精品解析：山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高一2月期末英语试题

null 参照秘密级管理★启用前 2024—2025学年度第一学期高一教学质量测试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tony take his friend to do? A. Go to the gym. B. Make a city tour. C. Play baseball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A Chinese teacher in a school. B. A Chinese teacher in a university. C. An English teacher in a university. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the woman’s bus come? A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 20 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Go to the nearest clinic. C. Call the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He dislikes seeing doctors. B. He wants to take the test. C. He didn’t make the appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of person is Susan? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Outgoing. 9. How is Anna getting along with Susan? A. Just okay. B. Rather badly. C. Very well. 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Play with Anna. B. Make Susan feel proud. C. Try to get on with Susan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Emily start showing interest in the violin? A. After she watched a live show. B. After she took a violin lesson. C. After she got her first violin. 12. How many hours a day did Emily practice the violin at first? A. About one hour. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 13. What did Emily do at the age of 17? A. She performed at Carnegie Hall. B. She travelled with her parents. C. She entered a national contest. 14. Which is Emily’s second album? A. Symphonic Dreams. B. Harmony. C. Strings of Passion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the band care about? A. The school. B. The environment. C. The society. 16. Who plays the keyboard in the band? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Ivan. 17. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 19. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 20. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 21. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 22. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 23. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. B A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050, according to recent Stanford-led research. The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”, thus allowing cement, steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a form of thermal energy (热能) storage. The bricks are made from the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thousands of years ago. Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand. “The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z. Jacobson, a professor at Stanford University. “The materials are basically just the components of dirt. ” The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs, land needs, health impacts, and emissions involved in two scenarios for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewable sources for all energy purposes. In one scenario, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage. The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly. “Here I can see a substantial benefits at low cost from multiple angles, from helping reduce air pollution deaths to making it easier to turn the world to clean energy,” he said. 24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How firebrick storage technology works. B. How firebricks are produced sustainably. C. What thermal energy means scientifically. D. What thermal energy storage is used to do. 25. What advantages do firebrick have over battery? A. Firebrick can store heat and cost less. B. Firebrick can generate more electricity. C. Firebrick can provide heat more quickly. D. Firebrick is made of more advanced materials. 26. Why are the computer models adopted? A. To test the durability of firebricks. B. To cut the costs of firebricks. C. To explore the effectiveness of firebricks. D. To test energy storage capacity of firebricks. 27. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. The usage of firebricks can replace batteries. B. Embracing renewable electricity becomes possible. C. Innovative systems turn heat into electricity cheaply. D. An old technology can aid the switch to clean energy. C The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality. People living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes. According to the World Health Organization, obvious differences in health outcomes persist (持续存) within countries, cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines. Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a healthy, dignified life; practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs. Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes. Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例). Preventive interventions can save lives and resources while increasing the quality of life of humans. AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify patients at high risk of complications or chronic (慢性病) conditions such as kidney disease, which otherwise often goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body. Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets — from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators — can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources more effectively. By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other initiatives to close the health gap. While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet. 28. What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1? A. It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B. It is the root of economic difference. C. It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D. It shows the equal distribution of resources. 29. What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2? A. Economic trouble in US. B. Costly medical expenses in US. C. The urgency of closing health gap. D. The moral dilemma facing Americans. 30. What can AI do to improve the health system? A. Prevent the spread of diseases. B. Cure patients with chronic conditions. C. Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D. Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B. What role AI plays in closing health gap. C. What challenges AI faces in medical field. D. How AI stimulates technological advancement. D A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine, he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city, and organizes training sessions, etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.” 32. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition. C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation. 33. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions. C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land. 34. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A. Employing advanced medical technology. B. Providing free medicine to people at all times. C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 35. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro? A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative. C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our ‘to do’ list. ___36___ The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think-no matter who you are, or when you like to work out. ___37___ Many of us have more free time in the morning compared to later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A 2010 study conducted by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢) too. So good news for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person? Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different ones. ___38___Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving performance. But does any of this change depend on whether you’re a man or a woman? Our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different. A 2022 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. ___39___ Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man? Evening is better for you. But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day. So what time is best? ___40___. A. So does your amount of exercise count? B. Want to lose weight and be more charming? C. There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning. D. It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you! E. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman? F. For example, your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon. G. So could exercising at certain times help maximize our fitness goals? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had my baby developing inside me for 21 weeks and suddenly gained 15 kilograms while throwing up every time I ate or drank I knew something was seriously ____41____ . I went into the hospital hoping I ____42____ had the stomach flu but was ____43____ when they told me I was in serious heart failure. After a few days of ____44____ the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son. I was ____45____ . There was nothing wrong with my baby boy, and after just a few treatments, I felt pretty ____46____ too. Yet, I was told that if I ____47____ to keep my baby both of us would be likely in extreme danger. Of course, as a doctor usually does, my doctors said I had the final word. “It was an extremely painful ____48____ . I didn’t want to die but I felt strongly like my son was telling me it would all ____49____ just fine. Every time I felt my baby inside me I had a powerful _____50_____ that he was fine and I would be fine too. I decided to trust him and my _____51_____ and kept the baby. My son Ethan is three now and we both are doing great! Labour and _____52_____ were textbook perfect. I ended up getting a heart transplant when he was 6months old and have _____53_____ well. Two weeks ago, we had our second _____54_____ . Every night when I put both my kids to bed, I’m _____55_____ all over again that I trusted my little guy. 41. A. wrong B. dangerous C. important D. difficult 42. A. also B. never C. just D. even 43. A. disappointed B. interested C. upset D. shocked 44. A. testing B. negotiating C. worrying D. hesitating 45. A. simple-minded B. heart-broken C. ill-treated D. strong-willed 46. A. weak B. sad C. healthy D. calm 47. A. agreed B. promised C. failed D. chose 48. A. plan B. decision C. bargain D. effort 49. A. work out B. start up C. break down D. give in 50. A. guarantee B. feeling C. suspicion D. protest 51. A. memory B. doctor C. body D. family 52. A. delivery B. result C. care D. growth 53. A. developed B. communicated C. behaved D. recovered 54. A. operation B. baby C. examination D. girl 55. A. excited B. confident C. determined D. grateful 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, Ren Zi roofs of houses are popular in rural areas. Their histories can be dated back to China’s Ji Nanbei Dynasty, during ___56___ the image of herringbone plucking (人字拱) ___57___ (rapid) developed from stiff (生硬的) and straight at first to the beautiful herringbone arch (人字拱) with curved feet (曲脚) later, then to the building ___58___ (make) it become beautiful and practical. As ___59___ result, the slope (倾斜) design of the roof is close to the angle ___60___ (form) by the ecliptic (太阳黄道) and the equator of the earth ___61___ a firm, beautiful and flowable roof of building. Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc, have absorbed all kinds of round and vivid ___62___ (sculpture) of Greek Buddhism, ___63___ (express) the ___64___ (decorate) patterns, flowers, birds and figures, and their innovative style ___65___ (enrich) the image of Chinese architecture. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 66. 假定你是李华，春节临近，你市博物馆将举行一场以“中国春节”为主题的中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Henry一起参观，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点： 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右。 2. 请按以下格式作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £5. because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well.” answered the stranger, “Are you still willing to take a chance?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Teaching someone how to fish is better than giving them fish. Mr. Grey didn’t lend him money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day the stranger took a car to work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 2024—2025学年度第一学期高一教学质量测试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tony take his friend to do? A. Go to the gym. B. Make a city tour. C. Play baseball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Off to the gym again? M: No, change of plan. An old college friend is in town, so I’m showing him around the city today. W: So long as you don’t miss the main attractions for a tour of the baseball stadium. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your seat belt? W: Sir, I am sorry. I’ll just wear it. M: Since you were driving without a seat belt, I’m afraid you are going to pay a fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A Chinese teacher in a school. B. A Chinese teacher in a university. C. An English teacher in a university. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you teach Chinese in a middle school? M: No, I teach English in the university. W: Oh, I thought you were a Chinese teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the woman’s bus come? A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 20 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which bus goes downtown? M: Bus number 12 goes directly there? W: Great. How often do they come? M: About every 15 minutes during the day and the last one passed five minutes ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Open your mouth wide, Sarah, I’ll have your teeth checked. W: I hate any operation. Can you just give me some medicine for the pain? M: No worries, nothing serious, medicine will do. But do keep in mind that too many sugary foods are bad for your teeth. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Go to the nearest clinic. C Call the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He dislikes seeing doctors. B. He wants to take the test. C. He didn’t make the appointment. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel too well today. W: Oh, dear, tell me what is wrong? M: I have a dry throat and my head hurts. W: You must have a cold, your head feels hot I think you had better stay home from school to day and I will make an appointment with doctor white his clinic is near our home. M: oh, no. I’m afraid I have no time to see the doctor. I have an important test to day. I can’t Miss it mum and tomorrow is Saturday. I promise to go tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of person is Susan? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Outgoing. 9. How is Anna getting along with Susan? A. Just okay. B. Rather badly. C. Very well. 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Play with Anna. B. Make Susan feel proud. C. Try to get on with Susan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you know Susan? W: Yeah, I know her. We had a few classes together last term. Why do you ask? M: I don’t think she likes me. She seems kind of proud. She never talks to me. W: Oh, I’m sure she likes you. I used to think she didn’t like me too. M: Really? W: Yeah, I thought she was unfriendly. But it turns out that she is actually just not outgoing. She is on the quiet side, but she is very humorous. M: So what you’re saying is that you really like her? W: Yeah, I do. Once she felt comfortable with me, she opened up. We get along great now. M: That’s good to know. I’ll try a little harder to talk to her. W: It’s great. I’m sure you will be good friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Emily start showing interest in the violin? A. After she watched a live show. B. After she took a violin lesson. C. After she got her first violin. 12. How many hours a day did Emily practice the violin at first? A. About one hour. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 13. What did Emily do at the age of 17? A. She performed at Carnegie Hall. B. She travelled with her parents. C. She entered a national contest. 14. Which is Emily’s second album? A. Symphonic Dreams. B. Harmony. C. Strings of Passion. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Emily. Thank you for joining us today. Can you tell us how your interest in the violin began? W: Good evening. My interest in the violin started when I was five, my parents took me to a classical concert and I was attracted by the violinist’s performances. I begged my parents for lessons and thankfully they agreed. M: That’s wonderful. How long did you practice the violin every day? W: In the beginning, I practiced for about an hour daily. As I got older, my practice sessions extended to four or five hours daily. M: How did your professional career as a violinist start? I started performing in local concerts in high school. My big break came when I won a national competition at 17. This opened doors for me to play in symphonies and record my first album. M: That’s impressive. So, can you tell us about your albums? W: Sure, I’ve released four albums so far. My first album was strings of passion, followed by harmony and eternal melodies. My latest album is symphonic dreams. I'm excited to announce that I’ll perform symphonic dreams at Carnegie hall. It feels like a lifelong dream come true. M: Congratulations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the band care about? A. The school. B. The environment. C. The society. 16. Who plays the keyboard in the band? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Ivan. 17. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you’re starting a band, Ben. M: That’s right, the Green Guards. That’s our name. W: How did you choose that name? M: Well, it was Ivan’s sister, Alice, who came up with it. She said we should choose something environmental to show that we care about the environment. And we’re going to write some songs about the environment. W: I guess you sing and Ivan plays the guitar? M: No, Ivan isn’t playing the guitar anymore. He prefers the keyboard. W: Who else is in the band? M: There is Lucy and she’s really cool. But if we didn’t have a violinist, I suppose if we know someone who plays the violin, we will be interested. Do you know someone? W: Yes, me. I have been playing the violin for half a year. M: OK, come along to our next practice. It’s after school on Wednesday in the music room. W: Cool, I’ll be there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 19. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 20. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear listeners, for today’s show, I have with me my colleague Mary Lily. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show. W: It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it. M: How did they do that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well my mother helped me in a much different way. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 21. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 22. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 23. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recommended skills’ to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellfound部分中“Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。 B A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050, according to recent Stanford-led research. The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”, thus allowing cement, steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a form of thermal energy (热能) storage. The bricks are made from the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thousands of years ago. Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand. “The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z. Jacobson, a professor at Stanford University. “The materials are basically just the components of dirt. ” The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs, land needs, health impacts, and emissions involved in two scenarios for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewable sources for all energy purposes. In one scenario, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage. The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly. “Here I can see a substantial benefits at low cost from multiple angles, from helping reduce air pollution deaths to making it easier to turn the world to clean energy,” he said. 24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How firebrick storage technology works. B. How firebricks are produced sustainably. C. What thermal energy means scientifically. D. What thermal energy storage is used to do. 25. What advantages do firebrick have over battery? A. Firebrick can store heat and cost less. B. Firebrick can generate more electricity. C. Firebrick can provide heat more quickly. D. Firebrick is made of more advanced materials. 26. Why are the computer models adopted? A. To test the durability of firebricks. B. To cut the costs of firebricks. C. To explore the effectiveness of firebricks. D. To test energy storage capacity of firebricks. 27. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. The usage of firebricks can replace batteries. B. Embracing renewable electricity becomes possible. C. Innovative systems turn heat into electricity cheaply. D. An old technology can aid the switch to clean energy. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古老火砖技术如何通过储存热能，帮助实现工业过程的可再生能源使用，从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”, thus allowing cement, steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a form of thermal energy (热能) storage.(这项技术涉及在隔热容器中安装吸热砖，这些砖可以储存由太阳能或风能产生的热量，以便在工业过程中后续使用。当需要时，可以通过在“耐火砖”堆中的通道通过空气来释放热量，从而使水泥、钢铁、玻璃和造纸厂能够在没有风和阳光的情况下依然依靠可再生能源运行。这些系统是热能存储的一种形式)”可知，本段详细说明了耐火砖储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中，用来储存太阳能或风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容，即这项技术的工作原理。