精品解析：2023届河北省职教高考研究联合体第一次联合考试模拟预测英语试题

2023—2024学年河北省职教高考研究联合体第一次联合考试 英语试题 2023-11 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. writerA. walk B. wear C. wrong D. sweep 2. blameA. happen B. ancient C. exam D. hammer 3. chatA. machine B. scholar C. technique D. cheerful 4. tastedA. picked B. moved C. included D. joined 5. floodA. blood B. shoot C. cartoon D. wood 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分） 6 Professor Wang is ________ known for his plays. A. good B. well C. better D. nice 7. Wang Yaping is ________ only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Look! Some ________ are on the farm. A. horse and cows B. monkey and cow C. sheep and cows D. sheep and cow 9. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 10. If each of us _________ the rules of nature, our world will become better and better. A. followed B. follow C. follows D. following 11. It is suggested that we _________ too much junk food. A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eat 12. This kind of cloth ________ easily. A. wash B. is washed C. was washed D. washes 13. Was ________ in Handan ________ the 16th Provincial Games of Hebei was held? A. it; where B. that; that C. it; that D. that; where 14. _________ tired I am, I always find time to exercise every day. A. No matter why B. No matter what C. Whatever D. No matter how 15 — Could you tell me ________? —I went to climb Mountain Tai. A. what did you do in the summer vacation B. how you did in the summer vacation C. what you did in the summer vacation D. how did you do in the summer vacation 16. He _________ his hometown for three years. A. has gone away from B. has left C. had left D. has been away from 17. She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A. which B. them C. that D. what 18. We consider ________ reasonable ________ reduce children’s homework after school. A. that; to B. it; that C. it; to D. this; to 19. The TV play The knockout is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; because 20. It’s important to ________ you wear a seatbelt while you are driving on the road. A. make a decision B. make sure C. make progress D. make up 21. He served the army ________ when he was ________. A. in the 1930’s; in his twentieth B. in the 1930s; in his twenties C. in 1930s; in his twenty D. in the 1930; of his twenties 22. When I am at school, my English teacher is very strict ________ me ________ my homework. A. of; in B. with; to C. of; to D. with; in 23. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay in cash or through WeChat in this store. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 24. — Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow? —________. A. See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I hope so 25. The coat ________ be Jack’ s. He never wears the clothes of that colour. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 26. This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________. A. is felt; it B. feel; it C. feels; them D. is felt; them 27. Will you attend the opening ceremony ________ tomorrow? A. to hold B. will hold C. being held D. to be held 28. I hear that she often feels unhappy these days, ________ ? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she 29. Only when he got home ______ that his grandfather had died. A. he knew B. did he know C. he did know D. he had known 30. —Do you like the movie _________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is _________ than it. A. that; more moving B. what; less moving C. that; more moved D. which; less moved 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they ____31____ “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes, people are warned against the ____32____ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” ____33____, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in ____34____ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ____35____ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People ____36____ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear ____37____, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, ____38____ should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even ____39____ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two ____40____ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 31. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid 32. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers 33. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 34. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing 35. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends 36. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face 37. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 38. A. what B. how C. when D. why 39. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder 40. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分） A People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. 41. What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. 43. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. 44. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ______. A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements 45. From the passage, we know an important lesson is ______. A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair B Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn’t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. “There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.” “Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. “This is the real gold, my sons,” said the proud father. 46. What do we know about the old man? A. He was the richest in his village. B. He was unable to feed his family. C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer. 47. Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A. Because he was too old to do it himself. B. Because he didn’t have money. C. Because he decided to teach his sons an important lesson. D. Because he didn’t want other people to set foot on his land. 48. Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A. Because they wanted to help their father. B. Because they wanted to grow crops. C. Because they didn’t want to be lazy any more. D. Because they wanted to find the hidden gold. 49. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. The old man achieved his goal. B. The sons were still as lazy as before. C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons. 50. What is the real “gold” according to the passage? A. Learn to cheat others. B. Learn to work hard. C. Dig the farmland. D. The largest farmyard and the most beautiful house. C In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840. photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 52. The Daguerrotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him 54. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 55. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras 第二节 词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ____56____ silent ____57____ prepare ____58____ guide ____59____ accept ____60____ purpose ____61____ capable ____62____ similarly ____63____ affect ____64____ sorrow ____65____ announce (B) A. to lead sb. to see or to do sth. B. be able to do sth. C. have effect on sth. D. without saying words E. to make sth. known by others F. get ready for sth. G. to receive sth. willingly H. not happy; sadness I. almost the same as sth. J. one’s aim or goal 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分） 补全对话 A: How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony. B: ____66____ Actually, I felt very nervous. A: ____67____ B: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. A: Oh, you remind me! ____68____ B: It’s at 6:00 p. m. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to senior school. A: The future is coming soon ____69____ B: I am going to get into a university. What about you? A: I am thinking about entering a music college. You know, my dream is to be a singer. B: ____70____ A: My parents think I can make my own decision. B: You are so lucky. Graduation makes us sad but the future will be more exciting! A. How long did you prepare for the speech? B. What are you going to do? C. Thank you. D. Do your parents agree with you? E. When is the party? 第三部分 语言技能应用（共分四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分） 71. Hangzhou is the ________ (诞生地) of this famous writer. (汉语提示填空) 72. The forest fire was finally ________ (控制) by some firemen. (汉语提示填空) 73. Modern society is full of ______ (挑战). (汉语提示填空) 74. You can buy ________ (各种各样的) goods from Pinduoduo. (汉语提示填空) 75. Listen! Someone is playing the piano ________ (楼上). (汉语提示填空) 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分） 76. Can you ______ (summary) what I have just said? (单词的适当形式填空) 77. Green has become ________ (fashion) this year. (单词的适当形式填空) 78. The doctor’s ______ (decide) greatly upset his family. (单词的适当形式填空) 79. Now the sales of houses should be priced ________ (reason). (单词的适当形式填空) 80. Science has developed quickly since the ________ (twenty) century. (单词的适当形式填空) 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题纸上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分） 81. [A]The boy [B]does nothing but [C]to play computer games [D]all day long. (指出错误并改正) 82. If she [A]followed her [B]parents’ advice [C]at that time, she [D]wouldn’t have failed. (指出错误并改正) 83. Three [A]interesting pieces of news [B]has [C]been published in [D]today’s morning paper. (指出错误并改正) 84. We [A]had better [B]keep [C]quietly when we are in a [D]reading room. (指出错误并改正) 85. [A]The fact [B]which the sun [C]rises from the east is known [D]to all. (指出错误并改正) 第四节 书面表达(共10分) 86. 作文题目： The Hero in My Heart 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1. 每个人的心目中都有自己敬仰的英雄，你心目中的英雄是谁？ 2. 简单介绍一下你心目中的这位英雄。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年河北省职教高考研究联合体第一次联合考试 英语试题 2023-11 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. writerA. walk B. wear C. wrong D. sweep 2. blameA. happen B. ancient C. exam D. hammer 3. chatA. machine B. scholar C. technique D. cheerful 4. tastedA. picked B. moved C. included D. joined 5. floodA. blood B. shoot C. cartoon D. wood 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。