Unit 1 Everyone is different 单元主题阅读15篇（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit1 Everyone is different 单元主题阅读15篇（分层练习） 基础入门训练5篇 An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” A man says, “He is of medium height. He has a long nose and small eyes. He wears a brown jacket.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 1．What does Joe Brown do? A．A policeman. B．A police artist. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 2．In paragraph 1, “him” refers to _______. A．Joe Brown B．the criminal C．the police D．a man 3．What is Joe Brown good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Drawing. D．Singing. 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．Joe Brown’s job is not very interesting and he doesn’t like it at all. B．People see things the same way. C．People always remember very well. D．The police put it in newspapers and on television to find the criminal. 5．Which is the picture of the real criminal? A． B． C． D． Dear Aunt Ann. I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph (图表) can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence (信心) in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 1．How old is Dave’s sister? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 2．What does Dave want Aunt Ann to tell him? ①When he will grow. ②When boys get as tall as girls. ③How to ask his sister not to laugh at him. ④Why he is not as tall as his sister. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in the second letter? A．计划 B．礼物 C．安排 D．绰号 4．What are the two letters about? A．Asking for and giving advice. B．Volunteering at school. C．Communicating with others. D．Making friends at school. People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about, “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally, I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. 1．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________. A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year 2．According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English. A．learning English grammar B．thinking in English C．watching English films D．reading English books 3．The underlined phrase “got it over” in paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A．overcome (克服) it B．depend on it C．catch it D．understand it 4．The best title for this passage should be “________”. A．The Importance of English B．My University Life C．My English Learning Experience D．My American Friends In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 1．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．母语 C．发音 D．母亲 2．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Six B．Grade Seven C．Grade Eight D．Grade Nine 3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Different Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 1．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 2．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home  ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 4．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese. A．总是 B．经常 C．从来不 D．很少 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．When to say “I love you” B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents C．How to make parents happy D．No “I love you” in most countries 进阶拓展训练5篇 ________ 1 River Giants· Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者)· Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts· Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters· Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 1．________ mainly feed on meat. A．River Giants B．Clever Hunters C．Jumping Experts D．Desert Survivors 2．________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A．Sand in the desert B．Water in the leaves C．Fat in their humps D．Energy in heavy loads 3．The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ①     ② ③    ④   A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．②③①④ 4．The best title of the text may be ________. A．Special Skills of Animals B．Wonderful World of Animals C．Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D．Different Living Places of Animals 5．_______ may be interested in reading the text. A．Sports fans B．Young travellers C．Farm owners D．Nature lovers Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 1．Where does Liu Li’s father work? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．At school. D．At home. 2．Who does well in planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 3．What is Liu Li like? A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 5．The structure of the text may be ________. A． B． C． D． When I met and married (嫁给) a kind Japanese man. I thought he would learn a little more English and we would live in the US. But we ended up living in Tokyo! I needed to learn Japanese... and fast! You know, if you can’t speak the language, living in a foreign country can be very lonely (孤独的). When we moved back to the US later, I planned to keep teaching English as before. I took a job at a store that had a children’s playroom. However, this store had workers from many other countries. Oftentimes, a preschooler (学龄前儿童) in my playroom could not speak a word of English and would look so lost and lonely! My heart flew to them. We would play language games and they would teach their languages to me. Years later, a small girl from South America became fluent (流利的) in English. She said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra (老师， 西班牙语)? At that time you showed me the most love. “Hearing these words, I was moved to tears. ★ . He spoke Russian at first. We built a robot from blocks (积木) and fed it “food”. He liked the game very much and learned English words quickly by playing. I’m so happy to help him fit into his new life in the US. These moments become my direction (方向) in life. Though everyone is different, love always matters! 