九下全册Units 1～6（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 九下全册（Units 1~6）核心知识点精讲 3 复习概览·目标指引 3 教材梳理·考点精讲 4 考点1 In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的首次航行。【九下Unit1P3】 4 ❆ set off 动身；出发 4 ❆与set搭配的常用短语 4 考点2 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是发展与外国的关系，建立贸易路线。【九下Unit1 P3】 4 ❆ develop的用法 4 考点3 He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.他后来成为明朝永乐皇帝值得信赖的官员。【九下Unit1P3】 5 ❆ 辨析rise和 raise 5 考点4 I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，一开始美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。【九下Unit2 P19】 5 ❆ admit的用法 5 考点5 I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. 在最初的几周里，我听不懂，因为每个人都说得太快了。【九下Unit2 P19】 6 ❆ fail的用法 6 考点6 Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快就习惯了它，但我仍然有问题，因为他们使用了很多习语。【九下Unit2 P19】 6 ❆ manage的用法 6 ❆ 辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法： 6 ❆ 辨析get used to/ be used to do/ used to 7 考点7 They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 他们在我的空闲时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。【九下Unit2 P19】 7 ❆ spare的用法 7 考点8 Learn to express concern 学会表达担忧 8 ❆ concern的用法 8 考点9 This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.这可能会导致洪水和对环境造成更大的破坏。【九下Unit3 P35】 8 ❆ result的用法 8 ❆ 辨析result in 和 result from 8 考点10 As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。【九下Unit3 P35】 9 ❆辨析 as a result 和 as a result of 9 ❆辨析increase by和increase to 9 要点11 I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead.我试着给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路坏了。【九下Unit4 P51】 9 ❆辨析 dead, die,death和dying 10 ❆辨析die of和die from 10 要点12 In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood.出乎意料的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水了。【九下Unit4 P51】 10 ❆notice的用法 10 要点13 Then I awoke. 然后我醒来了。【九下Unit4 P51】 11 ❆awake的用法 11 要点14 I could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. 我可以看到旅馆对面的滑雪斜坡。【九下Unit5 P67】 11 ❆opposite的用法 12 要点15 I was dying to get out and play with it.我非常想出去玩雪。【九下Unit5 P67】 12 ❆(be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)；极想(做某事) 12 要点16 To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.老实说，这第一课不太成功。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆to be honest 老实说 12 要点17 It was a shame, but we had to leave. 这很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。【九下Unit5 P67】 13 ❆辨析shame，ashamed 和shameful 13 要点18 They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think...他们过于关注学习，处理同辈的压力，以及担心别人的想法......【九下Unit6 P83】 13 ❆focus的用法 13 ❆辨析deal with 和do with 14 要点19 You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到压力对你的健康有风险。【九下Unit6 P83】 14 ❆ risk的用法 14 要点20 Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.强制自己休息一下，停下学习、不要担心考试。【九下Unit6 P83】 15 ❆ force的用法 15 要点21 Take up a hobby 从事业余爱好 【九下Unit6 P83】 15 ❆ take up 及take 的短语辨析 15 要点22 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.当你忙于一种爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。【九下Unit6 P83】 16 ❆ be busy with 16 ❆ leave...behind 16 ❆拓展与leave相关短语 17 分层训练·巩固提升 17 基础巩固 17 能力提升 20 真题感知 24 沪教牛津版九年级下册 全册（Units 1~6）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：set；develop；admit；fail；manage；spare；concern；result；notice；opposite；awake；dead；honest；shame；focus; risk;force;wealth；cancel等。 2.易混词：set短语辨析；rise和 raise；manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.；get used to/ be used to do/ used to； result in 和 result from； as a result 和 as a result of；increase by和increase to；dead, die,death和dying；die of和die from；shame，ashamed 和shameful；deal with 和 do with ; take的短语；leave短语辨析等 句型 1.His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 2.Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. 3.I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. 4.They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 5.As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 6. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. 7.You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 8.When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 重点语法 1. 结果状语too...to ...; enough... to...; so... that... 和such... that... 2. 目的状语从句so that 3. like; the same...as 和 be different from 4. 宾语从句和定语从句复习 5. 动词的时态和被动语态复习 6. it的用法复习 考点1 In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的首次航行。【九下Unit1P3】 ❆ set off 动身；出发 set off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set out或start off。set off还有“使爆炸”的意思 ❆与set搭配的常用短语 1. set off动身；出发；使爆发 2.set out出发；启程 2. set up开办；设立；创办；建立 4.set free 释放；使获得自由 5. set a goal树立目标 6. set rules for 设置规则 7. set sail 启航 1.A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set off C．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off 考点2 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是发展与外国的关系，建立贸易路线。【九下Unit1 P3】 ❆ develop的用法 develop v. 增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 他的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。 Children develop very rapidly. 儿童成长得很快。 【同根词】 developed adj. 发达的 ； developing adj. 发展中的 ； development n. 发展，成长 America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。 China is the biggest developing country. 中国是最大的发展中国家。 Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。 【拓展】此句中不定式 to do 作表语。 动词不定式（to do）作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 e.g. Our purpose is to finish the job in three weeks. 【典例分析】 1.The Great Britain is a ______________(develop) country. 2.Education is central to a country's economic ______________ (develop). 考点3 He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.他后来成为明朝永乐皇帝值得信赖的官员。【九下Unit1P3】 ❆ 辨析rise和 raise rise→rose→risen→rises→rising; raise→raised→raised→raises→raising rise：“上升、增长”，不及物动词，表示“某人、某物自己升起来” The sea level will rise as well.海平面也将会上升。(是海平面自己上升的，所以用rise) raise“提起，举起，筹集，提高”，及物动词。 I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。(盒子是我举起的，所以用raise) 一、选词填空 1．The government called on people to money for the earthquake-hit areas. (raise, rise) 2．—Does the price of the eggs ? (rise/raise) —Yes, its price is higher than last month. rise与raise辨析。 3．My grandma likes early and then she takes a walk in the park. 4．On Monday morning we the flag on the sports field. 考点4 I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，一开始美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ admit的用法 admit v.承认  (admitted- admitted- admitting ) 【用法详解】 ①admit(to sb.) (that) ＋ 从句 (向某人) 承认…… He will never admit to me that he is lazy. 他不会向我承认他懒惰。  ②admit （to）doing sth. 承认做某事 The man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.  那个人承认在飞机离开伦敦以前他就藏在箱子里。 1.The thief admitted ________ the precious bracelet from Miss Black’s office. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．to stealing 2．小男孩最终承认打碎了架子上的花瓶。 The little boy the vase on the shelf at last. 考点5 I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. 在最初的几周里，我听不懂，因为每个人都说得太快了。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ fail的用法 （1）作为动词，意为“失败；未能及格；未能达到”，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 常见用法如下： ①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失败”，如fail (in) the exam, “考试不及格”。 ②fail to do sth.“没能成功做成某事” ③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失败” （2） 其名词为failure,意为“失败”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 1.他害怕考试不及格。(翻译句子) _________________________________________________________________ 考点6 Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快就习惯了它，但我仍然有问题，因为他们使用了很多习语。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ manage的用法 (1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。派生词：manager n. 经理；经纪人。例如： He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。 (2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如： She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children. 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。 (3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如： How did you manage to get their approval?你怎么得到他们的同意的? ❆ 辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法： ①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如： He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。 ②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如： We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 ③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如： Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。 ❆ 辨析get used to/ be used to do/ used to used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to make a joke on him.我过去常常开他玩笑。 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 I have been used to getting up early.我已经习惯了早起。 be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事 Bricks are used to build houses. 砖头被用来盖房子。 1．Since you have realised your mistake, you should manage ________ it. A．correct B．correcting C．to correct D．corrected 2．He _________ to school by bike, but now he _________ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 3．他过去常常晚饭后散步。 after supper. 4．这本书描述了茶树是如何被种植和用来泡茶的。 The book describes how tea plants and to make tea. 5．小刀被用来切割东西。 Knives cutting things. 考点7 They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 他们在我的空闲时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ spare的用法 （1）spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 常用短语：in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 （2） spare v. 抽出；留出 多指抽出时间、空间等 spare sth for sb = spare sb sth 为某人抽出/留出 ..... spare sth /sb to do sth 留出（时间等）做某事 We can only spare one room for you. 我们只能为您留出一个房间。 2.spare no effort意为：不遗余力 The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly. 考点8 Learn to express concern 学会表达担忧 ❆ concern的用法 ① n. 忧虑，担心，关切；② vt. 使忧虑，使担心 There is growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。 Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all.没有她的照顾和关心，他根本就没有机会。 【重点短语】 ①as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人而来，在某人看来 例句：As far as I'm concerned, we should take a critical attitude to treat this phenomenon. 在我看来，我们应该采取批判的态度对待这一现象。 ② be concerned with 与......有关 Today's lesson is going to be concerned with how to make requests.今天的课是关于如何提出请求。 ③ be concerned about= be worried about 担心，担忧 The president is deeply concerned about the issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。 ④be concerned that担心... We are concerned that many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. 我们担心贫困地区的许多穷人吃不饱饭。 1．As far as I’m concerned, of all the books, this is the only one that is well worth reading. A．In fact B．In my opinion C．To my surprise D．To be honest 2．They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live a good life myself in America. A．happiness B．carefulness C．worry 3．The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ his health. A．from; to B．from; about C．to; from; D．about; from 考点9 This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.这可能会导致洪水和对环境造成更大的破坏。【九下Unit3 P35】 ❆ result的用法 result 作名词,意为“后果;结果”;作动词,意为“发生;导致”。 ❆ 辨析result in 和 result from result from意为“由……造成”,后接原因； result in意为“导致”,后接结果。 1．High temperatures result in much evaporation (蒸发) from the plants. A．turn to B．come to C．lead to 2.The bankrupt of the company resulted poor management.公司破产是由管理不善造成的。 = The poor management resulted The bankrupt of the company. 管理不善导致了该公司的破产。 考点10 As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。【九下Unit3 P35】 ❆辨析 as a result 和 as a result of as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语,,后接结果,要用逗号隔开。例如： He didn’t practice, and as a result ，he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。 as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。例如： We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。 ❆辨析increase by和increase to increase v. & n. 增加；增长 increase by +倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……倍/百分之……”。 