Unit 4 A good read【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module1 Unit 4 A good read 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．If you have no idea, you can ask Mr Wang for some a . 2．Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, and now he can speak F very well. 3．The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock. 4．The patient has the right to r treatment (治疗). 5．He didn’t go there. I didn’t go there e . 6．She c working late into the night without taking a break. 7．Worrying that the result may bring you much pressure, he has h the truth from you. 8．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack! —Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight. 9．Tom practiced t the Chinese story into French last month. 10．—Is it better now? —Quite the o , it is worse, I’m afraid. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain. 12．It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite (write). 13． (successful) comes from hard work. 14．I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 15．Tom (read) in the library when the rainstorm came. 16．He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report. 17．China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 18．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 19．I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day. 20．I hear he has two (Canada) pen friends. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．I used to be very shy. ________, I was afraid to speak in public. A．Moreover B．For example C．Next D．Finally 22．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us. A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up 23．Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 24．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 25．My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ______ his wishes. A．for B．against C．with D．on 26．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses. A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as 27．—________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I’ll pick it up. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must 28．We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong. A．when; come B．until; came C．after; come D．since; came 29．When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________. A．satisfaction B．success C．development D．fairness 30．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her. A．until B．after C．before D．while 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 31 early to read books. One day the grandson 32 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 33 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 34 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 35 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 36 again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 37 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “ 38 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 39 . It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or 40 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 31．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off 32．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked 33．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think 34．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water 35．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly 36．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read 37．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised 38．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at 39．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy 40．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write 五、阅读理解（20分） A Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to” books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to” books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called How to Live on Nothing. One of the most popular types of books is the one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Miserable. Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, films and travels. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their houses. They prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things, or on how to decorate (装饰) or enlarge a house. Why have “How to” books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex (复杂的). Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life better and more easily. 41．These “How to” books are written to ________. A．tell people to love their life B．earn money C．give people some good advice on how to do something they want to do D．say something about America 42．If someone wants to find a good job, he or she had better ________. A．buy a book on how to make a million B．read a book on how to choose a career and how to succeed at it C．beg bosses or managers for it D．use his or her free time to find it 43．If someone does not succeed in what he is doing, a book called ________ can give help. A．How to Turn Failure into Success B．How to Make a Million C．How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life D．How to Make Yourself Miserable 44．Why have “How to” books become popular? A．Because they are easy to understand. B．Because people have more choices to make, and more problems to solve. C．Because they are cheap. D．Because they can tell people some basic skills. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．“How to” books in America. B．“How to” books are ordinary in America. C．Thousands of “How to” books. D．Books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. B Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love. He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself! ” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon (抛弃) me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled. 46．What was the baby eagle’s life like at first? A．He lived in a nest in the tree. B．His father offered him nice food. C．He was always cold and hungry. D．He lived happily in a warm and comfortable nest. 47．How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Angry. 48．What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A．She put some food in the nest. B．She just came to see her baby again. C．She shouted at her baby and flew away. D．She pushed her baby out of the nest. 49．Why did the mother eagle “abandon” the baby eagle? A．She couldn’t find enough food for him. B．She wanted him to be independent. C．She wanted him to die on the cliff. D．The baby eagle was too lazy. 50．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The baby eagle lost his mother. B．The baby eagle fell down and died. C．The baby eagle could get food by himself. D．The baby eagle was still angry with his mother. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons? The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 51 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck. The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 52 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 53 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 54 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 55 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 56 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 57 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 58 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 59 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 60 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life. 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause（引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. 1. Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3.Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet（饮食）. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze? It is 61 smog, a kind of smoky and 62 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 63 . What is the harm? It is 64 for our health. 65 to prevent the haze hurting you? Don’t 66 outside. Stay indoors as often as 67 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 68 to keep the air clean. 69 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 70 meat. 八、书面表达（20分） 神话故事（fairy story）作为中国传统文化的一部分, 对于青少年了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。假设English Daily网站中的Culture版块请你以“A Story I Know”为题，介绍一则神话故事及故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1, 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 不少于 80 词。 参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）；national（adj. 民族的） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module1 Unit 4 A good read 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．If you have no idea, you can ask Mr Wang for some a . 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：如果你不知道，你可以向王先生征求一些意见。根据“ask Mr. Wang for some”以及首字母，可知是寻求建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 2．Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, and now he can speak F very well. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：李明三年前去了巴黎，现在他的法语说得很好。speak后通常接某种语言，根据“Li Ming went to Paris three years ago”可知，是法语说得很好，French“法语”，故填(F)rench。 3．The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸，让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the blackboard”及首字母可知，此处指靠着黑板站着，against“倚靠”，故填(a)gainst。 4．The patient has the right to r treatment (治疗). 【答案】(r)efuse 【详解】句意：病人有权拒绝治疗。根据“The patient has the right to r... treatment”病人有权……治疗，结合首字母r，所以是有权拒绝治疗。故填(r)efuse。 5．He didn’t go there. I didn’t go there e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：他没有去那里。我也没去那里。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“我也没去那里”，空格处位于否定句句尾，应用either表示“也”。故填(e)ither。 6．She c working late into the night without taking a break. 【答案】(c)ontinued 【详解】句意：她继续工作到深夜，没有休息。根据“without taking a break”和首字母可知，继续工作，不休息。“继续”continue，且句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，用过去式。故填(c)ontinued。 7．Worrying that the result may bring you much pressure, he has h the truth from you. 【答案】(h)idden 【详解】句意：由于担心结果会给你带来太大压力，他向你隐瞒了真相。根据“Worrying that the result may bring you much pressure”和首字母提示可知，担心结果会带来太大压力，所以隐瞒了真相。hide意为“隐瞒，隐藏”，结合“has”判断，此处是现在完成时，应填动词过去分词。故填(h)idden。 8．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack! —Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！ ——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。 9．Tom practiced t the Chinese story into French last month. 【答案】(t)ranslating 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月练习把这个中国故事翻译成法语。根据首字母提示可知，translate“翻译”，结合“practiced”可知，practice doing “练习做某事”。故填(t)ranslating。 10．—Is it better now? —Quite the o , it is worse, I’m afraid. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：——现在好多了吗？——恐怕恰恰相反，情况更糟。根据“Is it better now?”和“it is worse, I’m afraid.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示恐怕恰恰相反，所以此处填入opposite，意为“相反，截然不同”符合语境。故填(o)pposite。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。 12．It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite (write). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这一定是玛丽的。J. K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。J. K. 罗琳是一位作家，此处应用write“写，创作”的名词形式writer“作家”。根据“J. K. Rowling is”可知，用名词单数形式。故填writer。 13． (successful) comes from hard work. 【答案】Success 【详解】句意：成功来自努力工作。设空处应填写名词作主语，success“成功”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Success。 14．I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我已经读了三遍《哈利·波特》。我对它非常感兴趣。根据“have already”可知，此处应用动词过去分词read与have一起构成现在完成时。故填read。 15．Tom (read) in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，汤姆正在图书馆看书。由“when the rainstorm came”可知，是指过去具体的时刻，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing+其他，主语是Tom，be动词用was。故填was reading。 16．He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常忘记什么时候交报告。根据“he often forgets when...in his report”可知，此处应填写“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以设空处填写动词hand的不定式形式。故填to hand。 17．China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 【答案】will refuse 【详解】句意：如果美国不公平公正地对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据“if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly”可知句子遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will refuse。 18．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：贝蒂太小了，她不能一个人去上学。able“能够”，是形容词，根据“Betty is so young”可知，她太小了，因此不能独自去上学，unable“不能”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unable。 19．I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用doing表示正在做某事。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。 20．I hear he has two (Canada) pen friends. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：我听说他有两个加拿大笔友。空后的pen friends是名词，此处应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语修饰该名词。故填Canadian。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．I used to be very shy. ________, I was afraid to speak in public. A．Moreover B．For example C．Next D．Finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，例如，我害怕在公共场合讲话。考查副词辨析以及介词短语。moreover此外；for example例如；next紧接着；finally最终。根据“I used to be very shy”及“I was afraid to speak in public”可知，空格后是在举例，故选B。 22．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us. A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旅游就像阅读一样，可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up叫醒；pick up捡起；open up打开。根据“a whole new world to us.”可知，旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选D。 23．Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线学习是提高知识的好方法。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；advice建议；environment环境；pollution污染。根据“Learning online”可知，此处与获得知识有关。故选A。 24．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母视力都不差，但他的视力却很差。考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者，排除A项；连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他视力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故选C。 