专题-S344 必修三 UNIT 4 Space Exploration 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S344语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训 UNIT 4 Space Exploration 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope of 1 (find) out the secrets of the universe. They make 2 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. In 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 3 ( launch) by the USSR and 4 (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 5 (enter) space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong 6 (step) onto the moon. 7 scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 8 (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 9 (discovery) will not only enable us 10 ( understand) the universe but also help us survive well into the future. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space programme started later than 1 (that) of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 2 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 3 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 4 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 5 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 6 (send) by China to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of 7 (value) information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic 8 (complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts 9 (conduct) many important experiments, greatly 10 (further) our understanding of the universe. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Crew members of the Shenzhou XIV, Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe entered the Tiangong station’s core module, Tianhe, late 1 June 5, 2022, several hours after their Shenzhou XIV spacecraft 2 (send) by a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centerin northwestern China. Then the three astronauts spent 3 busy month inside the Tiangong space station after they arrived at the outpost, getting ready 4 (oversee) the station’s in-orbit assembly. The first assignment for them was to establish an inhabitable environment inside the station. They re-configured (重新安装) the ventilation, air purification, water recycling and 5 (treat) as well as other life-support equipment 6 conducted sampling and testing of air, water and microorganisms inside Tiangong. In addition, the crew installed a carbon dioxide processing device 7 can improve the recycling of oxygen. They are scheduled to stay in the craft, 8 (move) around 400 kilometers above the Earth, for six months 9 (complete) the assembly in space of the colossal station. It is the second time that Chen and Liu 10 (go) into space, and Cai’s first, making him the 14th Chinese astronaut in outer space. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 15, 2021, China landed its Mars probe, Tianwen-1, on the red planet, 1 (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 2 (contribute) to humanity's exploration of the universe. The lander, carrying 3 Mars rover (火星车), touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. Earlier, on July 23, 2020, Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, 4 (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. 5 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 6 the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. More than 40 Mars missions 7 (carry ) out since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. The success rate for landing is even 8 ( low). The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 9 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 10 (trend) of Earth, as well as search for potential living space for human beings, which must be extremely important for human society. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Many of us are curious about what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and 1 (occasional) a distant planet. But the numerous pieces of junk 2 (fill) up space is what we don’t see. It’s this debris (碎片) that is causing problems for the existing technology 3 is up there. Over the last tens of years, humans 4 (launch) satellites and rockets into space, littering the universe as they go. It’s believed there are now 5 (million) of waste pieces of metal and other materials in orbit. The fear is that if we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become 6 significant threat to active satellites. The UK Space Agency is funding new location systems this year 7 (track) satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA said, “Space surveillance (监测) is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely 8 now, and to make sure certain orbits become 9 (access) for future generations.” It’s clear that a 10 (solve) is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less and that shouldn’t be the stuff of science fiction. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (make) another historic step in its deep space exploration till now. The Long March-5 Y8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in South China’s tropical island of Hainan on Friday, 2 (aim) to bring back lunar samples from the far side of the Moon. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) confirmed the success of the launch after two pairs of solar panels of the spacecraft opened 3 (smooth). The round trip of Chang’e-6 will last about 53 days, twice the 4 (long) of the mission of Chang’e-5, 5 returned samples from the near side of the moon in some 23 days, media reported. 6 amount of Moon samples to be returned this time is also expected to be 7 (large)than the Chang’e-5 mission. It is expected to bring back around 2,000 grams of lunar dust and rocks, increasing 8 some 270 grams from the previous mission. The Chang’e-6 mission aims to pioneer new 9 (area) in lunar orbit design, intelligent sampling on the moon’s far side, and ascent from the lunar surface, while conducting an automated sample return from the moon’s far side, along with scientific exploration of the landing area 10 international cooperation. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 1 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 2 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 3 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 4 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 5 he immediately filled in the application form. After 6 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 7 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 8 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 9 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 10 (travel) in orbit. Passage 8 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 1 the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 2 (determine). In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 3 (success) orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 (claim) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals 5 (achieve). The International Space Station 6 the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than 7 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 8 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 9 landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 10 (far) studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries. Passage 9 （23-24高一下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 1 (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 2 the mysteries that lie light-years away, in 3 hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations（创新） 4 benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 5 (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without 6 (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 7 (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the 8 (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity 9 (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 10 (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. Passage 10 （23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples (样品) 1 (collect) over two days in a sealed container, 2 (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that 3 (land) on the far side of the moon twice 4 successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering 5 (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult 6 (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series 7 images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this 8 (remark) achievement. Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which 9 (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on 10 basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 7:38 on June 4, 2024, the Chang’e-6 ascender (上升器) carrying lunar samples took off from the back of the moon and 1 (success) entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. Chang’e-6 has completed the 2 (world) first sampling (采样) and take-off on the lunar far side. From June 2 to 3, Chang’e-6 successfully 3 (complete) the intelligent and rapid sampling in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon, 4 stored the precious lunar far side samples in the storage device 5 (carry) by the ascender, completing the “packing” of this cosmic express delivery. Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5, the 6 (engineer) realization of the lunar far side take-off of the Chang'e-6 ascender is 7 (difficult). With the assistance of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, 8 Chang’e-6 ascender realizes autonomous positioning and attitude determination with the help of special sensors carried by itself. After ignition and take-off, the ascender went through three stages of vertical ascent, attitude 9 (adjust), and orbit injection, and successfully entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. In the follow-up, lunar samples will be transferred 10 the returner and brought back to Earth by the returner. Passage 12 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft 1 (land) on the Moon's far side. The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments 2 pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe 3 (equip) with a variety of instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere. The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which 4 (make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with 5 (value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The 6 (collect) samples will be studied by scientists around the world to help us better understand 7 formation and evolution of the Moon. The mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites 8 a permanent human presence on the Moon is possible. China's growing space program is seen 9 a sign of the country's increasing technological advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's 10 (commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and engineers. Passage 13 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 1 (make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 2 (personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 3 (passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “ 4 life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 5 (reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 6 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 7 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s 8 (seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 9 (retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 10 (sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. Passage 14 （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China launched a mission (任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples (样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) 1 (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in 2 space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 3 success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moons far side, which never 4 (face) Earth. Any far-side samples can 5 (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort 6 (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 7 (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands for the 8 (peace) use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific 9 (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to returning samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves 10 a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon and back. Passage 15 （23-24高一下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 To mark 30 years of China’s manned space program,an exhibition 1 (hold) at the National Museum in Beijing on February 24, 2023. The exhibition featured models of China’s newly 2 (complete) space station, its famous Long March earner rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of 3 (innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion to more people. In the new era, Chinese people will explore even 4 (far) and contribute to all humankind ,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had worked hard all the time 5 (achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992. “And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station, 6 (turn) our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream into a reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more 7 the Long March-5B carrier rocket. 