Unit 3 Online tours【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module1Unit 3 Online tours 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 2．Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 3．Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China. She has i so many people around the world. 4．Mary r to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself. 5．Yesterday, the teacher e the question so clearly that the students could understand it better. 6．After three days’ hard work, the doctor l in bed and fell asleep without dinner. 7．— Can you find out Hainan in the map? — Sure. It’s in the s part of China. It’s a great place for holiday. 8．I’ve just h the latest news. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. 9．—Can you lend Tom Sawyer to me? —Sorry. I r it to the library yesterday. 10．Last night I went to Jenny’s party, and she i me to her friends. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Yesterday afternoon, Lucy (hang) out with her friends. 12．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 13．Lily`s parents ask her to practise (dance) after school. 14．Last night he (dream) of a place that he would go to. 15．Who studies (hard) in your class? 16．She (finish) her homework already. 17．She (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 18．She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday. 19．The astronauts have (success) in returning to the earth. 20．When my grandmother died, many dark days (follow) and I missed her so much. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．I ________ the documentary A Plastic Ocean several times so far. A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 22．Lisa ________ to Chengdu last week. She ________ there three times. A．has gone to; has been B．went; has been C．went; has gone D．has been;went 23．I ________ when the wind ________ at around 11 pm last night. A．fall asleep; was dying down B．fell sleepy; died down C．felt asleep; died down D．fell asleep; was dying down 24．—Mr.Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes, I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; been to B．gone; been in C．been; gone to D．been; went to 25．—How do you like Mount Huang, Lucy? —Oh, I ________ such a beautiful place before. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．haven’t visited D．can’t visit 26．—Have you decided which book to write about yet? —______. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. A．No, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do 27．The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday. A．receive B．received C．has received D．will receive 28．Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．mind D．compare 29．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 30．—Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour. —______. A．I’m fine B．Good idea C．All right D．My pleasure 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。     One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 31 a meaningful story with me.     One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) 32 , one took a walking stick(拐杖), and 33 one took nothing.     When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 34 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself 35 . However, the last one with nothing looked very well. 36 ?     The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing?” The third man smiled and 37 , “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to   38 from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the 39   why I’m still good.”     This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage(优越感) makes us 40 while no such sense usually reminds(提醒) people to be careful for the bad things in our lifetime. 31．A．wrote B．shared C．told D．heard 32．A．keyboard B．mouse C．umbrella D．map 33．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 34．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cold 35．A．worse B．badly C．good D．well 36．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 37．A．asked B．spoke C．answered D．called 38．A．fly B．go C．hide D．walk 39．A．end B．reason C．message D．result 40．A．careless B．helpless C．helpful D．useless 五、阅读理解（20分） A The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof (屋顶)” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师), Utzon. Construction started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. In 1967, work on the inside began. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth officially (正式地) opened it on 20 October, 1973. Building the Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and the cost was mostly paid by a state lottery. The glass of 6,225 square metres was used to build it. The Opera House includes about 1,000 rooms. It is about 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. The building’s roof weighs about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts (吸引) more than 10 million tourists. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 41．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________. A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark 42．The underlined word “construction” means “________” in Chinese. A．创立 B．设计 C．施工 D．竣工 43．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________. A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973 C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 1967 44．