Unit 3 Online tours【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(牛津译林版)

2025-02-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Online tours
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 392 KB
发布时间 2025-02-10
更新时间 2025-02-10
作者 Love英语
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-02-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50367524.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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Unit 3 Online tours Unit3 话题 介绍一个国家 词汇 1. keyboard (n.)_________ (n.)(电脑)主机_______(n.)鼠标 ________ (n. )显示屏,屏幕 2. receive ( vt.) __________(vi.)(同义词)接收,收到_________(v.)(反义词)拒绝 3. guide (n. ) ________(v.)引领,引导 ________(n. )引领,引导 4. Asia(n.)__________ (n.)非洲_________(n.)欧洲__________(n.)美洲 5. darkness (n.)________ (adj.)罴暗的________(adj.)(反义词)明亮的 6. relax (v.) ____________ (adj.)令人放松的__________(adj. )舒适的,放松的 7 hard (adj.)______________(adj. )(反义词)容易的 8. bottom (n. )______________ (n.)(反义词)顶部,顶端 9. play (n.)____________(v.)玩耍____________(n.)选手 10. queen (n.) ___________ (n.) 国王___________(n.)王子_____________(n.)公主 11. ruler (n. ) _______(n.)直尺,尺子______(v.)统治;管理_____(n.)规则,条例 12. pound (n.)___________(n.)美元__________(n.)欧元____________(n.)人民币 短语 1. 换台____________________________ 2. (电脑)主机 ________________________ 3. 打游戏 ________________________ 4. 搜索信息 ____________________________ 5. 发送和接收电子邮件 ______________________________________________ 6. 关于……就讲这么多,……到此为止 ______________________________________ 7. 梦想;想像 _____________________ 8. 不客气,很乐意效劳 __________________ 9. 由……组成______________________ 10. chat with friends _______________________ 11. at the top of _____________________ 12. click on _____________________________ 13. be famous for theatres _____________ 14. at the bottom of ______________________ 15. online course ____________________ 16. book tickets and hotels ________________ 17. order meals _____________________ 18. see a doctor _________________________ 19. the capital city __________________ 20. prepare for _________________________ 句型 1.你通常用电脑做什么?What do you usually use your computer for? 2.我通常用它来搜索信息。I usually use it to search for information. 3.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落,真令人兴奋! It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 4.它自二十世纪初以来一直以它的剧院而闻名。 It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 5.辛苦工作一天后,这是个放松的好地方。It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 6.你曾经梦想过在没有护照的情况下环游世界吗? Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? 7.它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。 It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 语法 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 写作 介绍一个国家或地区 【词汇答案】1. main unit; mouse; screen 2.accept; refuse 3.guide, guidance 4.Africa; Europe: America 5.dark; bright 6.relaxing; relaxed 7.easy 8.top 9.play; player 10. king; prince; princess 11. ruler; rule; rule 12. dollar; euro; RMB 【短语答案】1. change the channel 2.main unit 3.play games 4.search for information 5.send and receive emails 6.so much for sth.7.dream of/Stbout 8.my pleasure 9.be made up of 10.与朋友聊天11.在……的顶部12.点击 13.以剧院而著名 14.在……的底部 15.在线课程 16. 预订票和宾馆 17.订餐 18. 看医生 19. 首都 20.为……做准备 考点1.pleasure /'pleʒə(r) / n. 高兴,乐意 My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. = You are welcome. = Don’t mention it. 不用谢。别客气。 【区分】 please (动词):使......愉快,满意 Please sb. 使某人开心;取悦某人 pleasure (名词):快乐、高兴、乐意 pleased adj.,意为“高兴的;满意的”。 pleasant adj., 意为“令人愉快的,令人满意的,宜人的”。 【经典练】 1.—David, I will be away for a few days. Could you please help me water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.You’re welcome D.Yes, I would. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——大卫,我要离开几天。你能帮我给花园里的花浇水吗?——我很乐意。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;With pleasure很乐意;You’re welcome不客气;Yes, I would是的,我会的。根据“They are so lovely.”可知,对方欣然同意帮忙浇水,故选B。 2.—I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________ Just be polite and answer honestly. A.Ok, thanks. B.Don’t worry. C.Don’t mention it. D.It’s a pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我不知道面试时该说什么。——不要担心。只要礼貌些,诚实地回答。考查情景交际。OK, thanks好的,谢谢;Don’t worry别担心;Don’t mention it别提了;It’s a pleasure不客气。根据“Just be polite and answer honestly.”可知,此处应该是安慰对方,选项B符合语境。故选B。 考点2.use 【原文】—What do you usually use your computer for? —I usually use it to search for information. ——你通常用电脑做什么?——我通常用它来搜索信息。 use … for sth/doing 用……做某事(侧重于用途)= use … to do使用……来做某事(侧重于目的) eg:People use this kind of grass for medicine. eg:He used wood for making tables and chairs. =He used wood to make tables and chairs. be used to do被用来做某事=be used for sth/doing eg:The crayons are used for drawing pictures. = The crayons are used to draw pictures. used to do过去常常做某事 be/get used to sth/doing习惯于某物/做某事 eg:Frank used to drive to work. But now he is used to taking a bus. 【经典练】 1.We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves. A.depending on; do B.depend on; doing C.depend on; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们过去凡事都依赖父母,但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据now可知,第一空表示“过去常常依赖父母”,所以用动词原形;第二个空表示“习惯于自己做家务”,所以用动名词形式。故选B。 2.I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A.stay; getting B.staying; get C.stay; get D.staying; getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我过去常常起得很晚,但是现在我习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做”,第一空应填动词原形stay,stay up late意为“熬夜,起得晚”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,第二空应填动名词getting,表示“现在习惯了早起”。故选A。 考点3.search search for information 搜寻信息 information信息,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词;news消息、新闻,不可数名词 search sp 在某地搜查(搜查的对象);search for sth搜寻某物(寻找的对象) search sp for sth在某地搜寻某物 eg:Grace searched the house for her little cat. 【经典练】 1.There was no hope of finding the lost child, but people continued ________ for him. A.searching B.searched C.to searching D.search 【答案】A 【详解】句意:找到那个丢失的孩子已经没有希望了,但人们仍在继续寻找他。考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth“继续做某事”,故选A。 2.The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A.about B.for C.in D.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。考查介词辨析。about关于;for为了;in在里面;to到。根据“The police are searching…the missing gold.”可知,是寻找丢失的黄金,search for“搜寻,寻找”,固定短语。故选B。 3.If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________. A.search for information B.search for informations C.to search for information D.to search for informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你想要知道更多关于运动会的信息,你可以上网搜索信息。考查非谓语动词及不可数名词。“information”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。表达“上网是为了搜索信息”是目的状语,用动词不定式“to search for”。故选C。 考点4. how often how often意为“多久一次”,常用于对时间频率的提问。例如: How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? How often do your parents visit your grandparents? 你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母? 【拓展】 词语 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等 how soon 多快,过多久 询问时间多快 in+ 一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱 【经典练】 1.—How often do you exercise, Bill? —________. From Monday to Friday, I exercise with my classmates at school. A.For five days B.Five days a week C.In five days D.Five days 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——比尔,你多久锻炼一次?——一周五天。从周一到周五,我在学校和我的同学们一起锻炼。考查频率的提问和回答。for five days 五天;five days a week一周五天;in five days 五天之后;five days五天。由句意“How often…?”可知对锻炼的频率提问,因此用five days a week回答。故选B。 2.—________ will you graduate from your junior high school? —In two months. How time flies! A.How soon B.How long C.How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你过多久初中毕业?——两个月后。时间过得真快!考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后;How long多长时间;How often多久一次。根据“In two months.”可知,“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后,对其提问用how soon。故选A。 3.—________do you have an art festival in your school? —Once a year. A.How soon B.How long C.How far    D How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你们学校多久举行一次艺术节?——一年一次。A. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间;B. How long多长,提问for+一段时间;C. How far 多远,提问距离;D How often多久,提问频度。根据下文Once a year.可知这里是提问频度。根据题意,故选D。 考点5. thousand (1)thousand是数词,意为“千”,当其前面有具体数字时,用“数字+thousand+单数名词”。类似用法的还有hundred,million等。例如: Up to five million people a year visit the county.每年参观这个国家的人多达500万。 (2)当thousand 前面无具体数字时,常用thousands of…表示概数。 例如: There are thousands of people in the park.