1．The underlined sentence in Para l shows the writer ________. A．was excited to move to Tokyo B．was angry with her husband C．didn’t expect to live in Japan D．ended her marriage with the man 2．The writer felt bad for the preschoolers because she ________. A．loved them very much B．liked to play games with kids C．couldn’t understand their language D．knew how lonely they were 3．Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A．My husband was a big surprise to me B．Children moved me a lot C．Mike is a boy I didn't like D．There was another child 4．The children might describe the writer as ________. A．caring. B．helpless C．lonely D．moved 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Every Kid Is Different. B．Help Others and Show Your Love. C．Look for Your Direction in Life. D．Learn English with Games. John is a chameleon (变色龙). His brother is 4. John is 2 years older than his brother. He can change (改变) his color. In the brown jacket, he is brown. On the green box, he is green. And under his blue quilt, he is blue. It’s his first day at school. “Oh, they have only (仅) one color … Can I have a friend here?” John thinks in the classroom. Then a white cat and two black dogs come to him. “Hello! I’m Dale,” the cat says. “I’m John. Nice to meet you!” he says. “They are Alice Miller and Helen Miller. They are sisters,” Dale says. “Mom says a chameleon can be green, yellow, blue … I like chameleons!” Helen says. “And Mom says they are good to friends,” Alice says. “Thanks! But you have only one color. I …” John says. “It’s OK. Everyone is different,” Dale says. “Can I be your friend?” John asks. “Yes. You’re our good friend now!” the three say. 1．John is ________. A．two B．four C．five D．six 2．What’s the name of the cat? A．Alice. B．Dale. C．Helen. D．John 3．Where are they now? A． B． C． D． 4．What is John worried (担心的) about? A．He has only one color. B．His classroom is not nice. C．His classmates have only one color. D．He has no friends in his class. 5．What can we know? A．Helen is Dale’s sister. B．John isn’t good to his friends. C．The four are good friends at last. D．They aren’t friends at last. Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 1．How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A．Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B．Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C．Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D．Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A．People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B．The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C．The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D．Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person. 能力综合实践5篇 Which job can ensure you have a good income as well as enough free time? Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab did a survey about the happiness level of Chinese people. Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness; 35.1 percent believe that money can bring happiness and only 12.4 percent agree that they would be happier with less money. Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors. So what are the happiest jobs? Being a freelancer (自由职业者)? Bingo, you guessed it. Freelancer is the happiest job with considerable income and much free time. Teachers and government officials are also regarded as good choices for happiness. In conclusion, finding happiness at work seems to be about more than just money. Everyone is different, so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want. 1．According to the Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab, how many respondents do not see a direct link between money and happiness? A．12.4%. B．35.1%. C．50%. D．Over half. 2．The underlined phrase “Even so” refers to _________. A．the belief of some respondents that less money could lead to greater happiness B．the fact that most respondents do not link money directly to happiness C．the percentage of respondents who think money can bring happiness D．the respondents’ views on personal ability and career development as key factors 3．According to the survey, which of the following is NOT listed as a key factor for career happiness? A．Income. B．Personal ability. C．Free time. D．Room for career development. 4．What does the underlined word “key” in the second paragraph mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Reasonable. D．Possible. 5．According to the survey, which of the following jobs might also be considered as a happy one? A．A high-income job with long working hours and high stress. B．A high-income job but with little room for career development. C．A low-income job but with a big amount of free time. D．A job with a balance of good income, free time and chances for personal growth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most people believe that happiness is not related to money. B．