________mainly paid for the cost of building the Sydney Opera House. A．Utzon B．A state lottery C．Queen Elizabeth D．The government 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The sailing roof. B．Travelling in Sydney. C．The Sydney Opera House. D．The opening of the Sydney Opera House. B New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have some horses working in certain parts of the city. It is expensive to feed the horses, but it is even more expensive to take care of them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need many shoes each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of blacksmiths (铁匠). There are not many blacksmiths in the whole United States. The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two to three hours to do the job. A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe out of a piece of metal (金属) and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend (弯腰) over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more importantly, before the blacksmith begins his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg. One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only made horseshoes for the police but also worked for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and besides, he did this job because he had to make a living. 46．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback. B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback. C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States. D．Policemen on horseback spend less than those in cars. 47．In the text, the underlined phrase “shape a shoe” means _______. A．fitting it to a horse`s foot B．using it for two or three hours C．making the shape of a horseshoe D．drawing a picture of a shoe 48．According to the text, a blacksmith must be a _______ man. A．clever B．rich C．strong D．lucky 49．James Corbin became a blacksmith because he ________. A．was interested in horses B．was needed by the policemen C．drew a picture of the horseshoes D．had to make a living 50．The best title for the text is “________”. A．Policemen on horseback B．Blacksmiths and horseshoes C．James Corbin, a blacksmith D．A good way to make a living 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Once a foreigner travelling in France stayed in Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his s 51 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the n 52 and the address of the hotel in which he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long w 53 along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the day he felt tired. He wanted to r 54 to the hotel to take a rest there, b 55 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite w 56 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found h 57 in front of a post office. He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice. “Give me a telegram form, please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It didn’t take l 58 to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man money. His wife was greatly s 59 when two hours later she received a s 60 telegram from her husband, “Send me my address at once.” 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. It was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots were listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity but has become a work of art. 61 was it created? People created it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to 62 Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why is Yixing clay used commonly? It is common to use Yixing clay, 63 Yixing clay represents “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made of 64 . How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which 65 different types. Zisha teapots are produced by hand 66 of by machine. What is 67 about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 68 round. Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, though the clay is 69 porous (多孔的). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even 70 tea in it. 八、书面表达（20分） 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院需要一大笔钱，而这导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据下面的提示给他写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。 写作要求： 1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 2.  不少于 80 个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module1Unit 3 Online tours 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：他身体不好，而且总是生病，所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades...last term.”及结合首字母可知，因为身体原因，他的成绩下降了，drop“下降”，符合语境。根据“last term”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。 2．Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天下午打篮球时伤到了自己。他去看了医生。根据“He went to a doctor.”可知，吉姆伤到了自己，hurt“使受伤”，动词；由“ yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urt。 3．Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China. She has i so many people around the world. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【详解】句意：杨澜是中国最著名的记者之一。她已经影响了世界上如此多的人。根据“Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China.”并结合首字母提示可知，是最有名的记者之一，这里表示“她已经影响了很多人”，时态是现在完成时，空处填写动词过去分词，结合首字母提示可知，influenced“影响”，故填(i)nfluenced。 4．Mary r to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself. 【答案】(r)efused 【详解】句意：玛丽拒绝参加我们的讨论，自己完成了论文。根据“finished his paper by himself.”可知，玛丽自己完成了论文，说明她拒绝参加讨论。