公园里数千人。 【经典练】 1.—Nanjing is really a nice place, isn’t it? —Yes, ________ visitors come here for a trip every day. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——南京真是个好地方,不是吗?——是的,每天有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。考查数词的用法。thousand意为“千”。和具体数字连用时,不加s;前面没有具体数字,表示不确切的数量时,用“thousands of+名词复数”,意思是“成千上万的”。故选A。 2.Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A.thousand, two hundred B.hundreds of, two thousand C.two hundred, two thousand D.thousands of, two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundred或thousand前有基数词或其他修饰词时,其后不加s或of;hundreds of“数百的”,thousands of“数千的”。根据“Among them”可知,生物书的数量应少于书本总数。故选D。 考点6. be made up of be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。 例如:Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys. 我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。 【拓展】 be made into意为“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语,表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。 例如:Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮物品。 【经典练】 1.--We all know that paper is made ________ wood. -- Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A.of, from B.of, into C.from, into D.from, of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意,我们都知道纸是木头制成的,是的。我们也可以说木头能制成纸。be made of 和be made from都是由什么组成be made of 是可以看出原材料的,be made from是不可以看出原材料的,be made into 指某种原材料制成某种成品。故选C 2.--This kind of machine is made America but it can be also made Chinese. A.in;by B.by;in C.in;of D.by;for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这种机器是美国制造的,但也可以由中国人制造。made in +地点,表示“某某对方制造”;made by+人,表示“由/被某某人制造”。根据句意结构,可知选A。 3.Alice is practicing playing the piano all day long. She ________ serious ________. A.must be; about being a famous pianist B.may not be; to be a famous pianist C.might be; for being a famous pianist D.can’t be; about being a famous pianist 【答案】A 【详解】句意:爱丽丝整天都在练习弹钢琴,她一定是认真想成为一名著名的钢琴家。考查情态动词和形容词短语。must be一定是;may not be可能不是;might be可能是;can’t be不可能是。根据语境“Alice is practicing playing the piano all day long”可知,这里表示肯定推测,用must be;第二个空表示“对……认真的,严肃的”be serious about,是固定短语。故选A。 考点7. be famous for be famous意为“著名的,出名的”,相当于be well-known。 【拓展】 be famous for与be famous as (1)sb. be famous for表示某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名。 sb. be famous as表示某人以某种身份出名。 例如: Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦因他的“相对论”而著名。 Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。 (2)sp. be famous for表示因某种特产而出名。 sp. be famous as表示以某物的产地而出名。 例如:The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区因绿茶而出名。 The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。 【经典练】 1.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they _________ knowledge! A.are famous as B.are thirsty for C.are strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:作为一名教师,我喜欢和学生们在一起。你无法想象他们是多么渴望知识!考查形容词短语。are famous as作为……而出名;are thirsty for渴望;are strict with对……严格。根据“You can’t imagine how much they...knowledge”可知学生非常渴望知识。故选B。 2.—Hangzhou is a beautiful city, it is ________ the West Lake and the tidal bore of Qiantang River. —And Hangzhou has succeeded in hosting the 19th Asian Games. A.proud of B.famous for C.known as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——杭州是一个美丽的城市,因西湖和钱塘江潮而闻名。——而且杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会。考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到自豪;famous for因……而闻名;known as作为……而出名。结合“it is...the West Lake and the tidal bore of Qiantang River.”可知,这里是指杭州以西湖和钱塘江的潮汐而闻名。故选B。 考点8. boring boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如: The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。 I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。 【拓展】 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有: exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的 excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 moved(人)感动的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 【经典练】 1.You were so lucky to have an interesting weekend, but I had ________. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.something boring D.boring something 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你很幸运有一个有趣的周末,但我有一些无聊的事情。考查形容词辨析和定语后置。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置,排除BD;根据“You were so lucky to have an interesting weekend, but I had”可知转折词后表示自己过得很无聊。故选C。 2.This story is so ________, and I am so ________ with it. A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored D.boring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个故事太无聊了,我都烦透了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的。根据“This story is so…and I am so…with it.”可知,第一个空前主语是物,因此应用“ing”的形容词作表语,第二个空前的主语是人,因此应用“ed”的形容词作表语,并且be bored with“厌烦……”,固定搭配。故选A。 3.—How did you ________ your last school trip?         —It’s ________. It rained all the time. A.like; boring B.think of; boring C.like; bored D.think of; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得上次学校旅行怎么样?——太无聊了。一直在下雨。考查动词和形容词词义辨析。like喜欢,……怎么样;think of思考,考虑,想起;boring无聊的,令人厌倦的,它通常用于描述事物或体验,强调事物本身的无趣或枯燥;bored感到无聊的,通常用于描述人的感受,强调人因为某事或某情境而感到厌烦或无趣。句型How do you like…和What do you think of…意为“你觉得……怎么样”。根据“It rained all the time.”可知,人会因为天气下雨只能待在家里,所以会感到无聊。第二空指的是上次学校旅行很无聊,所以选boring。故选A。 考点9. send send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语,即 send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如: He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。 【拓展】 动词接双宾语时,有两种结构: (1) 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.) (2) 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.) 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类: (1)常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如: give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (2)常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如: buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 【经典练】 1.Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A.send B.to send C.sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意:朱莉娅答应去英国后给我发电子邮件,但她没有这样做。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。 2.Tom was supposed ________ his parents a message when his plane landed, but he forgot it completely. A.send B.sent C.sending D.to send 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆本应在飞机降落时给父母捎个口信,但他完全忘了。考查动词不定式。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用不定式结构to send。故选D。 3.—________ did you tell him about his news? —By ________ an e-mail. A.How; sending B.How; send C.What; sending 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你怎么告诉他关于他的消息?——通过发送电子邮件。考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。How怎么,对方式提问;sending发送,动词现在分词/动名词;send发送,动词;What什么,对事物提问。根据“By”和语境可知,此处应该询问告诉他消息的方法,对方式提问,疑问词用how“怎么,如何”,排除C,又因介词By后需填动名词,作宾语,sending“发送”为动名词。故选A。 考点10. relax relax 作不及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。 例如: You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展: (1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。 例如:He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后,他感到轻松。 (2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。 例如:It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。 The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。 【经典练】 1.Tom looks ________ after a________ vacation. A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在一个令人放松的假期之后Tom看起来很放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到轻松的,修饰人; relaxing令人放松的,修饰物。因为主语Tom是人,所以第一空应该用relaxed;第二空后vacation是事物,所以应该用relaxing。故选B。 2.The _________ activity makes lots of people _________ when they are tired. A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这一项令人放松的活动使许多人在疲惫的时候感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的,一般用来描述某件事或物;relaxed放松的,一般用来描述人。根据第一个空后的“activity”可知应用relaxing,修饰名词“activity”;根据“makes lots of people”可知第二个空应用relaxed,修饰人。故选B。 3.Listening to ________ the music always makes me ________. A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:听轻松的音乐总是让我放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“Listening to ... the music”可知,此处表示“令人放松的音乐”,第一空应用relaxing。根据“makes me ...”可知,此处表示“使我放松”,第二空应用relaxed。故选C。 考点11. order (1)order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词;词组take one’s order意为“点菜”。例如: May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗? (2)order 作名词时,还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如: The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。 