Freelancers, teachers and government officials are the happiest jobs. C．Income, personal ability and career development are important for career happiness. D．Money can buy happiness after all. “I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (社交媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and do well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 1．What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A．They are perfect for people to follow. B．They may give wrong ideas of looks. C．They show everyone is different. D．They show people how to behave kindly. 2．What does the underlined word “agitated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scared. B．Serious. C．Careless. D．Worried. 3．Which of the following will Parnell agree with? A．You should accept your body as it is. B．You should avoid talking about others’ bodies. C．You should spend more money on your appearance. D．You should remember what you used to be like. 4．According to Parnell, which of the following can not help us develop a positive body image? A．Talk positively about other people’s bodies. B．Don’t pay too much attention to appearance. C．Eat different kinds of foods as much as you like. D．Think about what your body does for you. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. These days, most people in the UK and the US wear informal (非正式的) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost (几乎) anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits (套装) and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, but you should look clean and tidy (整洁的). But in the UK, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels (宾馆) and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes. It is difficult to say exactly (确切地) what people wear in the UK and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel good if you don't look too different from everyone else. 1．People in the UK and the US wear informal clothes when they _________. A．are in big restaurants B．are in offices C．go out to enjoy themselves D．go out to work 2．At concerts British people _________. A．should wear sweaters B．can wear anything they like C．should wear suits and ties D．have to wear sports clothes 3．Women Britian and the US don’t have to wear tidy dresses EXCEPT _________. A．when they are having dinner in some top restaurants B．when they are in offices C．when they are attending (参加) a party in a nice hotel. D．when they are meeting friends at home. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Women can't wear trousers in offices. B．We should wear differently because everyone is different. C．What British and American people wear now. D．British people are more careful with their clothes than American people. Peter’s big family Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher. She is good at guiding students. Her class is very interesting and useful. Students learn a lot from relaxing atmosphere (氛围). She was rated as an excellent teacher twice. Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school. Her always goes out early and comes home late. He is in charge of the school and all the students. He makes some rules and tries to keep each student safe and happy. Peter’s uncle is a cook. He can cook fantastic food. Peter always lets his uncle cook for him when his uncle is available (有空的). He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize. Great! Peter’s aunt is a dancer. She learned to dance from childhood, so she dances very well. She often goes to different places to perform. His aunt is also a kind-hearted woman. She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free. Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits. You can also find chickens, ducks and other poultry (家禽). 1．How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six. 2．For the job of Peter’s mother, which one is not true? A．The atmosphere makes students relaxed. B．Students benefit (受益) a lot from her class. C．She will be rated as an excellent teacher for the second time. D．Her class is fun. 3．Peter’s father isn’t a headmaster, is he? A．No, he doesn’t. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he does. D．Yes, he is. 4．How did Peter’s uncle do in the Cooking Skills Competition? A．He got the second prize. B．He got the first prize. C．He didn’t do well. D．He got the third prize. 5．What does Peter’s aunt do when she is free? A．She dances at home. B．She teaches children to dance in poor areas. C．She goes to different places. D．She does nothing. 6．Which of following sentences is true? A．Peter’s father hates to go out early. B．There are five people in Peter’s family. C．Peter’s uncle never cooks for Peter. D．Peter’s grandmother can grow vegetables on her farm. Food may help you understand your personality(个性). Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B．Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C． There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D．People think that you are shy (害羞的) but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are?Just for fun! 1．We can read this personality test in a _________. A．magazine B．news report C．menu D．story book 2．Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may __________ A．not work very hard. B．spend much time relaxing C．want to be the best. D．like sharing them with her friends 3．Larry often helps others. He might choose ________ A．