Unit 7 探索板块（教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练）（教师版+学生版）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 7 Exploring the Topic (探索板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题Being a Smart Shopper展开，学习从人物的行为、情感和想法去了解人物性格特点的思维技能；学习从标题预测文章主要内容的阅读策略。引导学生对自己的零花钱进行合理规划，通过学习别人的购物经验，成为一个明智、谨慎的购物者。 1. 语言知识: （1）能够从人物的行为、情感和想法去了解人物的性格特点； （2）能够从标题预测文章的主要内容； （3） 学生能够通过阅读别人的购物经历，总结出购物过程中需要注意的细节和能省钱的好方法；知道如何成为一个明智的购物者； （4）能够根据所修饰的名词灵活选用合适的量词（包括表达确切数量和不确切数量的量词）。 2.语言技能:能够分析人物的性格特点；能够谈论如何成为一个明智的购物者；能够描述自己的购物经历；能够就简单的购物场景进行对话。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，分享自己的购物经历。 4.文化意识: 学生能够对自己的零花钱进行合理规划，并学会在购物时对比价格，寻找打折商品，检查商品的日期，付款前对所购商品再次进行仔细检查，培养理智消费的意识。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 价格；价钱 2. 女裙；裙子 3. 口袋 4. 零花钱 5. 笔记本 6. 选择；选中的人（或物） 7. 付款；支付；收款 8. 例子；实例 9. 片；块 10. 面包 11. 三明治 12. 小袋；小包装纸袋；小件包裹 13. 肉 14. 床 15. 早餐；早饭 16. 碗；盆 17. 剪刀（pl.） 18. 杯子；一杯（的量） 19. 棉织物；棉布；棉花 20. 短袜 21. 蜂蜜 动词 1. 拿；提；搬 2. 决定 3. 节省；攒钱；挽救 4. 检查；查看 5. 分享；合用 6. 付费；付酬 7. 可以；也许 形容词 1. 重的；厚的 2. 慎重的,细致的；小心,注意,谨慎 3. 昂贵的；价格高的 4. 相同的 5. 口渴的 6. 有......色的；色彩......的 副词 1. 明智地 2. 再一次；又一次 介词 在......之间；介于......之间 连词 如果；倘若 兼词 1. v. 浪费 / n. 浪费；垃圾 2. v. / n. 试图，努力；试用；试 3. adj. 可能；能做得（或取得） / n. 合适的人（或物） 4. n. （大型）百货商店，商店 / v. 保持 5. v. 价钱为 / n. 费用 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 帮助某人做某事 2. 决定做某事 3. 零花钱 4. 省钱；攒钱 5. 节约时间 6. 尽可能..... 7. 以.....的价格 8. 做选择 9. 在列表上 10. 也 11. 进行支付;付款 12. 例如 13. 与......分享 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 他总是帮妈妈提沉重的包。 2. 所以她决定不买。 3. 他从不浪费钱。 4. 他只买自己需要的东西，尽量少花钱。 5. 为了以优惠的价格买东西，他经常去有大甩卖的大商店。 6. 你喜欢网上购物还是在购物中心购物？为什么？ 7. 他可以做出不同的选择。 8. 这也可以帮助他节省时间和金钱。 9. 他也很细心，不浪费钱。 10. 当他付款时，他会再次检查每样东西。 11. 例如，如果他能和朋友分享某样东西，他就不会把钱浪费在这同一件东西上。 12. 我有点渴。 13. 两公斤的草莓花费了50元。 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. Jack always checks everything again when he is making ____________. (pay) 2. These beautiful cards ____________ me about 6 dollars. (cost ) 3. They decorated the classroom with ____________ balloons. (color) 4. My mum needs to buy two ____________ of meat. (小袋) 5. I don’t agree on giving children ____________ presents. (贵的) ➽问题探究 知识点1 He always helps his mother carry the heavy bags. 他总是帮妈妈提沉重的包。（教材P6） 1) help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 可与help sb. with sth. 互换。 e.g. He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me (to) learn my English. 她正在给她的儿子做风筝。 2) 辨析take, carry, bring, get carry 拿;提;扛 表示搬运、携带，具有负重的含义。没有方向性。 take 拿走;带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿走;带走 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取;去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回/往返。 e.g. Can you go and get some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗？ Don’t forget to bring it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 【练习】 1．— John, can you come and help me ________ the floor? — Sorry. I’m busy ________ my homework. A．sweep; doing B．clean; to do C．tidy; do 2．—Could you please help me carry the box? —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s right. C．Of course not. D．With pleasure. 3．The old man needs someone ________ him ________ the bag. A．to help; carry B．help; carries C．to help; carrying D．help; to carry 知识点2 So she decides not to buy it. 所以她决定不买。（教材P6） decide v. 决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 decide + 宾语从句 e.g. He decided to help the people in need. 他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。(陕西中考) 拓展：decision n. 决定；抉择 make a decision = decide 【练习】 1. It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 2. Xia Boyu decided ________ himself by climbing Mount Qomolangma. A. to challenge B. challenge C. challenging D. challenged 知识点3 Food between meals 两餐之间的食物（教材P7） 辨析：between 和 among between “在....之间” 通常指两者之间 among “在....之间/当中” 表示三者及以上之间 e.g. There’s a break between classes. 课间会有一段休息时间。（指两节课之间） Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. 在中国的12生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 【练习】 1. Both Lily ____ Lucy are standing ____ the two trees. A. or, between B.or, among C. and, between D. and, among 2. —What are the differences _____the red iPhone 7 and other models? —They are just different _____ colour. A. between, in B. among, from C. among, in D. between, from 知识点4 He never wastes money. 他从不浪费钱。（教材P7） waste v.浪费/ n.浪费；废弃物 / adj.废弃的 waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物在某事/物上 waste sth. (in) doing sth. 浪费某物做某事 e.g. I don’t waste time doing things I don’t want to do. 我不浪费时间做我不想做的事情。 It’s a waste to throw good food away. 把好好的食物扔掉太浪费了。 Don’t put waste water into the river. 不要将废水排入河中。 【练习】 1．—Shall we watch costume dramas adapted from popular online novels together? — ________. I’d rather go to play football. A．They are worth watching B．I am a fan of TV dramas C．I’d rather watch some D．It’s a waste of time 2．It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play 知识点5 He only buys what he needs and tries to spend as little as possible. 他只买自己需要的东西，尽量少花钱。（教材P7） 1）what he needs 作buys的宾语, 译为“需要的东西”。 2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 3）as…as possible 是一种固定短语，意为“尽可能地……”。 其结构为：as + 形容词/副词 + as possible e.g. We need to finish this project as soon as possible. 我们需要尽快完成这个项目。 You should save money as much as possible. 你应该尽可能地存钱。 【练习】 1．I’ll try ________ best to ________ the schoolwork before Monday. A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; finishing D．mine; finish 2．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 知识点6 To buy things at good prices, he often goes to big stores for great sales. 为了以优惠的价格买东西，他经常去有大甩卖的大商店。（教材P7） at... prices/at a(n)... price 以.....的价格 e.g. They sell vegetables at a good price. 他们以优惠的价格出售蔬菜。 拓展：the price of... .....的价格，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 what’s the price of... .....多少钱？= How much....? e.g. What’s the price of the coat? 这件外套多少钱？ = How much is the coat? 注意：修饰price可用high(高的)或low(低的); 而不用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的)，它们的主语是物。 巧记：价格有“高”“低”；物品分“贵”“贱”。 【练习】 1．People can buy things at ________ prices on Pinduoduo, but some of the cheap things are not so good. A．little B．short C．low D．small 2．We can buy the shorts ______ a very good ______. A．at; price B．in; price C．to; sale D．at; selling 知识点7 Do you like shopping online or at the shopping mall? Why? 你喜欢网上购物还是在购物中心购物？为什么？