8 (current), the Long March-5B is the most powerful vehicle in China, 9 is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. 10 exhibition lasted for three months in total. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S344语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训 UNIT 4 Space Exploration 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope of 1 (find) out the secrets of the universe. They make 2 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. In 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 3 ( launch) by the USSR and 4 (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 5 (enter) space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong 6 (step) onto the moon. 7 scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 8 (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 9 (discovery) will not only enable us 10 ( understand) the universe but also help us survive well into the future. 【答案】 1. finding 2. vehicles 3. was launched 4. successfully 5. to enter 6. stepped 7. Although/Though 8. disappointed 9. discoveries 10. to understand 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章概述了人类为了揭示宇宙奥秘而进行的太空探索活动，提到了一些重要的里程碑事件，并强调了尽管存在困难和灾难，人们仍然相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。 1. 考查动名词。句意：人类总是希望通过探索太空来发现宇宙的秘密。介词of后应跟动名词形式作宾语，故填finding。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：他们制造交通工具将勇敢的人送入太空。vehicle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用复数形式，故填vehicles。 3. 考查被动语态。句意：1957年，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星。分析句子结构，谓语动词launch与主语the Sputnik 1 satellite之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 1957判断使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 4. 考查副词用法。句意：它成功地绕地球轨道飞行。分析句子结构可知应填入副词修饰动词orbited，故填successfully。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知，因空白处前面的名词被序数词修饰，此处应填入不定式作后置定语，故填to enter。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：八年多后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据时间状语on 20 July 1969可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填stepped。 7. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管科学家们努力确保一切顺利，但事故仍可能发生。根据下文“accidents can still happen(事故仍可能发生)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应填入表示让步关系的连词，故填Although或Though。 8. 考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但人们仍然相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词作宾语补足语，表示人的感受，使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填disappointed。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们理解宇宙，还能帮助我们更好地生存下去。discovery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用复数形式，故填discoveries。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，填动词不定式，且因enable sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填to understand。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space programme started later than 1 (that) of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 2 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 3 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 4 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 5 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 6 (send) by China to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of 7 (value) information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic 8 (complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts 9 (conduct) many important experiments, greatly 10 (further) our understanding of the universe. 【答案】 1. those 2. independently 3. when 4. the 5. followed 6. was sent 7. valuable 8. completion 9. to conduct 10. furthering 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国航天发展取得的成就。 1. 考查代词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国起步晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。空处指代俄罗斯和美国的太空计划，即指代space programmes，为复数形式，为了避免重复，用those代替前面提到的同类事物。故填those。 2. 考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，当时。此处independently修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填independently。 3. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2003，先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 4. 考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，紧接着玉兔号探测车被送往月球研究其表面。此处second为序数词，修饰manned orbit，表示“第二次载人轨道飞行”，second前应加上定冠词the。故填the。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语completed，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，follow与逻辑主语Shenzhou 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填followed。 6. 考查被动语态。句意：2020年7月23日，天问一号被中国发射，旨在探索火星表面。根据时间状语On 23 July 2020可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，Tianwen I与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。 7. 考查形容词。句意：它于2021年2月到达，然后发回了许多宝贵的信息。结合语意可知，此处表示宝贵的信息，空处value需用其形容词形式valuable，修饰information。故填valuable。 8. 考查名词。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。此处complete需用其名词形式completion，作signaled的宾语，不可数。故填completion。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推进了我们对宇宙的理解。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to conduct。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语will allow，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，宇航员可以进行许多重要实验，自然而然的结果是推进我们对宇宙的理解，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填furthering。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Crew members of the Shenzhou XIV, Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe entered the Tiangong station’s core module, Tianhe, late 1 June 5, 2022, several hours after their Shenzhou XIV spacecraft 2 (send) by a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centerin northwestern China. Then the three astronauts spent 3 busy month inside the Tiangong space station after they arrived at the outpost, getting ready 4 (oversee) the station’s in-orbit assembly. The first assignment for them was to establish an inhabitable environment inside the station. They re-configured (重新安装) the ventilation, air purification, water recycling and 5 (treat) as well as other life-support equipment 6 conducted sampling and testing of air, water and microorganisms inside Tiangong. In addition, the crew installed a carbon dioxide processing device 7 can improve the recycling of oxygen. They are scheduled to stay in the craft, 8 (move) around 400 kilometers above the Earth, for six months 9 (complete) the assembly in space of the colossal station. It is the second time that Chen and Liu 10 (go) into space, and Cai’s first, making him the 14th Chinese astronaut in outer space. 