increase to +具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”。 The population of this town has increased by 5 percent. 这个镇的人口增长了5%。 The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion. 我们国家的人口已增长到了13亿。 1.The number of the students in our school increased _________ 1000 last term. A. to B. by C. in D. with 2.The price is said to have increased ______ 2% during last month. A. by B. to C. with 3．So far, the population ________ about two percent. A．has increased by B．has increased to C．increased by 4．He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he couldn’t do his homework well. A．As usual B．In fact C．As a result D．For example 5.The game was called off because of bad weather. A．as a result of B．as a result C．such as 要点11 I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead.我试着给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路坏了。【九下Unit4 P51】 ❆辨析 dead, die,death和dying dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”，“不运转的”“不运行的：在句中可作定语或表语。 He was watching his dead cat when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在注视着他的死去的猫。 The line is dead. 电话线路坏了。 die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡 die为不及物动词，意为“死”，其过去式为died，现在分词为dying。 More than three hundred people died in the air crash. 在这次飞机失事中有300多人死亡。 She is ill and I’m afraid she’s dying. 她病了，恐怕快要死了。 译：他的母亲去世5年了。 误：His mother died for five years. 正：His mother has been dead for five years. ❆辨析die of和die from 1 die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。 Her grandfather died of cancer in 1992. 她的祖父于1992年死于癌症。 2 die from意为“因……而死”，一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。 The old man died from a car accident last year. 那位老人去年死于一场车祸。 一、选词填空：die / dead / dying / death 1．“His father two years ago.” means “His father has been for two years.” 2．Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat’s . 3．The doctors are trying to save the man. 二、 单项选择 1．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful. A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death 2.Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 要点12 In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood.出乎意料的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水了。【九下Unit4 P51】 ❆notice的用法 notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 eg：I noticed a big hole on the floor. 我发现地板上有个大洞。 notice＋that从句 注意……　 eg：I notice that you like reading. 我注意到你喜欢读书。 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事　 I noticed him enter the teacher's office. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed that boy copying others' homework. 【拓展】notice作名词时，意为“布告，通告”。 例：There is a notice about our school in front of the classroom building. 在教学楼前有一则关于我们学校的通知。 1、 孩子们注意到一只猫跑进家里来了。 _____________________________________________________________ 2.我注意到那位老人正朝我微笑。 _____________________________________________________________ 3.你能看清楚墙上的通知吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 要点13 Then I awoke. 然后我醒来了。【九下Unit4 P51】 ❆awake的用法 ①awake v.(使)醒来 【awake(原形)--awoke(过去式)--awoken（过去分词）】 The noise awoke me. 喧闹声吵醒了我。= The noise woke me up.  I usually awake (wake) at six. 我通常六点钟醒来。 ②awake adj.醒着的 Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着？ 1.Tom ________ since his mother came in. A．has woken up B．has been awake C．woke up D．was awake 2.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A．awake; asleep B．sleepy; awake C．asleep; awake D．awake; sleep 要点14 I could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. 我可以看到旅馆对面的滑雪斜坡。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆opposite的用法 opposite prep.在…对面=across from 1.My home is opposite the school, so I walk to school every day. 2.We sat at opposite ends of the table. 【总结】opposite用作介词, 意为 “与……相对; 在……对面”, 如例1; 用作形容词, 意为 “另一边的; 相反的; 对面的”, 如例2。 1、体育馆在音乐大厅的对面。 The gym is the music hall. 要点15 I was dying to get out and play with it.我非常想出去玩雪。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆(be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)；极想(做某事)。 如：We are dying to join the Dance Club. 我们渴望加入舞蹈社。 【拓展】(be) dying for (sth.) 渴望(某物)。如： Judy is dying for that ski suits. 朱迪渴望得到那套滑雪服。 要点16 To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.老实说，这第一课不太成功。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆to be honest 老实说 to be honest (=honestly speaking)　说实话,坦率地说 (多数情况下用作插入语)　　 to tell (you) the truth 老实(对你)说 to be frank (with you) 坦白(跟你)说 【拓展】 1.honest ： adj 坦率的 坦诚的； 诚实的，正直的 be honest with 对。。。诚恳（坦率） 2.honesty 诚实。名词。 [温馨提示]   插入语 (1)“不定式”型 to sum up 总之;概括地说 to be sure 诚然,无可否认 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to start/begin with 首先;最初 (2)“现在分词”型 generally speaking 一般而言 strictly speaking 严格地讲 judging from/by 从……判断 talking/speaking of 提到;谈到 ◆单句填空 ①Lying bothers my conscience’(良心), so I am always honest 　 　 other people.   ②It’s common thinking that 　      　 (honest) is an important factor to judge whether a person has good character or not.  ③He missed the train to work.　           　 (make) matters worse, he left his briefcase at home.  要点17 It was a shame, but we had to leave. 这很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆辨析shame，ashamed 和shameful ①shame n. 意为“羞愧；遗憾的事”。 What a shame!= What a pity! 太遗憾了! ✎ sense of shame 羞耻心，羞耻感 ✎ shame on sb. 某人真丢脸 ✎ it's a shame that ... ……是令人惋惜／遗憾的 [e.g.] _____________________________ he didn't make it to walk her home.很遗憾他没能送她回家。 ✎ bring shame on sb./sth. 使……蒙羞 [e.g.] His cheating in the competition brought shame on not only his family but also his beloved country. 他在比赛中作弊，不仅使他的家人蒙羞，而且使他深爱的国家蒙羞。 ②ashamed adj.意为“感到羞耻的”。 短语：be/feel ashamed of... 为......感到羞愧 如：  我为他的表现感到羞耻。 ③shameful adj. 意为“可耻的”、“丢脸的” 、“令人羞耻的”。如：   这是可耻的行为。 1.Jess因为没能取得好成绩而感到羞愧。 Jess herself because she didn’t get good results. 要点18 They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think...他们过于关注学习，处理同辈的压力，以及担心别人的想法......【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆focus的用法 focus on　集中；特别关注 focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上 the focus of ...  ……的焦点 例如：We need to focus on our studies. 我们需要集中精力学习。 例如：She focused her eyes on the picture. 她把目光集中在那张照片上。 例如：The focus of the discussion was on climate change. 这次讨论的重点是气候变化。 ❆辨析deal with 和do with deal with 和do with都有“处理；解决；应对”的意思，用法区分如下： ①由于do是及物动词，所以do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal是不及物动词，常与连接副词how连用，如： I don't know how to deal with this problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。 =I don't know what to do with this problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。 ②deal with也可以表示"论述，涉及；与…相处"等含义，而 do with没有这个用法，如： The author has tried to deal with a very difficult subject.这个作家试图论述一个非常复杂的主题。 That man is easy to deal with. 这个人很容易相处。 1．—______ do you deal with this problem? —Sorry, I have no idea ______ to do with the problem. A．What, how B．How, what C．How, how 2．—Do you know how to ______ stress from so many tests? —Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to ______ it. A． deal with; do with B．do with; deal with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; do with 要点19 You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到压力对你的健康有风险。【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ risk的用法 ①risk n. n风险 You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你开车开这么快是在冒很大的风险。 ②risk v.冒险 He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。 常用短语： risk doing sth. 冒险干某事 at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险 At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work? 也许我难免显得无知，但互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？ 1.我应该冒险给她打个电话吗？ Should I a and give her a call? 2．昨天吉姆冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。 Yesterday Jim to save the two kids in the fire. 要点20 Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.强制自己休息一下，停下学习、不要担心考试。【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ force的用法 force v强迫；迫使(某人做某事) She was forced to leave the country.她被强制离开这个国家。 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 → be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 You'd better not force her to help you if she doesn't want to.如果她不情愿，你最好别强迫她帮你。 forceful 强有力的 1．My mother forces me ________ a glass of milk every morning. A．drinking B．to drink C．drinks 2.上周，频繁的地震迫使人们四处转移。 As a result of the frequent earthquakes last week, people move around. 3.．我的妈妈迫使我戒烟。 My mother forced me . 要点21 Take up a hobby 从事业余爱好 【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ take up 及take 的短语辨析 1. take up 占据（时间，空间）; 开始从事或开始做（尤指消遣、娱乐）        2. take after 与 (父母等) 相像 3. take place 发生     4. take care 小心，当心 5. take off 脱下，起飞 6. take out 拿出，取出 7. take away 拿走，带走 8. take down 取下 9. take it easy 从容，不紧张 10. take care of 照顾，照料 11. take a rest/ break 休息一下 12. take a shower 洗澡 13. take part in 参加   14. take pride in 对……感到自豪 15. take a photo 拍照 16. take turns 轮流，依次 17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣 18. take a message 捎个口信 19. take medicine 服药 20. take an action 采取行动 21. take a taxi 打的  /  take a bus 坐公共汽 22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议 1．I’m going to take up ________ because I like eating delicious food． A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooker 2．—I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A．look after B．look up C．wake up D．look at 3.—Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home. —No, they don’t. Doing homework most of their time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away D．takes down 4．— The flight from Shanghai to Xi'an has to be because of the thick fog. — Please take it easy. It will________in an hour. A．put off; take up B．put down; take off C．put off; take off D．put away; take up 要点22 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.当你忙于一种爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ be busy with be busy with... 忙于... be busy( in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ❆ leave...behind leave...behind 意为“把......抛在后面；把......落在（某地）” Don't leave any of your belongings behind.别把你的任何随身物品落下。 I can't believe he left his family behind to pursue a career in acting.我不敢相信他为了追求演艺事业，把他家庭都抛弃了。 ❆拓展与leave相关短语 leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)，让…静一静 leave aside 搁置；不考虑。 leave behind遗留,丢弃；使落后 leave for 动身去（某地） leave off (使)停止:中断 leave out删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑 1.当我到他家时，他正忙于做作业。 He his homework when I got to his home. 2.Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home. A．left; for B．leave; to C．leave; for D．are leaving; to 3．On weekends, Jack is always busy ________ his homework, while his parents are busy ________ housework. A．do; on B．doing; on C．doing; with D．do; with 4.该把所有的忧虑都抛在后面吧。 All the worries . 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.He is a man with great w , but he never lends one yuan to others. 2.With the d of China, more and more people are interested in it. 3.I usually ride a bike to school, because it is good for the environment. B , I like riding. 4.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices. 5.A person who is the first to study and develop a certain area of knowledge or culture is called a p . 6.Spring festival is a time for s joy, so you should spend time with your loved family. 7.A large number of new d were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories. 8.Take o your shoes before you go into the house. 9.W the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. 10.You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 11.He took a master’s d in economics at Harvard University. 12.The main p of this event is to raise money for homeless people. 