（教材P8） 这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答。 e.g. —Do you like red or green? 你喜欢红色还是绿色？ —I like red. 我喜欢红色。 拓展：回答时，如果两者都行, 用both“两者都”; 若只选其中任何一个, 用either“任何一个”；如果两者都不行，用neither“两者都不”。 e.g. —When can we go to the bookstore, this morning or this afternoon? —Either. 都行。/ Neither. I’ll be busy today. 都不行，我今天会很忙。 【练习】 1．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 2．—Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy? —_______. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough. A．Neither B．Both C．Either 知识点8 ..., and he can make different choices. ......而且他可以做出不同的选择。 （教材P8） choice n. 选择 → choose v. 选择（过去式：chose） make a choice/make choices 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择 e.g. I have no choice but to study hard. 除了努力学习外，我别无选择。 【典例】我认为你这种选择是浪费时间。（完成译句） I think your ________ is just a waste of time. 【练习】 The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 知识点9 This can help him save time and money as well. 这也可以帮助他节省时间和金钱。（教材P8） 1）save v. 节省；挽救 save time 省时 save money 省钱 save lives 挽救生命 2）as well 也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句的末尾。 区分: as well as “也,还,以及”。常用于连接两个并列成分,表示两者都是。 e.g. She speaks English as well as French. 她既会说英语也会说法语。 链接: too “也”, 常用于肯定句的末尾。 also “也”, 常用于句中(be/助/情态动词之后,实义动词之前)。 either “也”, 位于否定句句末。 e.g. Miss Li is our Physics teacher. She teaches us P.E. as well. 李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。 【练习】 —Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs. White? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________. A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either 知识点10 He is also very careful not to waste money. 他也很细心，不浪费钱。（教材P8） be careful 小心；当心 → carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地。作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。 e.g. She's a careful driver. 她是个谨慎的司机。 Please listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上请认真听讲。 拓展： careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 【练习】 Mr. Wu is a ______ teacher. He goes home after all the students leave the school safely. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 知识点11 when he is making payments, he checks everything again. 当他付款时，他会再次检查每样东西。（教材P8） payment‌ n. 付款。强调的是支付的金额或行为本身，而不是支付的动作。 make payment 付款 对比：pay‌ v. 支付; 付费 / n. 工资；薪水 pay 作动词时表示支付、付款的动作。 sb. pays + some money + for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 e.g. We have to pay for daily needs. 我们得支付日常生活必需品。 【练习】 —Nowadays we can use Ali-pay (支付宝) to ______ many things. —I agree with you! The technology makes our lives easier. A. payment B. pays C. pay for 知识点12 For example, if he can share something with his friends, he never wastes money on the same thing. 例如，如果他能和朋友分享某样东西，他就不会把钱浪费在这同一件东西上。 （教材P8） 1）for example 例如 常用逗号隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举为名词，动词-ing或句子，但只举一个例子。 对比：such as 例如 列举对象为名词或动词-ing，列举多个例子。 ‌ like 像 在口语中更为常见, 列举一个或多个例子, 表达相似性。 e.g. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物，比如一只猫。 I can play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. 我会弹奏不同的乐器，比如吉他、小提琴和打鼓。 2) share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 3) waste... on sth. 在某事上浪费....... 4) the same 相同的 反义词：different 【练习】 — Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history? — Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; such as D．with; for example 知识点13 I am a little thirsty. 我有点渴。（教材P10） a little 可用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，相当于 ‌a bit‌、‌a little bit‌ 或 ‌kind of‌。 e.g. She is a little tired. 她有点累。 链接：a little‌ 还可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点点”。 e.g. I need a little water. 我需要一点水。 【练习】 — There is going to be an exam next Friday. I feel ______ worried. — Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do it well. A. little B. a kind of C. a little D. a bit of 知识点14 Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan. 两公斤的草莓花费了50元。（教材P10） cost v. 花费，主语通常是物。 e.g The new car costs a lot of money. 这辆新车花了很多钱。 cost sb. sth. 某物花费了某人多少钱。 e.g. The new dress cost me 100 dollars. 这条新裙子花了我100美元。 拓展：cost n. 成本 the cost of living 生活成本 链接：四个“花费”的用法： spend sb. spend some time(money) on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间(钱)在某事上/做某事 take it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay sb. pays (some money) for sth. 某人为某物付（多少）钱 cost sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱 【练习】 —How much does a railway ticket ______ from Changzhou to Shanghai? —70 yuan. It ______ you one hour to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 2．He cuts the apple into (piece) and puts them into the bowl. 3． (strawberry) are delicious but too expensive (昂贵的) in winter. 4．Linda stood there with her hands in her (pocket). 5．Jim always spends his pocket money in a (明智的) way. 6．After finishing the paper, she checked the answers (careful). 7．We should spend our money (明智地) and don’t waste it. 8．Please (payment) for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.. 9．Cotton is soft. We can make clothes from (棉花). 10．You can use the to cut the paper into pieces. (剪刀) 二、完成句子 1．The bowl of noodles is 20 yuan. (对画线部分提问) the bowl of noodles? 2．three, need, to, make, we, tomatoes, the, sandwich (连词成句) . 3．蒂姆太渴了，他喝了两瓶水。 Tim was so that he drank of water. 4．What’s the price of those white shoes? (改为同义句) are those white shoes? 5．hobbies, we, the, have, same . 6．地板上有一双袜子，她捡了起来。 There is socks on the floor and she picks them up. 7．做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。 Please your paper carefully to avoid making mistakes after finishing it. 8．you, do, a rainy day, save, for, any money ? 9．我认为你这种选择是浪费时间。 I think your choice is just . 10．你能帮忙提一下那个箱子吗？我提它有困难。 Can you me to that box? I have trouble carrying it. 三、单项选择 （ ）1．Jack is trying ________ best ________ Chinese. A．her; to learn B．his; learn C．her; learning D．his; to learn （ ）2．Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully （ ）3．The price of the cotton coat is not ______, but this woolen dress is usually very ______. A．high; expensive B．expensive; high C．high; high D．expensive; expensive （ ）4．—______ is the price of the coat? —It’s 40 yuan. A．How B．How many C．How much D．What （ ）5．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor （ ）6．—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I’m free these two days. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither （ ）7．