【答案】 1. on 2. was sent 3. a 4. to oversee 5. treatment 6. and 7. that/which 8. moving 9. to complete 10. have gone 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了神舟十四号飞船的发射以及在太空中需要完成的任务。 1. 考查介词。句意：2022年6月5日晚，在神舟十四号飞船由长征2F火箭从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射几个小时后，神舟十四号的机组人员陈冬大校、刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校进入了天宫站的核心模块天河。空格处位于具体的某一天之前，所以需要用介词on。故填on。 2. 考查被动语态以及时态。句意：2022年6月5日晚，在神舟十四号飞船由长征2F火箭从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射几个小时后，神舟十四号的机组人员陈冬大校、刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校进入了天宫站的核心模块天河。分析句子结构可知，空格处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以需要用一般过去时；此处“Shenzhou XIV spacecraft”与“send”之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was sent。 3. 考查冠词。句意：三名宇航员抵达空间站后，在天宫空间站内度过了忙碌的一个月，准备监督空间站的在轨装配。空格处位于单数可数名词之前，所以需要填入冠词；冠词之后的单词的首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 4. 考查动词不定式。句意：三名宇航员抵达空间站后，在天宫空间站内度过了忙碌的一个月，准备监督空间站的在轨装配。get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to oversee。 5. 考查名词。句意：他们重新配置了通风、空气净化、水循环和处理等生命维持设备，并对天宫内的空气、水和微生物进行了采样和检测。空格处与“the ventilation, air purification, water recycling”并列，所以需要填入名词；treat的名词为treatment，意为“处理”。故填treatment。 6. 考查连词。句意：他们重新配置了通风、空气净化、水循环和处理等生命维持设备，并对天宫内的空气、水和微生物进行了采样和检测。“re-configured”与“conducted”为两个并列的动作，所以需要填入连词and。故填and。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，机组人员还安装了一个二氧化碳处理装置，可以提高氧气的回收利用率。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，代替先行词在从句中作主语；先行词为“a carbon dioxide processing device”，为物，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。 8. 考查现在分词。句意：他们计划在飞船上停留6个月，在距离地球400公里的地方飞行，完成在太空中组装这个巨大空间站的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语They与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填moving。 9. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们计划在飞船上停留6个月，在距离地球400公里的地方飞行，完成在太空中组装这个巨大空间站的工作。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，所以需要填入非谓语动词，空格处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to complete。 10. 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：这是陈和刘第二次进入太空，蔡是第一次进入太空，使他成为第14位进入太空的中国宇航员。It is the second time+that从句，从句中需要用现在完成时，句子的主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have gone。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 15, 2021, China landed its Mars probe, Tianwen-1, on the red planet, 1 (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 2 (contribute) to humanity's exploration of the universe. The lander, carrying 3 Mars rover (火星车), touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. Earlier, on July 23, 2020, Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, 4 (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. 5 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 6 the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. More than 40 Mars missions 7 (carry ) out since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. The success rate for landing is even 8 ( low). The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 9 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 10 (trend) of Earth, as well as search for potential living space for human beings, which must be extremely important for human society. 【答案】 1. entering 2. contribution 3. a 4. was launched 5. It 6. with 7. have been carried 8. lower 9. whether 10. trends 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器成功降落在火星上，开启了中国深空探索的新篇章，也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年5月15日，中国火星探测器“天问一号”成功登陆火星，开启了中国深空探测的新篇章，为人类探索宇宙做出了又一贡献。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中作状语，动词enter和上文内容之间是主动关系，结合and marking，可知此处要用现在分词形式entering。故填entering。 2. 考查名词。句意：2021年5月15日，中国火星探测器“天问一号”成功登陆火星，开启了中国深空探测的新篇章，为人类探索宇宙做出了又一贡献。根据句中another，可知其后要跟单数名词。contribute“贡献”为动词，其名词形式为contribution作宾语。故填contribution。 3. 考查冠词。句意：携带火星探测器的着陆器在乌托邦平原南部预先选定的着陆点着陆。rover为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，Mars为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 4. 考查时态和语态。句意：此前，2020年7月23日，由轨道飞行器、着陆器和月球车组成的“天问一号”从文昌航天器发射场发射升空。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语on July 23, 2020，此处的时态为一般过去时；句子主语Tianwen-1与动词launch为动宾关系，所以launch要用被动。所以填was launched。故填was launched。 5. 考查代词。句意：这是中国太阳系行星探测的第一步，其目标是在一次任务中完成对红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和巡游。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，此处是固定句型：it was the first+to do sth.其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 6. 考查介词。句意：这是中国太阳系行星探测的第一步，其目标是在一次任务中完成对红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和巡游。固定短语with the aim of，意为“以……为目的”，故填介词with。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意：自20世纪60年代以来，已经进行了40多次火星任务，但只有大约一半成功了。结合句中since the 1960s，所以此处要用现在完成时；句中主语More than 40 Mars missions为复数含义，与动词短语carry out为动宾关系，所以carry out要用被动语态。所以填have been carried，故填have been carried。 8. 考查形容词。句意：着陆的成功率更低。even常置于比较级之前，所以此处要用比较级lower。故填lower。 9. 考查宾语从句。句意：对火星的探索，不仅可以研究火星上是否有生命，也可以帮助我们了解地球的进化史和未来的各种发展趋势，还可以为人类寻找潜在的生存空间，这对人类社会来说是极其重要的。分析可知，______ there is or was life on Mars在句中为宾语从句，句子不缺少成分，意义上缺少“是否”含义，whether，意为“是否”，故填whether。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：对火星的探索，不仅可以研究火星上是否有生命，也可以帮助我们了解地球的进化史和未来的各种发展趋势，还可以为人类寻找潜在的生存空间，这对人类社会来说是极其重要的。trend“趋势”为可数名词，结合句中the various future development，所以此处要用复数。故填trends。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Many of us are curious about what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and 1 (occasional) a distant planet. But the numerous pieces of junk 2 (fill) up space is what we don’t see. It’s this debris (碎片) that is causing problems for the existing technology 3 is up there. Over the last tens of years, humans 4 (launch) satellites and rockets into space, littering the universe as they go. It’s believed there are now 5 (million) of waste pieces of metal and other materials in orbit. The fear is that if we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become 6 significant threat to active satellites. The UK Space Agency is funding new location systems this year 7 (track) satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA said, “Space surveillance (监测) is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely 8 now, and to make sure certain orbits become 9 (access) for future generations.” It’s clear that a 10 (solve) is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less and that shouldn’t be the stuff of science fiction. 【答案】 1. occasionally 2. filling 3. which/that 4. have launched 5. millions 6. a 7. to track 8. on 9. accessible 10. solution 【导语】这是一篇说明文。太空垃圾已经成为一个日益严重的问题，英国航天局今年正在资助新的定位系统，以跟踪太空中的卫星和碎片。 1. 考查副词。句意：当我们仰望夜空时，我们会看到星星，看到一颗移动的卫星在闪烁，偶尔也会看到一颗遥远的行星。修饰动词see应用副词occasionally，故填occasionally。