writer/ˈraɪtə/；A. walk/wɔːk/；B. wear/weə/；C. wrong/rɒŋ/；D. sweep/swiːp/。根据音标可知，wrong的划线部分发音和writer划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。blame/bleɪm/；A. happen/ˈhæpən/；B. ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. hammer/ˈhæmə/。根据音标可知，ancient的划线部分发音和blame划线部分发音一致，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。chat/tʃæt/；A. machine/məˈʃiːn/；B. scholar/ˈskɒlə/；C. technique/tekˈniːk/；D. cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/。根据音标可知，cheerful的划线部分发音和chat划线部分发音一致，故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。tasted/ˈteɪstɪd/；A. picked/pɪkt/；B. moved/muːvd/；C. included/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/；D. joined/dʒɔɪnd/。根据音标可知，included的划线部分发音和tasted划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。flood/flʌd/；A. blood/blʌd/；B. shoot/ʃuːt/；C. cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/；D. wood/wʊd/。根据音标可知，blood的划线部分发音和flood划线部分发音一致，故选A。 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分） 6. Professor Wang is ________ known for his plays. A. good B. well C. better D. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：王教授以他的戏剧而闻名。A. good好的（形容词）；B. well好地（副词）；C. better更好（比较级）；D. nice好的（形容词）。修饰动词known用副词，“be well known for”意为“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。 7. Wang Yaping is ________ only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：王亚平是中国神舟十三号唯一的女航天员。根据“only”可知，此处特指“神舟十三号唯一的女航天员”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 8. Look! Some ________ are on the farm. A. horse and cows B. monkey and cow C. sheep and cows D. sheep and cow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：看！农场里有一些绵羊和奶牛。根据“some”可知，表示“一些”，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。sheep和cow都是可数名词，都要用复数形式，sheep是单复数同形，cow的复数是cows。故选C。 9. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词。句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示你个人的任何东西因为它可能带来麻烦。形容词personal修饰不定代词时，形容词应置于不定代词之后，something用于肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，此此是否定句，要用anything。故选A。 10. If each of us _________ the rules of nature, our world will become better and better. A. followed B. follow C. follows D. following 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：如果我们每个人都遵循自然规律，我们的世界会变得越来越好。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时表示将来；主语是each，指代第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式follows。故选C。 11. It is suggested that we _________ too much junk food. A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议我们不要吃太多垃圾食品。在“It is suggested that...”（有人建议……）这个句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为“(should)+ 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。所以这里应该是“(should) not eat”，省略should 后就是not eat。故选D。 12. This kind of cloth ________ easily. A wash B. is washed C. was washed D. washes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：这种面料很好清洗。wash、sell等动词表示事物的内在品质时，用主动形式表示被动含义；该句主语“This kind of cloth”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式washes。故选D。 13. Was ________ in Handan ________ the 16th Provincial Games of Hebei was held? A. it; where B. that; that C. it; that D. that; where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：第十六届河北省运动会是在邯郸举办的吗？分析句子可知，该句是强调句的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“in Handan”，句子其余部分为“the 16th Provincial Games of Hebei was held”，根据强调句结构“Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”可知，空处应是“it...that”。故选C。 14. _________ tired I am, I always find time to exercise every day. A. No matter why B. No matter what C. Whatever D. No matter how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：无论我多么疲劳，我总是每天找时间运动。A. No matter why无论为什么；B. No matter what无论什么；C. Whatever无论什么；D. No matter how无论怎么样。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论我多么疲劳”，疲劳“tired”是一个形容词，要用No matter how修饰。故选D。  15. — Could you tell me ________? —I went to climb Mountain Tai. A. what did you do in the summer vacation B. how you did in the summer vacation C. what you did in the summer vacation D. how did you do in the summer vacation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我暑假期间你做的事情吗？—我去爬泰山了。分析句子结构可知，本处考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”；根据“I went to climb Mountain Tai.”可知，问句是在询问对方暑假做了什么事情。故选C。 16. He _________ his hometown for three years. A. has gone away from B. has left C. had left D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他离开家乡三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，“be away from”表示“离开”，是延续性的状态，可以与时间段“for three years”连用。故选D。 17. She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A. which B. them C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她写了很多小说，其中一些是科幻小说。