They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave （ ）8．_______, everyone can make some efforts, such as using less water. A．Save the environment B．Saving the environment C．To save the environment D．To saving the environment （ ）9．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us ________? —I’d love to but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t ________. A．too, also B．as well, either C．as well, neither D．too, as well （ ）10．— How much is the ticket to Kunming? — A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay （ ）11．At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A．For example; for example B．Such as;like C．For example;like D．Such as; for example （ ）12．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tomorrow is Julia’s birthday. She and her father are in a 1 shop. Julia sees a red coat. She says, “Daddy, look at the coat! It looks so nice! Do you think Mum will 2 it?” “Oh, yes!” Mr Green says. “And I think the colour will look 3 on her.” “And it’s on sale (促销) today. The price is only $98. We can give it to her 4 a gift,” Julia says. “Let’s buy it for Mum.” “ 5 tomorrow is your birthday. I just have $100 now. You want a pair of sports 6 , don’t you?” “Yes, but Daddy, I have many pairs of sports shoes now,” Julia says. “Mum doesn’t have a 7 coat. The birthday is special to 8 . It’s special to Mum, too. I want to 9 her for being my mum.” Hearing this, Mr Green says, “Your mum will be happy to get the 10 gift, my dear. Let’s take it.” （ ）1．A．book B．clothes C．watch D．fruit （ ）2．A．have B．buy C．like D．try （ ）3．A．warm B．great C．sad D．cool （ ）4．A．with B．in C．for D．as （ ）5．A．But B．Or C．After D．So （ ）6．A．glasses B．shorts C．socks D．shoes （ ）7．A．white B．black C．red D．blue （ ）8．A．us B．her C．you D．me （ ）9．A．meet B．thank C．refuse D．tell （ ）10．A．heavy B．sweet C．helpful D．old 二、阅读理解 A The school English club has an interview about pocket money. Let’s have a look. I have £15 as pocket money a week. Look at the chart on the right. I use the pocket money in this way. I think pocket money makes a kid independent (独立的). If kids have their own money, they can buy something they need. I get ¥100 a month from my parents. As the chart on the right shows, I save a half. So sometimes I can go to the movies or buy birthday gifts for my parents and friends. I think it’s important for kids to learn how to manage money. Of course, it doesn’t mean “The more pocket money, the better.” I think ¥100 a month is enough for someone of my age. （ ）1．How much pocket money does Mary have a week? A．£15. B．£20. C．£30. D．£35. （ ）2．How does Mary spend 30% of her pocket money? A．On toys. B．On food and drink. C．On books. D．On savings. （ ）3．What percent of pocket money can Wu Hui save a month? A．20%. B．30%. C．40%. D．50%. （ ）4．What can Wu Hui do with his savings? A．To prepare birthday gifts. B．To buy clothes. C．To eat out. D．To buy books. （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mary and Wu Hui spend the same on books. B．Mary and Wu Hui can manage their pocket money. C．Mary and Wu Hui think the more pocket money, the better. D．Mary and Wu Hui have the same pocket money every month. B Teng Fei just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Teng Fei’s neighborhood. Cinema How far Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/ person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/ person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/ person Free (免费) for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/ person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. （ ）6．Which movie theater is the closest to Teng Fei’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona world. D．Movie town. （ ）7．If Teng Fei goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, how much do they need to pay? A．55 yuan B．60 yuan C．65 yuan D．75 yuan （ ）8．Movie Town has ______. A．the longest waiting time and the cheapest tickets B．the most comfortable seats and the best sound C．the newest movies and the biggest screens D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens （ ）9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C．Bona World has the newest movies D．Movie Town has the best service. （ ）10．What can Teng Fei get from the table (表格)? A．The best places in his neighborhood. B．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. C．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas in his neighborhood. D．The information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. C Do you notice how you often spend more than you planned at the supermarket? Well, there are actually tricks (花招) supermarkets use to make you do that. Let’s take a look at these tricks. ★Stores put SALE signs in the windows. This means prices are lower for a short time. So some people will decide to go in, even if they don’t need anything. ★Supermarkets also put large carts at the entrance (入口). The bigger the cart, the more things shoppers can put in it! ★ Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Both the pretty colors and the wonderful smells make people feel happy. Happy people may spend more money. ★Shops want to sell expensive foods. So those foods are easier to find among the different ones. Cheaper foods are placed on high or low shelves (架子), so shoppers won’t pick them easily. ★Lastly, supermarkets put candy and magazines at the front, where people pay. They know people have to look at these things as they wait in line. Maybe they’ll buy some. Next time you go shopping, keep these tricks in mind and shop smarter. Don’t let the supermarket fool you into spending more than you need to! （ ）11．The bread and cakes are put near the entrance because ________. A．they are cheap B．people wait in line there C．they smell good D．people eat them every day （ ）12．Where can you buy cheaper foods in the supermarket? A．In the shop windows. B．On the high or low shelves. C．On the middle shelves. D．In the front of the supermarkets. （ ）13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Being a smart shopper B．Interesting shopping tips C．Choosing right supermarkets D．Supermarket management 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Exploring the Topic (探索板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题Being a Smart Shopper展开，学习从人物的行为、情感和想法去了解人物性格特点的思维技能；学习从标题预测文章主要内容的阅读策略。