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们看不见的是充满太空的无数垃圾碎片。此处fill与junk构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填filling。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：正是这些碎片给现有的太空技术带来了问题。定语从句修饰先行词technology，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 4. 考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，人类向太空发射了卫星和火箭，把宇宙扔得乱七八糟。根据上文Over the last tens of years可知为现在完成时，主语为humans，助动词用have。故填have launched。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：据信，现在轨道上有数百万块废金属和其他材料。短语millions of表示“数百万”。故填millions。 6. 考查冠词。句意：令人担心的是，如果我们不尽快把这些垃圾从天空中清除出去，它将对活跃的卫星构成重大威胁。此处threat为泛指，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国航天局今年正在资助新的定位系统，以跟踪太空中的卫星和碎片。此处track在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to track。 8. 考查介词。句意：英国航天局的雅各布·吉尔说:“太空监视是我们可以做的关键事情之一，可以保证我们现在依赖的卫星的安全，并确保后代可以进入某些轨道。”短语rely on表示“依赖”。故填on。 9. 考查形容词。句意：英国航天局的雅各布·吉尔说:“太空监视是我们可以做的关键事情之一，可以保证我们现在依赖的卫星的安全，并确保后代可以进入某些轨道。”作表语，应用形容词accessible，故填accessible。 10. 考查名词。句意：很明显，需要一个解决方案，这样才能进行一次彻底的清理。根据上文冠词可知应用单数名词solution，作主语。故填solution。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (make) another historic step in its deep space exploration till now. The Long March-5 Y8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in South China’s tropical island of Hainan on Friday, 2 (aim) to bring back lunar samples from the far side of the Moon. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) confirmed the success of the launch after two pairs of solar panels of the spacecraft opened 3 (smooth). The round trip of Chang’e-6 will last about 53 days, twice the 4 (long) of the mission of Chang’e-5, 5 returned samples from the near side of the moon in some 23 days, media reported. 6 amount of Moon samples to be returned this time is also expected to be 7 (large)than the Chang’e-5 mission. It is expected to bring back around 2,000 grams of lunar dust and rocks, increasing 8 some 270 grams from the previous mission. The Chang’e-6 mission aims to pioneer new 9 (area) in lunar orbit design, intelligent sampling on the moon’s far side, and ascent from the lunar surface, while conducting an automated sample return from the moon’s far side, along with scientific exploration of the landing area 10 international cooperation. 【答案】 1. has made 2. aiming 3. smoothly 4. length 5. which 6. The 7. larger 8. by 9. areas 10. and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周五，长征五号运载火箭Y8从中国南部热带岛屿海南岛的文昌航天发射场发射升空，旨在从月球背面带回月球样本。 1. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在深空探索中又迈出了历史性的一步。根据后文till now可知为现在完成时，主要为China，助动词用has。故填has made。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，长征五号运载火箭Y8从中国南部热带岛屿海南岛的文昌航天发射场发射升空，旨在从月球背面带回月球样本。此处aim与The Long March-5 Y8 carrier rocket构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 3. 考查副词。句意：中国国家航天局（CNSA）在航天器的两对太阳能电池板顺利打开后证实了发射成功。修饰动词open应用副词smoothly，故填smoothly。 4. 考查名词。句意：据媒体报道，嫦娥六号的往返行程将持续约53天，是嫦娥五号任务时间的两倍，嫦娥五号从月球近地面返回样本耗时约23天。根据上文定冠词可知应用名词length，表示“长度”。故填length。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：据媒体报道，嫦娥六号的往返行程将持续约53天，是嫦娥五号任务时间的两倍，嫦娥五号从月球近地面返回样本耗时约23天。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chang’e-5，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 6. 考查冠词。句意：预计这次返回的月球样本数量也将超过嫦娥五号。短语the amount of表示“……的数量”，首字母大写。故填The。 7. 考查比较级。句意：预计这次返回的月球样本数量也将超过嫦娥五号。根据后文than可知为比较级。故填larger。 8. 考查介词。句意：预计它将带回约2000克月球尘埃和岩石，比上一次任务增加约270克。短语increase by表示“增加……”。故填by。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：嫦娥六号任务的目标是在月球轨道设计、月球背面智能采样、月球表面上升等方面开拓新领域，同时在月球背面进行自动采样返回，并对着陆区进行科学探索和国际合作。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填areas。 10. 考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号任务的目标是在月球轨道设计、月球背面智能采样、月球表面上升等方面开拓新领域，同时在月球背面进行自动采样返回，并对着陆区进行科学探索和国际合作。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 1 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 2 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 3 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 4 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 5 he immediately filled in the application form. After 6 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 7 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 8 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 9 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 10 (travel) in orbit. 【答案】 1. majoring 2. which 3. were told 4. exploration 5. so 6. rounds 7. privately 8. a 9. to 10. to travel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了研究员桂海潮如何从一名航天专业的学生，通过不断学习、深造，最终成为航天员，参与神舟十六号任务的故事。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮成为北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生，主修航天器设计与工程。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Gui与major“主修”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填majoring。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的科研人员之后在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目研究，之后回到北航任教。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年春天，桂和他的同事们被告知，中国载人航天部门已决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语In the spring of 2018可知，句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Gui and his colleagues与动词tell之间为被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were told。 4. 考查名词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。本空位于介词of之后，应填入explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。 5. 考查连词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示结果，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：经过几轮体能检查和专业测试，桂成功了。round“轮次”为可数名词， 根据checks和tests可知，用复数形式，作After的宾语。故填rounds。 7. 考查副词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。本空用副词privately“私下地”，修饰动词told，作状语。故填privately。 8. 考查冠词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。thanks to是固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。civilian and scientist前有序数词修饰，此处用travel“行进”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first civilian and scientist。故填to travel。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 1 the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 2 (determine). In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 3 (success) orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 (claim) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals 5 (achieve). The International Space Station 6 the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than 7 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 8 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 9 landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 10 (far) studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries. 