13.More than 70% of the earth s is covered with water, so it is called a blue planet. 14.Everyone should take actions to save the animals in great d . 15With the i in population, the traffic becomes worse and worse. 16.Smart phones make a big d to our life, but it also make it possible for people to be “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). 17.The iceberg is melting as a r of the global warming. 18.They were b hurt in the accident, so they couldn’t walk. 19.I don’t think s at others is polite. 20.If we r books and paper for reuse, there is no need to cut down more trees. 21.Our sports meeting had to be c because of the bad weather. 22.Could you tell me w the match will be put off because of the bad weather? 23.Mr Green kept s . He said nothing from the beginning to the end. 24.Many students are very b with their schoolwork and they often stay up late. 25.Don’t get in that house and garden without permission. The sign said “P ”. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Many amazing things in the East were to Europe, so the Europeans were very interested. (know) 2.The Silk road was actually many different . (route) 3.China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate) 4.They also helped knowledge across the world. (spread) 5. He the same mistake three times. (repeat) 6.His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe) 7.He wrote about China’s in his book. (develop) 8.The Emperor ordered Zheng He the lands outside China. (explore) 9.He was a pioneer in up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. (open) 10.The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry) 11. He is from a family. (wealth) 12.The exchange visit to the UK is really . (education) 13.I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish) 14.There are over 100 in the UK. (university) 15.There are many between American food and Chinese food. (different) 16. Our education should make our children become thinkers. (independence) 17.Have you found a (solve) to the problem yet? 18.It is a wonder that Joe remained (live) after dropping from the roof. 19.Henry fell off the bike and was (bad) hurt. 20.Tom found his pen (miss) when he came into the classroom. 21. When mother saw my face, she (immediate) knew that something was wrong. 22. Many problems (arise) if prices of the house rise sharply. 23.Great changes (take) place in Shenzhen over the years. 24.Tom (awake) in the morning, and he wondered where he was. 25. The author’s ideas are (deal) with fully in his latest novel. 3、 单项选择 1.It was ________ hard work ________ everyone felt tired. A．such a; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; that 2.It’s reported that Ma Yun has ________ the biggest Internet company in China. A．fixed up B．cut up C．set up D．looked up 3. Your bag is _______ hers. They are just different in colour. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 4. He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 5. He has lived in the countryside for 10 years and he _________ it. A．is used for B．is used to C．used to D．use to 6. ________ of my parents had time, so I went shopping alone. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 7.The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．as; as 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 9．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 10.（2024·云南昭通·二模）Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 13．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the piano well, ________ he is seven years old. A．although B．because C．so D．and 14.—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 15.A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 能力提升 一、语法选择 Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1 him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2 often hit and destroyed buildings and plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you 3 good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although 4 by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, 5 he really needed help. The little man worked very 6 on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased 7 his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 8 to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! 9 things down before they are blown away!” But the little man 10 in bed lazily and said, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” When 11 the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. 12 his surprise, he found that 13 was tied down and nothing could 14 away. The farmer then understood 15 the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? 1．A．helped B．helps C．help D．to help 2．A．what B．who C．that D．where 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprises D．surprise 5．A．so B．and C．because D．although 6．A．hardly B．hard C．hardest D．harder 7．A．at B．to C．with D．of 8．A．rushed B．rushes C．was rushed D．rushing 9．A．Tying B．Tied C．To tie D．Tie 10．A．lied B．lies C．lay D．laid 11．A．heard B．hearing C．had heard D．hears 12．A．To B．At C．With D．In 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．blows B．blew C．be blowing D．be blown 15．A．that B．which C．what D．how 二、完形填空 （2025·四川资阳·一模）Two years ago, our apartment was full. My husband and I couldn’t find anything. We couldn’t close the cupboards or drawers (橱柜或抽屉). It was 1 . So we decided to make a change: we sold or gave away the things which we 2 ever used. Getting rid of (处理掉) those things was hard. It took time, effort and difficult decisions. But I 3 quickly that I can easily live without so many things. And it’s good to know our things are now with people who 4 them. Our home is easy to clean. Everything’s easy to find. Choosing clothes in the morning is easy 5 there are only a few clothes in my wardrobe (衣柜). Modern technology has 6 too. We gave away our CDs and now keep our music on the computer. Our photos fit into three albums (相册). We keep the rest online. I’ve also changed my shopping 7 . Now, when I buy something, I ask myself, “Do I need this?” As a result, I’ve saved lots of money. Some friends think our new lifestyle is wonderful. Others 8 because they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore. But we have more time now for important things like staying with family and traveling. So, we’re 9 than before. I still have nice things, but just one of everything. I love all my things more since there aren’t too many of them. And everything we have now is 10 . That’s important! 1．A．slow B．awful C．late D．noisy 2．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 3．A．realized B．agreed C．promised D．replied 4．A．share B．need C．compare D．exchange 5．A．if B．so C．as D．or 6．A．improved B．helped C．completed D．succeeded 7．A．dates B．places C．experiences D．habits 8．A．worry B．check C．cheat D．continue 9．A．poorer B．safer C．happier D．healthier 10．A．new B．tiny C．cheap D．useful 三、阅读理解 （2024·四川广元·中考真题） Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Picture l tells something about a person ________. A．who is full of energy B．who is hard-working C．who is influenced easily D．who is clever 2．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 3．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Looking at his life carefully. B．Talking with his friends. C．Trying something new. D．Being a better listener. 4．If you have strong self-control, ________. A．you never show your weak side B．you dream of living a life to the fullest C．you are well organized D．you just follow your own dreams 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 四、阅读还原 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 1 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 2 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 3 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 4 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 5 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. 五、语法填空 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 1 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services.  Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 3．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 5．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 6．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 9．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 12．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 13．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 14．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 15．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 二、阅读理解 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them. The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives. 1．Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A．To protect themselves. B．To help other animals. C．To get drinking water. D．To create living space. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A．The result. B．The method. C．The purpose. D．The problem. 3．What can we learn about the wells? A．They were dug with horses’ teeth. B．They were found near running rivers. C．They reached as deep as four meters. D．They provided water for desert plants. 4．What advantage can small plants get because of beavers? A．More sunlight. B．More water. C．Less pollution. D．Less space. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wild horses are changing deserts. B．Wild horses are natural engineers. C．Wild horses were brought to America. D．Wild horses were found visiting wells. 三、语法填空 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 2 you 3 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 4 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 5 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 6 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 7 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 8 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 四、语篇填词 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 五、书面表达 （2024·山东聊城·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… 2. 具体应该怎么做； 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 Word bank：physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康 Take care of yourself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 九下全册（Units 1~6）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的首次航行。【九下Unit1P3】 3 ❆ set off 动身；出发 3 ❆与set搭配的常用短语 3 考点2 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是发展与外国的关系，建立贸易路线。【九下Unit1 P3】 4 ❆ develop的用法 4 考点3 He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.他后来成为明朝永乐皇帝值得信赖的官员。【九下Unit1P3】 4 ❆ 辨析rise和 raise 4 考点4 I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，一开始美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。【九下Unit2 P19】 5 ❆ admit的用法 5 考点5 I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. 在最初的几周里，我听不懂，因为每个人都说得太快了。【九下Unit2 P19】 6 ❆ fail的用法 6 考点6 Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快就习惯了它，但我仍然有问题，因为他们使用了很多习语。【九下Unit2 P19】 6 ❆ manage的用法 6 ❆ 辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法： 7 ❆ 辨析get used to/ be used to do/ used to 7 考点7 They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 他们在我的空闲时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。【九下Unit2 P19】 8 ❆ spare的用法 8 考点8 Learn to express concern 学会表达担忧 8 ❆ concern的用法 8 考点9 This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.这可能会导致洪水和对环境造成更大的破坏。【九下Unit3 P35】 10 ❆ result的用法 10 ❆ 辨析result in 和 result from 10 考点10 As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。【九下Unit3 P35】 10 ❆辨析 as a result 和 as a result of 10 ❆辨析increase by和increase to 10 要点11 I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead.我试着给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路坏了。