Unit 4 Eat Well Language points课件-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 4 UNIT 4 Eat Well Section A1 1. Tick what Li Meng and Jane would like for lunch. 勾选Li Meng和Jane想吃的午饭。 would like 愿意；想要。当意为“想要”时，与 want同义。would没有人称和数的变化，如果主语为人称代词，它可以缩写为’d，如I would = I’d。 e.g. Would you like a sandwich? 你想要一个三明治吗？ Yes, please, I'd love a coffee. 是的，我想喝杯咖啡。 would like后可接名词(短语)或代词，也可接动词不定式，构成would like to do sth.(想要做某事)。 e.g. Sally would like a green dress. Sally想要一件绿色的裙子。 The pen is nice. I’d like it. 钢笔很不错，我要它了。 I’d like to visit Wuhan. 我想要去武汉。 Would +主语+ like sth.?询问某人是否想要某物。 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.。 e.g. Would you like some bananas? 你想要些香蕉吗？ Would your brother like a toy car? 你弟弟想要玩具车吗？ would like构成的常见句型： Would +主语+ like to do sth.?询问某人是否愿意做某事。 e.g. Would you like to play games with me? 你想和我玩游戏吗？ Would Miss Green like to eat out with us? Green小姐愿意和我们外出吃东西吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like / love to.；否定回答：I’d like / love to, but ...”，but 后面常用来说明拒绝的理由。 e.g. —Would you like to have breakfast with me? 你愿意和我一起吃早饭吗？ —Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I need to get to school early. 我愿意。/ 我也想，但是我要早去学校。 What would +主语+ like (to do) sth.? 询问某人想要(做)什么。 e.g. What would Lily like? Lily想要(做)什么？ What would you like to buy? 你想要买什么？ 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) Fiona愿意帮助我们。 Fiona _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) 他们想喝果汁吗？ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ juice? 3) Anna想要吃什么？ _______ _______ Anna _______ _______ _______? 4) Mike愿意和我们踢足球吗？ _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ soccer with us?  would like to help us Would they like to drink/ What would like to eat/ Would like to play Do they want to drink What does; want to eat Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1) I would like to go fishing (去钓鱼) with you. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —____________________________________ —____________________________________ 2) Frank wants two green pencil boxes. (改为同义句) ______________________________________ 3) She’d like to visit her uncle. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 4) Ben would like a pair of blue shoes. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ —Would you like to go fishing with me? —Yes, I’d like / love to. Frank would like two green pencil boxes. What would she like to do? What would Ben like? Ⅲ. 将下列汉语对话翻译成英语。 1) ——你们想要吃什么？ ——我们想要吃米饭和鸡肉。 —____________________________________ —____________________________________ 2) ——Tom想要什么？ ——他想要两根香蕉。 —____________________________________ —____________________________________ —What would you like / do you want to eat? —We’d like / We want to eat rice and chicken. —What would Tom like / does Tom want? —He’d like / He wants two bananas. 2. What does Jane have for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? Jane早饭、午饭和晚饭都吃什么？ dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐。 与三餐相关的常用短语： at breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐时 / 午餐时 / 晚餐时 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 have / eat ... for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃…… e.g. 翻译句子。 It's time for dinner. 该吃饭了。 When do you have dinner? 你什么时间吃主餐？ 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她和家人一起吃晚餐。 She _______ _______ with her family. 2) 午餐时我丢了一串钥匙。 I lost a set of keys _______ _______. 3) Jim早餐吃什么？ What does Jim have _______ ________? has dinner at lunch for breakfast What does Jane have for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? Jane早饭、午饭和晚饭都吃什么？ eat & have：都可表示“吃” 词汇 意义 例句 eat 吃；吃饭 I don’t eat meat.  What time do we eat? have 吃；喝。习惯用have 来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。 Mary has two eggs for breakfast. I often have some milk in the evening.  I have lunch at school. What about you? e.g. Have a good day!   祝你有愉快的一天！ Jane has a new book. Jane有一本新书。 have 还可以表示“经受；经历；有”等意思。 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1) 我们今晚在哪儿吃饭？ ________ shall we ________ tonight? 2) Jim晚饭想吃点什么？ ________ does Jim want to ________ for dinner? 3) 你下午可以喝点苹果汁。 You can ________ ________ apple juice in the afternoon.  Where eat What eat /have have some Section A2 1. What about Gongbao chicken? 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ What about ...? ……怎么样？用于提出建议或请求，其同义表达有How about ...? How / What about后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式。 回答建议的表达： 同意：Sounds good / Good idea等。 委婉谢绝：Sorry, ... / I'd love to, but ... 用于提建议的句型还有：Let's do sth.  让我们做某事吧。 【语境应用】完成句子或对话 1) 我在第五中学上学。你呢？ I go to the No. 5 Middle School. _________ _______ ______? 2) ——去John家怎么样？ ——听起来不错。 —________ _______ _______ to John's home? —________ _______. 3) ——让我们玩电脑游戏吧！ ——对不起，我现在必须回家。 —_______ _______ _______ _______! —Sorry, I must go home now. How/What about you How/What about going Let’s play computer games Sounds good 2. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但它可能在这里尝起来不一样。 taste v. 有……味道；尝 e.g. Sam, please taste the cake. I made it myself. Sam，请尝一下蛋糕。我自己做的。 These apples taste very sweet. 这些苹果尝起来很甜。 taste n. 味道；品味 e.g. I like the taste of the chicken. 我喜欢鸡肉的味道。 I had the flu, and I lost my sense (感觉) of taste. 我得流感了，失去了味觉。 My brother has very good taste in music. 我哥哥很有音乐品味。 我不喜欢咖啡的味道。 我刚买了些蛋糕。它们尝起来很美味。 尝尝这牛肉，很好吃。 我姑姑对服装有很好的鉴赏力。 【语境应用】根据所讲内容翻译句子。 1) I don’t like the taste of coffee. 2) I just bought some cakes. They taste delicious. 3) Taste the beef. It’s very delicious. 4) My aunt has good taste in clothes. 3. Do you have anything with tofu? 你有任何含豆腐的食物吗？ anything pron. 某事物；任何事物。常用在疑问句或否定句中。 something 某事；某东西。常用在肯定句中。 e.g. 翻译句子。 Do you have anything to drink? 你有任何喝的吗？ I didn’t see anything in the room. 房间里我什么东西都没看到。 I saw something in the room. 我在房间里看到了一些东西。 I can do anything for you. 我什么都可以为你做。 【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。 1) The teacher didn’t say anything in the classroom. 2) I want something to eat. Anything is OK. 3) We can do something to help him. 老师在教室里什么也没说。   我想要一些吃的东西，什么都行。 我们可以做些事帮助他。 4. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 你想要一道热的豆腐的菜还是凉的呢？ dish n. 一道菜；盘子 do the dishes 洗餐具 e.g. Do you like the dishes? I think they’re delicious. 你喜欢这些菜吗？我认为它们很美味。 We usually put food in bowls or dishes. 我们通常把食物放在碗里或盘子里。        Who does the dishes at your home? 你家里谁洗碗？ 【语境应用】选出下列句子中dish的意思。 A. 菜肴      B. 盘；碟 (  ) 1) Put the tomatoes in the blue dish. (  ) 2) I don’t like eating this kind of dish. B A 5. We should also order some vegetables/ a salad. 我们也应该点一些蔬菜或一道沙拉。 order v. 点菜；订货；命令 e.g. I ordered a cup of coffee for you. 我为你点了一杯咖啡。 I ordered some new clothes. 我订了一些新衣服。 “Stay right there,” she ordered. “就站在那。”她命令道。 The police ordered them to wait a few minutes. 警察命令他们等几分钟。 order n. 所点的菜肴；点菜；命令；顺序 e.g. When our order finally arrived, we were very hungry. 当我们点的菜终于上来的时候，我们都很饿了。 The man gave his order to the waiter. 那个男人把他的点单给了服务生。 Come back early after school. It’s your mother’s order. 放学早点回来，这是你妈妈的命令。 Can you help me put the books back in the right order? 你能帮我把这些书按正确顺序放回去吗？ 【语境应用】写出下列各句中order的词性和词义。 1) I’ve ordered fish and chips for you. 2) “May I take your order now?” asked the waiter. 3) My sister ordered a dress yesterday. 4) They ordered him to leave the room. 动词；点（酒、菜等） 名词；所点的饮食菜 动词；订购 名词；命令 Section B 1. Improve Your Eating Habits 改善你的饮食习惯 improve v. 改进；改善 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词 e.g. His work is improving slowly. I need to improve my English. 【链接】 improvement n. 改进；改善 self-improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高 【语境应用】完成句子 1) 写日记是提高我们写作的一种好方法。 Keeping a diary is a good way to _______ _______ _______. 2) 那家旅馆的服务一天比一天好。 The service of that hotel _______ _______ day by day. is improving improve our writing  2. That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们发胖。 put on ①增加(体重)；发胖；反义词——lose ②穿上；戴上 e.g. She can eat what she wants to eat, but she never puts on weight. Please put on the sweater / put the sweater on. It is cold today. The old man put on his glasses and started reading. 【语境应用】 选出划线部分的汉语意思 A. 增加(体重)；发胖   B. 穿上；戴上 (    )1. He put on his best clothes for the party. (    )2. She has put on several kilos. B A 3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often many cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐会导致日后出现心脏问题。 cause v. 造成；导致 后面可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语 e.g. Smoking may cause lung cancer. He fell ill yesterday. What caused it? 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 恶劣的天气给农民造成了很多困难。 The bad weather ________ ________ ________ for farmers. caused many problems  4. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，没时间吃东西。 too ... to ...  太……以至于不能…… too后通常接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形 e.g. Kate is too young to go to the cinema alone. 凯特太小了不能独自去看电影。 在too ... to... 结构中，如果too后接表示感情色彩的形容词，如glad, happy, pleased, sad等时，不再表示否定意义，而表示肯定意义。 e.g. Mary is too sad to hear the bad news.  玛丽听到这个坏消息太伤心了。 【语境应用】 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1) 对我妹妹来说，保持健康太重要了。 ___________________________________________ 2) 你这样做太没礼貌了。 ___________________________________________ 3) 刘洋气得说不出话来。 ___________________________________________ It’s too important for my sister to keep healthy. It’s too impolite of you to do like this. Liu Yang was too angry to say a word. 5. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 不吃早餐很容易犯困，很难集中精力工作或学习。 sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 既能作定语，也能作表语 e.g. Do you know the sleepy boy? I’m too sleepy to watch the end of the show. 