noodles. B．fried chicken. C．cakes. D．apples. 4．From the answers, we can know that ________ A．if you choose noodles, you are similar to others. B．if you choose apples, you are shy. C．if you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. D．if you choose hamburgers, you may have many new ideas in your mind. 5．The writer thinks _________ A．it is fun to choose your favorite food. B．food can make your personality different. C．we shouldn’t take the results seriously. D．People in the world only have four personalities. 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Everyone is different 单元主题阅读15篇（分层练习） 基础入门训练5篇 An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” A man says, “He is of medium height. He has a long nose and small eyes. He wears a brown jacket.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 1．What does Joe Brown do? A．A policeman. B．A police artist. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 2．In paragraph 1, “him” refers to _______. A．Joe Brown B．the criminal C．the police D．a man 3．What is Joe Brown good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Drawing. D．Singing. 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．Joe Brown’s job is not very interesting and he doesn’t like it at all. B．People see things the same way. C．People always remember very well. D．The police put it in newspapers and on television to find the criminal. 5．Which is the picture of the real criminal? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的工作——警察画家，Joe Brown就是从事的这种工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist.”可知，乔·布朗是一名警察艺术家。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.”可知，这里的him指代上文的罪犯。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.”可知，乔·布朗擅长画画。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.”可知，警方在报纸和电视上公布了这一消息，以寻找罪犯。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!”可知，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又重的老人，他有一头乌黑的短发。故选C。 Dear Aunt Ann. I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph (图表) can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence (信心) in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 1．How old is Dave’s sister? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 2．What does Dave want Aunt Ann to tell him? ①When he will grow. ②When boys get as tall as girls. ③How to ask his sister not to laugh at him. ④Why he is not as tall as his sister. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in the second letter? A．计划 B．礼物 C．安排 D．绰号 4．What are the two letters about? A．Asking for and giving advice. B．Volunteering at school. C．Communicating with others. D．Making friends at school. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave因为身高的问题感到沮丧，Ann阿姨向他介绍了男女生身高的不同之处，且鼓励Dave要对自己有信心，要记住所有自己擅长的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me.”可知，双胞胎妹妹跟他同岁，都是12岁，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow?”可知，Dave想要知道男孩什么时候长得和女孩一样高，以及Dave什么时候才能长高，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She often calls me ‘shorty’!”以及“Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? ”可知，Ann阿姨建议Dave直接告诉妹妹，并不喜欢她起的绰号，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow?”以及“Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence (信心) in yourself!”可知，这两份信件一个是寻求建议，一个是给予建议，故选A。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about, “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally, I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. 1．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________. A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year 2．According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English. A．learning English grammar B．thinking in English C．watching English films D．reading English books 3．The underlined phrase “got it over” in paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A．overcome (克服) it B．depend on it C．catch it D．understand it 4．The best title for this passage should be “________”. A．The Importance of English B．My University Life C．My English Learning Experience D．My American Friends 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.”可知，作者在武汉大学学了大约一年英语。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.”可知，根据作者的观点，用英语思考是提高英语的一个好方法。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”以及“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English.”可知，作者最终在不得不说英语的环境中克服了害怕用英语交谈。因此划线短语的意思是“克服它”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。因此文章的最佳标题是“我的英语学习经历”。故选C。 In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 1．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．母语 C．发音 D．母亲 2．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Six B．Grade Seven C．Grade Eight D．Grade Nine 3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Different Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢不同的学科。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them.”可知在七年级，学生最喜欢的科目总是中文，因为这是他们的母语，对他们来说很容易。因此划线短语“mother tongue”指的是母语，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science”可知八年级的学生也喜欢科学和地理。他们可以从科学中学到很多东西，故选C。 3．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，二三四段分别叙述不同年级学生对学科的爱好。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢不同的学科。故选D。 Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 1．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 2．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home  ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 4．