My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。 (3)order 作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如: The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。 Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆车吗? 【经典练】 1.Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ________ keep safe. A.even though B.as soon as C.in order to D.so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:爸爸把一些木头放在窗户上,以确保安全。考查词义辨析。even though即使;as soon as一……就;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;so that以便于,为了,后跟句子。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ... keep safe.”可知,爸爸在窗户上放木头是为了保持安全,空后是动词原形,用in order to表示目的。故选C。 2.—The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items ________. —So it is. He is quite an organized doctor. A.in shape B.out of shape C.in order D.out of order 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这位外科医生习惯于把他的私人物品整理整齐。——没错。他是一个很有条理的医生。 考查介词短语辨析。in shape保持体型;out of shape走样;in order有序地;out of order不合理。根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知,此处是说习惯把物品整理整齐,故选C。 3.Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A.so as to B.in order to C.so that not D.in order not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了不打扰邻居,彼得把收音机的音量调低了。考查介词短语辨析。so as to为了;in order to为了;so that not错误表达;in order not to为了不。根据“Peter turned down the radio”可知,彼得把收音机的音量调低是为了不打扰邻居。故选D。 4.It’s a pity that many young people prefer ________ online rather than ________ for themselves. A.to order food; cook B.ordering food; to cook C.ordering food; cook D.to order food; to cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意:很遗憾,许多年轻人更喜欢在网上订餐而不是自己做饭。考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。所以第一空填 to order food,第二空填cook。故选A。 考点12. accept&receive receive是及物动词,意为“收到,接到,得到”,其后可接介词from。例如: I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信。 【拓展】 receive与accept的辨析: 两个词都作动词用,都表示“接受,收到”之意,但在用法上有所不同。 receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系,着重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。 accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。例如: I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接收。 【经典练】 1.I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it. A.received; receive B.received; accept C.accepted; accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我收到了你的邀请,但是很抱歉我不能接受。考查动词辨析。receive收到,客观;accept接受,主观。第一空根据“...your invitation”可知,指我收到你的邀请,因此是received;第二空根据“but I’m sorry I can’t...it.”可知,表示主动拒绝,因此是accept,故选B。 2.Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn’t ________ it. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:鲍勃收到了朋友的礼物,但他没有接受。考查动词辨析。receive收到;accept接受。根据“Bob...a gift from his friend, but he didn’t...it.”可知第一个空表示他客观上收到了礼物,用receive;第二个空表示他主观上没有接受,用accept。故选A。 3.Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A.receive; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; accept D.accept; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意:海伦收到了朋友们送的一些礼物,但她没有接受。考查动词辨析。receive收到;accept接受。第一空指收到礼物,应用receive;第二空指接受礼物,应用accept。根据“didn’t”可知,时态是一般过去时,第一空用动词过去式received,第二空位于助动词didn’t后,用动词原形。故选C。 考点13.look like 13. It looks like a TV. look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如: He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。 It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。 【拓展】 (1)What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如: —What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样? —She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。 (2)be like意为“像……”。例如: —What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样? —He is kind. 他很和蔼。 【经典练】 1.Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A.what will our life look like B.what our life will look like C.how will our life be D.how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗?考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;此处引导词在从句中充当宾语,应用what。故选B。 2.— ________ does your father look? — He looks very tall and strong. He ________ a sportsman. A.What; likes B.How; likes C.What; looks like D.How; looks like 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的爸爸看起来怎么样?——他看起来非常高,也很强壮。他看起来像一个运动员。 考查特殊疑问句及动词及动词短语辨析。What什么;How如何;like喜欢;look like看起来像。根据“He looks very tall and strong.”可知,空处询问“你爸爸看起来怎么样”,需用句型How do/does sb. look,表示“某人看起来怎么样”,故第一个空填How;根据“He...a sportsman.”可知,他看起来像一个运动员,需动词短语look like,因本句是对现在情况的描述,故时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用单三形式。故选D。 考点 14.agree 14. I agree. 本句中的agree常见用法如下: (1)agree单独使用,表示“同意、答应”等。例如: I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了。   (2)agree with表示 “同意;赞成”,常用搭配为:agree with +sb. / what sb. said 例如: Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。   (3)agree to表示“同意;赞成(提议、安排、计划等)” 。例如: Do you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗? I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他们的建议。   (4)agree to do sth“同意做某事”。例如: He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮我们的忙。 She agreed to get everything ready before I come. 她同意在我到来之前把一切都准备好。 【经典练】 1.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A.I don’t agree with you. B.I can’t agree more. C.No problem. D.It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。I can’t agree more.我非常同意。No problem.没问题。It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.”可知,同意上文的看法。故选B。 2.I play football with my friends on Sundays, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ me. A.with B.for C.at D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:星期天我和朋友们踢足球,但是我妈妈不同意我的意见。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;at在;to到。agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”,是固定词组。故选A。 3.—I think wearing seat belts (安全带) is very important for road safety. —________. A.I’m afraid not B.I agree C.That’s a good idea D.That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为对于道路安全来说,系安全带很重要。——我同意。考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是;I agree我同意;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;That’s all right没关系。根据“I think wearing seat belts (安全带) is very important for road safety.”可知,对方在陈述一个观点,此处表示“我同意”,用I agree符合语境。故选B。 考点15.It’s adj to do sth 做某事是……的 【原文】It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是令人兴奋! 【考点①】 It’s adj to do sth 做某事是……的,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是to do sth It’s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是……的(其中adj修饰事情,如important,exciting等) It’s adj of sb to do sth 某人……做某事(其中adj修饰sb,指性格品质等如kind,friendly,foolish等) eg:It’s necessary for us to arrive on time. eg:It’s clever of the girl to solve the math problem by herself. good等既可以修饰人也可以修饰事情的形容词,需根据句意判断用of还是for eg:It is good for them to have enough sleep. eg:It is good of you to help us a lot. 【考点②】 see sb do看到某人做某事,看到的是全过程,不强调动作正在进行,一般有often、every day、yesterday等表示一般时态的时间状语; see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,强调某个动作正在进行,一般有when+时间状语从句、at that time等表示进行时态的时间状语 用法相同的有hear、watch、notice eg:I often saw them go running in the park last year. eg:Jim sees the kite flying away at the moment. 【考点③】 through the darkness穿过黑暗 through介词:(内部)穿过;贯穿、从头到尾 eg:They laughed through the film. eg:The king walked through the city without any clothes. 【经典练】 1.It is important for us ________ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学好英语对我们来说很重要。考查to do不定式。learn学习,动词原形;learning学习,动名词;to learn学习,to do不定式;learned学习,过去式。分析题干,可知为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,It作形式主语,to do不定式作真正主语。故选C。 2.________ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A.This B.It C.That D.Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天有必要喝足够的水。考查it的特殊用法。根据“…is necessary to drink enough water every day.”可知,为it的固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做什么怎么样”,用it做形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 3.— ________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain. — I think so, because the mountain is too high. A.This; to B.It; to C.It; for D.That; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爬这么高的山对他们来说真的很难。——我想是的,因为山太高了。考查固定句型。This这个;It它;That那个;to向,朝着;for对于。根据“... is really hard ... them to climb such a high mountain.”可知,it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人而言做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 考点 16.mind 16. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Would you mind doing sth.? 