refuse“拒绝”；根据后面的“and finished”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以此空须填refuse的过去式形式refused，和finished并列做谓语。故填(r)efused。 5．Yesterday, the teacher e the question so clearly that the students could understand it better. 【答案】(e)xplained 【详解】句意：昨天，老师把这个问题解释得很清楚，学生们能够更好地理解了。根据“the students could understand it better”及首字母提示可知，这里指老师把这个问题解释得很清楚，explain意为“解释”，又根据“Yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(e)xplained。 6．After three days’ hard work, the doctor l in bed and fell asleep without dinner. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：经过三天的辛勤工作，医生躺在床上，没吃晚饭就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”及首字母提示可知，此处指躺在床上，lie“躺”，动词，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填(l)ay。 7．— Can you find out Hainan in the map? — Sure. It’s in the s part of China. It’s a great place for holiday. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：——你能在地图上找到海南吗？——当然。它位于中国南部。是一个度假的好地方。根据常识可知海南在南部，分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词part，所以是southern。故填(s)outhern。 8．I’ve just h the latest news. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. 【答案】(h)eard 【详解】句意：我刚听到最新消息。科学家们已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船。根据“I’ve just...the latest news. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.”和所给首字母可知，是听到了最新消息，“听到”hear，根据“I’ve just”可知，句子为现在完成时，即此处应为have done的结构，故空格处应用过去分词heard。故填(h)eard。 9．—Can you lend Tom Sawyer to me? —Sorry. I r it to the library yesterday. 【答案】(r)eturned 【详解】句意：——你能把《汤姆索亚历险记》借给我吗？——对不起。我昨天把它还给图书馆了。根据“Sorry. I...it to the library yesterday.”及首字母r可知，此处指“归还”，其英文表达为return；结合yesterday，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填(r)eturned。 10．Last night I went to Jenny’s party, and she i me to her friends. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：昨晚我去了珍妮的派对，她把我介绍给了她的朋友们。根据时间状语“Last night”时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入introduced，过去式，作谓语，意为“介绍”符合语境。故填(i)ntroduced。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Yesterday afternoon, Lucy (hang) out with her friends. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：昨天下午，露西和她的朋友出去玩了。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填hang的过去式hung。故填hung。 12．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：你介意帮我在线订一些飞机票吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填booking。 13．Lily`s parents ask her to practise (dance) after school. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：Lily的父母让她放学后练习跳舞。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填dancing。 14．Last night he (dream) of a place that he would go to. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：昨晚他梦到了一个他会去的地方。根据“Last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 15．Who studies (hard) in your class? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：你们班谁学习最用功？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，hard“用功地，努力地”，副词，最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 16．She (finish) her homework already. 【答案】has finished 【详解】句意：她已经写完她的作业了。根据“already”可知，句中应该用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语是第三人称she，所以助动词用has，故填has finished。 17．She (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当她在上学路上，她意识到她把作业落在家里了。由句子中的left可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词realize表示“意识到”，其过去式是realized。故填realized。 18．She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我打电话给她时，她正在打篮球。根据“She...basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.”可知，主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是She，be动词用was。故填waas playing。 19．The astronauts have (success) in returning to the earth. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：宇航员已成功返回地球。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，success的动词是succeed。根据“have”可知，空处应该填succeed的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填succeeded。 20．When my grandmother died, many dark days (follow) and I missed her so much. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：祖母去世后，接下来的许多黑暗日子，我非常想念她。根据“When my grandmother died, many dark days…and I missed her so much.”及提示词可知，follow跟随，动词，在主句中作谓语；when引导的时间状语从句中died为过去式，主句从句时态应保持一致，主句也应用一般过去时。故填followed。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．I ________ the documentary A Plastic Ocean several times so far. A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经看过几次纪录片《塑料海洋》了。考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 22．Lisa ________ to Chengdu last week. She ________ there three times. A．has gone to; has been B．went; has been C．went; has gone D．has been;went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎上周去了成都。她已经去过那里三次了。考查动词时态和动词短语。went去，过去式；has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了。根据“last week”可知，第一个空使用动词过去式；根据“three times”可知，此处第二个空使用has been to，表示“曾经去过（某地）”，there为地点副词，to需要省略。故选B。 23．I ________ when the wind ________ at around 11 pm last night. A．fall asleep; was dying down B．fell sleepy; died down C．felt asleep; died down D．fell asleep; was dying down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚11点左右，风停了，我就睡着了。考查动词短语和时态。fall asleep睡着；fall sleepy表达错误；feel asleep表达错误；die down逐渐消失。根据时间状语“ last night”可知，第一空用一般过去时；第二空根据“when”可知，此处是说昨晚大约在11点左右，大风逐渐消失的时候，用过去进行时。故选D。 24．—Mr.Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes, I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; been to B．gone; been in C．been; gone to D．been; went to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你去过国外吗？ ——是的，我上周去了新加坡。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to去过 (已经回来)，而have gone to表示“去了还未回来”。