【九下Unit4 P51】 11 ❆辨析 dead, die,death和dying 12 ❆辨析die of和die from 12 要点12 In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood.出乎意料的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水了。【九下Unit4 P51】 13 ❆notice的用法 13 要点13 Then I awoke. 然后我醒来了。【九下Unit4 P51】 14 ❆awake的用法 14 要点14 I could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. 我可以看到旅馆对面的滑雪斜坡。【九下Unit5 P67】 14 ❆opposite的用法 14 要点15 I was dying to get out and play with it.我非常想出去玩雪。【九下Unit5 P67】 15 ❆(be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)；极想(做某事) 15 要点16 To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.老实说，这第一课不太成功。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆to be honest 老实说 15 要点17 It was a shame, but we had to leave. 这很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。【九下Unit5 P67】 16 ❆辨析shame，ashamed 和shameful 16 要点18 They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think...他们过于关注学习，处理同辈的压力，以及担心别人的想法......【九下Unit6 P83】 16 ❆focus的用法 16 ❆辨析deal with 和do with 17 要点19 You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到压力对你的健康有风险。【九下Unit6 P83】 17 ❆ risk的用法 18 要点20 Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.强制自己休息一下，停下学习、不要担心考试。【九下Unit6 P83】 18 ❆ force的用法 18 要点21 Take up a hobby 从事业余爱好 【九下Unit6 P83】 19 ❆ take up 及take 的短语辨析 19 要点22 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.当你忙于一种爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。【九下Unit6 P83】 21 ❆ be busy with 21 ❆ leave...behind 21 ❆拓展与leave相关短语 21 分层训练·巩固提升 22 基础巩固 22 能力提升 31 真题感知 39 沪教牛津版九年级下册 全册（Units 1~6）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：set；develop；admit；fail；manage；spare；concern；result；notice；opposite；awake；dead；honest；shame；focus; risk;force;wealth；cancel等。 2.易混词：set短语辨析；rise和 raise；manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.；get used to/ be used to do/ used to； result in 和 result from； as a result 和 as a result of；increase by和increase to；dead, die,death和dying；die of和die from；shame，ashamed 和shameful；deal with 和 do with ; take的短语；leave短语辨析等 句型 1.His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 2.Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. 3.I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. 4.They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 5.As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 6. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. 7.You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 8.When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 重点语法 1. 结果状语too...to ...; enough... to...; so... that... 和such... that... 2. 目的状语从句so that 3. like; the same...as 和 be different from 4. 宾语从句和定语从句复习 5. 动词的时态和被动语态复习 6. it的用法复习 考点1 In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的首次航行。【九下Unit1P3】 ❆ set off 动身；出发 set off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set out或start off。set off还有“使爆炸”的意思 ❆与set搭配的常用短语 1. set off动身；出发；使爆发 2.set out出发；启程 2. set up开办；设立；创办；建立 4.set free 释放；使获得自由 5. set a goal树立目标 6. set rules for 设置规则 7. set sail 启航 1.A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set off C．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们出发去坐火车时， 一群孩子正在街上放烟花。 考查动词短语。set about着手；set out出发；set off出发，使点燃；set down制定。第一空是指燃放烟花，应用set off；第二空是指出发坐火车，应用set out。故选C。 考点2 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是发展与外国的关系，建立贸易路线。【九下Unit1 P3】 ❆ develop的用法 develop v. 增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 他的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。 Children develop very rapidly. 儿童成长得很快。 【同根词】 developed adj. 发达的 ； developing adj. 发展中的 ； development n. 发展，成长 America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。 China is the biggest developing country. 中国是最大的发展中国家。 Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。 【拓展】此句中不定式 to do 作表语。 动词不定式（to do）作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 e.g. Our purpose is to finish the job in three weeks. 【典例分析】 1.The Great Britain is a ______________(develop) country. 2.Education is central to a country's economic ______________ (develop). 【解析】1.developed country 发达国家。developing country 发展中国家。2.development 发展。名词。 考点3 He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.他后来成为明朝永乐皇帝值得信赖的官员。【九下Unit1P3】 ❆ 辨析rise和 raise rise→rose→risen→rises→rising; raise→raised→raised→raises→raising rise：“上升、增长”，不及物动词，表示“某人、某物自己升起来” The sea level will rise as well.海平面也将会上升。(是海平面自己上升的，所以用rise) raise“提起，举起，筹集，提高”，及物动词。 I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。(盒子是我举起的，所以用raise) 一、选词填空 1．The government called on people to money for the earthquake-hit areas. (raise, rise) 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：政府号召人们为地震灾区募捐。根据“for the earthquake-hit areas”可知是为地震灾区募捐，rasie money“集资；筹款；募捐”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填raise。 2．—Does the price of the eggs ? (rise/raise) —Yes, its price is higher than last month. 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋的价格会上涨吗？——是的，它的价格比上个月高。在句子中，询问鸡蛋的价格是否“上升”，应用不及物动词“rise”。而“raise”是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不符合题意。故填rise。 rise与raise辨析。 3．My grandma likes early and then she takes a walk in the park. 4．On Monday morning we the flag on the sports field. 【答案】3．rising/to rise 4．raise 【解析】3．句意：我奶奶喜欢早起，然后去公园散步。根据“My grandma likes...early”和备选词可知，此处指奶奶起床起得早，是奶奶自己起床，rise“起床”符合题意，是不及物动词，后面不加宾语；like doing/like to do“喜欢做某事”。故填rising/to rise。 4．句意：星期一早上我们在运动场上升旗。根据“On Monday morning we...the flag”和备选词可知，此处指我们升旗，即我们把旗升起来，raise“提高，举起”符合题意，是及物动词，后面需加宾语；结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填raise。 考点4 I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，一开始美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ admit的用法 admit v.承认  (admitted- admitted- admitting ) 【用法详解】 ①admit(to sb.) (that) ＋ 从句 (向某人) 承认…… He will never admit to me that he is lazy. 他不会向我承认他懒惰。  ②admit （to）doing sth. 承认做某事 The man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.  那个人承认在飞机离开伦敦以前他就藏在箱子里。 1.The thief admitted ________ the precious bracelet from Miss Black’s office. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．to stealing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小偷承认偷了Black小姐办公室的那只珍贵的手镯。 考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth是固定搭配，表示“承认做过某事”。故选C。 2．小男孩最终承认打碎了架子上的花瓶。 The little boy the vase on the shelf at last. 【答案】admitted breaking 【详解】承认做某事：admit doing，根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。打碎“break”。故填admitted breaking。 考点5 I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. 在最初的几周里，我听不懂，因为每个人都说得太快了。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ fail的用法 （1）作为动词，意为“失败；未能及格；未能达到”，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 常见用法如下： ①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失败”，如fail (in) the exam, “考试不及格”。 ②fail to do sth.“没能成功做成某事” ③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失败” （2） 其名词为failure,意为“失败”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 1.他害怕考试不及格。(翻译句子) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was afraid of failing the exam. 【详解】他：he，作主语；害怕：be afraid of (doing) sth；考试不及格：fail the exam；分析句意，害怕的动作发生在过去，本句时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填He was afraid of failing the exam. 考点6 Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快就习惯了它，但我仍然有问题，因为他们使用了很多习语。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ manage的用法 (1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。派生词：manager n. 经理；经纪人。例如： He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。 (2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如： She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children. 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。 (3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如： How did you manage to get their approval?你怎么得到他们的同意的? ❆ 辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法： ①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如： He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。 ②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如： We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 ③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如： Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。 ❆ 辨析get used to/ be used to do/ used to used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to make a joke on him.我过去常常开他玩笑。 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 I have been used to getting up early.我已经习惯了早起。 be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事 Bricks are used to build houses. 砖头被用来盖房子。 1．Since you have realised your mistake, you should manage ________ it. A．correct B．correcting C．to correct D．corrected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你已经认识到自己的错误，你就应该设法改正它。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 2．He _________ to school by bike, but now he _________ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在他习惯于步行去上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是他过去常常做的事情，应用used to do sth，后句说的是现在习惯做的事情，应用get used to doing sth。故选C。 3．他过去常常晚饭后散步。 after supper. 【答案】He used to go for a walk/He used to take a walk/He used to walk 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“他过去常常……散步”，he作主语，位于句首首字母大写；过去常常做某事：used to do sth.；散步：go for a walk/take a walk/walk。故填He used to go for a walk/He used to take a walk/He used to walk。 4．这本书描述了茶树是如何被种植和用来泡茶的。 The book describes how tea plants and to make tea. 【答案】 were grown used 【详解】根据语境和题干所知，横线处所缺的中文意思为“种植”和“用”。根据“tea plants”可知，“tea plants”是复数形式，与“种植”grow及“用”use这两个动作之间，是承受者的关系，需用被动语态；且因“The book describes”可知 ，描述的事情是发生在过去，故用“were+过去分词”的结构。故填were；grown；used。 5．小刀被用来切割东西。 Knives cutting things. 【答案】 are used for 【详解】句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“被用来”be used for，介词for后接动名词。knives是复数名词，系动词需用are；故填(1). are (2). used (3). for。 考点7 They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 他们在我的空闲时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。【九下Unit2 P19】 ❆ spare的用法 （1）spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 常用短语：in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 （2） spare v. 抽出；留出 多指抽出时间、空间等 spare sth for sb = spare sb sth 为某人抽出/留出 ..... spare sth /sb to do sth 留出（时间等）做某事 We can only spare one room for you. 我们只能为您留出一个房间。 2.spare no effort意为：不遗余力 The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly. 考点8 Learn to express concern 学会表达担忧 ❆ concern的用法 ① n. 忧虑，担心，关切；② vt. 使忧虑，使担心 There is growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。 Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all.没有她的照顾和关心，他根本就没有机会。 【重点短语】 ①as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人而来，在某人看来 例句：As far as I'm concerned, we should take a critical attitude to treat this phenomenon. 在我看来，我们应该采取批判的态度对待这一现象。 ② be concerned with 与......有关 Today's lesson is going to be concerned with how to make requests.今天的课是关于如何提出请求。 ③ be concerned about= be worried about 担心，担忧 The president is deeply concerned about the issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。 ④be concerned that担心... We are concerned that many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. 我们担心贫困地区的许多穷人吃不饱饭。 1．As far as I’m concerned, of all the books, this is the only one that is well worth reading. A．In fact B．In my opinion C．To my surprise D．To be honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：就我而言，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；In my opinion在我看来；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest说实话。划线部分“As far as I’m concerned”的词义为“就我而言”，和“In my opinion”同义，用于表达个人观点。故选B。 2．They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live a good life myself in America. A．happiness B．carefulness C．worry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们表达了对我的担心。事实上，现在我自己在美国过着美好的生活。