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常意为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”。如果同意、不反对别人做某事,答语用否定形式;例如:Of course not. / Certainly not. 等。 如果不同意、反对别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或I’m afraid...等以缓和语气。例如: -Would you mind making some room for the patient? 请你给这位病人让点地方出来行吗? -Of course not. 当然不介意。 【拓展】 (1)Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方“是否介意(说话人)做某事”。答语与Would you mind doing sth.?相同。例如: —Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗? —Not at all, please. 一点也不。 —Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我开门吗? —I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 对不起,这是不允许的。 (2)mind作可数名词,意为“脑子;想法;记性”。例如: An idea has just come into my mind. 我刚才想到一个主意。 (3)mind的常用短语: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 作决定 keep...in mind 记住 never mind 不要紧 【经典练】 1.—Would you mind ________ bikes to the park? It’s a little far. —Not at all. It’s also a good exercise. A.to ride B.riding C.ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你介意骑自行车去公园吗?有点远。——一点也不。这也是一个很好的锻炼。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 2.—How about going to the library this afternoon? — ________ Reading is my therapy. A.Forget it. B.Are you kidding? C.Don’t you know? D.You read my mind. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今天下午去图书馆怎么样?——你读懂了我的心思。阅读是我的疗法。考查情景交际。Forget it.算了;Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗;Don’t you know?你不知道吗;You read my mind.你读懂了我的心思。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知,这是在提建议;结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知,空处应表示接受了对方的建议。故选D。 一.语法精讲 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 一.相同点: 1. 这两中时态中的动作都发生在过去 2. 倘若这个动词的过去时是加ed构成,那么这个动词的过去分词和过去时相同 例如:I cleaned(过去时) the room yesterday. I have already cleaned(过去分词) the room. 二.不同点 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系。如果你只是要陈述你做了什么,陈述的东西和目前状况没有太大影响,就用一般过去时;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,到现在为止这个动作可能结束也可能继续下去。它不与表示过去的时间状语连用. 例如: (1.) I washed the plate. “我洗盘子了”(那么洗盘子这个话题基本到此打住,基本没有下文) (1.) I have washed the plate. “我已经洗好盘子了。” (强调做过,完成了。还有可能意思是,既然我已经洗好盘子了,我就该干什么什么了,或者你就应该履行什么承诺之类的。) (2.)I saw the film yesterday. 强调看电影的时间是昨天。 (2.) I have seen the flim.我已经看过这部电影了(我现在知道电影的内容/ 我不想在看这电影了,我们选其他的吧。) (3.) I taught here for eight years我在这教过八年书(只陈述过去的事实,现在可能不在这教书了) (3.) I have taught here for eight years 我在这教书八年了(现在还在教,还可能继续教下去) (4.) I leanrt English for six years 我学过六年英语(以前学过,现在可能不学了) (4.) I have learnt English for six years我学英语已经学了六年了(现在还在学,可能还要学下去) 常连用的时间状语不同 (1)常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 · yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening):昨天(早上,下午,晚上) · the day before yesterday前天 · last+时间名词:上一个… 如:last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪) · 时间段+ ago:在…之前 如:three days ago:三天前 a moment ago刚才 · this morning/afternoon今天早上/ 今天下午 · when+ 过去时的句子:当…的时候 when I got up · just now 刚刚 · before 以前 或 before+时间点 · at the age of 10 (过去年龄段):在10岁的时候 · in the old days 在古时候 · at that time/ moment在那时候 (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 · for + 时间段: 持续了一段时间 · since + 过去时间点/ 过去时句子:自从…开始 · since + 时间段 + ago:自从…开始 · already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处) · never (“从不” 用于中间处) · ever (“曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处) · just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) · yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 /“还”用于否定句的末尾处) · so far 到目前为止 · In the past + 时间段 2、 单元写作 本单元写作要求同学们能用所学的词语和句型简单地介绍一个国家。介绍的内容主要为位置、首都、历史、名胜古迹、景点、气候或食物等。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点: 1. 能用正确的一般现在时态介绍方位、气候、首都、景点等; 2. 能正确使用一般过去时态介绍历史; 3. 能利用多种句式如there be、从句等组织文章内容; 4. 能结合实际抒发感情或给出合理的游览建议。 【词汇积累】 1. in the centre of 在...的中央 2. on New Year's Eve在新年前夜 3. welcome to+ 地点名词 欢迎来到 4. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 5. pick sb/sth for... 为......挑选某人或某物 6. places of natural beauty 自然景点 7. send sth to sb = send sb sth 寄/送给某人某物 5 8. some day (将来的)某一天 9. thousands of 成千上万的 10. be famous for 因....而闻名 11. be made up of 由....组成 12. hear of = hear about 听说 13. the early twentieth century 20 世纪初期 14. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心 15. places of interest 名胜 【句式积累】 ※ 开头句 1. I’m very happy to tell you something about China. 我很高兴告诉你一些关于中国的事情。 2. China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国。 3. China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. 中国是一个有着悠久历史和伟大文化的神奇国度。 4. India has a long history. It lies on the south-west of China. 印度有着悠久的历史。它位于中国西南部。 5. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China. Now let me tell you something about it. 我很高兴听到你对中国感兴趣。现在让我告诉你一些事情。 6. Russia is a great country. I would like to introduce Russia to you. 俄罗斯是一个伟大的国家。我想把俄罗斯介绍给你。 7. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. 这是一个有着数百年历史的古老国家。 ※ 中间句 1. China has many famous places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. 中国有许多著名的地方,如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城等等。 2. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. 在中国,春节是最重要的节日。 3. The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year. 中国人认为饺子会在新的一年里给他们带来好运。 4. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. 人们吃不同的食物来庆祝不同的节日。 5. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. 在春节期间,我们经常聚在一起吃饺子,因为饺子象征着团圆和好运。 6. Singapore is a young country and an island with a long history. 新加坡是一个年轻的国家,也是一个有着悠久历史的岛屿。 7. India has a large iron and steel industry and it’s world-famous for its IT industry. 印度拥有庞大的钢铁工业,以其it产业闻名世界。 ※ 结尾句 1. China is a country with a long history and profound cultural heritage. I love my country deep. 中国是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的国家。我深深地爱着我的国家。 2. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 我期待着在中国见到你。 3. Do you like Singapore? I’m sure you will have a good time there. 你喜欢新加坡吗?我相信你在那里会玩得很开心。 4. I think China is a very charming country and worth visiting by yourself. I hope I can take you to visit China and feel the charm of China. 我认为中国是一个非常有魅力的国家,值得你自己去参观。我希望我能带你去中国旅游,感受中国的魅力。 5. In a word, Russia is a great place. And I am sure we will have a good time if we visit there. 总之,俄罗斯是一个伟大的地方。我相信,如果我们参观那里,我们会玩得很开心。 【谚语积累】 1. 一寸山河一寸金。 Every inch of mountains and rivers, every inch of gold 2. 天鹅爱的是湖泊,英雄爱的是祖国。 Swans love lakes, heroes love their homeland. 3. 国泰民可安,国强民也富。 The country is prosperous and the people are at peace, and the country is strong and the people are also wealthy. 4. 入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5. 手舞足蹈,九十不老。 Dancing hand and foot, ninety is not old. 6. 南甜北咸,东辣西酸。 Sweet in the south, salty in the north, spicy in the east. 7. 美不美,家乡水;亲不亲,故乡人。 Beauty is not beautiful, home water; relatives, home people. 典例赏析: 华夏大地,人杰地灵;中华文明,源远流长,假如你是李雷,你国外的朋友Jack想了解中国,请根据下图提示,选择至少两个要点进行介绍。 要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,可作适当发挥; 2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.字数:80-100。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路解读】 ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时; ③时态:写作要点已给出,题目要求从中国的伟人、著名景点以及传统节日中至少选取两点进行介绍。 【写作步骤】 第一步,开门见山,总体介绍中国的情况; 第二步,具体阐述中国的伟人、著名景点以及传统节日; 最后一步,书写结语。 【满分作文】 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. These are places which foreigners must go to. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 【亮点词汇】 ①such as例如; ②a symbol of……的象征 ③look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 【高分句型】 ①During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.(because引导原因状语从句) ②If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square.(If引导条件状语从句) ③These are places which foreigners must go to.(which引导定语从句) 【重点单词】 online   [ˌɒnˈlaɪn]     联网的,在线的 programme   ['prəʊgræm]   <英>节目;计划;方案 remote control     遥控器 ah   (表惊奇、高兴等)啊 channel    ['tʃænl]    频道 keyboard    ['kiːbɔːd]    键盘 unit    [ˈjuːnɪt]    机件;单位;单元 main unit   (电脑)主机;主件 mouse   (pl.mice 或mouses)   鼠标 screen   [skriːn]    显示屏,屏幕 word processing    文字处理 receive    [rɪ'siːv]    收到,接到 guide    [gaɪd]     导游,向导 icon    [ˈaɪkɒn]     图标 click    [klɪk]    点击 Asia    [ˈeɪʃə]    亚洲 Africa    ['æfrɪkə]    非洲 Europe    [ˈjʊərəp]    欧洲 America    [ə'merɪkə]    美洲 word-famous     世界著名的,举世闻名的 trade    [treɪd]    贸易 southern    [ˈsʌð(ə)n]    南方的,南部的 international    [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l]     国际的 gather    [ˈɡæðə]     聚集,集合 huge    [hjuːdʒ]    巨大的 darkness    [ˈdɑːknɪs]    黑暗 island    ['aɪlənd]    岛屿 several    ['sevərəl]    几个,数个 lawn    [lɔːn]     草坪 relax     [rɪ'læks]     放松,休息 hard     [hɑːd]    辛苦的;艰难的 musical    [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l]    音乐剧 so much for sth.     