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z. Jacobson, a professor at Stanford University.(“耐火砖存储与电池存储的区别在于，耐火砖储存的是热量而不是电力，并且其成本仅为电池的十分之一，”该研究的主要作者、斯坦福大学的教授马克·雅各布森说道)”可知，耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖储存热量而非电力，且成本是电池的十分之一。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries.(研究人员发现，使用耐火砖的场景可以在这149个国家中削减1.27万亿美元的成本，同时减少对电能的需求以及来自电池的储能容量需求)”可知，研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源场景，涉及耐火砖在其中的作用及优势，故推知，采用计算机模型是为了探索耐火砖的有效性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050, according to recent Stanford-led research.(根据最近由斯坦福大学主导的研究，一种可以追溯到青铜时代的科技可能提供了一种快速且成本低廉的方法来帮助实现联合国2050年净零排放的气候目标)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术，该技术有助于实现联合国净零排放目标，即能够助力向清洁能源的转变。因此，选项D“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能源”作为标题最为合适。故选D项。 C The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality. People living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes. According to the World Health Organization, obvious differences in health outcomes persist (持续存在) within countries, cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines. Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a healthy, dignified life; practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs. Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes. Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例). Preventive interventions can save lives and resources while increasing the quality of life of humans. AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify patients at high risk of complications or chronic (慢性病) conditions such as kidney disease, which otherwise often goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body. Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets — from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators — can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources more effectively. By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other initiatives to close the health gap. While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet. 28. What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1? A. It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B. It is the root of economic difference. C. It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D. It shows the equal distribution of resources. 29. What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2? A. Economic trouble in US. B. Costly medical expenses in US. C. The urgency of closing health gap. D. The moral dilemma facing Americans. 30. What can AI do to improve the health system? A. Prevent the spread of diseases. B. Cure patients with chronic conditions. C. Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D. Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B. What role AI plays in closing health gap. C. What challenges AI faces in medical field. D. How AI stimulates technological advancement. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality.(从寿命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果的公平性问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能会使美国经济损失约3200亿美元，到2040年将上升到1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康差距的紧迫性。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例).(人工智能作为一种重塑健康系统的新工具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序可以检测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理复杂的病例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段“While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地球带来最好的东西)”可以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选B。 D A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine, he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city, and organizes training sessions, etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.” 32. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition. C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation. 33. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions. C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land. 34. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A. Employing advanced medical technology. B. Providing free medicine to people at all times. C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 35. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro? A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative. C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷乡村医生Jorge Fusaro每年都会在Chañi荒凉的山区进行医疗考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上，为分散的家庭服务。在这个缺乏基本服务的偏远地区，他常常是唯一的局外人。除了治疗病人和留下药品，他还提供额外的帮助。由于担心政府削减预算导致的资金短缺会威胁到未来的旅行，他强调了与当地人分享经验以满足他们需求的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina.( 一名乡村医生骑着驴，在无情的土地上跋涉数英里，忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲惫，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的几十个家庭。)”可知，第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding.( 他担心政府削减开支将使未来的巡访变得不可能。由于缺乏资金，他已经不得不取消了一次巡访。)”可知，Fusaro医生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访，因为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.”(“我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我们在社区度过的短暂时间，努力像他们一样生活，”他说。“这样，我们就能理解他们的努力和担忧，他们的膝盖或背部疼痛。如果他们没有床，而我们需要睡在羊皮上，我们就睡。这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常生活中思考医疗解决方案。”)”可知，Fusaro医生认为与社区居民一起生活并分享经历是至关重要的，这样能理解他们并找到适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中描述Fusaro医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊，即便条件艰苦也坚持去为那些偏远山区居民服务，担心因为资金等问题无法继续帮助他们，还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗方案等内容，体现了他的奉献精神和无私。