Unit 1 What’s the matter同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. There are all kinds of _______(刀) on sale in this shop. 2. The _______(死亡) of her cat made Betty very sad. 3. From the story, we get to know the Yan'an _______(精神). 4. The picture on the machine _______(意思是) that you mustn't touch it while it is working. 5. Tony is worried about his mother very much because she is very _______(生病的). Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。 1. The doctor had to _______ _______(切除) the man's right leg to save his life. 2. As a famous actor, he has to _______ _______(放弃) his normal life. 3. There were many times when the climber almost lost his life _______ _______ _______(因为事故). 4. I need to pay the rent (租金), but I don't have enough money. Now I am _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(左右为难). 5. Mom always tells me to _______ _______(再三考虑) before doing something.  Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 通常，登山者习惯于冒险，但他们的家人总是担心他们。         Usually, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, but their families are always worried about them. 2. 我从车里出来，穿过了一道门。 I _______ _______ _______ the car and went through a door. 3. 我爸爸掌管着这个工厂，所以他很忙。         My dad _______ _______ _______ _______ the factory, so he is very busy. 4. 今天早上我没有等我的弟弟，因为我没时间了。                    This morning I didn't wait for my brother because I _______ _______ _______ _______. 5. 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。                           We should learn English well _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to the world. Ⅳ. 请根据Section B 2b的文章，用恰当的短语补全下面的短文（答案不唯一）。 I'm Aron Ralston, an American man with a great love for mountain climbing. Though it is (1)______________________, it brings me great excitement (兴奋). There were many times when I almost lost my life because of accidents. Let me tell you about an unlucky day, April 26, 2003, when I found myself (2)______________________ when climbing in Utah. I was all by myself in the mountains when a 360-kilo rock (3)______________________ me. My arm was caught under the rock and I couldn't (4)______________________, so I had to stay there for five days, hoping someone would find me. But as my water ran out, I knew I had to do something (5)______________________. I wasn't ready to give up my life! With a lot of courage (勇气), I used my knife to cut off half (6)______________________. It was a hard decision, but I had to do it. Then I (7)______________________ to stop the bleeding. After that, I climbed down the mountain to find help. Losing my arm was a big change (改变), but it didn't stop me from doing what I loved. I (8)______________________ because it brought me so much excitement. And I wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. I wanted to tell all of you the importance of (9)______________________ and being in control of your lives. People ask themselves if they (10)______________________ as me. This is a question worth (值得) thinking about. I advise them to think about it before they find themselves “between a rock and a hard place” and before they have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 答案 Ⅰ. 1. knives  2. death  3. spirit / Spirit  4. means  5. sick Ⅱ. 1. cut off  2. give up  3. because of accidents  4. between a rock and a hard place  5. think twice Ⅲ. 1. climbers are used to taking risks  2. got out of  3. is in control of  4. ran out of time  5. so that we can tell Chinese stories Ⅳ. 1. a dangerous sport  2. in a very dangerous situation  3. fell on 4. free myself  5. to save my own life  6. my right arm  7. bandaged myself   8. kept climbing mountains  9. making good decisions  10. have the same spirit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter Grammar Focus Ⅰ.从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (    )1. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it _______. A. myself     B. himself C. herself    D. yourself (    )2. —Excuse me, but we _______ wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. A. might       B. would C. could  D. should (    )3. When times are difficult, tell _______ not to lose hope and keep fighting. A. you    B. yourself C. your   D. yours (    )4. Last night we dressed _______ up and went to the dance party. A. us       B. our C. ourselves    D. ours (    )5. We _______ exercise on a full stomach. It's bad for our health. A. may    B. may not C. should D. shouldn't ★Word Bank★ toy 玩具  wait in line 排队等候 Ⅱ.根据短文内容，选择恰当的情态动词填空或在空白处填入恰当的反身代词，使短文完整、通顺。 