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；carefulness细心；worry担心。此处指他们担心“我”在美国的生活，划线部分意为“担心”，与worry同义。故选C。 3．The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ his health. A．from; to B．from; about C．to; from; D．about; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们把家人和病人分开。所以他们在手术室外面等着，担心病人的健康。 考查介词辨析。from从……；to到……；about关于；根据“So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned …his health.”可知，此处是把家人和病人分开，短语separate…from…“与……分开……”；根据“they were waiting outside the operation room”可知，此处是担心健康。短语be concerned about…“对……关心”，故选B。 考点9 This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.这可能会导致洪水和对环境造成更大的破坏。【九下Unit3 P35】 ❆ result的用法 result 作名词,意为“后果;结果”;作动词,意为“发生;导致”。 ❆ 辨析result in 和 result from result from意为“由……造成”,后接原因； result in意为“导致”,后接结果。 1．High temperatures result in much evaporation (蒸发) from the plants. A．turn to B．come to C．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高温导致植物的蒸发。 考查动词短语。turn to求助于；come to苏醒；lead to导致。划线部分result in意为“导致”，与C选项意思相近。故选C。 2.The bankrupt of the company resulted from poor management.公司破产是由管理不善造成的。 = The poor management resulted in The bankrupt of the company. 管理不善导致了该公司的破产。 考点10 As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。【九下Unit3 P35】 ❆辨析 as a result 和 as a result of as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语,,后接结果,要用逗号隔开。例如： He didn’t practice, and as a result ，he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。 as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。例如： We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。 ❆辨析increase by和increase to increase v. & n. 增加；增长 increase by +倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……倍/百分之……”。 increase to +具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”。 The population of this town has increased by 5 percent. 这个镇的人口增长了5%。 The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion. 我们国家的人口已增长到了13亿。 1.The number of the students in our school increased _________ 1000 last term. A. to B. by C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】increase to +具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”。 2.The price is said to have increased ______ 2% during last month. A. by B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 increase to 增加(或增长、扩大)到。后接增加后的数量。increase by增加(或增长、扩大)了。后接增加的幅度。故选A 3．So far, the population ________ about two percent. A．has increased by B．has increased to C．increased by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人口增长了大约百分之二。 考查短语辨析。短语increase by表示“增加了，后加倍数，百分数”；increase to这个表示“增加到，后加具体数字”，根据语境可知是“人口增长了大约百分之二”，此处是“增加了”。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。根据题意，故选A。 4．He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he couldn’t do his homework well. A．As usual B．In fact C．As a result D．For example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在课堂上没有认真听讲。因此，他无法很好地完成作业。 考查介词短语。As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“He didn’t listen carefully in class…he couldn’t do his homework well.”可知“他没有认真听讲”导致“无法完成作业”，即因果关系，故选C。 5.The game was called off because of bad weather. A．as a result of B．as a result C．such as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 考查介词短语。as a result of由于；as a result结果；such as例如。根据“The game was called off because of bad weather.”可知，比赛取消是因为天气不好，because of意为“因为，由于”，与A选项同义。故选A。 要点11 I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead.我试着给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路坏了。【九下Unit4 P51】 ❆辨析 dead, die,death和dying dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”，“不运转的”“不运行的：在句中可作定语或表语。 He was watching his dead cat when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在注视着他的死去的猫。 The line is dead. 电话线路坏了。 die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡 die为不及物动词，意为“死”，其过去式为died，现在分词为dying。 More than three hundred people died in the air crash. 在这次飞机失事中有300多人死亡。 She is ill and I’m afraid she’s dying. 她病了，恐怕快要死了。 译：他的母亲去世5年了。 误：His mother died for five years. 正：His mother has been dead for five years. ❆辨析die of和die from 1 die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。 Her grandfather died of cancer in 1992. 她的祖父于1992年死于癌症。 2 die from意为“因……而死”，一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。 The old man died from a car accident last year. 那位老人去年死于一场车祸。 一、选词填空：die / dead / dying / death 1．“His father two years ago.” means “His father has been for two years.” 2．Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat’s . 3．The doctors are trying to save the man. 【答案】1． died dead 2．death 3．dying 【解析】1．句意：“他的父亲两年前去世了。”意思是“他父亲已经死了两年。”根据“His father...two years ago.”可知，第一空缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，die“死亡”，动词，此处填动词过去式，所以第一空填died；由“for two years”可知是一段持续的时间，用be dead表示持续的状态，第二空填dead。故填died；dead。 2．句意：玛丽一想到小猫的死就总是很伤心。根据“her little cat’s”可知，空处应填一个名词，death“死亡”，名词，符合语境。故填death。 3．句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个垂死的人。根据“The doctors are trying to save the...man.”可知，空处应填一个形容词，dying“垂死的”，形容词，符合语境。故填dying。 二、 单项选择 1．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful. A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的狗已经死了两个星期了，他的狗的死让他很伤心。 第一空：根据空后for two weeks 可知，此空应填die 的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。第二空：根据his dog's可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填has been dead; death，故选D。 2.Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 要点12 In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood.出乎意料的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水了。【九下Unit4 P51】 ❆notice的用法 notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 eg：I noticed a big hole on the floor. 我发现地板上有个大洞。 notice＋that从句 注意……　 eg：I notice that you like reading. 我注意到你喜欢读书。 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事　 I noticed him enter the teacher's office. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed that boy copying others' homework. 【拓展】notice作名词时，意为“布告，通告”。 例：There is a notice about our school in front of the classroom building. 在教学楼前有一则关于我们学校的通知。 1、 孩子们注意到一只猫跑进家里来了。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The kids noticed a cat run into the house.  2.我注意到那位老人正朝我微笑。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I noticed the old man smiling at me.  3.你能看清楚墙上的通知吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you see the notice on the wall clearly?  要点13 Then I awoke. 然后我醒来了。【九下Unit4 P51】 ❆awake的用法 ①awake v.(使)醒来 【awake(原形)--awoke(过去式)--awoken（过去分词）】 The noise awoke me. 喧闹声吵醒了我。= The noise woke me up.  I usually awake (wake) at six. 我通常六点钟醒来。 ②awake adj.醒着的 Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着？ 1.Tom ________ since his mother came in. A．has woken up B．has been awake C．woke up D．was awake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他妈妈进来后，Tom就已经醒了。 考查时态。根据“since his mother came in”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has been done，wake up是非延续性动词短语，此处应用延续性动词短语be awake。故选B。 2.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A．awake; asleep B．sleepy; awake C．asleep; awake D．awake; sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉，所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断，尼克应该是激动的难以入睡，因此第一个空用asleep；根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知，第二个空指到了12点，尼克仍然是醒着的。故选C。 要点14 I could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. 我可以看到旅馆对面的滑雪斜坡。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆opposite的用法 opposite prep.在…对面=across from 1.My home is opposite the school, so I walk to school every day. 2.We sat at opposite ends of the table. 【总结】opposite用作介词, 意为 “与……相对; 在……对面”, 如例1; 用作形容词, 意为 “另一边的; 相反的; 对面的”, 如例2。 1、体育馆在音乐大厅的对面。 The gym is the music hall. 【答案】 opposite to 【详解】be opposite to“在……的对面”，符合语境。故填opposite；to。 要点15 I was dying to get out and play with it.我非常想出去玩雪。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆(be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)；极想(做某事)。 如：We are dying to join the Dance Club. 我们渴望加入舞蹈社。 【拓展】(be) dying for (sth.) 渴望(某物)。如： Judy is dying for that ski suits. 朱迪渴望得到那套滑雪服。 要点16 To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.老实说，这第一课不太成功。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆to be honest 老实说 to be honest (=honestly speaking)　说实话,坦率地说 (多数情况下用作插入语)　　 to tell (you) the truth 老实(对你)说 to be frank (with you) 坦白(跟你)说 【拓展】 1.honest ： adj 坦率的 坦诚的； 诚实的，正直的 be honest with 对。。。诚恳（坦率） 2.honesty 诚实。名词。 [温馨提示]   插入语 (1)“不定式”型 to sum up 总之;概括地说 to be sure 诚然,无可否认 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to start/begin with 首先;最初 (2)“现在分词”型 generally speaking 一般而言 strictly speaking 严格地讲 judging from/by 从……判断 talking/speaking of 提到;谈到 ◆单句填空 ①Lying bothers my conscience’(良心), so I am always honest 　 　 other people.   ②It’s common thinking that 　      　 (honest) is an important factor to judge whether a person has good character or not.  ③He missed the train to work.　           　 (make) matters worse, he left his briefcase at home.  【答案】 ①. with ②. honesty ③. To make 要点17 It was a shame, but we had to leave. 这很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。【九下Unit5 P67】 ❆辨析shame，ashamed 和shameful ①shame n. 意为“羞愧；遗憾的事”。 What a shame!= What a pity! 太遗憾了! ✎ sense of shame 羞耻心，羞耻感 ✎ shame on sb. 某人真丢脸 ✎ it's a shame that ... ……是令人惋惜／遗憾的 [e.g.] It's a shame that he didn't make it to walk her home.很遗憾他没能送她回家。 ✎ bring shame on sb./sth. 使……蒙羞 [e.g.] His cheating in the competition brought shame on not only his family but also his beloved country. 他在比赛中作弊，不仅使他的家人蒙羞，而且使他深爱的国家蒙羞。 ②ashamed adj.意为“感到羞耻的”。 短语：be/feel ashamed of... 为......感到羞愧 如：I’m ashamed of his behaviour. 我为他的表现感到羞耻。 ③shameful adj. 意为“可耻的”、“丢脸的” 、“令人羞耻的”。如： It was a shameful act. 这是可耻的行为。 1.Jess因为没能取得好成绩而感到羞愧。 Jess herself because she didn’t get good results. 【答案】 /was/felt ashamed of 【详解】“对……感到羞愧”译为“be/feel ashamed of”；根据情境可知，使用一般过去时。故填was/felt；ashamed；of。 要点18 They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think...他们过于关注学习，处理同辈的压力，以及担心别人的想法......【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆focus的用法 focus on　集中；特别关注 focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上 the focus of ...  ……的焦点 例如：We need to focus on our studies. 我们需要集中精力学习。 例如：She focused her eyes on the picture. 她把目光集中在那张照片上。 例如：The focus of the discussion was on climate change. 这次讨论的重点是气候变化。 ❆辨析deal with 和do with deal with 和do with都有“处理；解决；应对”的意思，用法区分如下： ①由于do是及物动词，所以do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal是不及物动词，常与连接副词how连用，如： I don't know how to deal with this problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。 =I don't know what to do with this problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。 ②deal with也可以表示"论述，涉及；与…相处"等含义，而 do with没有这个用法，如： The author has tried to deal with a very difficult subject.这个作家试图论述一个非常复杂的主题。 That man is easy to deal with. 这个人很容易相处。 1．—______ do you deal with this problem? —Sorry, I have no idea ______ to do with the problem. A．What, how B．How, what C．How, how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何处理这个问题？——对不起，我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。 考查疑问词辨析。do with 通常与 what 搭配使用；deal with 则常与 how 搭配使用。故选B。 2．—Do you know how to ______ stress from so many tests? —Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to ______ it. A． deal with; do with B．do with; deal with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道如何应对这么多考试带来的压力吗？——对不起。可能年轻的工人能告诉我们如何处理它。 本题考查动词短语。deal with处理，与how连用；do with处理，与what连用。故选A。 要点19 You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到压力对你的健康有风险。【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ risk的用法 ①risk n. n风险 You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你开车开这么快是在冒很大的风险。 ②risk v.冒险 He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。 