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese. A．总是 B．经常 C．从来不 D．很少 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．When to say “I love you” B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents C．How to make parents happy D．No “I love you” in most countries 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it”可知，Du认为大多数父母都喜欢听。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home.”可知，美国孩子当他们上学或回家时经常说“我爱你”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知，Kim还是个孩子的时候经常说“我爱你”。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。分析“I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.”可知，我认为他们很惊讶地听到它，所以是很少说，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 ________ 1 River Giants· Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者)· Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts· Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters· Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 1．________ mainly feed on meat. A．River Giants B．Clever Hunters C．Jumping Experts D．Desert Survivors 2．________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A．Sand in the desert B．Water in the leaves C．Fat in their humps D．Energy in heavy loads 3．The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ①     ② ③    ④   A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．②③①④ 4．The best title of the text may be ________. A．Special Skills of Animals B．Wonderful World of Animals C．Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D．Different Living Places of Animals 5．_______ may be interested in reading the text. A．Sports fans B．Young travellers C．Farm owners D．Nature lovers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Clever Hunters”和“Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries”可知，“聪明的猎人”主要以肉为食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可知，驼峰中的脂肪帮助“沙漠幸存者”在沙漠中生活。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“River Giants”和“Height: About 1.5 meters tall”可推测，“河巨人”可能是河马；根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可推测，沙漠幸存者”可能是骆驼；根据“Jumping Experts”和“Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance.”可推测，“跳跃专家”可能是袋鼠；根据“Clever Hunters”和“Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown”可推测，“聪明的猎人”可能是狐狸。正确的图片顺序为②④①③。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息，包括特殊技能、居住环境和饮食习惯等。选项B“动物的奇妙世界”最适合做标题。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Join Us in Exploring More About Nature!”可推测，自然爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 1．Where does Liu Li’s father work? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．At school. D．At home. 2．Who does well in planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 3．What is Liu Li like? A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 5．The structure of the text may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father looks strong. He is a doctor”可知，刘伟和刘丽的父亲是一名医生，在医院工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute.”可知，刘丽看起来很可爱。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸的爱好都属于运动，可推知，他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。故选A。 When I met and married (嫁给) a kind Japanese man. I thought he would learn a little more English and we would live in the US. But we ended up living in Tokyo! I needed to learn Japanese... and fast! You know, if you can’t speak the language, living in a foreign country can be very lonely (孤独的). When we moved back to the US later, I planned to keep teaching English as before. I took a job at a store that had a children’s playroom. However, this store had workers from many other countries. Oftentimes, a preschooler (学龄前儿童) in my playroom could not speak a word of English and would look so lost and lonely! My heart flew to them. We would play language games and they would teach their languages to me. Years later, a small girl from South America became fluent (流利的) in English. She said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra (老师， 西班牙语)? At that time you showed me the most love. “Hearing these words, I was moved to tears. ★ . He spoke Russian at first. We built a robot from blocks (积木) and fed it “food”. He liked the game very much and learned English words quickly by playing. I’m so happy to help him fit into his new life in the US. These moments become my direction (方向) in life. Though everyone is different, love always matters! 1．The underlined sentence in Para l shows the writer ________. A．was excited to move to Tokyo B．was angry with her husband C．didn’t expect to live in Japan D．ended her marriage with the man 2．The writer felt bad for the preschoolers because she ________. A．loved them very much B．liked to play games with kids C．couldn’t understand their language D．knew how lonely they were 3．Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A．My husband was a big surprise to me B．Children moved me a lot C．Mike is a boy I didn't like D．There was another child 4．The children might describe the writer as ________. A．caring. B．helpless C．lonely D．moved 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Every Kid Is Different. B．Help Others and Show Your Love. C．Look for Your Direction in Life. D．Learn English with Games. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己与日本丈夫在日本生活时学习日语的经历，以及在美国教授英语时与来自不同国家的孩子们交流的故事，通过这些经历，作者深刻体会到语言的重要性和爱的力量。 1．词句猜测题。