25．My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ______ his wishes. A．for B．against C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我堂兄不得不卖掉他的房子，尽管这违背了他的意愿。考查介词辨析。for为了，赞成；against反对，违背；with和；on在上面。根据“My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ... his wishes.”可知，尽管卖房子违背了堂兄的意愿，他也不得不卖掉他的房子。故选B。 26．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses. A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。 27．—________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I’ll pick it up. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？——对不起，我会把它捡起来的。考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。“Could you please not do sth.?”，是固定句型，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。故选A。 28．We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong. A．when; come B．until; came C．after; come D．since; came 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我从香港回来，我们一直是好朋友。考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候；until直到……为止；after在……以后；since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知，主句时态是现在完成时；since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。 29．When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________. A．satisfaction B．success C．development D．fairness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你和其他球队比赛时，请记住，相信自己是走向成功的第一步。考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意；success成功；development发展；fairness公平。根据“remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to...”可知，相信自己是走向成功的第一步。故选B。 30．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her. A．until B．after C．before D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。考查连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“rushed into the rain...I could stop her”可知在“我”能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 31 early to read books. One day the grandson 32 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 33 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 34 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 35 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 36 again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 37 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “ 38 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 39 . It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or 40 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 31．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off 32．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked 33．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think 34．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water 35．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly 36．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read 37．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised 38．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at 39．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy 40．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。 31．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。 got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。 32．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？” told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。 33．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？” learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。 34．句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。 books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。 36．句意：他让孙子再试一次。 pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。 tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：“仔细看看篮子。” Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。 beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。 feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to” books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to” books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called How to Live on Nothing. One of the most popular types of books is the one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Miserable. Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, films and travels. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their houses. They prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things, or on how to decorate (装饰) or enlarge a house. Why have “How to” books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex (复杂的). Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life better and more easily. 41．These “How to” books are written to ________. A．tell people to love their life B．earn money C．give people some good advice on how to do something they want to do D．say something about America 42．If someone wants to find a good job, he or she had better ________. A．buy a book on how to make a million B．read a book on how to choose a career and how to succeed at it C．beg bosses or managers for it D．use his or her free time to find it 43．If someone does not succeed in what he is doing, a book called ________ can give help. A．How to Turn Failure into Success B．How to Make a Million C．How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life D．How to Make Yourself Miserable 44．Why have “How to” books become popular? A．Because they are easy to understand. B．Because people have more choices to make, and more problems to solve. C．Because they are cheap. D．Because they can tell people some basic skills. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．“How to” books in America. B．“How to” books are ordinary in America. C．Thousands of “How to” books. D．Books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述的就是在美国很多“如何”书越来越受人们的欢迎，分析了原因并举例做了具体的说明。 41．细节理解题。根据“Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular...One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it...”可知这些书是为了给人们一些好的建议，告诉他们如何做他们想做的事情。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Many ‘How to’ books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it.”可知许多“如何”书籍都提供了关于职业的建议，它们告诉你如何选择职业以及如何在其中取得成功。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you fail, however, you can buy the book How to Turn Failure into Success”可知如果你失败了，你可以买《如何将失败转化为成功》一书。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Probably because life has become so complex (复杂的). Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve.”可知也许是因为生活变得如此复杂，人们有更多的空闲时间可以使用，有更多的选择可以做出，也有更多的问题需要解决。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。本文讲述的就是在美国很多“如何”书越来越受人们的欢迎，分析了原因并举例做了具体的说明，以选项A“美国的‘如何’书籍”为标题最合适。故选A。 B Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love. He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself! ” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon (抛弃) me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled. 46．What was the baby eagle’s life like at first? A．He lived in a nest in the tree. B．His father offered him nice food. C．He was always cold and hungry. D．