引导学生对自己的零花钱进行合理规划，通过学习别人的购物经验，成为一个明智、谨慎的购物者。 1. 语言知识: （1）能够从人物的行为、情感和想法去了解人物的性格特点； （2）能够从标题预测文章的主要内容； （3） 学生能够通过阅读别人的购物经历，总结出购物过程中需要注意的细节和能省钱的好方法；知道如何成为一个明智的购物者； （4）能够根据所修饰的名词灵活选用合适的量词（包括表达确切数量和不确切数量的量词）。 2.语言技能:能够分析人物的性格特点；能够谈论如何成为一个明智的购物者；能够描述自己的购物经历；能够就简单的购物场景进行对话。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，分享自己的购物经历。 4.文化意识: 学生能够对自己的零花钱进行合理规划，并学会在购物时对比价格，寻找打折商品，检查商品的日期，付款前对所购商品再次进行仔细检查，培养理智消费的意识。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 价格；价钱 price 2. 女裙；裙子 skirt 3. 口袋 pocket 4. 零花钱 pocket money 5. 笔记本 notebook 6. 选择；选中的人（或物） choice 7. 付款；支付；收款 payment 8. 例子；实例 example 9. 片；块 piece 10. 面包 bread 11. 三明治 sandwich 12. 小袋；小包装纸袋；小件包裹 packet 13. 肉 meat 14. 床 bed 15. 早餐；早饭 breakfast 16. 碗；盆 bowl 17. 剪刀（pl.） scissors 18. 杯子；一杯（的量） cup 19. 棉织物；棉布；棉花 cotton 20. 短袜 sock 21. 蜂蜜 honey 动词 1. 拿；提；搬 carry 2. 决定 decide 3. 节省；攒钱；挽救 save 4. 检查；查看 check 5. 分享；合用 share 6. 付费；付酬 pay 7. 可以；也许 may 形容词 1. 重的；厚的 heavy 2. 慎重的,细致的；小心,注意,谨慎 careful 3. 昂贵的；价格高的 expensive 4. 相同的 same 5. 口渴的 thirsty 6. 有......色的；色彩......的 colored 副词 1. 明智地 wisely 2. 再一次；又一次 again 介词 在......之间；介于......之间 between 连词 如果；倘若 if 兼词 1. v. 浪费 / n. 浪费；垃圾 waste 2. v. / n. 试图，努力；试用；试 try 3. adj. 可能；能做得（或取得） / n. 合适的人（或物） possible 4. n. （大型）百货商店，商店 / v. 保持 store 5. v. 价钱为 / n. 费用 cost 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 2. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 3. 零花钱 pocket money 4. 省钱；攒钱 save money 5. 节约时间 save time 6. 尽可能..... as...as possible 7. 以.....的价格 at...price(s) 8. 做选择 make choices/make a choice 9. 在列表上 on the list 10. 也 as well 11. 进行支付;付款 make payments 12. 例如 for example 13. 与......分享 share...with 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 他总是帮妈妈提沉重的包。 He always helps his mother carry the heavy bags. 2. 所以她决定不买。 So she decides not to buy it. 3. 他从不浪费钱。 He never wastes money. 4. 他只买自己需要的东西，尽量少花钱。 He only buys what he needs and tries to spend as little as possible. 5. 为了以优惠的价格买东西，他经常去有大甩卖的大商店。 To buy things at good prices, he often goes to big stores for great sales. 6. 你喜欢网上购物还是在购物中心购物？为什么？ Do you like shopping online or at the shopping mall? Why? 7. 他可以做出不同的选择。 He can make different choices. 8. 这也可以帮助他节省时间和金钱。 This can help him save time and money as well. 9. 他也很细心，不浪费钱。 He is also very careful not to waste money. 10. 当他付款时，他会再次检查每样东西。 when he is making payments, he checks everything again. 11. 例如，如果他能和朋友分享某样东西，他就不会把钱浪费在这同一件东西上。 For example, if he can share something with his friends, he never wastes money on the same thing. 12. 我有点渴。 I am a little thirsty. 13. 两公斤的草莓花费了50元。 Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan. 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. Jack always checks everything again when he is making payment. (pay) 2. These beautiful cards cost me about 6 dollars. (cost ) 3. They decorated the classroom with colored balloons. (color) 4. My mum needs to buy two packets of meat. (小袋) 5. I don’t agree on giving children expensive presents. (贵的) ➽问题探究 知识点1 He always helps his mother carry the heavy bags. 他总是帮妈妈提沉重的包。（教材P6） 1) help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 可与help sb. with sth. 互换。 e.g. He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me (to) learn my English. 她正在给她的儿子做风筝。 2) 辨析take, carry, bring, get carry 拿;提;扛 表示搬运、携带，具有负重的含义。没有方向性。 take 拿走;带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿走;带走 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取;去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回/往返。 e.g. Can you go and get some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗？ Don’t forget to bring it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 【题型精讲】 1．— John, can you come and help me ________ the floor? — Sorry. I’m busy ________ my homework. A．sweep; doing B．clean; to do C．tidy; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能来帮我扫地吗？——抱歉。我正忙着做作业。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。sweep打扫；clean清理；tidy整洁的。根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，第一空要用动词原形；再根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词doing。故选A。 2．—Could you please help me carry the box? —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s right. C．Of course not. D．With pleasure. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是对的；Of course not当然不行；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据语境，表示愿意帮助对方，应该选择“With pleasure”。故选D。 3．The old man needs someone ________ him ________ the bag. A．to help; carry B．help; carries C．to help; carrying D．help; to carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个老人需要一个人帮他搬这个袋子。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事可知，第一个空需要用动词不定式的形式，help的不定式形式是to help；根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事可知，第二个空用动词原形或动词不定式。故选A。 知识点2 So she decides not to buy it. 所以她决定不买。（教材P6） decide v. 决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 decide + 宾语从句 e.g. He decided to help the people in need. 他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。(陕西中考) 拓展：decision n. 决定；抉择 make a decision = decide 【题型精讲】 1. It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下雨了，所以约翰决定呆在家里，考查不定式结构，decide to do sth. 决定做某事，空处用不定式形式to stay。故选B。 2. Xia Boyu decided ________ himself by climbing Mount Qomolangma. A. to challenge B. challenge C. challenging D. challenged 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏伯渝决定通过爬珠穆朗玛峰来挑战自己。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，此处用动词不定式 to challenge作decide的宾语，故选A。 知识点3 Food between meals 两餐之间的食物（教材P7） 辨析：between 和 among between “在....之间” 通常指两者之间 among “在....之间/当中” 表示三者及以上之间 e.g. There’s a break between classes. 课间会有一段休息时间。（指两节课之间） Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. 在中国的12生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 【题型精讲】 1. Both Lily ____ Lucy are standing ____ the two trees. A. or, between B.or, among C. and, between D. and, among 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莉莉和露西都站在两棵树之间。考查连词辨析和介词辨析。or或者；and和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。Both...and意为“两者都”，第一个空填and；再由“the two trees”可知，此处指的是两者之间，用between。故选C。 2. —What are the differences _____the red iPhone 7 and other models? —They are just different _____ colour. A. between, in B. among, from C. among, in D. between, from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—这部红色的iPhone7和其他的手机有什么不同？ —他们只是颜色上不一样。Between表示在两者之间，among表示在三者或三者以上之间；be different in 在某方面不同；be different from 与....