Unit 3 Asking the way单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 3单元主题阅读“谈论问路” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论问路”, 通过运用“How do I get to ...?”以及“You can ...”句型鼓励学生在生活中交流方向，应对问路的情境。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： find找到 easily 容易地 bookstore 书店 museum博物馆 opposite 在...对面 next to 在...附近 重点句型： 1.How do I get to your home?我怎样去你家？ 2.You can take the metro. 你可以坐地铁。 3.Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then, go along Moon Street. You can see the bookshop on your right.沿这条街直走。在交通灯处转右。接着在月亮街直走。你可以看到书店在你的右边。 【阅读技巧】 根据上下文情景确定词义，是英语阅读猜词题非常实用的技巧之一。能帮助读者在不依赖词典的情况下理解生词含义，具体方法如下：1.定位生词。 2.阅读生词前后语句，理解语句意义。 3.结合选项进行排除。 例： Hello, I'm Tom. On Sunday, I want to go to the zoo. But I don't know the way. I ask a policeman. He says, “Go along this street. Turn right at the first traffic lights. The zoo is on your left.” It's near the supermarket. I follow and find the zoo easily. ( )1. What does “follow” mean in this passage? A.跟随 B.反对 C.忘记 D.寻找 分析：句意表达为在这篇文章中 “follow”是什么意思？关键词为follow，迅速定位在文章结尾句。此时浏览全文，作者前面讲了问路的情境，警察告诉了他去动物园的方式，结合选项提供的中文，“跟随”更恰当。 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Tom. On Sunday, I want to go to the zoo. But I don't know the way. I ask a policeman. He says, “Go along this street. Turn right at the first traffic lights. The zoo is on your left. It's near the supermarket.” I follow and find the zoo easily. 【词汇积累】 find (找到)；easily(容易地) ( )1.Where does Tom want to go? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the supermarket. D.To the police office. ( )2. Who does Tom ask for help? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D.A woman. ( )3. What should Tom do at the first traffic lights? A. Turn left. B. Get on the bus. C. Go straight. D. Turn right. ( )4. Where is the zoo? A. It's on Tom's right. B.It's far from the supermarket. C. It's near the supermarket. D. It's near the traffic light. ( )5. What does “follow” mean in this passage? （联系上下文） A.跟随 B.反对 C.忘记 D.寻找 B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Lily. I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. I ask a woman for the way. She tells me to take the bus. I should get on the bus at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. Then I walk along Moon Street. The bookstore is on my right and it’s next to the cinema. 【词汇积累】 bookstore(书店)；station(车站)；next to(在...附近) ( )1. Why does Lily go to the bookstore? A. To meet friends. B. To buy books. C. To read books. D.To borrow books. ( )2. How does Lily get to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D.By metro. ( )3. Where should Lily get on the bus? A. At City Zoo Station. B. At City Library Station. C. At Moon Street. D. At Park Station. ( )4. Where is the bookstore? A. It's on Lily's left. B. It's next to the cinema. C. It's far from the cinema. D. It’s near the Park Station. ( )5. What does “tell” mean in this passage? （联系上下文） A.告诉 B.询问 C.展示 D.请教 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，回答问题。 I'm Peter. I plan to go to the museum. I'm at the bus stop now. I ask an old man how to get there. He says, “You can take Bus No. 10. Get off at the third stop. Then, cross the road and walk along Star Road. The museum, which is a big building with a lot of old things, is on your left and opposite the bank.” 【词汇积累】 museum (博物馆）; opposite (在...对面） 1.Where is Peter now? 2. Which bus can Peter take? 3. Where does Peter get off the bus? 4.What is the museum like? 5.Where is the museum? 长难句分析 原文句子The museum, which is a big building with a lot of old things, is on your left and opposite the bank. 【翻译】博物馆是一座有很多古老物件的大型建筑，它在你的左边，银行的对面。 【分析】主干结构：The museum is on your left and opposite the bank，定语从句：which is a big building with a lot of old things修饰前面的名词“the museum”, which指代“the museum”，表示博物馆是在你的左边，银行的对面。 D篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I'm Lucy. I'm going to the hospital to see a doctor. I know I need to go along the Green Road first. Then I turn left at the second crossing. The hospital is on my right. There is a big tree in front of it. I think it's easy to find. But I'm worried because I'm new in this city. 【词汇积累】 road(路)；crossing(十字路口)；worried(担忧的) ( )1. Lucy is going to the hospital to buy some medicine. ( )2. Lucy should go along Green Road first. ( )3. Lucy should turn right at the second crossing. ( )4. There is a big tree in front of the hospital. ( )5. Lucy is worried because she is new in the city.  长难句分析 原文句子But I'm worried because I'm new in this city. 【翻译】但是我很担心，因为我刚到这个城市。 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主干结构是But I’m worried 但是我很担忧，原因状语从句是because I’m new in this city，说明主句中我担忧的原因——刚到这个城市，不熟悉。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论Tom去动物园的过程 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4.C 5. A 1.B 【解析】句意：Tom想去哪里？需要注意的信息是where, want to go原文On Sunday, I want to go to the zoo.所以选B. 2. A 【解析】句意：Tom找谁帮忙？需要注意的信息是ask for help, 原文But I don't know the way. I ask a policeman. 所以选A. 3. D 【解析】句意：Tom在第一个交通灯需要做什么？需要注意的信息是 at the first traffic lights，原文Go along this street. Turn right at the first traffic lights.所以选D. 4. C 【解析】句意：动物园在哪里？需要注意的信息是where, 原文The zoo is on your left. It's near the supermarket.所以选C. 5. A【解析】句意：在这篇文章中 “follow”是什么意思？关键词为follow，迅速定位在文章结尾句。此时浏览全文，作者前面讲了问路的情境，警察告诉了他去动物园的方式，结合选项提供的中文，“跟随”更恰当,所以选A。 B篇 【导语】谈论Lily去书店的过程 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4.B 5. A 1.B 【解析】句意：Lily为什么去书店？需要注意的信息是why, go to the bookstore原文I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.所以选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：Lily如何去书店？需要注意的信息是how, get to the bookstore 原文I ask a woman for the way. She tells me to take the bus. 所以选C. 3. D 【解析】句意：Lily要在哪里上公共汽车？需要注意的信息是where，get on the bus原文I should get on the bus at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.所以选D. 4. B 【解析】句意：书店在哪里？需要注意的信息是where, bookstore 原文 The bookstore is on my right and it’s next to the cinema.所以选B. 5. A【解析】句意：在这篇文章中 “tell”是什么意思？关键词为tell，迅速定位在文章中间She tells me to take the bus. 此时联系上文I ask a woman for the way.作者向一位女士问路，结合选项提供的中文，她“告诉”我要乘坐公共汽车，更恰当,所以选A。 C篇 【导语】谈论Peter去博物馆的过程 【答案】 1. He’s at the bus stop now. 2. He can take Bus No. 10. 3.He gets off at the third stop. 4. It’s big. 5. It’s on his left./It is on Peter's left and opposite the bank. 1.He’s at the bus stop now.【解析】句意：Peter现在在哪里？需要注意的信息是where, now 原文I'm at the bus stop now.所以回答He’s at the bus stop now. 2. He can take Bus No. 10.【解析】句意：Peter乘坐哪一路公共汽车？需要注意的信息是which bus 原文You can take Bus No. 10. 所以回答He can take Bus No. 10. 3. He get off at the third stop.【解析】句意：Peter在哪里下公交车？需要注意的信息是get off the bus 原文You can take Bus No. 10. Get off at the third stop.所以回答He get off at the third stop. 4. It’s big. 【解析】句意：这家博物馆是什么样子的？需要注意的信息是museum 原文The museum, which is a big building ....所以回答It’s big. 5. It’s on his left.【解析】句意：这家博物馆在哪里？需要注意的信息是where，museum 原文The museum, which is a big building with a lot of old things, is on your left and opposite the bank. 所以回答It’s on his left. D篇 【导语】谈论Lucy去医院的过程 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4.T 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：Lucy是否去医院买药？需要注意的信息是hospital, buy some medicine, 原文 I'm going to the hospital to see a doctor. 所以填F. 2. T 【解析】句意：Lucy是否先要沿着Green Road直走？需要注意的信息是Green Road, first, 原文 I know I need to go along the Green Road first. 所以填T. 3. F 【解析】句意：Lucy是否要在第二个路口转右？需要注意的信息是turn right, the second crossing 原文Then I turn left at the second crossing. 所以填F. 4. T 【解析】句意：医院前面是否有一棵大树？需要注意的信息是a big tree, in front of the hospital 原文The hospital is on my right. There is a big tree in front of it. 所以填T. 5. T 【解析】句意：Lucy是否因为刚来这个城市而担忧？需要注意的信息是worried，new 原文But I'm worried because I'm new in this city. 所以填T. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$