A. which可以引导非限制性定语从句；B. them他们；C. that引导各种从句；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知后半句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“novels”指物，且介词提至关系代词之前时，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 18. We consider ________ reasonable ________ reduce children’s homework after school. A. that; to B. it; that C. it; to D. this; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查 it作形式宾语及不定式作真正的宾语。句意：我们认为放学后减少孩子们的家庭作业是合理的。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定结构“consider + it + adj. + to do sth.”的结构，表示“认为做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正宾语，所以第一空用it作形式宾语，第二空用动词不定式的标志to。故选C。 19. The TV play The knockout is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。 句意：电视剧《狂飙》太精彩了我还想再看一遍。A. so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；B. such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词或名词短语；C. too; to太……而不能；D. so; because错误搭配。分析句子可知，此句是一个结果状语从句，表述的是《狂飙》这部电视剧如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍；第一空后是形容词wonderful，所以应是“so+形容词/副词+that”意为“如此⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 20. It’s important to ________ you wear a seatbelt while you are driving on the road. A. make a decision B. make sure C. make progress D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你在路上驾驶的时候，确保系好安全带是非常重要的。A. make a decision做决定；B. make sure确保；C. make progress取得进步；D. make up化妆，组成。根据“It’s important to ... you wear a seatbelt while you are driving on the road.”可知，确保系好安全带是重要的。故选B。 21. He served the army ________ when he was ________. A. in the 1930’s; in his twentieth B. in the 1930s; in his twenties C. in 1930s; in his twenty D. in the 1930; of his twenties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：他在20世纪30年代服役，那时他20多岁。表示在某年代用“in the+年代的复数形式/年代的所有格”；表示在某人几十多岁时用“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”。故选B。 22. When I am at school, my English teacher is very strict ________ me ________ my homework. A. of; in B. with; to C. of; to D. with; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当我在学校时，我英语老师在作业方面对我要求非常严格。of……的；in在……里面；with和；to到。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格。故选D。 23. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay in cash or through WeChat in this store. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店里，你用现金支付还是通过微信支付都无所谓。本题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。根据“you pay in cash or through WeChat”可知，此处应是“whether … or”的固定搭配，意为“无论……还是”。故选C。 24. — Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow? —________. A. See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意明天和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗？— 听起来很好。A. See you then到时候见；B. Sounds nice听起来不错；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow?”可知，此处应赞成或拒绝对方的邀请，Sounds nice表明对建议的赞同。故选B。 25. The coat ________ be Jack’ s. He never wears the clothes of that colour. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：外套不能是杰克的。他从不穿那种颜色的衣服。A. can’ t 不可能，表示否定猜测。B. mustn’t表示禁止；C. wouldn’t将不；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“He never wears the clothes of that colour.”可知，这件蓝色外套不可能是托尼的。故选A。 26. This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________. A. is felt; it B. feel; it C. feels; them D. is felt; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。句意：这双袜子摸起来是软的。我将买下它。it它；them它们。“this pair of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，feel为感官动词，无被动形式，所以第一空是feels；第二个空格指代socks，要用复数代词them。故选C。 27. Will you attend the opening ceremony ________ tomorrow? A. to hold B. will hold C. being held D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会出席明天举行的开幕式吗？分析句子可知，句子中已经有了谓语动词“will attend”，空处应用非谓语动词，根据“tomorrow”可知，表示的是将来的动作，因此用动词不定式；ceremony与 hold之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构“to be done”。故选D。 28. I hear that she often feels unhappy these days, ________ ? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我听说这些天她经常感到不开心，是吧？复合句中包含反意疑问句，当主句是“I think/believe/suppose/expect/hear”时，反意疑问部分与从句一致，并遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；该句从句部分“she often feels unhappy these days”是肯定句，且为一般现在时，助动词用does，疑问句部分应是doesn’t she。故选A。 29. Only when he got home ______ that his grandfather had died. A. he knew B. did he know C. he did know D. he had known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他回到家时，他才知道他的祖父去世了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将“助动词/be动词/情态动词”提到主语前；根据“got”可知，这里也应该用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提前。故选B。 30. —Do you like the movie _________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is _________ than it. A. that; more moving B. what; less moving C. that; more moved D. which; less moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词比较级。句意：—你喜欢被称为《长津湖战役》的电影吗？—当然喜欢，我认为没有电影比它更感人的了。moving感人的（修饰物）；moved感动的（修饰人）。分析句子结构及选项可知，第一句考查的是定语从句，先行词是the movie，关系词作主语，用that或which都可以；第二空，movie是“感人的”，表事物，用moving。故选A。 