【答案】 1. despite 2. determination 3. successfully 4. claiming 5. have been achieved 6. where 7. those 8. to send 9. a 10. further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空探索的不懈追求，从苏联发射第一颗人造卫星到国际空间站的建立，以及中国航天事业的迅速发展，展现了各国在太空探索领域的重大成就与合作。 1. 考查介词。 句意：尽管存在巨大的风险，但他们非常重视进行太空探索。空处需要介词despite，表示“尽管存在巨大的风险”，和后面的名词组合在句中作状语。故填despite。 2. 考查名词。 句意：一些伟大的科学家以坚定的决心最终实现了进入太空的不可能之梦。空处需要名词形式作介词的宾语。determine的名词形式为determination“决心”，不可数。故填determination。 3. 考查副词。 句意：1957年，苏联发射了人造卫星Sputnik 1号，并成功地绕地球轨道运行。空处需要副词successfully修饰动词orbited，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 4. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，宣称：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”句中已有谓语动词，空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，描述或补充说明主句的动作，它表明两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故填claiming。 5. 考查时态和语态。 句意：从那以后，更多的目标已经实现。空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子用现在完成时，该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been achieved。 6. 考查定语从句关系词。 句意：国际空间站是科学家们可以在其中生活和进行太空研究的地方，这是展现人类共同努力和持续工作的良好例证。空处需要关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词The International Space Station，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7. 考查代词。 句意：虽然中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进步。空处需要使用代词指代前文提到space programmes，因为空缺处代表复数概念，所以用代词those。those指代和前文中同类不同物的复数名词，实际此处指的是“Russia’s and the US’s space programmes”。故填those。 8. 考查不定式作后置定语。 句意：中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。空处需要非谓动词作定语修饰country。因为名词前面有序数词third修饰，所以此处需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to send。 9. 考查冠词。 句意：天宫空间站的建成也是中国太空发展的里程碑。landmark为可数名词“里程碑”，空处需要冠词表示泛指，此处指一个里程碑。空后的名词landmark为辅音音素开始的单词，所以需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 考查形容词比较级。 句意：尽管困难重重，但未来是光明的。更多的国家将对其他行星进行更深入的研究，并取得更有价值的发现。空处需要形容词比较级further，表示“更进一步的”，与more valuable discoveries相呼应，表达程度上的递进。故填further。 Passage 9 （23-24高一下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 1 (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 2 the mysteries that lie light-years away, in 3 hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations（创新） 4 benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 5 (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without 6 (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 7 (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the 8 (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity 9 (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 10 (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. 【答案】 1. secrets 2. out 3. the 4. that/which 5. have launched 6. their 7. deeply 8. determination 9. to improve 10. intelligent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索的重要性、挑战性以及人类在太空探索中所取得的成就。 1. 考查名词的数。句意：太空探索是一个充满挑战的旅程，然而却被揭示宇宙秘密的梦想所驱动。此处表示泛指的“宇宙的秘密”，应该使用secret的复数形式，故填secrets。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：太空探索是为了弄清楚光年之外的谜团，以期扩大人类理解的边界。figure out为固定短语，意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，故填out。 3. 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该使用定冠词the，be in the hope of为固定短语，表示“希望”，故填the。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：这些技术的发展往往有助于创新，这些创新有益于日常生活。分析句子结构，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词innovations，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 5. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，全球的太空机构已经发射了许多任务，目的是了解恒星的起源并寻找地球之外的生命潜力。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语Space agencies around the globe为复数，故填have launched。 6. 考查代词。句意：这些任务虽然令人敬畏，但并不是没有失败。空白处在句子中作定语，应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，故填their。 7. 考查副词。句意：发射失败或信号丢失的失望可能会被倾注心血于这些项目的团队深切地感受到。根据语境，此处应该使用deep的副词形式deeply，修饰动词felt，表示“深切地”，故填deeply。 8. 考查名词。句意：然而，正是在面对这样的失望时，科学界的决心才真正闪耀。空白处在从句中做主语，应该使用determine的名词形式determination，表示“决心”，该词表示“决心”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填determination。 9. 考查不定式。句意：每一次失败都是一个改进的机会，每一次新的发射都代表一个新的开始。空白处在句子中作后置定语且表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应该使用improve的不定式形式to improve，故填to improve。 10. 考查形容词。句意：每一个成就都表明，当聪明的人结合坚强的意志和将梦想变为现实的希望时，一切都是可能的。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填intelligent。 Passage 10 （23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples (样品) 1 (collect) over two days in a sealed container, 2 (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that 3 (land) on the far side of the moon twice 4 successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering 5 (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult 6 (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series 7 images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this 8 (remark) achievement. Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which 9 (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on 10 basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. 【答案】 1. collected 2. lifted 3. has landed 4. and 5. innovations 6. to conduct 7. of 8. remarkable 9. definitely 10. the 【导语】本文属于新闻报道。文章报道了嫦娥六号探测器在月球背面着陆、采集样本并成功升空返回的最新科研进展，以及这一任务的重要意义、面临的挑战、国际合作情况和中国政府的国际合作态度。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了月球探险中最重要的部分后，它的上升器于周二上午从月球背面升空，它携带着一个密封容器中两天收集的样本。第二空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且samples与collect“收集”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处作谓语根据“on Tuesday morning”可知本句描述的是过去的事件，应用一般过去时，谓语用lift的过去式。故填lifted。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：这一激动人心的消息表明，中国是世界上唯一一个两次登陆月球背面并至今成功采集月球土壤的国家。根据up to now可知，that引导的定语从句的时态应用现在完成时，主语that代替先行词China，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has landed。 4. 考查连词。句意：同上。has landed on the far side of the moon twice与successfully collected lunar soil from it是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：嫦娥六号的任务涉及多项工程创新、高风险和巨大困难。由many可知，此处需用名词innovation“创新”的复数形式。故填innovations。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在South Pole-Aitken Basin预选的着陆点较低，陨石坑较多，测量难度较大。it作形式宾语，本空为真正的宾语，用conduct“实施”的不定式。故填to conduct。 7. 考查介词。句意：因此，当嫦娥六号着陆器拍摄的一系列图像传回地面时，所有中国人都对这一非凡成就感到非常兴奋。series of为固定搭配，意为“一系列”。故填of。 8. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，修饰achievement，作前置定语。故填remarkable。 9. 考查副词。句意：嫦娥六号还搭载了来自欧洲航天局、法国、意大利和巴基斯坦的国际载荷，这无疑凸显了中国探月项目的“国际风格”。此处应用副词definitely“肯定，当然，确实”，修饰动词highlights，作状语。故填definitely。 10. 考查冠词。句意：中国外交部发言人毛宁表示，中国愿在平等、和平利用的基础上深化航空航天领域的国际合作，与世界各国共享成果。on the basis of为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填the。 