不同。故选A。 知识点4 He never wastes money. 他从不浪费钱。（教材P7） waste v.浪费/ n.浪费；废弃物 / adj.废弃的 waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物在某事/物上 waste sth. (in) doing sth. 浪费某物做某事 e.g. I don’t waste time doing things I don’t want to do. 我不浪费时间做我不想做的事情。 It’s a waste to throw good food away. 把好好的食物扔掉太浪费了。 Don’t put waste water into the river. 不要将废水排入河中。 【题型精讲】 1．—Shall we watch costume dramas adapted from popular online novels together? — ________. I’d rather go to play football. A．They are worth watching B．I am a fan of TV dramas C．I’d rather watch some D．It’s a waste of time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一起看热门网络小说改编的古装剧好吗？——这是浪费时间。我宁愿去踢足球。 考查情景交际。They are worth watching它们值得看；I am a fan of TV dramas我是一个电视剧迷；I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些；It’s a waste of time这是浪费时间。根据“I’d rather go to play football.”可知，此处 拒绝了对方的邀请。故选D。 2．It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，浪费太多时间玩电子游戏是不明智的。waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某 事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 知识点5 He only buys what he needs and tries to spend as little as possible. 他只买自己需要的东西，尽量少花钱。（教材P7） 1）what he needs 作buys的宾语, 译为“需要的东西”。 2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 3）as…as possible 是一种固定短语，意为“尽可能地……”。 其结构为：as + 形容词/副词 + as possible e.g. We need to finish this project as soon as possible. 我们需要尽快完成这个项目。 You should save money as much as possible. 你应该尽可能地存钱。 【题型精讲】 1．I’ll try ________ best to ________ the schoolwork before Monday. A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; finishing D．mine; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将尽力在星期一之前完成作业。 考查动词短语。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do“尽 力做某事”，因此此处用my和动词原形，故选B。 2．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，我英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合， 副词修饰动词。故选A。 知识点6 To buy things at good prices, he often goes to big stores for great sales. 为了以优惠的价格买东西，他经常去有大甩卖的大商店。（教材P7） at... prices/at a(n)... price 以.....的价格 e.g. They sell vegetables at a good price. 他们以优惠的价格出售蔬菜。 拓展：the price of... .....的价格，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 what’s the price of... .....多少钱？= How much....? e.g. What’s the price of the coat? 这件外套多少钱？ = How much is the coat? 注意：修饰price可用high(高的)或low(低的); 而不用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的)，它们的主语是物。 巧记：价格有“高”“低”；物品分“贵”“贱”。 【题型精讲】 1．People can buy things at ________ prices on Pinduoduo, but some of the cheap things are not so good. A．little B．short C．low D．small 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在拼多多上可以买到低价的商品，但是一些便宜的东西质量不那么好。 考查形容词辨析。little少量的；short矮的，短的；low低的；small小的。修饰“price”应该用low或者high表示“低价/高价”，根据常识和后面的“cheap things”可知，此处在表达在拼多多上的便宜的东西。故选C。 2．We can buy the shorts ______ a very good ______. A．at; price B．in; price C．to; sale D．at; selling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们能以很便宜的价格买短裤。price 价格，sale销售，selling出售。at a very good price以很便宜的价格，是固定短语，故选A。 知识点7 Do you like shopping online or at the shopping mall? Why? 你喜欢网上购物还是在购物中心购物？为什么？（教材P8） 这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答。 e.g. —Do you like red or green? 你喜欢红色还是绿色？ —I like red. 我喜欢红色。 拓展：回答时，如果两者都行, 用both“两者都”; 若只选其中任何一个, 用either“任何一个”；如果两者都不行，用neither“两者都不”。 e.g. —When can we go to the bookstore, this morning or this afternoon? —Either. 都行。/ Neither. I’ll be busy today. 都不行，我今天会很忙。 【题型精讲】 1．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 2．—Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy? —_______. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough. A．Neither B．Both C．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想喝一些酒还是茶？——两者都不要。因为我咳嗽，医生建议我喝水。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个。根据“Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough.”可知，因为咳嗽，所以是酒和茶两者都不要。故选A。 知识点8 ..., and he can make different choices. ......而且他可以做出不同的选择。 （教材P8） choice n. 选择 → choose v. 选择（过去式：chose） make a choice/make choices 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择 e.g. I have no choice but to study hard. 除了努力学习外，我别无选择。 【典例】我认为你这种选择是浪费时间。（完成译句） I think your ________ is just a waste of time. 【答案】choice。 形容词性物主代词your后面用名词形式。 【题型精讲】 The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个团队除了待在办公室完成项目外别无选择。 考查动词短语。and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“The team has no choice … to stay late at the office”可知，此处应指别无选择，只能待在办公室完成项目，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故选C。 知识点9 This can help him save time and money as well. 这也可以帮助他节省时间和金钱。（教材P8） 1）save v. 节省；挽救 save time 省时 save money 省钱 save lives 挽救生命 2）as well 也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句的末尾。 区分: as well as “也,还,以及”。常用于连接两个并列成分,表示两者都是。 e.g. She speaks English as well as French. 她既会说英语也会说法语。 链接: too “也”, 常用于肯定句的末尾。 also “也”, 常用于句中(be/助/情态动词之后,实义动词之前)。 either “也”, 位于否定句句末。 e.g. Miss Li is our Physics teacher. She teaches us P.E. as well. 李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。 【题型精讲】 —Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs. White? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________. A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怀特女士，你也喜欢读烹饪方面的书吗？——不，我的丈夫也不喜欢它们。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句、疑问句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。第一句是句中，用also；第二句在句末，且是否定句，用either。故选B。 知识点10 He is also very careful not to waste money. 他也很细心，不浪费钱。（教材P8） be careful 小心；当心 → carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地。作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。 e.g. She's a careful driver. 她是个谨慎的司机。 Please listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上请认真听讲。 拓展： careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 【题型精讲】 Mr. Wu is a ______ teacher. He goes home after all the students leave the school safely. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 【答案】A 【解析】此处应选择形容词，修饰后面的名词teacher，排除B。从后面一句可知，吴老师是细心的老师， 故选A。 知识点11 when he is making payments, he checks everything again. 当他付款时，他会再次检查每样东西。（教材P8） payment‌ n. 付款。强调的是支付的金额或行为本身，而不是支付的动作。 make payment 付款 对比：pay‌ v. 支付; 付费 / n. 工资；薪水 pay 作动词时表示支付、付款的动作。 sb. pays + some money + for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 e.g. We have to pay for daily needs. 我们得支付日常生活必需品。 