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they ____31____ “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes, people are warned against the ____32____ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” ____33____, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in ____34____ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ____35____ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People ____36____ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear ____37____, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, ____38____ should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even ____39____ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two ____40____ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 31. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid 32. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers 33. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 34. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing 35. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends 36. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face 37. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 38. A. what B. how C. when D. why 39. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder 40. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者对抽烟和喝酒者为什么不能戒掉坏习惯从多种角度进行了原因分析。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是抽烟，喝酒，还是过量饮食，他们一直“享受”到最后。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. finish结束；D. avoid避免。根据前文的“Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. (很少有人喜欢改变习惯，不管是好的还是坏的。)”可知，人们面对各种习惯，总是继续享受，不做改变。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，人们都能看到抽烟危害的警告：“警告：抽烟有害健康。”A. chances机会；B. excuses接口；C. causes起因；D. dangers危害。根据“Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. (吸烟对您的健康是危险的。)”可知，香烟包装上印的是抽烟的危害警告。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，还是有上百万的人开始抽烟或继续抽烟。A. moreover此外；B. also也；C. however然而；D. otherwise要不然。根据“Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. (吸烟对您的健康是危险的。)”以及“millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. (上百万的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。)”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实表明，家庭和环境在对抽烟者的影响中起到重要作用。A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改善；D. describing描述。根据下文的“All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking...or relatives. (所有那些抽烟者都来自抽烟家庭或有抽烟……或者亲戚。)”可知，家庭和环境在“影响”吸烟者方面起着重要作用。。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有那些抽烟者都来自抽烟家庭或有抽烟的朋友或者亲戚。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。根据前文的“Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in ... smokers. (事实表明，家庭和环境在对抽烟者的影响中起到重要作用。)”和“smoking families or have smoking...or relatives (自抽烟家庭或有抽烟的朋友或者亲戚)”可知，身边环境对抽烟者有影响。此处应是和“family”，“relatives”并列的人物“friends”。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄”们抽烟喝酒。A. hear听见；B. catch抓住；C. watch观看；D. face面对。根据“on TV (在电视上)”可知，此处指在电视上“观看”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“英雄们”似乎什么都不怕，既不会因酗酒和吸烟伤害自己，也不会因此伤害他人。A. something一些事物；B. nothing没有东西；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事物。根据“neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes (既没有因烟酒伤害自己，也没有因烟酒伤害他人)”可知，这些“英雄”似乎什么都不怕。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果连他们都不怕抽烟喝酒的危害，那普通人为什么要害怕呢？A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据“If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking (如果连他们都不怕抽烟喝酒的危害)”可知，此句表达对普通人害怕吸烟饮酒危害的质疑，询问原因，应用why。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是更强烈的警告，比如展示死于癌症的抽烟者的照片，也似乎不起作用。A. stronger更强烈；B. worse更坏；C. longer更长；D. harder更难。前文提到简单的警告不起作用，这里进一步说明更强有力的警告也无效，修饰“warnings”，用“stronger”更合适。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知晓和相信似乎是两个不同的概念。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文的“If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! (如果抽烟真的如医生说的那样有害，那么该是抽烟者好好思考并努力戒烟的时候啦。)”可知，很多抽烟者并没有把“知晓有害”和“相信有害”联系起来，这是两个不同的概念。故选C。 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分） A People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. 41. What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. 43. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. 44. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ______. A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements 45. From the passage we know an important lesson is ______. A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要分析了人们生气的原因和应该如何处理问题。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. (担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校的行为。)”可知，作者还在上学，应是学生。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. (所以如何处理我们的问题呢？有很多方法，以下是其中之一。)”可知，本文介绍了应该如何处理问题的方法。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据二段“Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. (有时人们会因为一个小问题生气好几年。随着时间流逝，良好的友谊就失去了。)”可知，如果人们长时间生气，就会失去友谊。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. (有时他们意见不一，就决定互不说话。)”可知，小孩互不说话可能是因为意见不一。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. (有时他们意见不一，就决定互不说话。然而，这种情况通常不会延续很久。这是我们要学会的重要一课。)”可知，长时间生气不好，要学会遗忘，这是人们要学会的。故选B。 B Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn’t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. “There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.” “Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. “This is the real gold, my sons,” said the proud father. 