关于…就讲这么多 bottom   [ˈbɒtəm]     底,底部 pick    [pɪk]     挑选 play    [pleɪ]    戏剧,剧本 website    [websaɪt]     网站 dream    [driːm]    做梦,梦想 dream of/about    梦想;想像 passport     [ˈpɑːspɔːt]    护照 coast     [kəʊst]    海岸   sail   [seɪl]    帆 Australian    [ɔːs'treɪlɪən]    澳大利亚(人)的 opposite    [ˈɒpəzɪt]    对立的人(或物) mind    [maɪnd]    介意 print    [prɪnt]    打印;印刷 pleasure     ['pleʒə]     高兴,乐意 my pleasure     不客气,很乐意效劳,很荣幸 book    [bʊk]    预订,订 n.书籍,本子 England    ['ɪŋglənd]  (英国)英格兰 queen   [kwiːn]    女王 ruler    ['ruːlə]     统治者;管理者 pound   [paʊnd]    英镑 be made up of     由…组成,用…制造(制成) European     [jʊərəˈpiːən]    欧洲的 dollar    [ˈdɒlə]    美元 【重点词组】 1. Online tours   网上旅行 2. change the channel     换频道 3. the remote control   遥控器    4. learn about places of interest around the world了解全世界的名胜   5. with the help of the Internet or libraries  在网络或图书馆的帮助下    6.  use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth.    用……做……     7. do word processing     做文字处理   8. search for the information   搜索信息     9. send and receive emails     发送和接收电子邮件  10. watch videos      看录    11. be fast and easy    快捷  12. a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站   13. a tour guide    导游  14 at the top of …    在……顶部 15. click on …点击…… 16.  the world-famous trade centre举世闻名的贸易中心  17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端   18. international banks    国际银行 19.  further on   再向前   20. Don’t miss Broadway.   不要错过百老汇。 21. be famous for its theatres    以它的剧院著名  22.since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪早期起    23. hear of    听说     24.so much for…    到此为止    25.at the bottom of…    在……的底部    26.tickets to different places    去不同地方的票   27. fall from the sky    从天上掉下来   28.start a new online tour    开始一次新的网上旅行   29.another great place to visit 另一个参观的好地方  30.gather there to welcome the new year   聚在那里迎接新年   31.on Manhattan Island    在曼哈顿岛 32.write an email to sb.     给某人写电子邮件 33.dream of/about   梦想,想象      dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事  34. Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?  你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗? 35.realize your dream   实现你的梦想  36.take an online tour       进行网上旅行  37.show me an online tour of the USA  给我演示美国的网上旅行  38.the other day     前几天  39.further down     继续向下  40.on the north-east coast of Australia    在澳大利亚东北海岸  41.on the website      在网站上 42.look like a ship with many sails   看起来像一艘有很多帆的轮船 43. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。 44. an online course      网上课程  45. book tickets and hotels    预定票和旅馆 46. daily English     日常英语 4.7 order meals     点菜,订餐 48.  use English in daily communication 在日常交际中使用英语 49. an island country      一个岛国  50. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 51. be made up of    由……组成                52. the capital city     首都城市  53. in this old European country  在这个古老的欧洲国家中 54. Among them is the British Museum.  (倒装句) 大英博物馆就在其中 【重点句型】 1. What do you usually use your computer for?   你通常用电脑干什么? 2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到这一页顶部的“Tour”键吗? 3. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年新年前夜,数以千计的人们聚集在那里。 4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看巨大的球在黑暗中落下,真是太让人兴奋了! 5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. (倒装句) 岛的中心是中央广场。 6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.  (公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。 7. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 要了解一座城市,只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。 8. Would/do you mind doing …?  你介意做……吗? 9. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?     ---Of course not.     —你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗?     —当然不(介意)。 10. --Thanks for your help.        -- My pleasure./ It’s my/ a pleasure.       — 感谢你的帮助。        —不用谢,这是我乐意的。 【重点语法】 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作,但是在具体的语境中,这两种时态有明显的区别。 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态,说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。 e.g. I went to Beijing last month 我上个月去北京       Tom was in China in 2008   2008年Tom在中国 2.现在完成时表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成(但不一定结束)的动作或状态,强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。 e.g. I have bought a new mobile phone 我买了一部新手机。(言下之意:我有新手机用了)        I have been to London many times    我去过伦敦很多次(言下之意:我对伦敦很熟悉) 3.一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just, now等。 4.现在完成时则通常和频度副词或表示一段时间的状语连用。 如:already, since, for + 一段时间,so far 到目前为止,up to now 直到现在,until/till now 直到现在 in past years在过去的几年中,等。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Online tours Unit3 话题 介绍一个国家 词汇 1. keyboard (n.)_________ (n.)(电脑)主机_______(n.)鼠标 ________ (n. )显示屏,屏幕 2. receive ( vt.) __________(vi.)(同义词)接收,收到_________(v.)(反义词)拒绝 3. guide (n. ) ________(v.)引领,引导 ________(n. )引领,引导 4. Asia(n.)__________ (n.)非洲_________(n.)欧洲__________(n.)美洲 5. darkness (n.)________ (adj.)罴暗的________(adj.)(反义词)明亮的 6. relax (v.) ____________ (adj.)令人放松的__________(adj. )舒适的,放松的 7 hard (adj.)______________(adj. )(反义词)容易的 8. bottom (n. )______________ (n.)(反义词)顶部,顶端 9. play (n.)____________(v.)玩耍____________(n.)选手 10. queen (n.) ___________ (n.) 国王___________(n.)王子_____________(n.)公主 11. ruler (n. ) _______(n.)直尺,尺子______(v.)统治;管理_____(n.)规则,条例 12. pound (n.)___________(n.)美元__________(n.)欧元____________(n.)人民币 短语 1. 换台____________________________ 2. (电脑)主机 ________________________ 3. 打游戏 ________________________ 4. 搜索信息 ____________________________ 5. 发送和接收电子邮件 ______________________________________________ 6. 关于……就讲这么多,……到此为止 ______________________________________ 7. 梦想;想像 _____________________ 8. 不客气,很乐意效劳 __________________ 9. 由……组成______________________ 10. chat with friends _______________________ 11. at the top of _____________________ 12. click on _____________________________ 13. be famous for theatres _____________ 14. at the bottom of ______________________ 15. online course ____________________ 16. book tickets and hotels ________________ 17. order meals _____________________ 18. see a doctor _________________________ 19. the capital city __________________ 20. prepare for _________________________ 句型 1.你通常用电脑做什么?What do you usually use your computer for? 2.我通常用它来搜索信息。I usually use it to search for information. 3.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落,真令人兴奋! It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 4.它自二十世纪初以来一直以它的剧院而闻名。 It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 5.辛苦工作一天后,这是个放松的好地方。It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 6.你曾经梦想过在没有护照的情况下环游世界吗? Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? 7.它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。 It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 语法 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 写作 介绍一个国家或地区 考点1.pleasure /'pleʒə(r) / n. 高兴,乐意 My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. = You are welcome. = Don’t mention it. 不用谢。别客气。 【区分】 please (动词):使......愉快,满意 Please sb. 使某人开心;取悦某人 pleasure (名词):快乐、高兴、乐意 pleased adj.,意为“高兴的;满意的”。 pleasant adj., 意为“令人愉快的,令人满意的,宜人的”。 【经典练】 1.—David, I will be away for a few days. Could you please help me water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.You’re welcome D.Yes, I would. 2.—I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________ Just be polite and answer honestly. A.Ok, thanks. B.Don’t worry. C.Don’t mention it. D.It’s a pleasure. 考点2.use 【原文】—What do you usually use your computer for? —I usually use it to search for information. ——你通常用电脑做什么?——我通常用它来搜索信息。 use … for sth/doing 用……做某事(侧重于用途)= use … to do使用……来做某事(侧重于目的) eg:People use this kind of grass for medicine. eg:He used wood for making tables and chairs. =He used wood to make tables and chairs. be used to do被用来做某事=be used for sth/doing eg:The crayons are used for drawing pictures. = The crayons are used to draw pictures. used to do过去常常做某事 be/get used to sth/doing习惯于某物/做某事 eg:Frank used to drive to work. But now he is used to taking a bus. 