故选C项。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our ‘to do’ list. ___36___ The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think-no matter who you are, or when you like to work out. ___37___ Many of us have more free time in the morning compared to later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A 2010 study conducted by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢) too. So, good news for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person? Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different ones. ___38___Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving performance. But does any of this change depend on whether you’re a man or a woman? Our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different. A 2022 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. ___39___ Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man? Evening is better for you. But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day. So what time is best? ___40___. A. So does your amount of exercise count? B. Want to lose weight and be more charming? C. There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning. D. It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you! E. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman? F. For example, your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon. G. So could exercising at certain times help maximize our fitness goals? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一天中的最佳锻炼时间 【36题详解】 上文“With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our ‘to do’ list. (在我们已经忙碌的生活中，找时间锻炼就像是我们“要做”的清单上的另一件事。)”提到了锻炼的问题，下文“The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think - no matter who you are, or when you like to work out. (答案是肯定的，但这比你想象的要容易——不管你是谁，也不管你喜欢什么时候锻炼。)”是对有关锻炼问题的一个回答，选项G中exercising是关键词与上文呼应，所以G选项“那么，在特定的时间锻炼能帮助我们达到最大的健身目标吗？”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 下文“A 2010 study conducted by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢)too. (《斯堪的纳维亚体育医学与科学杂志》在2010年进行的一项研究发现，早上锻炼的参与者，在一天中增加体力活动，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠更好。早餐前空腹锻炼可以燃烧更多的脂肪，促进新陈代谢。)”提到了晨练的好处，选项C中exercising in the morning是关键词，与下文呼应，所以C选项“早上锻炼有明显的好处。”能概括下文内容。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different ones. (在下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是好处不同。)”提到了下午或晚上锻炼，选项F中in the afternoon是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F选项“例如，你身体的工作能力在下午达到顶峰。”能承接上文。故选F项。 【39题详解】 下文“Exercise in the morning. (早晨锻炼。)”提到了早晨锻炼，继续说“Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man? Evening is better for you. (想要改善你的心脏健康，而你是一个男人？晚上对你比较合适。)”提到了晚上锻炼，此处上下文是表对比的关系，所以E选项“如果你是女性，想要降低血压？”能与下文构成对比关系。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“So what time is best? (那么什么时间最合适呢？)”是询问时间，所以D选项“答案似乎是：任何时间对你来说都是最好的！”是对上文的回答，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had my baby developing inside me for 21 weeks and suddenly gained 15 kilograms while throwing up every time I ate or drank I knew something was seriously ____41____ . I went into the hospital hoping I ____42____ had the stomach flu but was ____43____ when they told me I was in serious heart failure. After a few days of ____44____ the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son. I was ____45____ . There was nothing wrong with my baby boy, and after just a few treatments, I felt pretty ____46____ too. Yet, I was told that if I ____47____ to keep my baby both of us would be likely in extreme danger. Of course, as a doctor usually does, my doctors said I had the final word. “It was an extremely painful ____48____ . I didn’t want to die but I felt strongly like my son was telling me it would all ____49____ just fine. Every time I felt my baby inside me I had a powerful _____50_____ that he was fine and I would be fine too. I decided to trust him and my _____51_____ and kept the baby. My son Ethan is three now and we both are doing great! Labour and _____52_____ were textbook perfect. I ended up getting a heart transplant when he was 6months old and have _____53_____ well. Two weeks ago, we had our second _____54_____ . Every night when I put both my kids to bed, I’m _____55_____ all over again that I trusted my little guy. 41. A. wrong B. dangerous C. important D. difficult 42. A. also B. never C. just D. even 43. A. disappointed B. interested C. upset D. shocked 44. A. testing B. negotiating C. worrying D. hesitating 45. A. simple-minded B. heart-broken C. ill-treated D. strong-willed 46. A. weak B. sad C. healthy D. calm 47. A. agreed B. promised C. failed D. chose 48. A. plan B. decision C. bargain D. effort 49. A. work out B. start up C. break down D. give in 50. A. guarantee B. feeling C. suspicion D. protest 51. A. memory B. doctor C. body D. family 52. A. delivery B. result C. care D. growth 53. A. developed B. communicated C. behaved D. recovered 54. A. operation B. baby C. examination D. girl 55. A. excited B. confident C. determined D. grateful 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者怀宝宝的时候患了心脏疾病，医生建议作者放弃。但是作者坚持把孩子生下来，后来孩子出生后作者接受了心脏移植手术，现在作者和孩子都很好。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子在我体内发育了21周，突然增加了15公斤，每次我吃东西或喝东西都呕吐时，我知道一定是出了什么严重的问题。A. wrong有问题的，错误的；B. dangerous危险的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“when they told me I was in serious heart failure”由此可知，作者意识到自己出了严重的问题。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去了医院，希望我只是得了肠胃感冒，但当他们告诉我我得了严重的心力衰竭时，我很震惊。