根据两人正在对话可知已回，第一空应为have been abroad，表曾经去过国外；再由时间状语“last week”可知，第二个空用一般过去式went to。故选D。 25．—How do you like Mount Huang, Lucy? —Oh, I ________ such a beautiful place before. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．haven’t visited D．can’t visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你觉得黄山怎么样？——哦，我以前从未去过这么美丽的地方。考查时态。根据“before”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 26．—Have you decided which book to write about yet? —______. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. A．No, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定写哪本书了吗？——是的。我已经读完了。真的很好。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由“Have you decided which book to write about yet”可知，句子是现在完成时的疑问句，应用have作肯定和否定回答，排除C和D；又由“I’ve already finished reading it”可知，应作肯定回答，助动词还用have。故选B。 27．The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday. A．receive B．received C．has received D．will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自上周五以来，这位年轻人就收到了来自这家大公司的电子邮件。考查现在完成时。receive收到，一般现在时；received收到，一般过去时；has received收到，现在完成时；will receive收到，一般将来时。根据“since...”，since是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。 28．Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．mind D．compare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校要通过劳动教育，鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；mind介意；compare比较。根据“students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education”可知是指鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。故选B。 29．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。考查动词短语。dream of梦想……；hear of听说；complain of抱怨；warn of警告。根据“the famous singer’s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。 30．—Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour. —______. A．I’m fine B．Good idea C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你向我展示如何开始这次在线旅游。——不客气。考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Good idea好主意；All right好的；My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour.”可知，别人向你致谢时，你应该说“不客气”。故选D。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。     One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 31 a meaningful story with me.     One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) 32 , one took a walking stick(拐杖), and 33 one took nothing.     When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 34 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself 35 . However, the last one with nothing looked very well. 36 ?     The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing?” The third man smiled and 37 , “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to   38 from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the 39   why I’m still good.”     This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage(优越感) makes us 40 while no such sense usually reminds(提醒) people to be careful for the bad things in our lifetime. 31．A．wrote B．shared C．told D．heard 32．A．keyboard B．mouse C．umbrella D．map 33．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 34．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cold 35．A．worse B．badly C．good D．well 36．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 37．A．asked B．spoke C．answered D．called 38．A．fly B．go C．hide D．walk 39．A．end B．reason C．message D．result 40．A．careless B．helpless C．helpful D．useless 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人出去旅游，两个带着东西的人没有保护好自己，而什么都没带的人却安然无恙。这个故事告诉我们：有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。 31．句意：一个星期六的下午，当我在网上冲浪进行在线旅游时，一位网友和我分享了一个有意义的故事。 wrote写；shared分享；told告诉；heard听。根据句中的介词with可知，应用share与之搭配，share...with...意为“与……分享……”。故选B。 32．句意：其中一个拿了伞，一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。 keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；umbrella雨伞；map地图。根据“The person with an umbrella…”可知，他们中的一个人带的是雨伞，故选C。 33．句意：其中一个拿了伞，一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中另一个；another三者或以上的另一个。根据“One day, three people were going out for travelling.”可知，有3个人，此处指三者中的另一个，故选D。 34．句意：那个打伞的人从头到脚都湿了，好像刚游完泳似的。 dry干的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据后半句“as if he finished swimming just now”可知，他从头到脚都湿透了，故选B。 35．句意：拿拐杖的那个在路上摔倒了，伤得很重。 worse更糟糕的；badly严重地；good好的；well好地。分析上下文可知，此处是指有拐杖的人伤得很严重。修饰动词hurt应用副词badly，故选B。 36．句意：然而，最后一个什么都没有的看起来很好，为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。前面提到那个什么都没带的人反而看起来很好，这令人不解，所以用why提问。故选A。 37．句意：第三个人笑着回答说:“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。” asked问；spoke讲；answered回答；called打电话。分析语境可知，前两个人问，第三个人自然是回答，故选C。 38．句意：第三个人笑着回答说：“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。” fly飞；go去；hide隐藏；walk走路。此处表示“当大雨来临的时候，我尽力找地方躲雨”。hide from the rain意为“躲雨”，故选C。 39．句意：这就是我仍然很好的原因。 end结尾；reason原因；message消息；result结果。根据“…why I’m still good.”可知，此处是说我仍然很好的原因。故选B。 40．句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时优势感会让我们粗心大意，没有这种优势感通常会提醒人们在我们的生活中不好的事情。 careless粗心的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的。分析全文可知，优越感有时使我们变得粗心，没有了这样的优越感就会常常提醒人们要注意生活中不好的事情。故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof (屋顶)” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师), Utzon. Construction started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. In 1967, work on the inside began. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth officially (正式地) opened it on 20 October, 1973. Building the Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and the cost was mostly paid by a state lottery. The glass of 6,225 square metres was used to build it. The Opera House includes about 1,000 rooms. It is about 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. The building’s roof weighs about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts (吸引) more than 10 million tourists. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 41．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________. A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark 42．The underlined word “construction” means “________” in Chinese. A．创立 B．设计 C．施工 D．竣工 43．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________. A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973 C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 1967 44．________mainly paid for the cost of building the Sydney Opera House. A．Utzon B．A state lottery C．Queen Elizabeth D．The government 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The sailing roof. B．Travelling in Sydney. C．The Sydney Opera House. D．The opening of the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关悉尼歌剧院的相关信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof ’ was designed by a famous Danish architect, Utzon.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的设计师来自丹麦。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.”和“It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.”可知，悉尼歌剧院早在设计完成之前就开始施工了。划线单词的意思是“施工”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Constructions tarted in 1959”和“It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.”可知，悉尼歌剧院1959年开始施工，1973年竣工。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“the cost was mostly paid by a state lottery”可知，国家彩票主要支付了悉尼歌剧院的建设费用。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的相关信息，包括施工、竣工时间等。故选C。 B New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have some horses working in certain parts of the city. It is expensive to feed the horses, but it is even more expensive to take care of them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need many shoes each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of blacksmiths (铁匠). There are not many blacksmiths in the whole United States. The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two to three hours to do the job. A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe out of a piece of metal (金属) and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend (弯腰) over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more importantly, before the blacksmith begins his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg. One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only made horseshoes for the police but also worked for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and besides, he did this job because he had to make a living. 46．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback. B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback. C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States. D．Policemen on horseback spend less than those in cars. 47．In the text, the underlined phrase “shape a shoe” means _______. A．fitting it to a horse`s foot B．using it for two or three hours C．making the shape of a horseshoe D．drawing a picture of a shoe 48．According to the text, a blacksmith must be a _______ man. A．clever B．rich C．strong D．lucky 49．James Corbin became a blacksmith because he ________. A．was interested in horses B．was needed by the policemen C．drew a picture of the horseshoes D．had to make a living 50．The best title for the text is “________”. A．Policemen on horseback B．Blacksmiths and horseshoes C．James Corbin, a blacksmith D．A good way to make a living 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要谈论了铁匠和马蹄铁。 46．细节理解题。根据“New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback.”可知只有少数大城市有警察骑马。 故选A。 47．词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子“He must be able to shape a shoe out of a piece of metal (金属) and then fit it to the horse’s foot.”可知，铁匠必须能用一块金属shape a shoe，然后把它装在马脚上。装在马脚上的应该是马蹄铁。所以，shape a shoe意为将金属块制作成马蹄铁的形状。 故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong.”可知铁匠必须很强壮。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“he did this job because he had to make a living”可知James Corbin成为铁匠是因为需要谋生。故选D。 50．标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了铁匠及马蹄铁相关的内容，最佳标题是Blacksmiths and horseshoes。故选B。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Once a foreigner travelling in France stayed in Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his s 51 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the n 52 and the address of the hotel in which he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long w 53 along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the day he felt tired. He wanted to r 54 to the hotel to take a rest there, b 55 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite w 56 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found h 57 in front of a post office. He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice. “Give me a telegram form, please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It didn’t take l 58 to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man money. His wife was greatly s 59 when two hours later she received a s 60 telegram from her husband, “Send me my address at once.” 【答案】 51．(s)tay/(s)taying 52．(n)ame 53．(w)alk 54．(r)eturn 55．(b)ut 56．