完形填空(夹叙夹议) 学案-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项

专题三 完形填空 夹叙夹议文 一、【学习目标】 1.考点归纳 夹叙夹议文是高考完形填空中最有难度的体裁, 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强, 一般有以下两种结构特点： 　　1. 先叙述作者亲历或所见所闻的一件事情, 然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法, 或揭示生活的真理。 　　2. 先提出一种观点或看法, 然后用事例说明, 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。 　　在做这类文章时, 抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键, 因为作者叙述所发生的事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的, 考点设置也是围绕这一主题的。 2.易错易混点归纳 ①前后照应题上下文语境的正确锁定，寻找答案的线索。 ②根据语境正确辨别选项中单词和短语词义的差别，推敲正确答案，是学生易错点，也是难点。 ③词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配的考查是学生的易错点。 二、专题【思维导图】构造 三、【典例探究】 【策略一：活用逻辑析答案】 【典例1】(2023•全国甲卷•完形填空节选) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we　41　 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. A. waited　　　 B. met C. camped D. stayed 【策略二：背景知识析答案】 完形填空的语篇中渗透着文化、科学、民俗等方面的知识, 有些选项的设置也与此有关。在做题时, 积极运用相关背景知识, 将会“事半功倍”找到答案。 【典例2】(2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) By 　55　 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. A. clarifying　　　 B. defending C. winning D. demanding 【策略三：平行结构现答案】 平行结构指结构形式相同, 内容语法一致的句子或词组排列的语言现象。高考命题者常利用其特点来设空。因此, 掌握这一结构将会大大提高做题效率。 【典例3】(2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she　41　best. She had to　42　her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say　43　to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. 41. A. tried　　　 B. thought C. judged D. knew 42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 【策略四：同义复现现答案】 【典例4】(2023·浙江1月卷·完形填空节选) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 　42　. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 【策略五：句内层次题找答案】 完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。 【典例5】（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 1 a course with the ambition to become a painter. 1．A．made use of B．looked forward to C．signed up for D．took pride in 【策略六：句组层次题找答案】 【典例6】（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the same old things that I would often forget about all of the other fun and exciting 41 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 42 to me. 41．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 42．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific 【策略七：语篇层次题找答案】 【典例7】（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）We never stop learning. The most important skill I picked up at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their disadvantages . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t realize you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 34 , which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶）. 34．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance 四、训练检测 Test 1 【2024·全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 42．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 43．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 44．A．work B．school C．court D．press 45．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 46．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 47．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 48．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 49．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 50．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 51．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 52．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 53．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 54．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 55．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 56．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 57．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 58．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 59．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 60．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive Test 2 　　【2020•全国III卷改编】As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___42___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___43___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___44___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___45___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. I remember the first really ___46___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___47___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____48____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____49____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____50____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable ____51____ and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don’t take it ____52____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____53____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____54____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____55____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 43. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 44. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 45. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 46. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 47. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D.uncertain about 48. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 49. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 50. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 51. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 52. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 53. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 54. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 55. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves Test 3 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise 夹叙夹议文答案 【典例1】【解析】根据前文“I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer”可知, 作者在当地买了房子, 所以there就是指代房子, 因此, 正常逻辑推理是:第一次住在那里的时候, 我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的突突声。故选D项。 【典例2】【解析】the Olympic all-around(奥运全能)是指好几项比赛, 只有拥有多样才能和高超的技术的运动员才能赢得奥运会全能冠军。这也验证了后半句she became the first black woman to do so(她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性)。故选C项。 【典例3】【解析】41, 42和43这三个设空处所在句子是平行结构, 把这三个句子整体阅读分析可知:为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军, Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚州的卧室。她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。故选D、B、A项。 【典例4】【解析】句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部, 手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk. ”和选项C. treetops 构成同义复现, 故选C项。 【典例5】【解析】句内层次题。文章是夹叙夹议文，主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家康复一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. made use of利用；B. looked forward to期待；C. signed up for报名参加；D. took pride in以……骄傲。根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a 2.”可知，在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。 【典例6】【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对日常生活习惯的看法和经历，强调在保持习惯的同时，也要尝试新事物，以适应生活的变化，避免生活陷入自动驾驶状态。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如此习惯了做相同的事情，以至于我经常会忘记大学提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会；B. holidays假期；C. movies电影；D. lectures讲座。根据空后“college had to offer”可知，大学会提供的给学生接触有趣的让人兴奋的事情的机会。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我大三的时候，我才真正开始抽出时间去探索那些对我来说很有趣的东西。A. affordable负担得起的；B. effective有效的；C. fascinating极有吸引力的；D. scientific科学的。根据上文“all of the other fun and exciting  ___11___  college had to offer.”可知，作者去探索那些对他来说极有吸引力的东西。故选C。 【典例7】【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会阻止进步，这意味着你开始自动驾驶你的生活。A. service服务；B. play游戏；C. explanation解释；D. advance进步。根据上文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their  ___2___  .”可知，习惯也会有不利的一面，此处表示这会阻止人们的进步。故选D。 Test 1 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 52. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 42.考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D. housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A. unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 Test 2 【参考答案】 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 53.考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 Test 3 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. enormous巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who marked several”和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“to my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. dropping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“more than 1000 feet into the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ___10___ results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dominate统治。根据上文“And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ___3___ on my property where he believed we could find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据上文“every drop counts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。 高三英语 第 1页 (共12页) 高三英语 第 2页 (共12页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$