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 7:38 on June 4, 2024, the Chang’e-6 ascender (上升器) carrying lunar samples took off from the back of the moon and 1 (success) entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. Chang’e-6 has completed the 2 (world) first sampling (采样) and take-off on the lunar far side. From June 2 to 3, Chang’e-6 successfully 3 (complete) the intelligent and rapid sampling in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon, 4 stored the precious lunar far side samples in the storage device 5 (carry) by the ascender, completing the “packing” of this cosmic express delivery. Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5, the 6 (engineer) realization of the lunar far side take-off of the Chang'e-6 ascender is 7 (difficult). With the assistance of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, 8 Chang’e-6 ascender realizes autonomous positioning and attitude determination with the help of special sensors carried by itself. After ignition and take-off, the ascender went through three stages of vertical ascent, attitude 9 (adjust), and orbit injection, and successfully entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. In the follow-up, lunar samples will be transferred 10 the returner and brought back to Earth by the returner. 【答案】 1. successfully 2. world’s 3. completed 4. and 5. carried 6. engineering 7. more difficult 8. the 9. adjustment 10. to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了嫦娥六号完成世界首次月球背面采样和起飞。 1. 考查副词。句意：2024年6月4日7时38分，携带月球样本的嫦娥六号上升器从月球背面起飞，成功进入预定的绕月圆形轨道。此处用作状语修饰动词，需用副词。故填successfully。 2. 考查名词所有格。句意：嫦娥六号完成了世界上首次在月球背面的采样和起飞。此处用作定语修饰动名词sampling，表示“世界上的”，需用名词所有格形式，在后加“’s”。故填world’s。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：6月2日至3日，嫦娥六号在月球背面的南极艾特肯盆地成功完成了智能快速采样。此处用作句子谓语，根据时间状语From June 2 to 3可知，需用一般过去时。故填completed。 4. 考查连词。句意：并将珍贵的月球背面样本存储在上升器携带的存储装置中，完成了这一宇宙快递的“包装”。此处缺少连词连接并列谓语completed和stored，表示连续的动作，需用连词and。故填and。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。此处动词carry用作后置定语修饰名词device，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填carried。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与嫦娥五号月球表面起飞相比，嫦娥六号上升器月球远侧起飞的工程实现难度更大。动词engineer用作定语修饰名词realization，需用现在分词形式，表示“工程实现”。故填engineering。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上题。根据前文“Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5”可知，此处是嫦娥5号和嫦娥6号的比较，应使用比较级。故填more difficult。 8. 考查冠词。句意：在鹊桥二号中继卫星的帮助下，嫦娥六号上升器借助其携带的特殊传感器实现了自主定位和姿态确定。此处缺少冠词，表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 9. 考查名词。句意：点火起飞后，上升器经历了垂直上升、姿态调整和轨道注入三个阶段，成功进入预定的绕月圆形轨道。此处需要名词充当介词of的宾语，表示“行为、思想的调整，适应”，需用不可数名词。故填adjustment。 10. 考查介词。句意：在后续行动中，月球样本将被转移到返回器中，并由返回器带回地球。此处构成固定短语transfer…to表示“转移……到”，需用介词to。故填to。 Passage 12 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft 1 (land) on the Moon's far side. The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments 2 pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe 3 (equip) with a variety of instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere. The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which 4 (make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with 5 (value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The 6 (collect) samples will be studied by scientists around the world to help us better understand 7 formation and evolution of the Moon. The mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites 8 a permanent human presence on the Moon is possible. China's growing space program is seen 9 a sign of the country's increasing technological advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's 10 (commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and engineers. 【答案】 1. to land 2. and 3. is equipped 4. has made 5. valuable 6. collected 7. the 8. where 9. as 10. commitment 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面的消息，并对嫦娥六号的任务及其意义进行了简要介绍。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该探测器于2024年6月1日降落在南极艾特肯盆地，成为第二个降落在月球远侧的航天器。序数词后被修饰的名词后面用不定式作定语，故填to land。 2. 考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号任务旨在收集月球样品，进行科学实验，为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路。根据上文“conduct scientific experiments(进行科学实验)”以及下文“pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon(为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路)”可知，前后是并列关系，故填and。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：探测器配备了各种仪器，这些仪器将用于研究月球表面和大气的组成。be equipped with是固定短语，含义为“配备……”，主语the probe是单数，故填is equipped。 4. 考查时态。句意：嫦娥六号的成功着陆是中国太空计划的一项重大成就，近年来该计划取得了快速进展。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词China's space program，是单数，故填has made。 5. 考查形容词。句意：嫦娥六号任务预计将为人们提供关于月球地质历史的有价值的新见解。修饰名词insights，应用形容词valuable作定语，故填valuable。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地科学家将对收集到的样本进行研究，帮助我们更好地了解月球的形成和演化。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰名词samples，且和samples之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填collected。 7. 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语formation and evolution被介词短语of the Moon修饰，表示特指，所以formation前加定冠词the，故填the。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：这次任务也是中国计划在月球上建立可能永久载人驻留点的重要一步。分析句子可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是sites，因空白处在从句中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 9. 考查介词。句意：中国不断发展的太空计划被视为该国技术进步日益加快和其在全球太空竞赛中成为主要参与者的雄心的象征。see...as...为固定短语，含义为“把……看作……”，符合句意，故填as。 10. 考查名词。句意：这一成功证明了中国对太空探索的承诺，必将激励未来几代中国科学家和工程师。to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，commit的名词是commitment，表示“承诺，保证”，是不可数名词，故填commitment。 Passage 13 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 1 (make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 2 (personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 3 (passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “ 4 life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 5 (reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 6 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 7 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s 8 (seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 9 (retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 10 (sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. 【答案】 1. making 2. personally 3. passengers 4. a 5. to reach 6. where 7. but 8. seventh 9. retired 10. was sponsored 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin成功地将90岁的Ed Dwight送入太空。文章提到了Blue Origin公司在过去两年的发展情况，包括一次事故后的恢复以及此次载人飞行的意义。 1. 考查现在分词。句意：美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin宣布将90岁高龄的Ed Dwight送到太空，这使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。所给词make与其逻辑主语“it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space”构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。 2. 考查副词。句意：公司称Dwight使第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由肯尼迪总统亲自选中。此处用副词personally修饰动词pick。故填personally。 3. 考查名词。句意：现年90岁的Dwight和其他五名乘客在Blue Origin太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。