常用短语： risk doing sth. 冒险干某事 at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险 At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work? 也许我难免显得无知，但互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？ 1.我应该冒险给她打个电话吗？ Should I a and give her a call? 【答案】 take risk 【详解】结合“a”和中英文提示可知，此处缺“冒险”，其对应的英文表达为“take a risk”，且该句为should引导的一般疑问句，情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填take；risk。 2．昨天吉姆冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。 Yesterday Jim to save the two kids in the fire. 【答案】 risked his life 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冒着生命危险”。“冒着生命危险去做某事”risk one’s life to do；由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式risked；形容词性物主代词是his。故填risked；his；life。 要点20 Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.强制自己休息一下，停下学习、不要担心考试。【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ force的用法 force v强迫；迫使(某人做某事) She was forced to leave the country.她被强制离开这个国家。 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 → be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 You'd better not force her to help you if she doesn't want to.如果她不情愿，你最好别强迫她帮你。 forceful 强有力的 1．My mother forces me ________ a glass of milk every morning. A．drinking B．to drink C．drinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈强迫我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother forces me…a glass of milk every morning.”可知，force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 2.上周，频繁的地震迫使人们四处转移。 As a result of the frequent earthquakes last week, people move around. 【答案】were forced to 【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查动词force，意为“强迫”，常用于句型force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”。主语people与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且句中有last week，应用一般过去时。故答案为were forced to。 3.．我的妈妈迫使我戒烟。 My mother forced me . 【答案】to give up smoking 【详解】force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故答案为to give up smoking 。 要点21 Take up a hobby 从事业余爱好 【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ take up 及take 的短语辨析 1. take up 占据（时间，空间）; 开始从事或开始做（尤指消遣、娱乐）        2. take after 与 (父母等) 相像 3. take place 发生     4. take care 小心，当心 5. take off 脱下，起飞 6. take out 拿出，取出 7. take away 拿走，带走 8. take down 取下 9. take it easy 从容，不紧张 10. take care of 照顾，照料 11. take a rest/ break 休息一下 12. take a shower 洗澡 13. take part in 参加   14. take pride in 对……感到自豪 15. take a photo 拍照 16. take turns 轮流，依次 17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣 18. take a message 捎个口信 19. take medicine 服药 20. take an action 采取行动 21. take a taxi 打的  /  take a bus 坐公共汽 22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议 1．I’m going to take up ________ because I like eating delicious food． A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算从事烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美食。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“从事烹饪”这件事，take up意为“开始从事”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以此处应该用cooking。故选B。 2．—I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A．look after B．look up C．wake up D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要离开几天。你能照顾我的植物吗？——当然。没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；look after照顾；look up抬头看；wake up唤醒；look at看看。A项短语与划线短语意思一致，故选A。 3.—Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home. —No, they don’t. Doing homework most of their time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away D．takes down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在青少年们在家很少做家务。——是的，他们很少做。做家庭作业占了他们大多数的时间。A. take up占据；B. takes off起飞，成功；脱掉；C. take away带走；D. takes down记下，拿下。根据句意可知，most of their time是大多数时间，因此这里是占据时间的意思，故选A。 4．— The flight from Shanghai to Xi'an has to be because of the thick fog. — Please take it easy. It will________in an hour. A．put off; take up B．put down; take off C．put off; take off D．put away; take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：----由于浓雾，从上海飞往西安的航班不得不推迟。-----请别紧张。雾一个小时后就散了。考查动词短语。put off：推迟，延期；put down：放下，记下，制止；put away：把…收起；放好。take up：占用，占有，占据，开始从事，接受；take off离开，走开，脱下（衣服等），（飞机等）起飞。结合句意可知填put off（推迟）; take off（散去）；选C。 要点22 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.当你忙于一种爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。【九下Unit6 P83】 ❆ be busy with be busy with... 忙于... be busy( in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ❆ leave...behind leave...behind 意为“把......抛在后面；把......落在（某地）” Don't leave any of your belongings behind.别把你的任何随身物品落下。 I can't believe he left his family behind to pursue a career in acting.我不敢相信他为了追求演艺事业，把他家庭都抛弃了。 ❆拓展与leave相关短语 leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)，让…静一静 leave aside 搁置；不考虑。 leave behind遗留,丢弃；使落后 leave for 动身去（某地） leave off (使)停止:中断 leave out删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑 1.当我到他家时，他正忙于做作业。 He his homework when I got to his home. 【答案】 was busy doing/ with 【详解】表达“忙于做某事”用短语be busy doing sth.或be busy with sth.，根据句意以及“when I got to his home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，所以be动词用was。故填was；busy；doing/with。 2.Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home. A．left; for B．leave; to C．leave; for D．are leaving; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你离开学校回家时，不要忘记对你的老师说“再见”。 考查动词短语及时态。本句是before引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，故排除选项A和D；leave...for...意为“离开某地去某地”，为动词短语。故选C。 3．On weekends, Jack is always busy ________ his homework, while his parents are busy ________ housework. A．do; on B．doing; on C．doing; with D．do; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周末，杰克总是忙着做作业，而他的父母则忙着做家务。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on在……上面；with和。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，形容词短语，第一个空填doing；be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，固定词组，第二个空填with。故选C。 4.该把所有的忧虑都抛在后面吧。 All the worries . 【答案】 should be left behind 【详解】leave behind“把……抛在后面”，为固定短语。should“应该”，分析题干可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：should be done。故填should；be；left；behind。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.He is a man with great w , but he never lends one yuan to others. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：他是个很有钱的人，但从不借给别人一块钱。根据“He is a man with great w…, but he never lends one yuan to others.”可知，他很有钱，wealth“财富”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 2.With the d of China, more and more people are interested in it. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。根据“the...of China”可知此处缺少名词。再结合首字母提示以及句意可知此处表示“发展”，对应的名词为“development”。故填(d)evelopment。 3.I usually ride a bike to school, because it is good for the environment. B , I like riding. 【答案】(B)esides 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学，因为这对环境有好处。此外，我喜欢骑车。根据“I like riding.”可知，这是进一步说明自己骑自行车的原因，besides“除……之外”符合语境。故填(B)esides。 4.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices. 【答案】(t)rade 【详解】句意：即使杰克出价诱人，他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知，他们拒绝交易，trade“交易”符合句意，此处to是动词不定式符号，故填(t)rade。 5.A person who is the first to study and develop a certain area of knowledge or culture is called a p . 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：第一个学习和发展某一知识或文化领域的人被称为先驱。根据“A person who is the first to study and develop a certain area of knowledge or culture is called a”及首字母可知，第一个学习和发展文化领域的人是先驱者，pioneer“先驱者”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)ioneer。 6.Spring festival is a time for s joy, so you should spend time with your loved family. 【答案】(s)preading 【详解】句意：春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，所以你应该花时间和你爱的家人在一起。根据“joy”和首字母提示可知，春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，介词for后用动名词作宾语，spreading“传播”符合句意，故填(s)preading。 7.A large number of new d were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories. 【答案】(d)iscoveries 【详解】句意：在三星堆出土了大量的新发现，其中包括象牙。根据“were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是discovery“发现”，是名词，空前有“A large number of”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(d)iscoveries。 8.Take o your shoes before you go into the house. 【答案】(o)ff 【详解】句意：进入房子之前要脱掉你的鞋子。根据“before you go into the house”及首字母提示可知，take off“脱下”，动词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。故填(o)ff。 9.W the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：不管无家可归的原因是什么，但是影响都是相同的。根据“the effects are the same”可知，表示“不管无家可归的原因是什么”，用whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，开头字母要大写，故填(W)hatever。 10.You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 【答案】(m)anaging 【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。 11.He took a master’s d in economics at Harvard University. 【答案】(d)egree     【详解】句意：他在哈佛大学获得了经济学硕士学位。根据“a master’s”可知此处表示学位，单词为degree，故填(d)egree。 12.The main p of this event is to raise money for homeless people. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：这次活动的主要目的是为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“this event is to raise money for homeless people.”结合首字母可知，为无家可归的人筹集资金是此次活动的主要目的。purpose“目的”，此处应用单数。故填(p)urpose。 13.More than 70% of the earth s is covered with water, so it is called a blue planet. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖，因此它被称为蓝色星球。根据“More than 70% of the earth s...”可知，此处是指地球表面，空处用名词surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。 14.Everyone should take actions to save the animals in great d . 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动来拯救处于极大危险中的动物。根据“Everyone should take actions to save the animals in great…”可知，空处缺少“危险”的意思，danger“危险”，名词。故填(d)anger。　　　. 15With the i in population, the traffic becomes worse and worse. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：随着人口的增长，交通变得越来越糟糕。根据“the traffic becomes worse and worse”可知交通变得越来越糟糕跟人口的“增长”有关。定冠词the后接名词，“增长”是名词increase。故填(i)ncrease。 16.Smart phones make a big d to our life, but it also make it possible for people to be “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：智能手机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，但它也让人们成为“低头族”成为可能。空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词；根据“but it also make it possible for people to be‘ Heads-down Tribe’”可知，此处表述手机带来的不良影响；根据but表句意转折可知，上文是陈述智能手机的好处，即：给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化；difference“变化”；make a difference“有（重要）作用、有影响”。故填(d)ifference。 17.The iceberg is melting as a r of the global warming. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：冰川融化是全球变暖的结果。根据空前的“The iceberg is melting”和空后的“the global warming”可知，应该是冰川融化是全球变暖的结果，介词短语as a result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 18.They were b hurt in the accident, so they couldn’t walk. 【答案】(b)adly 【详解】句意：他们在事故中受了重伤，所以不能走路。根据“so they couldn’t walk.”及首字母提示可知，应表达受了重伤，badly“严重地”，副词修饰形容词hurt。故填(b)adly。 19.I don’t think s at others is polite. 【答案】(s)taring 【详解】句意：我认为盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句意及所给首字母，结合空格后的at可知，此处考查固定短语stare at sb.“盯着某人看”，且分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作宾语从句的主语，使用动名词形式，stare的动名词形式为staring。故填(s)taring。 20.If we r books and paper for reuse, there is no need to cut down more trees. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：如果我们回收再利用这些书和纸，就没有必要砍伐更多的树。根据“books and paper for reuse”可知是循环利用书和纸，recycle“循环”，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以是动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 21.Our sports meeting had to be c because of the bad weather. 【答案】(c)ancelled/(c)anceled 【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，我们的运动会不得不被取消。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，是因为天气不好运动会不得不被取消，cancel “取消”，be动词后接过去分词构成被动语态。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。 22.Could you tell me w the match will be put off because of the bad weather? 