He lived happily in a warm and comfortable nest. 47．How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Angry. 48．What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A．She put some food in the nest. B．She just came to see her baby again. C．She shouted at her baby and flew away. D．She pushed her baby out of the nest. 49．Why did the mother eagle “abandon” the baby eagle? A．She couldn’t find enough food for him. B．She wanted him to be independent. C．She wanted him to die on the cliff. D．The baby eagle was too lazy. 50．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The baby eagle lost his mother. B．The baby eagle fell down and died. C．The baby eagle could get food by himself. D．The baby eagle was still angry with his mother. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一只幼鹰的成长历程。在妈妈呵护下衣食无忧的幼鹰终于有一天尝到了挨饿的滋味，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有了自食其力的能力。 46．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love.”可知，从前，有一只小鹰住在悬崖上的巢穴里。小鹰爱他的巢。它温暖、柔软、舒适。更棒的是，他的母亲尽最大努力给他所有的食物和爱。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited.”可知，它很激动，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself...Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知，鹰妈妈给幼鹰最后一顿饭，但让它自己来拿，并把小鹰推出了巢。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“You are flying! You can make it!”可知，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有自食其力的能力。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun”可知，幼鹰学会了飞翔，有了自食其力的能力。故选C。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons? The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 51 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck. The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 52 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 53 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 54 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 55 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 56 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 57 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 58 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 59 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 60 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life. 【答案】 51．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 52．(i)ntroduces 53．(a)rea 54．(p)ick 55．(r)eally 56．(t)hem 57．(m)anaged 58．(t)urned 59．(w)ith 60．(l)esson 【导语】本文主要讲述了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。 51．句意：龙年是中国人最喜欢的年份之一，因为他们相信龙能带来好运。根据“because they believe dragons can bring good luck.”及首字母提示可知，空缺处“最喜欢的”对应的英文favorite/favourite，故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 52．句意：《三秦志》是汉代的一本书，介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。根据“a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate.”及首字母提示，可知空处指书里介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事，故空处指“介绍”，其英文为introduce，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式introduces。 故填(i)ntroduces。 53．句意：在这个地区，湍急的水流形成了瀑布。根据“In this...”及首字母提示，可知空缺处指“地区”，需名词area，this后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。 54．句意：统治者大禹想选一条鲤鱼当守门人，如果它能跳过龙门的话。根据“...wanted to p...one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate.” 可知，空处指挑选守门人，pick意为“挑选”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”；故填(p)ick。 55．句意：有些鲤鱼游得很费劲，还试着跳得很高。根据“Some carps swam r...hard and tried to jump high.”及首字母可知，空处缺“真地”，其英文为really，为副词。故填(r)eally。 56．句意：但它们中的大多数掉进河里放弃了。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，结合上文提到一些鲤鱼及首字母提示，可知空处指“它们”，of后跟代词宾格，they对应的宾格为them。故填(t)hem。 57．句意：最后，在水的帮助下它成功跳过了龙门。根据“At last, it m...to jump over it with the help of water.”及首字母提示，可知空处指设法跳过去，manage意为“设法”，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式 managed，故填(m)anaged。 58．句意：令人惊奇的是，它把这条特殊的鲤鱼变成了一条龙。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，因回忆故事内容，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn需用过去式turned。故填(t)urned。 59．句意：事实上，《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事是关于小鱼儿的一个大梦想。根据“...is about the little fish w... a big dream.”可知，空处指“带着”，应填介词with，表示伴随，故填(w)ith。 60．句意：它给我们上了一堂精彩的课。根据“Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life.”可知，我们从这个故事中学到了要向那条鲤鱼一样勇敢努力跳龙门，故空处指“课”，其英文为lesson，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(l)esson。 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause（引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. 1. Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3.Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet（饮食）. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze? It is 61 smog, a kind of smoky and 62 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 63 . What is the harm? It is 64 for our health. 65 to prevent the haze hurting you? Don’t 66 outside. Stay indoors as often as 67 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 68 to keep the air clean. 69 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 70 meat. 【答案】 61．called 62．foggy 63．factories 64．bad 65．How 66．exercise 67．possible 68．while 69．Wear 70．less 【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。 61．根据“Haze can also be called ‘smog’”可知雾霾也被称作“smog”。故填called。 62．根据“The word ‘smog’ is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’”可知雾霾是多雾的天气，故填foggy。 63．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知雾霾是空气污染，由汽车和工厂造成，故填factories。 64．根据“Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.”可知雾霾对健康有害处，be harmful to=be bad for。故填bad。 65．根据“...to prevent the haze hurting you?”及表格右边内容可知此处指如何防止雾霾。首字母大写。故填How。 66．根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知不要在户外锻炼，故填exercise。 67．根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽可能待在室内，as often as possible“尽可能经常”。故填possible。 68．根据“you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可知要开窗通风半小时，结合空格处可知是短语for a while“一会儿”，故填while。 69．根据“Wear a mask.”可知要带口罩，故填Wear。 70．根据“What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs.”可知要少吃肉，less meat“更少的肉”。故填less。 八、书面表达（20分） 神话故事（fairy story）作为中国传统文化的一部分, 对于青少年了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。假设English Daily网站中的Culture版块请你以“A Story I Know”为题，介绍一则神话故事及故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1, 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 不少于 80 词。 参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）；national（adj. 民族的） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Story I Know There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite story is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，讲述故事用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍什么故事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍故事的内容； 第三步，书写结语。介绍故事给你带来的影响和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②reward报酬 ③mythology神话 ④family reunion家庭团聚 [高分句型] ①Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. (时间状语从句) ②Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. (结果状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$