根据“I thought he would learn a little more English and we would live in the US. But we ended up living in Tokyo!”可知，作者没有预料到会在日本生活。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Oftentimes, a preschooler (学龄前儿童) in my playroom could not speak a word of English and would look so lost and lonely!”可知，作者为学龄前儿童感到难过，是因为她知道他们有多孤独。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Years later, a small girl from South America became fluent (流利的) in English.”及“He spoke Russian at first.”可知，前文讲到了一个南美的女孩，此处指另一个讲俄语的男孩，选项D “还有另一个孩子” 符合语境。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We would play language games and they would teach their languages to me.”“At that time you showed me the most love.”及“I’m so happy to help him fit into his new life in the US.”可知，这三段讲述作者帮助三个孩子学习英语的故事，故推断孩子们对她的描述可能是“关心他人的”。故选A。 5．最佳标题。根据“Though everyone is different, love always matters!”及文章介绍作者帮助外国孩子学习英语的故事，可知 “帮助他人展现你的爱”符合本文标题。故选B。 John is a chameleon (变色龙). His brother is 4. John is 2 years older than his brother. He can change (改变) his color. In the brown jacket, he is brown. On the green box, he is green. And under his blue quilt, he is blue. It’s his first day at school. “Oh, they have only (仅) one color … Can I have a friend here?” John thinks in the classroom. Then a white cat and two black dogs come to him. “Hello! I’m Dale,” the cat says. “I’m John. Nice to meet you!” he says. “They are Alice Miller and Helen Miller. They are sisters,” Dale says. “Mom says a chameleon can be green, yellow, blue … I like chameleons!” Helen says. “And Mom says they are good to friends,” Alice says. “Thanks! But you have only one color. I …” John says. “It’s OK. Everyone is different,” Dale says. “Can I be your friend?” John asks. “Yes. You’re our good friend now!” the three say. 1．John is ________. A．two B．four C．five D．six 2．What’s the name of the cat? A．Alice. B．Dale. C．Helen. D．John 3．Where are they now? A． B． C． D． 4．What is John worried (担心的) about? A．He has only one color. B．His classroom is not nice. C．His classmates have only one color. D．He has no friends in his class. 5．What can we know? A．Helen is Dale’s sister. B．John isn’t good to his friends. C．The four are good friends at last. D．They aren’t friends at last. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了John在上学的第一天交到新朋友的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“John is a chameleon (变色龙). His brother is 4. John is 2 years older than his brother.”可知，John比他4岁的弟弟大两岁，因此John6岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Hello! I’m Dale,’ the cat says.”可知，猫的名字叫Dale。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“John thinks in the classroom.”可知，John在教室里思考，因此他们在学校里。故选A 。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, they have only (仅) one color … Can I have a friend here?’ John thinks in the classroom.”可知，John担心在班上交不到朋友。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“‘Yes. You’re our good friend now!’ the three say.”可知，最后，John和Dale、Alice、Helen成为了好朋友。故选C。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 1．How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A．Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B．Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C．Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D．Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A．People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B．The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C．The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D．Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们出于不同原因参与MBTI测试，有的人为了了解自己和他人，有的人希望通过它快速找到性格相似的朋友，然而，也有人觉得这种分类过于简化，忽路了人的独特性。总的来说，MBTI测试只是一种娱乐方式，不应过度依赖它来定义自己。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI用8种方式测试人的性格。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友，这与C项表述一致。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。第一段解释什么是MBTI；第二段提出为什么人们想要参与MBTI测试的问题，并引出三个人的调查结果；第三段至第五段分别介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文并展示作者自己的观点。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends.”可推知，作者认为，在认识新朋友时，MBTI测试可以成为一个有趣的破冰问题，即MBTI测试是了解新朋友的有趣方式。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 Which job can ensure you have a good income as well as enough free time? Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab did a survey about the happiness level of Chinese people. Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness; 35.1 percent believe that money can bring happiness and only 12.4 percent agree that they would be happier with less money. Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors. So what are the happiest jobs? Being a freelancer (自由职业者)? Bingo, you guessed it. Freelancer is the happiest job with considerable income and much free time. Teachers and government officials are also regarded as good choices for happiness. In conclusion, finding happiness at work seems to be about more than just money. Everyone is different, so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want. 1．According to the Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab, how many respondents do not see a direct link between money and happiness? A．12.4%. B．35.1%. C．50%. D．Over half. 2．The underlined phrase “Even so” refers to _________. A．the belief of some respondents that less money could lead to greater happiness B．the fact that most respondents do not link money directly to happiness C．the percentage of respondents who think money can bring happiness D．