A. also也；B. never从不；C. just只是；D. even甚至。根据句意以及下文“had the stomach flu”由此可知，此处应表示作者只是希望得了肠胃感冒。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了医院，希望我只是得了肠胃感冒，但当他们告诉我我得了严重的心力衰竭时，我很震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. upset不安的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“when they told me I was in serious heart failure”可知，作者很震惊被告知得了严重的心力衰竭。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的检查，医生告诉我，拯救我生命的唯一方法就是放弃我的儿子。A. testing检查；B. negotiating协商；C. worrying担心；D. hesitating犹豫。根据语境以及下文“the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son”可知，此处应表示经过几天的检查，医生告诉作者，拯救作者生命的唯一方法就是放弃她的儿子。故选A项。 45题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我很伤心。A. simple-minded头脑简单的；B. heart-broken伤心的，心碎的；C. ill-treated受虐待的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据上文“the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son”提到医生告诉作者，拯救作者生命的唯一方法就是放弃她的儿子，由此可知，作者很伤心。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的宝贝儿子没有任何问题，经过几次治疗后，我也感觉很健康。A. weak虚弱的；B. sad伤心的；C. healthy健康的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“There was nothing wrong with my baby boy, and after just a few treatments”由此可知，此处应表示作者经过几次治疗后，感觉很健康。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被告知，如果我选择留下我的孩子，我们两个人都可能处于极度危险之中。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. failed失败；D. chose选择。根据下文“to keep my baby both of us would be likely in extreme danger”由此可知，此处应表示如果作者选择留下她的孩子，他们两个人都可能处于极度危险之中。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个极其痛苦的决定。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. bargain廉价货；D. effort努力。根据上文提到的如果作者选择留下她的孩子，他们两个人都可能处于极度危险之中，由此可知，此处应表示这是一个极其痛苦的决定。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想死，但我强烈地感觉到我的儿子在告诉我一切都会好起来的。A. work out解决，进展顺利；B. start up启动；C. break down分解，坏掉；D. give in屈服，让步。根据上文“I didn’t want to die”以及下文“Every time I felt my baby inside me I had a powerful ____10____ that he was fine”由此可知，此处应表示作者强烈地感觉到她的儿子在告诉她一切都会好起来的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我感觉到我的孩子在我体内时，我都有一种强烈的感觉，他很好，我也会很好。A. guarantee保证；B. feeling感觉；C. suspicion怀疑；D. protest抗议。根据下文“that he was fine and I would be fine too”可知，此处应表示作者有一种强烈的感觉，他们都很好。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定相信他和我的身体，把孩子留下。A. memory记忆；B. doctor医生；C. body身体；D. family家庭。根据句意以及下文“and kept the baby”可知，此处应表示作者决定相信孩子和自己的身体，留下孩子。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：分娩过程堪称教科书般的完美。A. delivery分娩；B. result结果；C. care关心；D. growth成长。根据上文“My son Ethan is three now and we both are doing great!”由此可推知，此处应表示分娩过程堪称教科书般的完美。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他6个月大的时候，我做了心脏移植手术，现在恢复得很好。A. developed发展；B. communicated交流；C. behaved举止表现；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I ended up getting a heart transplant when he was 6months old”可知，此处应表示作者在儿子6个月大的时候，做了心脏移植手术，现在恢复得很好。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们有了第二个孩子。A. operation手术；B. baby孩子；C. examination检查；D. girl女孩。根据下文“Every night when I put both my kids to bed”可知，此处应表示作者两周前有了第二个孩子。故选B项。 55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把两个孩子哄上床睡觉时，我都会再次感激我信任了我的小家伙。A. excited激动的；B. confident自信的；C. determined有决心的；D. grateful感激的。根据句意以及下文“that I trusted my little guy”由此可知，此处应表示每天晚上给两个孩子睡觉时，作者再次感激自己相信了小家伙。故选D项。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, Ren Zi roofs of houses are popular in rural areas. Their histories can be dated back to China’s Ji Nanbei Dynasty, during ___56___ the image of herringbone plucking (人字拱) ___57___ (rapid) developed from stiff (生硬的) and straight at first to the beautiful herringbone arch (人字拱) with curved feet (曲脚) later, then to the building ___58___ (make) it become beautiful and practical. As ___59___ result, the slope (倾斜) design of the roof is close to the angle ___60___ (form) by the ecliptic (太阳黄道) and the equator of the earth ___61___ a firm, beautiful and flowable roof of building. Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc, have absorbed all kinds of round and vivid ___62___ (sculpture) of Greek Buddhism, ___63___ (express) the ___64___ (decorate) patterns, flowers, birds and figures, and their innovative style ___65___ (enrich) the image of Chinese architecture. 【答案】56. which 57. rapidly 58. to make 59. a 60. formed 61. as 62. sculptures 63. expressing 64. decorative 65. has enriched 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了中国人字屋顶的发展演变过程，在晋南北朝间，生硬的人字拱发展成为曲脚的人字拱，结果根据太阳环道和地球赤道而成型的人字屋顶角。民间土楼和紫禁城等，吸收了希腊佛教建筑的造型。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们的历史可以追溯到中国的南北朝时期，在此期间，人字拱的形象从最初的生硬和直线迅速发展成为后来带有曲脚的美丽人字拱，再到建筑物的设计使之既美观又实用。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s Ji Nanbei Dynasty，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们的历史可以追溯到中国的南北朝时期，在此期间，人字拱的形象从最初的生硬和直线迅速发展成为后来带有曲脚的美丽人字拱，再到建筑物的设计使之既美观又实用。此处应用副词rapidly作状语，修饰动词developed，故填rapidly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的历史可以追溯到中国的南北朝时期，在此期间，人字拱的形象从最初的生硬和直线迅速发展成为后来带有曲脚的美丽人字拱，再到建筑物的设计使之既美观又实用。此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语，故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，屋顶的坡度设计接近于黄道与地球赤道所形成的夹角，成为一个坚固、美观且流畅的建筑屋顶。as a result固定搭配，意为“因此”，故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，屋顶的坡度设计接近于黄道与地球赤道所形成的夹角，成为一个坚固、美观且流畅的建筑屋顶。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词angle，动词form(形成)和名词angle是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填formed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，屋顶的坡度设计接近于黄道与地球赤道所形成的夹角，成为一个坚固、美观且流畅的建筑屋顶。此处表示“成为，作为”，应用介词as与空后的名词短语构成状语，故填as。