(w)orried 57．(h)imself 58．(l)ong 59．(s)urprised 60．(s)econd 【导语】本文叙述了一个在外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，到达后给他的妻子发了封电报告诉自己住的宾馆的名字和地址。在一次出去观光后他想回宾馆休息，但是忘了宾馆的名字和地址。于是又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。 51．句意：在抵达巴黎的第一天，他就给妻子发了一份电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“待在巴黎”，用stay，且前有his，后跟名词或动名词，stay可以作名词也可以作动词。故填(s)tay/(s)taying。 52．句意：在抵达巴黎的第一天，他就给妻子发了一份电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合“and the address of the hotel”和首字母可知，这里表示酒店的名字。故填(n)ame。 53．句意：他在城市的街道上走了很长时间，参观了几个博物馆，一天下来，他感到累。根据后文“he felt tired”可以推测，这里表示“步行”take a walk。故填(w)alk。 54．句意：他想回到旅馆休息一下，突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。根据后文“to the hotel to take a rest there”可知，这里表示“返回”到旅馆，want to do sth，所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 55．句意：他想回到旅馆休息一下，突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。前文“He wanted to...to the hotel to take a rest there”后文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel”有转折关系，所以用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。 56．句意：他感到很担心，慢慢地走在街上，不知道该怎么办。根据前文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel.”可以推测，他非常“担忧的”，felt是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。 57．句意：突然，他发现自己在一家邮局前面。句子的主语是he，结合句意和所给首字母可知，这里表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 58．句意：没花多长时间就填好了。根据前文“ He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.”可知，他很着急，所以他很快填好了表格，所以是没有用“很长”时间。故填(l)ong。 59．句意：两个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合后文“when two hours later she received a...telegram from her husband”和首字母可知，又接到丈夫的电报，她很“惊讶的”，前有be动词，此处用形容词。故填(s)urprised。 60．句意：两个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“又一封信”a second letter，a+序数词，表示再一，又一。故填(s)econd。 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. It was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots were listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity but has become a work of art. 61 was it created? People created it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to 62 Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why is Yixing clay used commonly? It is common to use Yixing clay, 63 Yixing clay represents “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made of 64 . How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which 65 different types. Zisha teapots are produced by hand 66 of by machine. What is 67 about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 68 round. Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, though the clay is 69 porous (多孔的). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even 70 tea in it. 【答案】 61．When 62．make 63．so 64．wood 65．includes 66．instead 67．special 68．year 69．highly 70．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统工艺——宜兴紫砂壶。 61．根据“People created it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.”可知，此空说的是“时间”；根据“What material is used?”及“Why is Yixing clay used commonly?”可知，此处填特殊疑问词，问时间用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 62．根据“Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots”可知，不同类型的黏土用来制作宜兴茶壶，to为动词不定式符号，故填make。 63．根据“Yixing clay stands for ‘zisha’ in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used.”可知，在中国，紫色黏土被使用得最普遍，所以宜兴黏土代表紫砂，此处是前因后果，故填so。 64．根据“The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick.”可知，制作紫砂壶最重要的步骤是用一个木制的棍子保持拍打黏土，此处“made of”后填名词，所以填“wooden”的名词形式wood。故填wood。 65．根据“Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots”可知，不同类型的黏土用来制作宜兴茶壶，即黏土包括不同的类型，include“包含”；此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词clay为不可数名词，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式includes，故填includes。 66．根据“They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand.”可知在工厂茶壶不是被机器制作，而是由手工制作，即手工代替机制，instead of“代替”，故填instead。 67．根据“This is the most special about Zisha clay.”及表格中其后面的内容可知，此处应是归纳关于紫砂壶什么是特别的，此处填形容词，构成主系表结构，special“特别的”，故填special。 68．根据“And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer.”可知，用紫砂壶储存茶一年四季都可以隔夜不坏，即全年可过夜储存，all year round“一年到头”，故填year。 69．根据“The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it.”可知，尽管黏土是多孔的，但是水不能从它流出去，故填highly。 70．根据“Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it.”可知，很长一段时间后，宜兴茶壶能闻起来很香即使没有茶在里面，without“没有”，故填without。 八、书面表达（20分） 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院需要一大笔钱，而这导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据下面的提示给他写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。 写作要求： 1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 2.  不少于 80 个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Hao Qiang, I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feelings very well. But you know nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time.      Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. My friend and I will visit you when we are free. We can help you with your lessons. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon. Your sincerely , Lin Fan 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中书信的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示安慰，引出话题； 第二步，给出几个建议； 第三步，再次表示安慰和提出给他筹钱，表达“希望他早日康复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time一直 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③worry about担心 ④help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤get well康复 [高分句型] ①You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. (because引导原因状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$