the respondents’ views on personal ability and career development as key factors 3．According to the survey, which of the following is NOT listed as a key factor for career happiness? A．Income. B．Personal ability. C．Free time. D．Room for career development. 4．What does the underlined word “key” in the second paragraph mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Reasonable. D．Possible. 5．According to the survey, which of the following jobs might also be considered as a happy one? A．A high-income job with long working hours and high stress. B．A high-income job but with little room for career development. C．A low-income job but with a big amount of free time. D．A job with a balance of good income, free time and chances for personal growth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most people believe that happiness is not related to money. B．Freelancers, teachers and government officials are the happiest jobs. C．Income, personal ability and career development are important for career happiness. D．Money can buy happiness after all. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讨论的是收入、个人能力和职业发展在职业幸福中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness;”可知，超过一半的受访者不认为财富和幸福有直接关联。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness.”及前文可知，即便如此，收入仍然是职业幸福最重要的因素，因此划线词汇“Even so”在此处指的是前文说的，大多数受访者不直接将钱和幸福联系起来的事实。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors.”可知，收入是职业幸福最重要的因素，个人能力的体现和职业发展的空间也是关键因素，因此选项C“自由”不在列出的关键因素中。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors.”可知，个人能力的体现和职业发展的空间也是关键因素，因此划线词“key”意为“关键的，重要的”，与选项A同义。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want.”可知，能够均衡良好收入、自由时间和个人成长机会的工作被认为是快乐的。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是收入、个人能力和职业发展在职业幸福中的重要性。故选C。 “I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (社交媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and do well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 1．What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A．They are perfect for people to follow. B．They may give wrong ideas of looks. C．They show everyone is different. D．They show people how to behave kindly. 2．What does the underlined word “agitated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scared. B．Serious. C．Careless. D．Worried. 3．Which of the following will Parnell agree with? A．You should accept your body as it is. B．You should avoid talking about others’ bodies. C．You should spend more money on your appearance. D．You should remember what you used to be like. 4．According to Parnell, which of the following can not help us develop a positive body image? A．Talk positively about other people’s bodies. B．Don’t pay too much attention to appearance. C．Eat different kinds of foods as much as you like. D．Think about what your body does for you. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养积极的身体形象。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (社交媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies ‘should’ look.”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会让我们对自己的身体“应该”看起来如何产生不恰当的想法。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down.”可知对自己的身体感到焦虑可能会让你后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧。因此意思是“感到焦虑”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is ‘about being accepting of your body and what it does for you’.”可知你应该接受你的身体本来的样子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you”以及“She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods”可知是通过吃不同种类的食物来改善身体，而不是想吃多少种食物就吃多少。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养积极的身体形象。故选C。 These days, most people in the UK and the US wear informal (非正式的) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost (几乎) anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits (套装) and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, but you should look clean and tidy (整洁的). But in the UK, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels (宾馆) and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes. It is difficult to say exactly (确切地) what people wear in the UK and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel good if you don't look too different from everyone else. 1．People in the UK and the US wear informal clothes when they _________. A．are in big restaurants B．are in offices C．go out to enjoy themselves D．go out to work 2．At concerts British people _________. A．should wear sweaters B．can wear anything they like C．should wear suits and ties D．have to wear sports clothes 3．Women Britian and the US don’t have to wear tidy dresses EXCEPT _________. A．when they are having dinner in some top restaurants B．when they are in offices C．when they are attending (参加) a party in a nice hotel. D．when they are meeting friends at home. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Women can't wear trousers in offices. B．We should wear differently because everyone is different. C．What British and American people wear now. D．British people are more careful with their clothes than American people. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国和美国人的着装，从不同的场合、不同的职业等方面介绍了他们的着装习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost (几乎) anything.”可知，英美国家的人们在出去玩的时候，几乎可以穿任何衣服，很随意，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits (套装) and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, but you should look clean and tidy.”