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：你能告诉我比赛是否会因为天气不好而推迟吗？根据“the match will be put off because of the bad weather?”以及首字母可知是比赛是否会因为天气不好而推迟，whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 23.Mr Green kept s . He said nothing from the beginning to the end. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：格林先生保持沉默。他从头到尾什么也没说。由“said nothing from the beginning to the end”可知是“保持沉默”；keep作系动词，后加形容词作表语，silent安静的，形容词。故填(s)ilent。 24.Many students are very b with their schoolwork and they often stay up late. 【答案】(b)usy 【详解】句意：许多学生忙于他们的功课，他们经常熬夜。be busy with“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 25.Don’t get in that house and garden without permission. The sign said “P ”. 【答案】(P)rivate 【详解】句意：不要不经过允许进入房子和花园。标志上面写着：私人。根据“Don’t get in that house and garden without permission”以及所给字母P可知，这个房子和花园都是私人的，private“私人的”。故填(P)rivate。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Many amazing things in the East were to Europe, so the Europeans were very interested. (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知，所以欧洲人非常感兴趣。根据“so the Europeans were very interested”可知，此处指欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知，unknown“未知的”，形容词。故填unknown。 2.The Silk road was actually many different . (route) 【答案】routes 【详解】句意：丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线。根据“many different”可知，此处应填route的复数形式routes，表示“许多不同的路线”。故填routes。 3.China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：当时中国有非常大的城市和发达的通信系统。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，communication“通信”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 4.They also helped knowledge across the world. (spread) 【答案】spread/to spread 【详解】句意：他们还帮助在世界范围内传播知识。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填spread/to spread。 5. He the same mistake three times. (repeat) 【答案】has repeated 【详解】句意：他犯了三次同样的错误。根据“three times”可推知本句是现在完成时，又根据主语“He”可知，后面用has+过去分词。故填has repeated。 6.His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe) 【答案】Europeans 【详解】句意：他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。Europe“欧洲”，是名词。根据题干可知，感兴趣的是欧洲人。European“欧洲人”，名词应用复数。故填Europeans。 7.He wrote about China’s in his book. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：他在书中写了中国的发展。China’s是名词所有格，其后接名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”，此处development表示一个抽象的过程或状态，作不可数名词。故填development。 8.The Emperor ordered Zheng He the lands outside China. (explore) 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：皇帝命令郑和探索中国以外的土地。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”。故填to explore。 9.He was a pioneer in up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. (open) 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：他是开辟世界各地不同民族之间文化交流的先驱。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词open的动名词形式opening作介词宾语。故填opening。 10.The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry) 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这艘船足够大，可以运载大量的货物。根据句子结构，enough to do表示“足够……做某事”。故填to carry。 11. He is from a family. (wealth) 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他出身于一个富裕的家庭。根据空前不定冠词“a”以及空后名词“family”可知，此处是指来自一个富裕的家庭，应用名词wealth的形容词形式wealthy“富有的”作定语，修饰名词family。故填wealthy。 12.The exchange visit to the UK is really . (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这次到英国的交流访问真的很有教育意义。根据“The exchange visit to the UK is really... (education)”可知，此处表示这次交流访问是有教育意义的，空处应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 13.I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我做了一些中国人常吃的菜。dish“菜肴”，可数名词；根据空格前的some“一些”可知，空格处应使用名词复数。故填dishes。 14.There are over 100 in the UK. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：英国有100多所大学。university“大学”，根据“over 100”可知，此处用复数。故填universities。 15.There are many between American food and Chinese food. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：美国食物和中国食物之间有许多不同。根据“There are many…between…”可知，此处应填名称复数形式，different的名词形式是difference。故填differences。 16. Our education should make our children become thinkers. (independence) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们的教育应该使我们的孩子成为独立的思考者。根据句中的“thinkers”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，independence的形容词形式是independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 17.Have you found a (solve) to the problem yet? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你找到解决问题的方法了吗？不定冠词后接可数名词单数形式，应用solution表示“解决方法”。故填solution。 18.It is a wonder that Joe remained (live) after dropping from the roof. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：乔从屋顶上掉下来后还活着，真是个奇迹。根据“It is a wonder that Joe remained ... after dropping from the roof.”可知，乔从屋顶上掉下来还活着；alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 19.Henry fell off the bike and was (bad) hurt. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：亨利从自行车上摔下来，伤得很重。此处用副词修饰形容词，bad的副词形式badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 20.Tom found his pen (miss) when he came into the classroom. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：汤姆走进教室时发现他的钢笔不见了。由“Tom found his pen…when he came into the classroom”可知，当他进入教室发现钢笔不见了；missing“找不到的，丢失的”，符合语境，形容词作宾补。故填missing。 21. When mother saw my face, she (immediate) knew that something was wrong. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：当妈妈看到我的脸时，她立刻知道有些不对。此空为副词修饰动词，immediately表示“立刻”。故填immediately。 22. Many problems (arise) if prices of the house rise sharply. 【答案】will arise 【详解】句意：如果房价急剧上涨，将会出现许多问题。根据从句“if prices of the house rise sharply.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。主句表示由于“房价上涨”后将会带来的后果，应用一般将来时表示。其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will arise。 23.Great changes (take) place in Shenzhen over the years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：这些年来，深圳已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 24.Tom (awake) in the morning, and he wondered where he was. 【答案】awoke 【详解】句意：汤姆早上醒了，他想知道自己在哪里。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填awoke。 25. The author’s ideas are (deal) with fully in his latest novel. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：作者的思想在他的最新小说中得到了充分的阐述。主语ideas和谓语deal with之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填dealt。 3、 单项选择 1.It was ________ hard work ________ everyone felt tired. A．such a; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这工作太辛苦了，大家都觉得累了。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；根据“hard work”可知，此处用such…that引导结果状语从句，work“工作”，此时为不可数名词。故选B。 2.It’s reported that Ma Yun has ________ the biggest Internet company in China. A．fixed up B．cut up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，马云建立了中国最大的互联网公司。 考查动词短语。fixed up修理；cut up切碎；set up建立；looked up查找。根据“It’s reported that Ma Yun has...the biggest Internet company in China.”可知，此处指马云建立了中国最大的互联网公司。故选C。 3. Your bag is _______ hers. They are just different in colour. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的包和她的相似。它们只是颜色不同。 考查形容词短语。be the same as与……相同；be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似；be familiar with对……熟悉。根据“They are just different in colour.”可知，是指你的包和她的相似，只是在颜色上不同。故选C。 4. He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能把工作做好，他在业余时间去了培训中心。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知，此处是一个句子，用in order that。故选C。 5. He has lived in the countryside for 10 years and he _________ it. A．is used for B．is used to C．used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在乡下住了10年，已经习惯了这里。 考查动词短语。is used for被用来；is used to习惯于，后跟v-ing；used to过去常常，后跟动词原形；use to是used to的原形，表示曾经。根据“He has lived in the countryside for 10 years”可知，此处表示他习惯住在乡下了。故选B。 6. ________ of my parents had time, so I went shopping alone. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母都没有时间，所以我独自去购物。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上的都不；Both两者都；Either两者择一。根据“…of my parents had time, so I went shopping alone.”可知，此处表示父母两个人都没有时间，应该是两者都不，用Neither。故选A。 7.The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词，第二空后是句子，空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 9．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 10.（2024·云南昭通·二模）Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师清晰地解释这个问题以便我们能理解如何解决它。 考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；such that英语中没有such that连在一起的词组，只有such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“we can understand how to solve it”可知，化学老师清晰地解释问题的目的是让我们理解如何解决它，故选C。 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。 13．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the piano well, ________ he is seven years old. A．although B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小吉米钢琴弹得很好，虽然他只有七岁。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；so因此；and和。“Little Jimmy can play the piano well”与“he is seven years old”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 14.—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 15.A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 能力提升 一、语法选择 Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1 him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2 often hit and destroyed buildings and plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you 3 good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although 4 by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, 5 he really needed help. The little man worked very 6 on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased 7 his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 8 to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! 9 things down before they are blown away!” But the little man 10 in bed lazily and said, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” When 11 the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. 12 his surprise, he found that 13 was tied down and nothing could 14 away. The farmer then understood 15 the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? 1．A．helped B．helps C．help D．to help 2．A．what B．who C．that D．where 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprises D．surprise 5．A．so B．and C．because D．although 6．A．hardly B．hard C．hardest D．harder 7．A．at B．to C．with D．of 8．A．rushed B．rushes C．was rushed D．rushing 9．A．Tying B．Tied C．To tie D．Tie 10．A．lied B．lies C．lay D．laid 11．A．heard B．hearing C．had heard D．hears 12．A．To B．At C．With D．In 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．blows B．blew C．be blowing D．be blown 15．A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个农场主的一个助手，在农场里工作很努力，一天暴风来时，农夫让这个助手帮忙捆东西，他不愿意，农夫跑到外面发现所有东西都被捆好了，没有什么东西能被风吹走，原来男人已经为农场做好了抵御风暴的准备。 1．句意：他总是需要工人帮助他，但大多数人都不想在海边的农场工作。 helped帮助，动词过去式；helps动词三单；help动词原形；to help动词不定式。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：他们害怕经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物的可怕风暴。 what什么；who谁；that无实义；where在哪里。此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词storms指物，所以关系代词应用that。故选C。 3．句意：你是个好工人吗？ the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个好工人”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 4．句意：虽然对他的回答感到惊讶，但农夫还是把工作给了他，因为他确实需要帮助。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised使惊讶，过去分词；surprises使惊讶，动词三单；surprise惊讶，名词/动词。根据“...by this answer”可知，此处应用动词过去分词表被动含义，表示农夫被惊讶到了。故选B。 5．句意：虽然对他的回答感到惊讶，但农夫还是把工作给了他，因为他确实需要帮助。 so所以；and和；because因为；although虽然。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：这个小个子男人在农场工作很努力，农夫对他的工作很满意。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；hardest努力地，最高级；harder努力地，比较级。work hard“工作努力”，very后加副词原级。故选B。 7．句意：这个小个子男人在农场工作很努力，农夫对他的工作很满意。 at在；to朝；with和；of……的。feel pleased with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：农夫跳下床，冲到矮个子的房间。 rushed冲，动词过去式；rushes动词三单；was rushed一般过去时的被动语态；rushing动名词/现在分词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。 9．句意：把东西系好，以免被风吹走！ Tying系，动名词；Tied动词过去式；To tie动词不定式；Tie动词原形。