空格处为介词with的宾语，且被数词five修饰，故应为复数名词。故填passengers。 4. 考查冠词。句意：他称之为“一次改变人生的经历”。此句名词experience为可数名词，且为单数，故前应有不定冠词修饰；life-changing为辅音音素开头，故填a。 5. 考查不定式。句意：在这次飞行中，Dwight超越了《星际迷航》演员William Shatner，成为年龄最大的人。空格处为后置定语修饰中心词person，因person前有最高级the oldest修饰，当中心词为最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。故填to reach。 6. 考查关系副词。句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停飞，当时助推器坠毁，而太空舱满载实验安全伞降到地面。空格处后面部分为定语从句，修饰先行词accident，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7. 考查连词。句意：航班于去年12月恢复，但无人登机。空格处前后文构成转折关系，故填but。 8. 考查序数词。句意：这是Blue Origin公司的七次太空旅行。此处指“第七次”，应用序数词。故填seventh。 9. 考查形容词。句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家Dwight与一名退休会计师及来自美国和法国的四名企业家一起参加了活动。空格处为定语修饰accountant，所以用形容词retired表示“退休的”。故填retired。 10. 考查时态语态。句意：他们的票价没有披露；Dwight的座位部分是由非营利组织“人类空间”赞助的。此处为谓语动词，主语Dwight’s seat和谓语动词sponsor构成被动关系，因此用被语动态，且时态为过去时，故填was sponsored。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China launched a mission (任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples (样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) 1 (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in 2 space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 3 success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moons far side, which never 4 (face) Earth. Any far-side samples can 5 (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort 6 (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 7 (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands for the 8 (peace) use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific 9 (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to returning samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves 10 a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon and back. 【答案】 1. was sent 2. which 3. a 4. faces 5. potentially 6. to build 7. led 8. peaceful 9. instruments 10. as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从中国南部海南岛的文昌航天发射中心成功发射。 1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，航天迷们聚集在一起观看了这一历史性时刻。根据后文中的yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语The Chang’e-6 probe与谓语动词send构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填was sent。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：昨天，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，航天迷们聚集在一起观看了这一历史性时刻。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wenchang Space Launch Center，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3. 考查冠词。句意：这次发射取得了成功。此处success是可数名词，意为“一件成功的事”，success辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在为期53天的任务中，嫦娥六号着陆器将在月球背面着陆，月球背面永远不会面对地球。face定语从句谓语动词，定语从句主语which指代先行词the moon’s far side，故用第三人称单数形式，月球背面永远不会面对地球是事实，故用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式。故填faces。 5. 考查副词。句意：任何月球背面的样本都有可能帮助科学家回顾月球和太阳系的演变。此处应用副词potentially作状语修饰动词help。故填potentially。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对中国太空能力的一次关键考验，中国正在努力把国家建设成太空强国。短语effort to do sth. (做某事的努力)，build用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to build。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国在传统上由美国和俄罗斯主导的太空领域取得了快速发展。此处field与非谓语动词lead之间是被动关系，lead用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。 8. 考查形容词。句意：长期以来，中国一直主张和平利用太空，并希望与其他国家在太空领域进行更好的合作。此处应用形容词peaceful作定语，修饰名词use。故填peaceful。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：这一次，中国表示，嫦娥六号任务携带了来自法国、意大利、巴基斯坦和欧洲航天局的科学仪器。instrument在此处为可数名词，表示“仪器，设备”，且没有范围限制，用复数形式。故填instruments。 10. 考查介词。句意：除了返回的样本可以帮助人们研究月球和太阳系的起源和早期历史外，该任务还可以作为机器人练习这些步骤，让宇航员往返月球。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 To mark 30 years of China’s manned space program,an exhibition 1 (hold) at the National Museum in Beijing on February 24, 2023. The exhibition featured models of China’s newly 2 (complete) space station, its famous Long March earner rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of 3 (innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion to more people. In the new era, Chinese people will explore even 4 (far) and contribute to all humankind ,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had worked hard all the time 5 (achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992. “And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station, 6 (turn) our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream into a reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more 7 the Long March-5B carrier rocket. 8 (current), the Long March-5B is the most powerful vehicle in China, 9 is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. 10 exhibition lasted for three months in total. 【答案】 1. was held 2. completed 3. innovation 4. further 5. to achieve 6. turning 7. than 8. Currently 9. which 10. The 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为纪念中国载人航天30周年，一场盛大的展览于2023年2月24日在北京国家博物馆举行。 1. 考查动词时态语态。句意：为纪念中国载人航天工程30周年，2023年2月24日，北京国家博物馆举办了一场展览。hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语a grand exhibition之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in February 24, 2023，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was held。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征系列运载火箭、中国未来月球任务模型和纪念性历史文物，以讲述三十年来创新和发展的故事。动词complete(完成)作定语修饰名词space station，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语space station之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词，表被动和完成。故填completed。 3. 考查名词。句意同上。提示词与名词development是并列关系，作介词宾语，也用名词形式innovation，意为“创新”，抽象名词，不可数。故填innovation。 4. 考查比较级。句意：“我们希望这次展览能将我们的热情传递给更多的人。在新时代，中国人民将探索得更远，并为全人类做出贡献。”中国载人航天工程办公室主任郝淳在展览开幕式上说。副词far修饰动词explore，结合句意和副词even可知，表示“更进一步”，用副词比较级further。故填further。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，自1992年以来，中国人民一直在努力在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意，“(achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration”是“consistently worked”的目的，用不定式，作目的状语。故填to achieve。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，将中国此前的‘三步走’梦想变为现实。”他说。“(turn) our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream into a reality”作结果状语，turn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语，表示“情理之中”的结果。故填turning。 7. 考查介词。句意：中国下一代运载火箭的推力超过2600吨，是长征五号B运载火箭的三倍。three times more than…为固定用法，意为“……的三倍”。故填than。 8. 考查副词。句意：目前，长征五号B是中国最强大的运载工具，负责将核心舱和两个实验舱运送到中国的空间站。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词currently，意为“现时，目前”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。 9. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Long March-5B，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 10. 考查冠词。句意：此次展览共持续了三个月。句中exhibition指代上文中提到的“2023年2月24日在北京国家博物馆举行的展览”，特指，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$