在剧院、电影院和音乐会，你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服：从漂亮的西装和裙子到牛仔裤和毛衣。什么都可以，但你应该看起来干净整洁。可知在音乐会上，英国人可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。故选B。 3．理解判断题。根据“in offices usually…. women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). 在办公室通常……女性则穿裙装或短裙(不是裤子)。”、 “And in some hotels (宾馆) and restaurants … women have to wear tidy dresses. 在一些酒店和餐馆，……女人必须穿整洁的衣服。”以及“In good hotels and restaurants, … and women have to wear pretty clothes. 在好的宾馆和餐馆里，……女士必须穿漂亮的衣服。”可知当在办公室，在好的宾馆或好的饭店时，女士会穿整洁的裙装，而在家见朋友就不必，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头第一句“These days, most people in the UK and the US wear informal clothes.”结合文意，可知这篇短文讲述的是英国和美国人现在的着装问题。文章从不同的场合、不同的职业等方面介绍了英国人和美国人的着装习惯，故选C。 Peter’s big family Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher. She is good at guiding students. Her class is very interesting and useful. Students learn a lot from relaxing atmosphere (氛围). She was rated as an excellent teacher twice. Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school. Her always goes out early and comes home late. He is in charge of the school and all the students. He makes some rules and tries to keep each student safe and happy. Peter’s uncle is a cook. He can cook fantastic food. Peter always lets his uncle cook for him when his uncle is available (有空的). He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize. Great! Peter’s aunt is a dancer. She learned to dance from childhood, so she dances very well. She often goes to different places to perform. His aunt is also a kind-hearted woman. She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free. Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits. You can also find chickens, ducks and other poultry (家禽). 1．How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six. 2．For the job of Peter’s mother, which one is not true? A．The atmosphere makes students relaxed. B．Students benefit (受益) a lot from her class. C．She will be rated as an excellent teacher for the second time. D．Her class is fun. 3．Peter’s father isn’t a headmaster, is he? A．No, he doesn’t. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he does. D．Yes, he is. 4．How did Peter’s uncle do in the Cooking Skills Competition? A．He got the second prize. B．He got the first prize. C．He didn’t do well. D．He got the third prize. 5．What does Peter’s aunt do when she is free? A．She dances at home. B．She teaches children to dance in poor areas. C．She goes to different places. D．She does nothing. 6．Which of following sentences is true? A．Peter’s father hates to go out early. B．There are five people in Peter’s family. C．Peter’s uncle never cooks for Peter. D．Peter’s grandmother can grow vegetables on her farm. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的大家庭里的家人们。 1．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher.”、“Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school.”、“Peter’s uncle is a cook.”、“Peter’s aunt is a dancer.”和“Peter’s grandparents are farmers.”可知，文章中提到了五种工作职业。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She was rated as an excellent teacher twice.”可知，她已经两次被评为优秀教师，不是“她将第二次被评为优秀教师”，C选项错误。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school.”可知，Peter的父亲是校长。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize.”可知，他曾参加烹饪技巧比赛并获得一等奖。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free.”可知，她有空时教贫困地区的孩子跳舞。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits.”可推知，Peter的祖母可以在她的农场种蔬菜。故选D。 Food may help you understand your personality(个性). Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B．Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C． There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D．People think that you are shy (害羞的) but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are?Just for fun! 1．We can read this personality test in a _________. A．magazine B．news report C．menu D．story book 2．Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may __________ A．not work very hard. B．spend much time relaxing C．want to be the best. D．like sharing them with her friends 3．Larry often helps others. He might choose ________ A．noodles. B．fried chicken. C．cakes. D．apples. 4．From the answers, we can know that ________ A．if you choose noodles, you are similar to others. B．if you choose apples, you are shy. C．if you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. D．if you choose hamburgers, you may have many new ideas in your mind. 5．The writer thinks _________ A．it is fun to choose your favorite food. B．food can make your personality different. C．we shouldn’t take the results seriously. D．People in the world only have four personalities. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了五种最喜欢的食物和人的个性的关系。 1．A 主旨大意题。题干：我们可能看到的人格测验可能在一个______。A. magazine杂志； B. news report新闻报告；C. menu 菜单；D. story book故事书。综合分析短文内容和生活常识，可知它可能来自于一本杂志。故选A。 2．C 细节理解题。题干信息Nelly chooses hamburgers内利选择汉堡。根据关键信息Your only interest is success, 你唯一关心的是成功可知，选这种食物的想成为最佳的。故选C。 3．B. 细节理解题。题干信息Larry often helps others. 拉里经常帮助别人。根据D的图片是烧鸡，关键句And you would like to give others a hand. 你愿意帮助别人可知，选择烧鸡的人乐于助人。故选B。 4．C 细节理解题 根据图片E的选择蛋糕的人个性Because you are outgoing and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you.是外向的，善于讲笑话，人们喜欢和他交朋友。所以C的描述是正确的。故选C。 5．C 细节理解题 根据短文最后Just for fun!只是为了娱乐可知，作者认为这段材料纯粹是为了娱乐。故选C。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$