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：民间土楼和故宫太和殿等，吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑，表达了装饰图案、花卉、鸟和人物，其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。由all kinds of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填sculptures。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：民间土楼和故宫太和殿等，吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑，表达了装饰图案、花卉、鸟和人物，其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。句子的谓语动词为have absorbed，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc和动词express是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填expressing。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：民间土楼和故宫太和殿等，吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑，表达了装饰图案、花卉、鸟和人物，其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。此处修饰名词patterns，应用形容词decorative“装饰性的”作定语，故填decorative。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：民间土楼和故宫太和殿等，吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑，表达了装饰图案、花卉、鸟和人物，其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。此处是and后面的句子中的谓语，表示从过去到现在已经丰富了中国建筑的形象，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has enriched。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 66. 假定你是李华，春节临近，你市博物馆将举行一场以“中国春节”为主题的中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Henry一起参观，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点： 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右。 2. 请按以下格式作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Henry, I’m writing to invite you to visit a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition with the theme of “Chinese Spring Festival” at our city museum. The exhibition will be held from January 22nd to February 5th, at the Jinhua Museum. This exhibition will showcase various paper-cutting works that represent the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival. You will have the chance to see live demonstrations by renowned artists and even try your hand at making your own paper-cutting. I believe you will find it both interesting and informative. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。市博物馆将举行一场以“中国春节”为主题的中国剪纸艺术展，要求考生按照要求写一封邮件邀请外教Henry一起参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit → pay a visit to 各种各样的：various → a variety of 机会：chance → opportunity 著名的：renowned → famous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to visit a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition with the theme of “Chinese Spring Festival” at our city museum. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to visit a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition at our city museum, whose theme is “Chinese Spring Festival”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This exhibition will showcase various paper-cutting works that represent the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will find it both interesting and informative.（运用了省略引导词that宾语从句作believe的宾语） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £5. because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well.” answered the stranger, “Are you still willing to take a chance?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Teaching someone how to fish is better than giving them fish. Mr. Grey didn’t lend him money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day the stranger took a car to work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Teaching someone how to fish is better than giving them fish. Mr. Grey didn’t lend him money. He said to the stranger. “Why don’t you earn your own money? ” The stranger replied, “I can’t make any money. ” He told the stranger that every healthy person could earn money with his hands through his brain, and told him how to make money. The stranger understood that people should live with dignity and decided to earn more money through labor. One day the stranger took a car to work. It was a sign of his newfound success and stability. He visited Mr. Grey to thank him for the opportunity that changed his life dramatically. In their conversation, Mr. Grey emphasized the importance of determination and consistent effort, noting how the stranger’s progression was the result of his own persistence. Their story became an inspirational tale within the office and was often shared to motivate new employees, highlighting the power of believing in oneself and the transformative impact of a helping hand given in the right way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。格雷先生是伦敦一家小办公室的经理，住在乡下，通常乘火车上班。一天早晨，一个陌生人拦住他，提到七年前他曾向格雷先生借钱，并得到了五英镑的帮助。现在，这个陌生人再次请求格雷先生是否愿意“冒险”帮助他。格雷先生回忆起往事，表示记得他，并让他说下去。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”可知，第一段可以描写格雷先生教陌生人如何赚钱和对陌生人的启发。 ②由第二段句首内容“有一天，陌生人开车上班。”可知，第二段可以描写陌生人对格雷先生的感谢和陌生人的成功对其他人的影响。 2.续写线索：教别人钓鱼比给他们钓鱼好——没有借给他钱——坚告诉他如何赚钱——陌生人开车上班——感谢格雷先生——影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②决定：decide/determine ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①向某人表示感谢：thank sb./show gratitude to sb. ②鼓舞人心的：inspirational/inspiring 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told the stranger that every healthy person could earn money with his hands through his brain, and told him how to make money. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He visited Mr. Grey to thank him for the opportunity that changed his life dramatically. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】In their conversation, Mr. Grey emphasized the importance of determination and consistent effort, noting how the stranger’s progression was the result of his own persistence.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$