It was the day of the big soccer game. Alex woke up with a bad headache and sore throat. He still wanted to play, but he found (1)_______ feeling worse and worse when he was ready to leave. Mom said, “You (2)_______(can  / can't) play soccer like this. You (3)_______(should / may) stay in bed and have a rest.” “Did I catch a cold? What will happen if I absent (使……缺席) (4)_______ from the soccer game?” Alex asked himself. Mom took his temperature and said, “Oh, you had a fever. You are probably infected with a virus (感染病毒). You (5)_______(should / may) infect your teammates if you stay with them.” “That's too bad. I won't go anywhere. What can I do to feel better?” Alex asked. “You (6)_______(must / mustn't) take some medicine and drink lots of water,” Mom said. “You can make (7)_______ some hot tea with honey when I go to work. That will be good for your throat.” “I see, Mom,” Alex said. “But how can I avoid (避免) catching a cold in the future?” Mom replied, “You (8)_______(should / might) wash your hands before eating or after using the toilet (去洗手间). And you (9)_______(should / shouldn't) use your dirty hands to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.” “I'll remember that,” Alex said. The next day, Alex felt much better. He went back to school and was happy to know his team won the game. He told his teammates how to take care of (10)_______ so that they wouldn't get sick. His teammates all thanked him for the advice.   参考答案 Ⅰ. 1-5 CDBCD Ⅱ. 1. himself 2. can't 3. should 4. myself 5. may 6. must 7. yourself 8. should 9. shouldn't 10. themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter Self Check      根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 nurse, passenger, situation, die, blood, knee, trouble, cough, important, lie, hit, decide On February 17, 2023, Li Ruiheng from the city of Ningbo in Zhejiang became a hero (英雄) after he helped save a man who was trapped (困住) under a car. At about eight o'clock in the morning, a man was riding his bike in the street when a car (1)_______ him. The man fell down and was trapped under the car. (2)_______ was pouring out of his cuts. He was in a very dangerous (3)_______. If no one sent him to the hospital, he would be at risk of (4)_______.  Luckily, Li Ruiheng was riding by on his bike and saw the man (5)_______ under the car. He made a (6)_______ to stop riding right away. He got off his bike and got down on his (7)_______ to find out what happened to the man. After that, he asked other people for help. Almost twenty people came to help soon after they knew that the man was in (8)_______. They worked together to lift (抬高) the car and get him out. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车) arrived. After the doctors and (9)_______ from the ambulance checked the man and moved him to the ambulance, Li Ruiheng left. He didn't think much of his actions. He only shared the story with his family to teach his daughters the (10)_______ of helping others in need, no matter how small the act of kindness may seem. He was surprised by the attention he received (他受到的关注) and said he only wanted to be a good role model for his children. 答案 1. hit  2. Blood  3. situation  4. dying  5. lying 6. decision  7. knee(s)  8. trouble  9. nurses  10. importance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A Ⅰ.下面是一张身体部位图，请将相应的英文填入方框中。 Ⅱ. 请根据图片及所给例子描述每位病人的病情，并尝试给出缓解病情的建议（答案不唯一）。 Example: Patient 1 Problem: He has a stomachache. Advice: He should drink some hot water.  Patient 2 Problem: ______________________________. Advice: _______________________________. Patient 3 Problem: ______________________________. Advice: _______________________________. Patient 4 Problem: ______________________________. Advice: _______________________________. Patient 5 Problem: ______________________________. Advice: _______________________________. Patient 6 Problem: ______________________________. Advice: _______________________________. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 下飞机后，那位乘客发现他的包不见了。 After _______ _______ _______ _______, that passenger found that his bag was missing.  2. 除非你遵守规则，否则你将会陷入麻烦。 You _______ _______ _______ _______ unless you follow the rules. 3. Mr. Wood在他的办公室。他想马上见你。 Mr. Wood is in his office. He wants _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 4. 他脱了鞋，躺在了床上。 He took off his shoes and _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 5. Lynette直到中午才休息。   Lynette didn't _______ _______ _______ until noon. Ⅳ.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning, young man. Take a seat, please. B: Good morning, doctor. A: (1)_______ B: I have a headache. A: (2)_______ B: About two weeks ago.  A: I see. Can you think of anything that might be causing (引起) these headaches? B: (3)_______ A: It sounds like you are experiencing tension headaches (紧张性头痛). B: (4)_______ A: You should take breaks when studying. And you should control your screen time. What's more, you need to do some outdoor exercise. B: I see. (5)_______ A: No. You don't have to.  A. How did it start? B. When did it start? C. My head feels very hot. D. Should I take some medicine? E. What should I do to feel better? F. What's wrong (有毛病的) with you? G. Well, they often get worse when I spend long hours studying or looking at screens.   答案 Ⅰ. 1. neck  2. stomach  3. back  4. foot Ⅱ. 2. He has a cold; He should take some medicine 3. She has a toothache; She should go to the dentist 4. She has a fever; She should go to a doctor 5. He has a cough; He should drink a lot of water 6. She cut herself; She should put some medicine on the cut Ⅲ. 1. getting off the plane  2. will get into trouble  3. to see you right away  4. lay down on the bed  5. take a break / rest Ⅳ. 1-5 FBGED 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$