【链接】 sleep v. 睡觉；睡 n. 睡觉；睡眠 e.g. I need plenty of sleep. A glass of milk can help you sleep well. 【语境应用】 根据句意选用sleep, sleepy填空。 1) Did you ________ well last night? 2) I feel a little ________ now.  sleep sleepy 6. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 after all 毕竟；终归 常用来提示或强调可能被忽略的事实，可位于句首、句中或句尾。 e.g. After all, we have a place to stay in this big city. We must take good care of Jack. After all, we only have one child. The traffic accident wasn’t serious after all. 【语境应用】 将下列句子进行英汉互译。 1) 毕竟，每天做一些运动是有益的。 ___________________________________________ 2) I lent him money. After all, he’s my good friend. ___________________________________________ After all, it’s good to do some exercise every day. 我借给了他钱。毕竟，他是我的好朋友。 away adv. a) 离开；在别处 常用于be, go, run, get, walk等动词后。 e.g. I will be away for a few minutes.    I don’t like going away for too long. b) 离……(多)远；远离…… 常与介词from连用 e.g. My home is two kilometers away from our school. You should stay away from candy. It’s bad for your teeth. 在take away, put away和throw away之后出现的宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在动词与away之间；若宾语为名词时，可以位于动词与away之间，也可位于away之后。 e.g. Your books are here and there. Please put them away. We are having an English test, so please take away your English books. take away 拿走 put away 放好 throw away 扔掉 keep away from 远离 【语境应用】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 罗斯住的村庄离城镇有10公里远。 The village where Rose lives is ten kilometers ______ ______ town. 2) 我不再需要这些旧玩具了，你可以把它们拿走。 I don’t need these old toys anymore. You can ______ ______ ______. 3) 中学生必须远离网吧。 Middle school students must ______ ______ ______ the net bar. away from  take them away   keep away from 7. Poor eating habit 不良的饮食习惯 poor adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 e.g. Many health problems are related to poor diet. 许多健康问题与不良饮食有关。 They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. 他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。 It's hungry—the poor little thing. 它饿了，这可怜的小家伙。 8. Result 后果 result n. 结果；后果 as a result 结果；因此 表示后面句子所表达的内容与前面句子所表达的内容构成因果关系，前面是因，后面是果。 e.g. What was the result of the basketball game yesterday? He made one big mistake and, as a result, he lost his job.   【语境应用】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 —What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner. A. teammate                B. result               C. information              D. player  Ⅱ. 完成句子 他起床晚了，因此，他上学迟到了。 He got up late, and ________ ________ ________, he was late for school. B   as a result 9. Read the article again and answer the questions. 再次阅读文章并回答问题。 article n. 文章；冠词 e.g. The magazine refused to print his article. 这家杂志拒绝刊登他的文章。 Names of countries in English do not usually take an article. 在英语中，国名通常不带冠词。 10. Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 您认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？ 【语境应用】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 流感是一种很常见的疾病。 The flu is a kind of very ________ ________. common disease   e.g. “Tom” is a common English name. It’s common for children to be afraid of the dark. common adj. 共同的；普遍的 在句中可作定语或表语 among prep. 在……中；……之一 e.g. Who sings best among them? between 通常表示在两者之间 Can you tell the differences between the two pictures? among 通常表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间 There are big differences among these cultures. between & among 介词between和among都可以表示“在……之间”，但它们的具体用法却不尽相同。 【语境应用】 根据句意从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 1) Angela is the tallest _________(between / among) her classmates. 2) The paper fell _________(between / among) the desk and the wall. 3) It’s a secret _________(between  / among) the two of us.  among   between   between   11. Second, I don’t drink enough water. 第二，我喝的水不够。 enough adj. 足够的；充足的 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。作定语时，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，此时，enough既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。 e.g. Helen’s water is enough for three days. They have enough time / time enough to do the job.  There are enough books / books enough for us to read.  enough adv. 足够地；充分地 当enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，enough必须放在形容词或副词的后面。  enough pron. 足够；充分 e.g. She is not old enough to go to school. I don’t know him well enough.   e.g. Six bottles should be enough. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1) 杰克有足够的时间赶上火车。 Jack has ________________________ to catch the train.  2) 我们有足够的座位给大家。 We have ________________________ for everyone.  3) 这个房子足够大，可供我们3个人住。 The house is ________________________ for three of us to live in. 4) 他练习不够刻苦，所以输掉了比赛。 He didn’t practice ___________________________, so he lost the game. enough time / time enough enough seats / seats enough big enough   hard enough $$