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选D。 10．句意：但是小个子男人懒洋洋地躺在床上说。 lied说谎；lies谎言；lay躺；laid放。根据“...in bed lazily”可知，是指躺在床上。故选C。 11．句意：听到这些话，农夫急忙跑到外面，独自为暴风雨做准备。 heard听见，动词过去式；hearing动名词/现在分词；had heard过去完成时；hears动词三单。根据“When...the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own.”可知，此处应用现在分词作状语。故选B。 12．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现所有东西都被绑住了，什么也吹不走。 To朝；At在；With和；In在……里。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选A。 13．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现所有东西都被绑住了，什么也吹不走。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根据“nothing could...away”可知，是指所有东西都被绑住了。故选D。 14．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现所有东西都被绑住了，什么也吹不走。 blows吹，动词三单；blew动词过去式；be blowing进行时；be blown被动语态。根据“nothing could...away”可知，主语nothing与动词blow之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 15．句意：农夫明白了矮个男人的意思，于是他在刮风的时候回到自己的床上睡觉了。 that无实义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。此处宾语从句中缺少meant的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2025·四川资阳·一模）Two years ago, our apartment was full. My husband and I couldn’t find anything. We couldn’t close the cupboards or drawers (橱柜或抽屉). It was 1 . So we decided to make a change: we sold or gave away the things which we 2 ever used. Getting rid of (处理掉) those things was hard. It took time, effort and difficult decisions. But I 3 quickly that I can easily live without so many things. And it’s good to know our things are now with people who 4 them. Our home is easy to clean. Everything’s easy to find. Choosing clothes in the morning is easy 5 there are only a few clothes in my wardrobe (衣柜). Modern technology has 6 too. We gave away our CDs and now keep our music on the computer. Our photos fit into three albums (相册). We keep the rest online. I’ve also changed my shopping 7 . Now, when I buy something, I ask myself, “Do I need this?” As a result, I’ve saved lots of money. Some friends think our new lifestyle is wonderful. Others 8 because they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore. But we have more time now for important things like staying with family and traveling. So, we’re 9 than before. I still have nice things, but just one of everything. I love all my things more since there aren’t too many of them. And everything we have now is 10 . That’s important! 1．A．slow B．awful C．late D．noisy 2．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 3．A．realized B．agreed C．promised D．replied 4．A．share B．need C．compare D．exchange 5．A．if B．so C．as D．or 6．A．improved B．helped C．completed D．succeeded 7．A．dates B．places C．experiences D．habits 8．A．worry B．check C．cheat D．continue 9．A．poorer B．safer C．happier D．healthier 10．A．new B．tiny C．cheap D．useful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生活中做出了改变并变得更快乐了。 1．句意：它是可怕的。 slow慢的；awful可怕的；late迟的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“We couldn’t close the cupboards or drawers”可知，关不上橱柜或抽屉这种情况是可怕的。故选B。 2．句意：所以我们决定做出改变：我们出售或赠送了我们几乎从未使用过的东西。 always总是；often常常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“we sold or gave away the things”可知，卖掉或赠送不用的东西。故选D。 3．句意：但我很快意识到，没有这么多东西，我可以轻松地生活。 realized意识到；agreed同意；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“I can easily live without so many things”可知，作者处理掉东西之后意识到没有这么多东西，也可以轻松地生活。故选A。 4．句意：并且知道我们的东西现在在需要它们的人那里，这是很好的。 share分享；need需要；compare比较；exchange交流。根据“we sold or gave away the things which we hardly ever used.”可知，作者不需要的东西到了需要它们的人那里是件好事。故选B。 5．句意：早上选择衣服很容易，因为我的衣柜里只有几件衣服。 if如果，表假设；so所以，表结果；as因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Choosing clothes in the morning is easy”和“there are only a few clothes in my wardrobe”可知，前后为因果关系，早上选择衣服很容易的原因是衣柜里只有几件衣服。故选C。 6．句意：现代科技也起到了作用。 improved改善；helped帮助；completed完成；succeeded成功。根据“We gave away our CDs and now keep our music on the computer.”和“We keep the rest online.”可知，现代科技是有帮助的。故选B。 7．句意：我也改变了购物习惯。 dates日期；places地点；experiences经历；habits习惯。根据“Now, when I buy something, I ask myself, ‘Do I need this?’”可知，此处指改变购物习惯，现在购物前会思考需不需要。故选D。 8．句意：另一些人担心，因为他们认为我们的生活不再快乐。 worry担心；check检查；cheat欺骗；continue继续。根据“because they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore.”可知，另一些人担心作者这样生活会不快乐。故选A。 9．句意：所以，我们比以前更快乐。 poorer更贫穷的；safer更安全的；happier更快乐的；healthier更健康的。根据“they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore.”和“But we have more time now for important things like staying with family and traveling.”可知，能够有更多的时间与家人待在一起或旅行，作者更开心了。故选C。 10．句意：我们现在拥有的一切都是有用的。 new新的；tiny小的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的。根据“we sold or gave away the things which we hardly ever used.”可知，现在作者拥有的东西都是自己需要的且有用的。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （2024·四川广元·中考真题） Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Picture l tells something about a person ________. A．who is full of energy B．who is hard-working C．who is influenced easily D．who is clever 2．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 3．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Looking at his life carefully. B．Talking with his friends. C．Trying something new. D．Being a better listener. 4．If you have strong self-control, ________. A．you never show your weak side B．you dream of living a life to the fullest C．you are well organized D．you just follow your own dreams 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了人们可以通过分析他们的涂鸦来了解自己的性格特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.”可知，图片1讲的是一个容易受影响的人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes you may become self-centered...You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.”可知，如果你有很强的自我控制力，那么你会追随自己的梦想。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，因此可以判断该文是一次性格测试。故选A。 四、阅读还原 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 1 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 2 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 3 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 4 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 5 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了马可·波罗在中国发现的纸币使用情况以及纸张的发明、纸张的制作原料、纸张的浪费问题，并提出了节约纸张的建议。 1．根据前文“During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.”可知，此处应该描述马可·波罗在中国看到的具体事物之一。选项E“他发现的一件事是中国人使用纸币。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合历史事实。故选E。 2．根据前文“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood.”可知，此处应该描述蔡伦如何用木头制作纸张。选项D“他从树上取下木头，把它做成纸。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合纸张的制作过程。故选D。 3．根据前文“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”和后文“This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，此处应该描述纸张与树木之间的关系，即制作多少吨纸需要多少棵树。选项B“制作一吨纸需要17棵树。”与上下文衔接紧密，且符合逻辑。故选B。 4．根据后文“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs, but not paper ones.”可知，此处应该提出节约纸张的建议。选项A“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”与下文衔接紧密，且符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，此处应该描述在购物时如何节约纸张。选项C“当我们去购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋。”与下文衔接紧密，且符合节约纸张的建议。故选C。 五、语法填空 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 1 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services.  Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．in 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north of China表示“在中国的北部”，西安位于中国的北部，介词in用于表示在某一范围之内。故填in。 2．句意：他给西安起名为长安。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He … (give) it the name Chang’an.”可知，描述过去的事用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，表示“在某方面”，后接动词的动名词形式，build的动名词形式为building。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”，修饰后面的名词短语bell tower。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, … it was very often used to tell people the time.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”，作后置定语修饰a city。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking…”可知此处指改进自己，remake oneself表示“重塑自我”，是固定短语，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 3．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 5．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 6．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 13．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 14．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 15．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them. The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives. 1．Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A．To protect themselves. B．To help other animals. C．To get drinking water. D．To create living space. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A．The result. B．The method. C．The purpose. D．The problem. 3．What can we learn about the wells? A．They were dug with horses’ teeth. B．They were found near running rivers. C．They reached as deep as four meters. D．They provided water for desert plants. 4．What advantage can small plants get because of beavers? A．More sunlight. B．More water. C．Less pollution. D．Less space. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wild horses are changing deserts. B．Wild horses are natural engineers. C．Wild horses were brought to America. D．Wild horses were found visiting wells. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了野马在沙漠中挖掘的水井不仅为自身提供了饮用水，还为其他动物和植物提供了宝贵的水源，从而在生态系统中发挥了类似自然工程师的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams”可知野马用脚在这些地点挖了两米深的井，这样它们就可以到达干涸河床和溪流下的水。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US...The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them.”可知来自澳大利亚、丹麦和美国的一组研究人员在美国的四个沙漠地点安装了远程摄像头，这些摄像头用于监视这些地点，并设置为记录动物在它们面前移动的时间，所以第二段主要告诉我们这个研究的方法。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants.”可知这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow.”可知河狸用牙齿砍伐树木，在树林中创造空间，阳光可以照射到较小的植物，让它们生长。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了野马在沙漠中挖掘的水井不仅为自身提供了饮用水，还为其他动物和植物提供了宝贵的水源，从而在生态系统中发挥了类似自然工程师的作用，即野马是自然工程师。故选B。 三、语法填空 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 2 you 3 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 4 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 5 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 6 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 7 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 8 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】1．has been offering 2．Are 3．experiencing 4．is considered 5．for 6．an 7．will cost 8．said 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 1．句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 2．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 3．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 4．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 5．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 6．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 8．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 四、语篇填词 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(s)olve 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。 3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。 7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 五、书面表达 （2024·山东聊城·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… 2. 具体应该怎么做； 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 Word bank：physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康 Take care of yourself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Take care of yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Take care of yourself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy diet 饮食健康 ②What’s more 此外 ③At the same time 同时 ④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战 [高分句型] ①You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Take care of yourself and you will have a better future!（祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$