【题型精讲】 —Nowadays we can use Ali-pay (支付宝) to ______ many things. —I agree with you! The technology makes our lives easier. A. payment B. pays C. pay for 【答案】C 【解析】不定式to后面跟动词原形，排除A和B，pay for “支付”，故选C。 知识点12 For example, if he can share something with his friends, he never wastes money on the same thing. 例如，如果他能和朋友分享某样东西，他就不会把钱浪费在这同一件东西上。 （教材P8） 1）for example 例如 常用逗号隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举为名词，动词-ing或句子，但只举一个例子。 对比：such as 例如 列举对象为名词或动词-ing，列举多个例子。 ‌ like 像 在口语中更为常见, 列举一个或多个例子, 表达相似性。 e.g. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物，比如一只猫。 I can play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. 我会弹奏不同的乐器，比如吉他、小提琴和打鼓。 2) share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 3) waste... on sth. 在某事上浪费....... 4) the same 相同的 反义词：different 【题型精讲】 — Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history? — Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; such as D．with; for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗？——当然。有一些国家，例如中国，印度等。 考查词义辨析。have/has有，实义动词；with有，介词。第一空已有谓语can tell，故此空不能再用实义动词，应填介词with，表示“有”，排除A和B选项；for example例如，通常举例；such as例如，表列举，第二空应表列举，故应填such as。故选C。 知识点13 I am a little thirsty. 我有点渴。（教材P10） a little 可用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，相当于 ‌a bit‌、‌a little bit‌ 或 ‌kind of‌。 e.g. She is a little tired. 她有点累。 链接：a little‌ 还可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点点”。 e.g. I need a little water. 我需要一点水。 【题型精讲】 — There is going to be an exam next Friday. I feel ______ worried. — Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do it well. A. little B. a kind of C. a little D. a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】little “几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a kind of“一种”；a little “有点”，可修饰不可数名词，表示少数，也可修饰形容词或副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，相当于 ‌a bit‌、‌a little bit‌ 或 ‌kind of‌；a bit of “一点儿，少量”, 通常用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量不多或程度不深。空格后面的worried为形容词“担忧的”，故选C。 知识点14 Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan. 两公斤的草莓花费了50元。（教材P10） cost v. 花费，主语通常是物。 e.g The new car costs a lot of money. 这辆新车花了很多钱。 cost sb. sth. 某物花费了某人多少钱。 e.g. The new dress cost me 100 dollars. 这条新裙子花了我100美元。 拓展：cost n. 成本 the cost of living 生活成本 链接：四个“花费”的用法： spend sb. spend some time(money) on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间(钱)在某事上/做某事 take it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay sb. pays (some money) for sth. 某人为某物付（多少）钱 cost sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱 【题型精讲】 —How much does a railway ticket ______ from Changzhou to Shanghai? —70 yuan. It ______ you one hour to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 【答案】B 【解析】考查四个“花费”。第一空的主语为railway ticket“火车票”，主语为物，用cost。第二空主语为It，句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做.....花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 【答案】to check 【解析】句意：我认为我需要仔细地检查一下所有的答案。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动 词短语，need后跟不定式作宾语。故填to check。 2．He cuts the apple into (piece) and puts them into the bowl. 【答案】pieces 【解析】句意：他把苹果切成块，放进碗里。piece“块”，根据设空处后的“them”可知，此处 填复数形式。故填pieces。 3． (strawberry) are delicious but too expensive (昂贵的) in winter. 【答案】Strawberries 【解析】句意：草莓很好吃，但在冬天太贵了。根据“are”可知，句子主语用名词复数 strawberries“草莓”。故填Strawberries。 4．Linda stood there with her hands in her (pocket). 【答案】pockets 【解析】句意：琳达站在那里，双手插在口袋里。pocket“口袋”，根据“with her hands in her” 以及常识可知，此处填复数形式pockets，指的双手插在不同的口袋里。故填pockets。 5．Jim always spends his pocket money in a (明智的) way. 【答案】wise 【解析】句意：吉姆总是明智地使用他的零花钱。“明智的”的英文表达wise，形容词，此处 作定语修饰名词way。故填wise。 6．After finishing the paper, she checked the answers (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：做完卷子后，她仔细检查了答案。 根据“she checked the answers”结合提示 词可知，此处应用carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 7．We should spend our money (明智地) and don’t waste it. 【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：我们应该理智地花钱，不要浪费钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词spend。 故填wisely。 8．Please (payment) for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.. 【答案】pay 【解析】句意：请在下午五点三十分前支付票钱。空格处缺少动词。根据语境可知，此题为 祈使句，动词原形开头。payment的动词形式为pay。故填pay。 9．Cotton is soft. We can make clothes from (棉花). 【答案】cotton 【解析】句意：棉花很软。我们可以用棉花做衣服。cotton“棉花”，不可数名词。故填cotton。 10．You can use the to cut the paper into pieces. (剪刀) 【答案】scissors 【解析】句意：你可以用剪刀把纸剪成碎片。剪刀：scissors，常用复数形式。故填scissors。 二、完成句子 1．The bowl of noodles is 20 yuan. (对画线部分提问) the bowl of noodles? 【答案】 How much is 【解析】句意：这碗面20元。划线部分为价钱，对“价钱”的提问用how much，句首首字母 需大写。根据“the bowl of noodles”可知，是单数，故用be动词is。故填How；much；is。 2．three, need, to, make, we, tomatoes, the, sandwich (连词成句) . 【答案】We need three tomatoes to make the sandwich 【解析】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”。主语为we， 位于句首首字母大写；谓语动词为need；宾语为three tomatoes；目的状语为不定式短语to make the sandwich。故填We need three tomatoes to make the sandwich“我们需要三个西红柿来 做三明治”。 3．蒂姆太渴了，他喝了两瓶水。 Tim was so that he drank of water. 【答案】thirsty; two bottles 【解析】“口渴的”thirsty；“两瓶”two bottles。故填thirsty; two bottles。 4．What’s the price of those white shoes? (改为同义句) are those white shoes? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：那些白色的鞋子多少钱？此处询问价格，how much“多少钱”，引导特殊疑 问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 5．hobbies, we, the, have, same . 【答案】We have the same hobbies 【解析】句子为陈述句，We“我们”作主语；have“有”谓语部分；the same hobbies“同样的爱 好”作宾语。故填We have the same hobbies“我们有同样的爱好”。 6．地板上有一双袜子，她捡了起来。 There is socks on the floor and she picks them up. 【答案】 a pair of 【解析】根据题干可知，a pair of表示“一双”，为固定搭配。故填a；pair；of。 7．做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。 Please your paper carefully to avoid making mistakes after finishing it. 【答案】check 【解析】“检查”check，故填check。 8．you, do, a rainy day, save, for, any money ? 【答案】Do you save any money for a rainy day 【解析】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是一般疑问句，以do开头；you作主语；save作 谓语；any money作宾语；for a rainy day作状语。故填Do you save any money for a rainy day“你 存钱以备不时之需吗”。 9．我认为你这种选择是浪费时间。 I think your choice is just . 【答案】a waste of time 【解析】根据汉语提示及“I think your choice is just…”可知，此处指的是浪费时间，其英文 表达为：a waste of time，名词短语作表语。故填a waste of time。 10．你能帮忙提一下那个箱子吗？我提它有困难。 Can you me to that box? I have trouble carrying it. 【答案】help ; carry 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb. to do sth。“提”carry。故填help ; carry。 三、单项选择 （ ）1．Jack is trying ________ best ________ Chinese. A．her; to learn B．his; learn C．her; learning D．his; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克正在努力学习汉语。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。her她的；his他的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语， 可排除BC选项；又因主语“Jack”是男性，代词需用his。故选D。 （ ）2．Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地听，以免犯任何错误。 考查形容词和副词用法。careful仔细的，是形容词原级；carefully仔细地，是副词原级；more careful更仔 细的，是形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，是副词的比较级。根据空前listen可知应该用副词修饰动 词；as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible，表示“尽可能……”。故选B。 （ ）3．The price of the cotton coat is not ______, but this woolen dress is usually very ______. A．high; expensive B．expensive; high C．high; high D．expensive; expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件棉衣的价格不高，但这件羊毛连衣裙通常很贵。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The price of the cotton coat is not ...”可知，第一空指棉衣的价格不高，形容价格高低用high；再根据“this woolen dress is usually very ...”可知，第二空指羊毛裙很昂贵，应用expensive。故选A。 （ ）4．—______ is the price of the coat? —It’s 40 yuan. A．How B．How many C．How much D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件外套的价格是多少？——40元。 考查特殊疑问词。How 怎样；How many 多少；How much 多少（钱）；What 什么。根据答语可知是对价格提问，How much be sth. ?= What’s the price of sth. ? 故选D。 【点睛】对价格提问：How much be sth. ?= What’s the price of sth. ? 其中，How much和How many一样也可以对数量进行提问，句式为：How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ （ ）5．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是警察还是医生？——他是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；He is a policeman他是一名警察；He is a doctor他是一名医生。根据“Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor?”可知，这是选择疑问句，排除选项A、B；结合“He works in a hospital.”可知，此处应该说他是医生。故选D。 （ ）6．—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I’m free these two days. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮助我学习游泳，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天都有空。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个 (三者或三者以上)；Either两者之中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知，这两天任意一天都可以。故选C。 （ ）7．They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能放弃这个计划，因为他们缺钱。 考查固定短语。have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事别无选择”，是固定短语，故选B。 （ ）8．_______, everyone can make some efforts, such as using less water. A．Save the environment B．Saving the environment C．To save the environment D．To saving the environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每个人都可以做出一些努力，例如少用水。 考查动词不定式。根据“...everyone can make some efforts, such as using less water.”可知，该句是由动词不定式作目的状语，放在句首表强调，意为“为了……”。故选C。 （ ）9．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us ________? —I’d love to but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t ________. A．too, also B．as well, either C．as well, neither D．too, as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影。你也和我们一起去吗？——我很想去，但如果我姐姐不去，我也不会去。 考查副词辨析。too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；as well也，放句尾；either也，否定句句尾；neither也不。分析句子可知，第一个空是疑问句句尾，第二个空是否定句句尾，结合选项可知，第一个空填as well，第二个空填either。故选B。 （ ）10．— How much is the ticket to Kunming? — A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 到昆明的机票多少钱？  —— 单程票800元，你可以再付300元买往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，付款；spend花费。根据“A one-way ticket”可知，第一空以物为主语，需要用cost；第二空根据“for a round-trip”可知，pay for是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故选A。 （ ）11．At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A．For example; for example B．Such as;like C．For example;like D．Such as; for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起初，杰克的英语有问题。比如，他发现很难发像/θ/和/ð/这样的音。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如，用于列举具体例子；Such as例如，后面可以接名词和动名词；like像，可表示列举，可与such as互换。根据“he found it hard to pronounce sounds”可知，列举的是具体例子，故第一个空填For example，排除选项B和D；再根据“/θ/ and /ð/.”可知，第二个空需like。故选C。 （ ）12．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑花了你很多钱吗？——是的。我花了9000多元在这台电脑上。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，一般花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人；cost花费，一般指花费金钱，主语一般是物；take花费，一般指花费时间，常与形式主语it搭配使用。第一空主语是computer“电脑”，因此用cost，排除选项A和D。第二空主语是人，且花费的是金钱，因此用spend。故选C。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tomorrow is Julia’s birthday. She and her father are in a 1 shop. Julia sees a red coat. She says, “Daddy, look at the coat! It looks so nice! Do you think Mum will 2 it?” “Oh, yes!” Mr Green says. “And I think the colour will look 3 on her.” “And it’s on sale (促销) today. The price is only $98. We can give it to her 4 a gift,” Julia says. “Let’s buy it for Mum.” “ 5 tomorrow is your birthday. I just have $100 now. You want a pair of sports 6 , don’t you?” “Yes, but Daddy, I have many pairs of sports shoes now,” Julia says. “Mum doesn’t have a 7 coat. The birthday is special to 8 . It’s special to Mum, too. I want to 9 her for being my mum.” Hearing this, Mr Green says, “Your mum will be happy to get the 10 gift, my dear. Let’s take it.” （ ）1．A．book B．clothes C．watch D．fruit （ ）2．A．have B．buy C．like D．try （ ）3．A．warm B．great C．sad D．cool （ ）4．A．with B．in C．for D．as （ ）5．A．But B．Or C．After D．So （ ）6．A．glasses B．shorts C．socks D．shoes （ ）7．A．white B．black C．red D．blue （ ）8．A．us B．her C．you D．me （ ）9．A．meet B．thank C．refuse D．tell （ ）10．A．heavy B．sweet C．helpful D．old 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Julia为了给妈妈过生日，她和爸爸一起在衣服店购物，最后决定买红 色外套的故事。 1．句意:她和父亲在一家服装店。 book书；clothes衣服；watch手表；fruit水果。根据下文“Julia sees a red coat.”可知是在服装店，故选B。 2．句意：你觉得妈妈是否会喜欢这件外套？ have有；buy买；like喜欢；try 尝试。根据“Daddy, look at the coat! It looks so nice!”可知，这件外套很漂亮，询问爸爸妈妈是否会喜欢，故选C。 3．句意：我认为这个颜色在她身上会看起来很棒。 warm温暖的；great很棒的； sad悲伤的；cool凉爽的。根据“And I think the colour will look...on her”可知，这件衣服穿在妈妈身上很棒，故选B。 4．句意：我们可以把它作为礼物送给她。with和……一起；in在……里面；for为了；as作为。根据“We can give it to her ... a gift”可知，空处缺少介词，as a gift作为礼物，故选D。 5．句意：但是明天是你的生日。But但是；Or或者；After在……之后；So所以。根据“Let’s buy it for Mum.”和“I just have $100 now.”可知，前后逻辑表转折，故选A。 6．句意：你想要一双运动鞋，不是吗？glasses眼镜；shorts短裤；socks袜子；shoes鞋子。根据“I have many pairs of sports shoes now”可知，Julia需要一双运动鞋，sports shoes运动鞋，故选D。 7．句意：妈妈没有一件红色的外套。white白色；black黑色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据“Julia sees a red coat.”可知，他们想要买一件妈妈没有的红色外套，故选C。 8．句意：生日对我来说很特别。us我们；her她；you你；me我。根据“The birthday is special to ...”可知，空处缺少宾语，代指我，用me，故选D。 9．句意：我想感谢她做我的妈妈。meet遇见；thank感谢；refuse拒绝；tell告诉。根据“I want to ... her for being my mum.”可知，Julia想要对妈妈表示感谢，thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事，故选B。 