【经典练】 1.We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves. A.depending on; do B.depend on; doing C.depend on; do 2.I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A.stay; getting B.staying; get C.stay; get D.staying; getting 考点3.search search for information 搜寻信息 information信息,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词;news消息、新闻,不可数名词 search sp 在某地搜查(搜查的对象);search for sth搜寻某物(寻找的对象) search sp for sth在某地搜寻某物 eg:Grace searched the house for her little cat. 【经典练】 1.There was no hope of finding the lost child, but people continued ________ for him. A.searching B.searched C.to searching D.search 2.The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A.about B.for C.in D.to 3.If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________. A.search for information B.search for informations C.to search for information D.to search for informations 考点4. how often how often意为“多久一次”,常用于对时间频率的提问。例如: How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? How often do your parents visit your grandparents? 你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母? 【拓展】 词语 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等 how soon 多快,过多久 询问时间多快 in+ 一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱 【经典练】 1.—How often do you exercise, Bill? —________. From Monday to Friday, I exercise with my classmates at school. A.For five days B.Five days a week C.In five days D.Five days 2.—________ will you graduate from your junior high school? —In two months. How time flies! A.How soon B.How long C.How often 3.—________do you have an art festival in your school? —Once a year. A.How soon B.How long C.How far    D How often 考点5. thousand (1)thousand是数词,意为“千”,当其前面有具体数字时,用“数字+thousand+单数名词”。类似用法的还有hundred,million等。例如: Up to five million people a year visit the county.每年参观这个国家的人多达500万。 (2)当thousand 前面无具体数字时,常用thousands of…表示概数。 例如: There are thousands of people in the park.公园里数千人。 【经典练】 1.—Nanjing is really a nice place, isn’t it? —Yes, ________ visitors come here for a trip every day. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of 2.Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A.thousand, two hundred B.hundreds of, two thousand C.two hundred, two thousand D.thousands of, two hundred 考点6. be made up of be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。 例如:Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys. 我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。 【拓展】 be made into意为“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语,表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。 例如:Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮物品。 【经典练】 1.--We all know that paper is made ________ wood. -- Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A.of, from B.of, into C.from, into D.from, of 2.--This kind of machine is made America but it can be also made Chinese. A.in;by B.by;in C.in;of D.by;for 3.Alice is practicing playing the piano all day long. She ________ serious ________. A.must be; about being a famous pianist B.may not be; to be a famous pianist C.might be; for being a famous pianist D.can’t be; about being a famous pianist 考点7. be famous for be famous意为“著名的,出名的”,相当于be well-known。 【拓展】 be famous for与be famous as (1)sb. be famous for表示某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名。 sb. be famous as表示某人以某种身份出名。 例如: Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦因他的“相对论”而著名。 Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。 (2)sp. be famous for表示因某种特产而出名。 sp. be famous as表示以某物的产地而出名。 例如:The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区因绿茶而出名。 The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。 【经典练】 1.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they _________ knowledge! A.are famous as B.are thirsty for C.are strict with 2.—Hangzhou is a beautiful city, it is ________ the West Lake and the tidal bore of Qiantang River. —And Hangzhou has succeeded in hosting the 19th Asian Games. A.proud of B.famous for C.known as 考点8. boring boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如: The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。 I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。 【拓展】 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有: exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的 excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 moved(人)感动的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 【经典练】 1.You were so lucky to have an interesting weekend, but I had ________. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.something boring D.boring something 2.This story is so ________, and I am so ________ with it. A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored D.boring; boring 3.—How did you ________ your last school trip?         —It’s ________. It rained all the time. A.like; boring B.think of; boring C.like; bored D.think of; bored 考点9. send send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语,即 send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如: He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。 【拓展】 动词接双宾语时,有两种结构: (1) 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.) (2) 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.) 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类: (1)常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如: give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (2)常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如: buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 【经典练】 1.Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A.send B.to send C.sending 2.Tom was supposed ________ his parents a message when his plane landed, but he forgot it completely. A.send B.sent C.sending D.to send 3.—________ did you tell him about his news? —By ________ an e-mail. A.How; sending B.How; send C.What; sending 考点10. relax relax 作不及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。 例如: You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展: (1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。 例如:He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后,他感到轻松。 (2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。 例如:It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。 The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。 【经典练】 1.Tom looks ________ after a________ vacation. A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed 2.The _________ activity makes lots of people _________ when they are tired. A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing 3.Listening to ________ the music always makes me ________. A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxed 考点11. order (1)order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词;词组take one’s order意为“点菜”。例如: May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗? (2)order 作名词时,还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如: The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。 My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。 (3)order 作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如: The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。 Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆车吗? 【经典练】 1.Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ________ keep safe. A.even though B.as soon as C.in order to D.so that 2.—The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items ________. —So it is. He is quite an organized doctor. A.in shape B.out of shape C.in order D.out of order 3.Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A.so as to B.in order to C.so that not D.in order not to 4.It’s a pity that many young people prefer ________ online rather than ________ for themselves. A.to order food; cook B.ordering food; to cook C.ordering food; cook D.to order food; to cook 考点12. accept&receive receive是及物动词,意为“收到,接到,得到”,其后可接介词from。例如: I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信。 【拓展】 receive与accept的辨析: 两个词都作动词用,都表示“接受,收到”之意,但在用法上有所不同。 receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系,着重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。 accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。例如: I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接收。 【经典练】 1.I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it. A.received; receive B.received; accept C.accepted; accept 2.Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn’t ________ it. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; receive 3.Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A.receive; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; accept D.accept; receive 考点13.look like 13. It looks like a TV. look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如: He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。 It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。 【拓展】 (1)What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如: —What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样? —She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。 (2)be like意为“像……”。例如: —What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样? —He is kind. 他很和蔼。 【经典练】 1.Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A.what will our life look like B.what our life will look like C.how will our life be D.how our life will look like 2.— ________ does your father look? — He looks very tall and strong. He ________ a sportsman. A.What; likes B.How; likes C.What; looks like D.How; looks like 考点 14.agree 14. I agree. 本句中的agree常见用法如下: (1)agree单独使用,表示“同意、答应”等。例如: I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了。   (2)agree with表示 “同意;赞成”,常用搭配为:agree with +sb. / what sb. said 例如: Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。   (3)agree to表示“同意;赞成(提议、安排、计划等)” 。例如: Do you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗? I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他们的建议。   (4)agree to do sth“同意做某事”。例如: He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮我们的忙。 She agreed to get everything ready before I come. 她同意在我到来之前把一切都准备好。 【经典练】 1.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A.I don’t agree with you. B.I can’t agree more. C.No problem. D.It’s my pleasure. 2.I play football with my friends on Sundays, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ me. A.with B.for C.at D.to 3.—I think wearing seat belts (安全带) is very important for road safety. —________. A.I’m afraid not B.I agree C.That’s a good idea D.That’s all right 考点15.It’s adj to do sth 做某事是……的 【原文】It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是令人兴奋! 【考点①】 It’s adj to do sth 做某事是……的,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是to do sth It’s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是……的(其中adj修饰事情,如important,exciting等) It’s adj of sb to do sth 某人……做某事(其中adj修饰sb,指性格品质等如kind,friendly,foolish等) eg:It’s necessary for us to arrive on time. eg:It’s clever of the girl to solve the math problem by herself. good等既可以修饰人也可以修饰事情的形容词,需根据句意判断用of还是for eg:It is good for them to have enough sleep. eg:It is good of you to help us a lot. 【考点②】 see sb do看到某人做某事,看到的是全过程,不强调动作正在进行,一般有often、every day、yesterday等表示一般时态的时间状语; see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,强调某个动作正在进行,一般有when+时间状语从句、at that time等表示进行时态的时间状语 用法相同的有hear、watch、notice eg:I often saw them go running in the park last year. eg:Jim sees the kite flying away at the moment. 【考点③】 through the darkness穿过黑暗 through介词:(内部)穿过;贯穿、从头到尾 eg:They laughed through the film. eg:The king walked through the city without any clothes. 【经典练】 1.It is important for us ________ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 2.________ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A.This B.It C.That D.Its 3.— ________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain. — I think so, because the mountain is too high. A.This; to B.It; to C.It; for D.That; for 考点 16.mind 16. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Would you mind doing sth.? 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常意为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”。如果同意、不反对别人做某事,答语用否定形式;例如:Of course not. / Certainly not. 等。 如果不同意、反对别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或I’m afraid...等以缓和语气。例如: -Would you mind making some room for the patient? 请你给这位病人让点地方出来行吗? -Of course not. 当然不介意。 【拓展】 (1)Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方“是否介意(说话人)做某事”。答语与Would you mind doing sth.?相同。例如: —Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗? —Not at all, please. 一点也不。 —Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我开门吗? —I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 对不起,这是不允许的。 (2)mind作可数名词,意为“脑子;想法;记性”。例如: An idea has just come into my mind. 我刚才想到一个主意。 (3)mind的常用短语: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 作决定 keep...in mind 记住 never mind 不要紧 【经典练】 1.—Would you mind ________ bikes to the park? It’s a little far. —Not at all. It’s also a good exercise. A.to ride B.riding C.ride 2.—How about going to the library this afternoon? — ________ Reading is my therapy. A.Forget it. B.Are you kidding? C.Don’t you know? D.You read my mind. 一.语法精讲 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 一.相同点: 1. 这两中时态中的动作都发生在过去 2. 倘若这个动词的过去时是加ed构成,那么这个动词的过去分词和过去时相同 例如:I cleaned(过去时) the room yesterday. I have already cleaned(过去分词) the room. 二.不同点 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系。如果你只是要陈述你做了什么,陈述的东西和目前状况没有太大影响,就用一般过去时;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,到现在为止这个动作可能结束也可能继续下去。它不与表示过去的时间状语连用. 例如: (1.) I washed the plate. “我洗盘子了”(那么洗盘子这个话题基本到此打住,基本没有下文) (1.) I have washed the plate. “我已经洗好盘子了。” (强调做过,完成了。还有可能意思是,既然我已经洗好盘子了,我就该干什么什么了,或者你就应该履行什么承诺之类的。) (2.)I saw the film yesterday. 强调看电影的时间是昨天。 (2.) I have seen the flim.我已经看过这部电影了(我现在知道电影的内容/ 我不想在看这电影了,我们选其他的吧。) (3.) I taught here for eight years我在这教过八年书(只陈述过去的事实,现在可能不在这教书了) (3.) I have taught here for eight years 我在这教书八年了(现在还在教,还可能继续教下去) (4.) I leanrt English for six years 我学过六年英语(以前学过,现在可能不学了) (4.) I have learnt English for six years我学英语已经学了六年了(现在还在学,可能还要学下去) 常连用的时间状语不同 (1)常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 · yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening):昨天(早上,下午,晚上) · the day before yesterday前天 · last+时间名词:上一个… 如:last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪) · 时间段+ ago:在…之前 如:three days ago:三天前 a moment ago刚才 · this morning/afternoon今天早上/ 今天下午 · when+ 过去时的句子:当…的时候 when I got up · just now 刚刚 · before 以前 或 before+时间点 · at the age of 10 (过去年龄段):在10岁的时候 · in the old days 在古时候 · at that time/ moment在那时候 (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 · for + 时间段: 持续了一段时间 · since + 过去时间点/ 过去时句子:自从…开始 · since + 时间段 + ago:自从…开始 · already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处) · never (“从不” 用于中间处) · ever (“曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处) · just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) · yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 /“还”用于否定句的末尾处) · so far 到目前为止 · In the past + 时间段 2、 单元写作 本单元写作要求同学们能用所学的词语和句型简单地介绍一个国家。介绍的内容主要为位置、首都、历史、名胜古迹、景点、气候或食物等。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点: 1. 能用正确的一般现在时态介绍方位、气候、首都、景点等; 2. 能正确使用一般过去时态介绍历史; 3. 能利用多种句式如there be、从句等组织文章内容; 4. 能结合实际抒发感情或给出合理的游览建议。 【词汇积累】 1. in the centre of 在...的中央 2. on New Year's Eve在新年前夜 3. welcome to+ 地点名词 欢迎来到 4. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 5. pick sb/sth for... 为......挑选某人或某物 6. places of natural beauty 自然景点 7. send sth to sb = send sb sth 寄/送给某人某物 5 8. some day (将来的)某一天 9. thousands of 成千上万的 10. be famous for 因....而闻名 11. be made up of 由....组成 12. hear of = hear about 听说 13. the early twentieth century 20 世纪初期 14. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心 15. places of interest 名胜 【句式积累】 ※ 开头句 1. I’m very happy to tell you something about China. 我很高兴告诉你一些关于中国的事情。 2. China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国。 3. China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. 中国是一个有着悠久历史和伟大文化的神奇国度。 4. India has a long history. It lies on the south-west of China. 印度有着悠久的历史。它位于中国西南部。 5. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China. Now let me tell you something about it. 我很高兴听到你对中国感兴趣。现在让我告诉你一些事情。 6. Russia is a great country. I would like to introduce Russia to you. 俄罗斯是一个伟大的国家。我想把俄罗斯介绍给你。 7. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. 这是一个有着数百年历史的古老国家。 ※ 中间句 1. China has many famous places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. 中国有许多著名的地方,如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城等等。 2. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. 在中国,春节是最重要的节日。 3. The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year. 中国人认为饺子会在新的一年里给他们带来好运。 4. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. 