50 my fear.”可知，作者做手术的时候非常害怕。所以选C. 50.D。考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示；B.caused引起：C.doubled使加倍：D.calmed使平静。根据前义 “Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside'"可知，父母的陪伴让作者害怕的心情得以平静。所以选D。 5l.D。考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避兔：B.check检查；C.assess评估；D.repair修理。根据前文“My eyes hac been so badly damaged.”可知，为了修复我"眼睛的损伤，医生将父亲的一些眼睑组织移植给“我”。所以选D 52.A。考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的，奇特的；B.necessary必要的：C.possible可能的：D.embarrass1ng 令人尴尬的。根据后文“since then,Dad and I have shared something together'"可知，作者和父亲共用眼睑，这种感 觉很奇特。所以选A。 53.D。考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动：B.strength力量：C.treatment对待，治疗；D.connection连接。根据前 文“Dad and I have shared something together'”可知，“我"和父亲的这种联系将持续流淌在血液里。所以选D。 54.A。考查固定短语及语境理解。A.live on继续存在：B.tarn up出现；C.come out出版，发行；D.set off出发，启程. 根据本句内容可知，“我”和父亲的这种联系将持续流淌在血液里并在“我”的生命中继续存在。所以选A。 55.C。考查形容词及语境理解。A.actual实际的；B.brief简洁的：C.precious珍贵的；D.extra额外的。根据上文内 容及后文“since I started my journey between darkness and light'”可知，作者摘掉纱布的时刻应该是珍贵的。所以 选C 56.but。句意：多亏了年轻消费者和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚理念，而是在发段自已的风格。not.but “不是…而是…”，符合句意，故填but。 57.a。句意：它甚至还有一个独特的名字：中国时尚。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，uniqu心为发音以辅 音音素开头的单词，故填a。 58.that/which。句意：中国时尚是年轻人对中国文化、国潮品牌和具有中阉传统风味的产品重新产生兴趣的结果。 析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为products,引导词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 59.to。句意：根据Ni沁lscn(一家追踪消费者趋势的公司)的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们更喜欢购买“中国制造”的 产品，而不是外国制造的产品。prefer.…to“更喜欢…，而不是…”，符合句意，故填to。 60.has gained。句意：这一趋势在过去几年中越来越受欢迎，尤其是在十几岁和二十出头的人群中。时间状语为ove the past couple of years,句子用现在完成时，主语为The trend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has gained。 6l.particularly。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，故填particularly。 62,becoming。句意：怀旧是这一趋势的一部分，大白兔糖和蜂花护发产品等产品在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但完美日 记和太平鸟等较新产品的销量现在超过了外国品牌。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语products与 become之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填becoming. 63,sas。句意：去年，国产品牌的销售额甚至增长了2%。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填 sales. 英语参考答案（附中版）一3 64.was assumed。句意：过去，外国品牌在中国市场占有优势，因为它们代表着一种被认为优越的西方生活方式。that 引导定语从句，结合句意和used可知，此处用一般过去时，主语that指代先行词a Western lifestyle,先行词是单数 名词，与assume之间是被动关系，故填was assumed。 65.their。句意：但中国消费者现在对自己的国产中国风格更有信心。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定 语修饰名词style,.故填their。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Frank, Knowing that you're interested in Chinese literature,I'm writing to invite you to a drama performance adapted from the Chinese classical drama Thunderstorm by Cao Yu. The performance starts at 9:00 am next Saturday at the Central Theatre in our city and lasts for about 160 minutes.We're supposed to arrive at the theatre no later than 8:50 to ensure we have enough time to seat ourselves before the performance begins.To better appreciate the performance,it would be helpful for you to read the original beforehand. Looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分原则： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均 可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际；将分数降低一个档次。 [各档次的给分范围和要求] 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务： *覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 (13~15分) 用能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务： *虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10~12分) *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务： 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 英语参考答案（附中版）一4 档次 描述 未适当完成试题规定的任务： 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (46分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务： *明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分 (0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 【参考范文】 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort.As expected,the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition.The other group,protective of their previous hard work,was initially reluctant to accept Emily's proposal.They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix,insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily,unshaken,continued to highlight the benefits of partnership,emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement.It was a tough sell,but Emily's determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation,Emily finally got a positive reply.They had come to realize the value in Emily's proposal and agreed to collaborate.The two teams began working together,pooling their resources and expertise to create a single,unified event.The result was an overwhelming success,attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants.The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause,showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 【前文概要】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩艾米丽喜欢帮助别人，几个星期以来，他们一直在为当地的无家可归者收容所组 织筹款活动，因为收容所正在努力帮助越来越多的寻求帮助的人。某次活动中，他们发现另一个团体将在同一天举行 类似的慈善活动，这可能会分散可能来的人和他们希望得到的捐款。最终在艾米丽的努力下，活动成功举行。 【续写思路】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“委员会同意让艾米丽领导这项工作”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽为活动的成功举行所付出的 努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的谈判，艾米丽终于得到了肯定的答复"”可知，第二段可描写活动成功举行，筹集到了 善款。 2.续写线索：同意让艾米丽领导—艾米丽坚持合作—得到肯定答复一一起合作—活动成功—感悟 评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性及创新性：应用语法结构和词汇 的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。 4.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际程度的影响予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均 可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 英语参考答案（附中版）一5 [各档次的给分范围和要求] 档次 描述 *创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第五档 *使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 (21~25分) 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 *创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度比较高。 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，不影响理解。 (16~20分) 比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 “创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 第三档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解（低级语法错误， (11~15分) 如主宾格使用混乱、时态错误、拼写错误等)。 *尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 *所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 (6~10分) *未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 *内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 第一档 *所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 (1~5分) ”几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分 白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 (0分) 听力材料 Text 1 M:I have an elderly mother and I'm worried about her going on a plane.Is there any risk? W:If she has a heart disease,I'd recommend against it. Text 2 W:How will you go to the conference center? M:I had planned to ride a bike there and then my colleague invited me to share a taxi with him. Text 3 W:Hey.How could you know that Charlotte can speak fluent English? M:Believe me.I was on the spot the other day when she was giving an English speech. Text 4 W:I rely on the weather app a lot.It was accurate and helped me a lot during my journey to Costa Rica. M:I went to San Francisco last week when it said the temperature would drop to 15'C.It was actually 30'C.The whole place felt like an oven. Text 5 W:Do you know why I pulled you over just now,sir?I'm going to give you a speeding ticket. M:Sorry.It's an emergency.My wife is giving birth at the hospital,so I was rushing from the office to be with her. Text 6 M:Can I borrow your phone for a second?Mine is dead,and I can't find my charger. W:Sure. M:Thanks.Hey,what's wrong with your screen?It's all dark and the colors look strange. W:Oh!I've been using an app called"Sunset"to help me sleep at night. 英语参考答案（附中版）一6 M:Really?How? W:Well,studies show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult.So,in the evenings,the app puts a red filter(滤光器)over the screen to cancel it out. M:Oh,interesting.Does it help? W:Yeah,I think so!I also listen to white noise,which helps me fall asleep too. Text 7 M:Guess what-I joined the Cave-exploring Society last month. W:Seriously?Don't cave-explorers go down into caves?I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing! M:I do like to climb,but you know,the two sports have a lot in common.I'll give you an example:The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports.Of course,climbers use this technique to come down hills,while cave-explorers use it to go down holes. W:What else does your society do? M:For one thing,we help preserve caves.Believe it or not,some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves.And some people even write on cave walls.So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall. W:I don't think I'd like cave-exploring very much.Caves are wet,cold and dark,aren't they? M:I suppose they are,but they can also be beautiful.Tell you what,why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight?They'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend.You'll see some unbelievable rocks.It might change the way you think about caves. Text 8 M:So here we go,I'll tell you all the things you need to know.My son Rick is usually pretty quiet.He loves playing computer games,but my wife and I don't allow him to play for too long.When he finishes his homework,please give him a glass of milk and some cookies.The cookies are on the top shelf of the cupboard. W:Okay.What about little Daisy? M:She is younger and more active.She's crazy about dolls and can play with them for hours.She loves singing,so don't be surprised if she asks you to watch her performance. W:Ha-ha,lovely.What about dinner? M:It's in the refrigerator.You should heat it up and give it to them around 7:00 p.m.Put the dirty dishes in the dishwasher when they're done.Don't be shy,Linette.If you're hungry,just help yourself. W:Thanks,I already had my dinner.What about their bedtime? M:As for Daisy,she must go to bed before 9:00 p.m.Rick can stay up for another half an.hour.Oh,one more thing,please don't leave the house until I return. W:Got it.Have a nice evening,Mr.Cells. M:Thank you.I should be back from work by midnight. Text 9 W:Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines,Mark? M:No.Now I often read news on some famous news sites.It's more convenient. W:Is there any impressive news today? M:Yes.The news about an unmanned machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W:Baking a pizza in three minutes?That's really unbelievable.So is it in the US? M:No.It's in Rome.The machine is called "Mr.Go Pizza".It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and 7.There's a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W:So what about the pizza?Does it taste good? M:Some people called the pizza "terrible";others were kinder.They said the pizza was OK,but they also said it was not real pizza at all. 英语参考答案（附中版）一7 W:Well,Italy is well-known for its pizzas.There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas.I don't think such a machine will be successful there. M:I doubt it,too.But the machine has an advantage. W:What is it? M:It offers 24-hour service.It is very useful if you're hungry late at night. W:That's true.Late-night hunger can be a real problem.Maybe it will find some success after all. Text 10 Many of us donate old clothes to charity shops.but did you know that most aren't sold?According to The Guardian,only about 20%are sold.The rest are packed and sent abroad,often to places like Ghana,either for resale or to be thrown away. In Ghana's capital,Accra.there is a huge secondhand clothing market called Kantamanto.It's one of the biggest markets in the world.Every wcek,this market receives around 20 million pieces of used clothing.Unfortunately, about 40%of these clothes end up as waste.Workers either burn this waste or bury it underground,but since Accra is close to the sea and doesn't have enough space for landfills,a lot of waste ends up on the beaches and in the water. This is a big problem for the environment.Clothing waste harms sea life.Sea birds might mistake parts of old clothes for food,and fish often get caught in the old clothes,preventing them from growing properly.This also hurts the local economy.Fishermen find it harder to catch fish because their nets often bring up clothes instead. 莫语参考答案（附中版）一8