10．句意：你妈妈会很高兴收到这个甜蜜的礼物。heavy沉重的；sweet甜蜜的；helpful有帮助的；old旧的。根据“Your mum will be happy to...可知，这份礼物很甜蜜，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A The school English club has an interview about pocket money. Let’s have a look. I have £15 as pocket money a week. Look at the chart on the right. I use the pocket money in this way. I think pocket money makes a kid independent (独立的). If kids have their own money, they can buy something they need. I get ¥100 a month from my parents. As the chart on the right shows, I save a half. So sometimes I can go to the movies or buy birthday gifts for my parents and friends. I think it’s important for kids to learn how to manage money. Of course, it doesn’t mean “The more pocket money, the better.” I think ¥100 a month is enough for someone of my age. （ ）1．How much pocket money does Mary have a week? A．£15. B．£20. C．£30. D．£35. （ ）2．How does Mary spend 30% of her pocket money? A．On toys. B．On food and drink. C．On books. D．On savings. （ ）3．What percent of pocket money can Wu Hui save a month? A．20%. B．30%. C．40%. D．50%. （ ）4．What can Wu Hui do with his savings? A．To prepare birthday gifts. B．To buy clothes. C．To eat out. D．To buy books. （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mary and Wu Hui spend the same on books. B．Mary and Wu Hui can manage their pocket money. C．Mary and Wu Hui think the more pocket money, the better. D．Mary and Wu Hui have the same pocket money every month. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲了学校英语俱乐部就零花钱问题进行了采访，文章详细地介绍了两个人的零花钱情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have £15 as pocket money a week.”可知，玛丽一周有15英镑的零花钱。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“food and drink 30%” 可知，30%的零花钱用在食物和饮料上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“savings: 50%”可知一个月节省50%的零花钱。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“As the chart on the left shows, I save a half. So sometimes I can go to the movies or buy birthday gifts for my parents and friends.”可知，可以买生日礼物。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据玛丽和吴辉的图表可知玛丽和吴辉可以管理他们的零用钱。故选B。 B Teng Fei just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Teng Fei’s neighborhood. Cinema How far Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/ person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/ person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/ person Free (免费) for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/ person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. （ ）6．Which movie theater is the closest to Teng Fei’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona world. D．Movie town. （ ）7．If Teng Fei goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, how much do they need to pay? A．55 yuan B．60 yuan C．65 yuan D．75 yuan （ ）8．Movie Town has ______. A．the longest waiting time and the cheapest tickets B．the most comfortable seats and the best sound C．the newest movies and the biggest screens D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens （ ）9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C．Bona World has the newest movies D．Movie Town has the best service. （ ）10．What can Teng Fei get from the table (表格)? A．The best places in his neighborhood. B．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. C．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas in his neighborhood. D．The information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Teng Fei新家附近的电影院。 6．细节理解题。根据“How far”一列可知，Bona World距离家200米，最近。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“20 yuan/ person; 35 yuan for two”可知，环艺电影院一个人20元，两个人35元，Tom和两个朋友去，花费55元。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“15 yuan/ person”和“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知，电影城服务最差，但是屏幕最大，票价最便宜。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.”可知，Bona World有最新的电影。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据“There are many cinemas in Teng Fei’s neighborhood.”及表格内容可知，表格主要介绍了Teng Fei家附近的不同电影院的信息。故选D。 C Do you notice how you often spend more than you planned at the supermarket? Well, there are actually tricks (花招) supermarkets use to make you do that. Let’s take a look at these tricks. ★Stores put SALE signs in the windows. This means prices are lower for a short time. So some people will decide to go in, even if they don’t need anything. ★Supermarkets also put large carts at the entrance (入口). The bigger the cart, the more things shoppers can put in it! ★ Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Both the pretty colors and the wonderful smells make people feel happy. Happy people may spend more money. ★Shops want to sell expensive foods. So those foods are easier to find among the different ones. Cheaper foods are placed on high or low shelves (架子), so shoppers won’t pick them easily. ★Lastly, supermarkets put candy and magazines at the front, where people pay. They know people have to look at these things as they wait in line. Maybe they’ll buy some. Next time you go shopping, keep these tricks in mind and shop smarter. Don’t let the supermarket fool you into spending more than you need to! （ ）11．The bread and cakes are put near the entrance because ________. A．they are cheap B．people wait in line there C．they smell good D．people eat them every day （ ）12．Where can you buy cheaper foods in the supermarket? A．In the shop windows. B．On the high or low shelves. C．On the middle shelves. D．In the front of the supermarkets. （ ）13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Being a smart shopper B．Interesting shopping tips C．Choosing right supermarkets D．Supermarket management 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文讨论了超市如何通过各种方法让顾客不知不觉多花钱，并建议购物时要更加明智。 11．细节理解题。根据“Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Both the pretty colors and the wonderful smells make people feel happy.”可知，面包和蛋糕放在入口附近是因为它们闻起来香。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Cheaper foods are placed on high or low shelves”可知，较便宜的食物通常被放在高或低的架子上，使得顾客不容易选取。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。根据“Next time you go shopping, keep these tricks in mind and shop smarter. Don’t let the supermarket fool you into spending more than you need to!”可知文章讨论了超市如何通过各种方法让顾客不知不觉多花钱，并建议购物时要更加明智，故最佳标题是“做一个聪明的购物者”。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null