人们吃不同的食物来庆祝不同的节日。 5. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. 在春节期间,我们经常聚在一起吃饺子,因为饺子象征着团圆和好运。 6. Singapore is a young country and an island with a long history. 新加坡是一个年轻的国家,也是一个有着悠久历史的岛屿。 7. India has a large iron and steel industry and it’s world-famous for its IT industry. 印度拥有庞大的钢铁工业,以其it产业闻名世界。 ※ 结尾句 1. China is a country with a long history and profound cultural heritage. I love my country deep. 中国是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的国家。我深深地爱着我的国家。 2. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 我期待着在中国见到你。 3. Do you like Singapore? I’m sure you will have a good time there. 你喜欢新加坡吗?我相信你在那里会玩得很开心。 4. I think China is a very charming country and worth visiting by yourself. I hope I can take you to visit China and feel the charm of China. 我认为中国是一个非常有魅力的国家,值得你自己去参观。我希望我能带你去中国旅游,感受中国的魅力。 5. In a word, Russia is a great place. And I am sure we will have a good time if we visit there. 总之,俄罗斯是一个伟大的地方。我相信,如果我们参观那里,我们会玩得很开心。 【谚语积累】 1. 一寸山河一寸金。 Every inch of mountains and rivers, every inch of gold 2. 天鹅爱的是湖泊,英雄爱的是祖国。 Swans love lakes, heroes love their homeland. 3. 国泰民可安,国强民也富。 The country is prosperous and the people are at peace, and the country is strong and the people are also wealthy. 4. 入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5. 手舞足蹈,九十不老。 Dancing hand and foot, ninety is not old. 6. 南甜北咸,东辣西酸。 Sweet in the south, salty in the north, spicy in the east. 7. 美不美,家乡水;亲不亲,故乡人。 Beauty is not beautiful, home water; relatives, home people. 典例赏析: 华夏大地,人杰地灵;中华文明,源远流长,假如你是李雷,你国外的朋友Jack想了解中国,请根据下图提示,选择至少两个要点进行介绍。 要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,可作适当发挥; 2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.字数:80-100。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路解读】 ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时; ③时态:写作要点已给出,题目要求从中国的伟人、著名景点以及传统节日中至少选取两点进行介绍。 【写作步骤】 第一步,开门见山,总体介绍中国的情况; 第二步,具体阐述中国的伟人、著名景点以及传统节日; 最后一步,书写结语。 【满分作文】 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. These are places which foreigners must go to. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 【亮点词汇】 ①such as例如; ②a symbol of……的象征 ③look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 【高分句型】 ①During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.(because引导原因状语从句) ②If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square.(If引导条件状语从句) ③These are places which foreigners must go to.(which引导定语从句) 【重点单词】 online   [ˌɒnˈlaɪn]     联网的,在线的 programme   ['prəʊgræm]   <英>节目;计划;方案 remote control     遥控器 ah   (表惊奇、高兴等)啊 channel    ['tʃænl]    频道 keyboard    ['kiːbɔːd]    键盘 unit    [ˈjuːnɪt]    机件;单位;单元 main unit   (电脑)主机;主件 mouse   (pl.mice 或mouses)   鼠标 screen   [skriːn]    显示屏,屏幕 word processing    文字处理 receive    [rɪ'siːv]    收到,接到 guide    [gaɪd]     导游,向导 icon    [ˈaɪkɒn]     图标 click    [klɪk]    点击 Asia    [ˈeɪʃə]    亚洲 Africa    ['æfrɪkə]    非洲 Europe    [ˈjʊərəp]    欧洲 America    [ə'merɪkə]    美洲 word-famous     世界著名的,举世闻名的 trade    [treɪd]    贸易 southern    [ˈsʌð(ə)n]    南方的,南部的 international    [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l]     国际的 gather    [ˈɡæðə]     聚集,集合 huge    [hjuːdʒ]    巨大的 darkness    [ˈdɑːknɪs]    黑暗 island    ['aɪlənd]    岛屿 several    ['sevərəl]    几个,数个 lawn    [lɔːn]     草坪 relax     [rɪ'læks]     放松,休息 hard     [hɑːd]    辛苦的;艰难的 musical    [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l]    音乐剧 so much for sth.     关于…就讲这么多 bottom   [ˈbɒtəm]     底,底部 pick    [pɪk]     挑选 play    [pleɪ]    戏剧,剧本 website    [websaɪt]     网站 dream    [driːm]    做梦,梦想 dream of/about    梦想;想像 passport     [ˈpɑːspɔːt]    护照 coast     [kəʊst]    海岸   sail   [seɪl]    帆 Australian    [ɔːs'treɪlɪən]    澳大利亚(人)的 opposite    [ˈɒpəzɪt]    对立的人(或物) mind    [maɪnd]    介意 print    [prɪnt]    打印;印刷 pleasure     ['pleʒə]     高兴,乐意 my pleasure     不客气,很乐意效劳,很荣幸 book    [bʊk]    预订,订 n.书籍,本子 England    ['ɪŋglənd]  (英国)英格兰 queen   [kwiːn]    女王 ruler    ['ruːlə]     统治者;管理者 pound   [paʊnd]    英镑 be made up of     由…组成,用…制造(制成) European     [jʊərəˈpiːən]    欧洲的 dollar    [ˈdɒlə]    美元 【重点词组】 1. Online tours   网上旅行 2. change the channel     换频道 3. the remote control   遥控器    4. learn about places of interest around the world了解全世界的名胜   5. with the help of the Internet or libraries  在网络或图书馆的帮助下    6.  use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth.    用……做……     7. do word processing     做文字处理   8. search for the information   搜索信息     9. send and receive emails     发送和接收电子邮件  10. watch videos      看录    11. be fast and easy    快捷  12. a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站   13. a tour guide    导游  14 at the top of …    在……顶部 15. click on …点击…… 16.  the world-famous trade centre举世闻名的贸易中心  17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端   18. international banks    国际银行 19.  further on   再向前   20. Don’t miss Broadway.   不要错过百老汇。 21. be famous for its theatres    以它的剧院著名  22.since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪早期起    23. hear of    听说     24.so much for…    到此为止    25.at the bottom of…    在……的底部    26.tickets to different places    去不同地方的票   27. fall from the sky    从天上掉下来   28.start a new online tour    开始一次新的网上旅行   29.another great place to visit 另一个参观的好地方  30.gather there to welcome the new year   聚在那里迎接新年   31.on Manhattan Island    在曼哈顿岛 32.write an email to sb.     给某人写电子邮件 33.dream of/about   梦想,想象      dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事  34. Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?  你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗? 35.realize your dream   实现你的梦想  36.take an online tour       进行网上旅行  37.show me an online tour of the USA  给我演示美国的网上旅行  38.the other day     前几天  39.further down     继续向下  40.on the north-east coast of Australia    在澳大利亚东北海岸  41.on the website      在网站上 42.look like a ship with many sails   看起来像一艘有很多帆的轮船 43. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。 44. an online course      网上课程  45. book tickets and hotels    预定票和旅馆 46. daily English     日常英语 4.7 order meals     点菜,订餐 48.  use English in daily communication 在日常交际中使用英语 49. an island country      一个岛国  50. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 51. be made up of    由……组成                52. the capital city     首都城市  53. in this old European country  在这个古老的欧洲国家中 54. Among them is the British Museum.  (倒装句) 大英博物馆就在其中 【重点句型】 1. What do you usually use your computer for?   你通常用电脑干什么? 2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到这一页顶部的“Tour”键吗? 3. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年新年前夜,数以千计的人们聚集在那里。 4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看巨大的球在黑暗中落下,真是太让人兴奋了! 5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. (倒装句) 岛的中心是中央广场。 6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.  (公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。 7. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 要了解一座城市,只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。 8. Would/do you mind doing …?  你介意做……吗? 9. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?     ---Of course not.     —你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗?     —当然不(介意)。 10. --Thanks for your help.        -- My pleasure./ It’s my/ a pleasure.       — 感谢你的帮助。        —不用谢,这是我乐意的。 【重点语法】 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作,但是在具体的语境中,这两种时态有明显的区别。 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态,说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。 e.g. I went to Beijing last month 我上个月去北京       Tom was in China in 2008   2008年Tom在中国 2.现在完成时表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成(但不一定结束)的动作或状态,强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。 e.g. I have bought a new mobile phone 我买了一部新手机。(言下之意:我有新手机用了)        I have been to London many times    我去过伦敦很多次(言下之意:我对伦敦很熟悉) 3.一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just, now等。 4.现在完成时则通常和频度副词或表示一段时间的状语连用。 如:already, since, for + 一段时间,so far 到目前为止,up to now 直到现在,until/till now 直到现在 in past years在过去的几年中,等。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Online tours【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 3 Online tours【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 3 Online tours【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(牛津译林版)
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