46. What do we know about the old man? A. He was the richest in his village. B. He was unable to feed his family. C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer. 47. Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A. Because he was too old to do it himself. B. Because he didn’t have money. C. Because he decided to teach his sons an important lesson. D. Because he didn’t want other people to set foot on his land. 48. Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A. Because they wanted to help their father. B. Because they wanted to grow crops. C. Because they didn’t want to be lazy any more. D. Because they wanted to find the hidden gold. 49. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. The old man achieved his goal. B. The sons were still as lazy as before. C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons. 50. What is the real “gold” according to the passage? A. Learn to cheat others. B. Learn to work hard. C. Dig the farmland. D. The largest farmyard and the most beautiful house. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个老农夫和他的三个懒儿子如何通过努力工作发现真正的财富的故事，传达了勤劳和智慧的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. (这个人年轻时工作很努力，所以他拥有村里最大的农场和最漂亮的房子。)”可知，他作为农民很成功。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He called his sons and said to them, ‘Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.’ (就叫了儿子们来，对他们说，“我亲爱的儿子们，你们看。农家院子里的土地里埋藏着许多金子。如果你们一起努力，就会找到的。”)”以及最后一段中“‘This is the real gold, my sons,’ said the proud father. (“这是真正的金子，我的儿子们，”骄傲的父亲说。)”和“‘Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?’ was the reply of the father to the sons. (“既然土地已经挖软了，你为什么不在那儿种些庄稼呢？”父亲回答儿子们说。)”可知，老人让儿子们挖地是想给他们上一堂重要的课。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. (为了找出黄金，他的儿子们从早晨到晚上挖掘整个土地，努力工作。)”可知，儿子们同意挖地是因为想找到隐藏的金子。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘This is the real gold, my sons,’ said the proud father. (“这是真正的金子，我的儿子们，”骄傲的父亲说。)”和“‘Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?’ was the reply of the father to the sons. (“既然土地已经挖软了，你为什么不在那儿种些庄稼呢？”父亲回答儿子们说。)”以及“Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. (儿子们都走了。很快，这片曾经贫瘠的土地变成了丰饶的庄稼。)”可知，老人最后说真正的金子就是辛勤劳动，并且儿子们也通过劳作让无用的土地长满了庄稼，说明老人达到了他的目的。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，老人让儿子们通过挖掘土地并种上庄稼，让他们明白了努力劳作的意义，所以真正的“金子”是学会努力工作。故选B。 C In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840. photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 52. The Daguerrotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him 54. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 55. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了摄影术的发展历程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. (1826 年，一位名叫 Niepce 的法国人需要为他的生意拍摄照片。但他并不是一个好的艺术家。所以他发明了一种非常简单的相机。他把它放在自家的窗户上，并拍了一张花园的照片。那是第一张照片)”可知，第一张照片是拍花园的照片。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype (这种照片被称为daguerreotype)”可知，Daguerrotype是一种照片。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. (大约在1840年，摄影开始了。然后，摄影师可以为人拍照并移动事物。那并不简单。摄影师必须携带很多胶卷和其他机器。)”可知，要拍移动的事物，必须携带很多胶卷和其他东西。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (马修·布雷迪是一位著名的美国摄影师。他拍了很多伟大人物的照片。这些图片很不寻常，因为它们非常栩栩如生)”可知，Mathew Brady以不寻常的照片而闻名。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要按照时间顺序，从1826年Niepce发明简单的相机拍出第一张照片，到1837年Daguere发明Daguerreotype，再到1840年摄影技术的发展等，讲述了摄影术是如何发展的。故选A。 第二节 词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ____56____ silent ____57____ prepare ____58____ guide ____59____ accept ____60____ purpose ____61____ capable ____62____ similarly ____63____ affect ____64____ sorrow ____65____ announce (B) A. to lead sb. to see or to do sth. B. be able to do sth. C. have effect on sth. D. without saying words E. to make sth. known by others F. get ready for sth. G. to receive sth. willingly H. not happy; sadness I. almost the same as sth. J. one’s aim or goal 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. G 60. J 61. B 62. I 63. C 64. H 65. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词。silent沉默的；D. without saying words不说话。D项释义与silent吻合。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词。prepare准备；F. get ready for sth.为某事做准备。F项释义与prepare吻合。故选F。 【58题详解】 考查动词。guide向导；A. to lead sb. to see or to do sth.指导某人看某物或做某事。A项释义与guide吻合。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词。accept接受；G. to receive sth. willingly愿意接受某物。G项释义与accept吻合。故选G。 【60题详解】 考查名词。purpose目的；J. one’s aim or goal一个人的目标或者目的。J项释义与 purpose吻合。故选J。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。capable有能力的；B. be able to do sth.有能力做某事。B项释义与capable吻合。故选B。 62题详解】 考查副词。similarly相似地；I. almost the same as sth.几乎与某物一样。I项释义与similarly吻合。故选I。 【63题详解】 考查动词。affect影响；C. have effect on sth.对某事物有影响。C项释义与affect吻合。故选C。 【64题详解】 考查名词。sorrow悲伤；H. not happy; sadness不开心，悲伤。H项释义与sorrow吻合。故选H。 【65题详解】 考查动词。 announce宣告；E. to make sth. known by others使某事被别人知道。E项释义与 announce吻合。故选E。 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分） 补全对话 A: How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony. B: ____66____ Actually, I felt very nervous. A: ____67____ B: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. A: Oh, you remind me! ____68____ B: It’s at 6:00 p. m. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to senior school. A: The future is coming soon. ____69____ B: I am going to get into a university. What about you? A: I am thinking about entering a music college. You know, my dream is to be a singer. B: ____70____ A: My parents think I can make my own decision. B: You are so lucky. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting! A. How long did you prepare for the speech? B. What are you going to do? C. Thank you. D. Do your parents agree with you? E. When is the party? 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在毕业典礼上的对话，谈话内容包括毕业演讲、毕业聚会和毕业后的打算。 【66题详解】 根据上文“How excellent you are! (你好优秀啊！)”可知，此处应是对别人的赞美作出回应，选项C“谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据答句“I prepared it for a week. (我准备了一星期。)”可知，此处应是询问准备了多久，选项A“你为这次演讲准备了多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据答句“It’s at 6:00 p. m. (在晚上六点。)”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项E“聚会是什么时间？”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据答句“I am going to get into a university. (我打算去上大学。)”可知，此处应是有什么打算，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据答句“My parents think I can make my own decision. (我父母认为我能自己做主。)”可知，此处应是询问父母的想法，选项D“你父母同意吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言技能应用（共分四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分） 71. Hangzhou is the ________ (诞生地) of this famous writer. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】birthplace 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杭州是这位著名作家的诞生地。根据汉语“诞生地”提示，应是名词birthplace，作表语，出生地只有一个，故用单数形式。故填birthplace。 72. The forest fire was finally ________ (控制) by some firemen. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】controlled##controled 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：森林大火终于被一些消防员控制住了。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词control，由于“火是被控制住”，故用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，“control”的过去分词为“controlled/controled”。故填controlled/controled。 73. Modern society is full of ______ (挑战). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：现代社会充满了挑战。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作介词of的宾语，根据汉语“挑战”提示，此处应用名词challenge，是可数名词，此处表示现代社会充满各种挑战，应是名词复数challenges。故填challenges。 74. You can buy ________ (各种各样的) goods from Pinduoduo. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从拼多多上，你可以买到各种各样的商品。根据汉语提示，空处应是形容词various，作定语修饰goods。故填various。 75. Listen! Someone is playing the piano ________ (楼上). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】upstairs 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：听！有人在楼上弹钢琴。根据汉语“楼上”提示，空处应是upstairs，副词作状语。故填upstairs。 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分） 76. Can you ______ (summary) what I have just said? (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】summarize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能总结一下我刚才说的话吗？分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，由于此句含有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形，故将名词summary变为动词summarize。故填summarize。 77. Green has become ________ (fashion) this year. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fashionable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：绿色今年已成为时尚。根据“become”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，“fashion”为名词，意为“时尚”，其形容词形式为“fashionable”，意为“流行的；时尚的”。故填fashionable。 78. The doctor’s ______ (decide) greatly upset his family. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生的决定让他的家人非常不安。根据横线前“The doctor’s (医生的)”可知，横线上应是名词作主语，decide的名词decision。故填decision。 79. Now the sales of houses should be priced ________ (reason). (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reasonably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。 句意：现在应该给房屋销售合理定价。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词priced。reason是名词，意为“理由；原因”；其形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”；而reasonably是reasonable的副词形式，意为“合理地”。故填reasonably。 80. Science has developed quickly since the ________ (twenty) century. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：科学自二十世纪以来发展迅速。结合句意，根据空格前面the可知，此处表示“（第）二十世纪”应该用序数词，twenty的序数词是“twentieth”。故填twentieth。 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题纸上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分） 81. [A]The boy [B]does nothing but [C]to play computer games [D]all day long. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；play 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩整天什么都不做，就玩电脑游戏。在“do nothing but...”结构中，如果 but 前面有实义动词do的某种形式（本题中是“does”），则 but 后面接动词原形，而不是“to do”形式。因此C选项to play应改为play。故答案为：C；play。 82. If she [A]followed her [B]parents’ advice [C]at that time, she [D]wouldn’t have failed. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】A；had followed 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时她听从父母的建议，她就不会失败。分析句子可知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这种句型的条件从句需要使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。因此，A项followed应改为had followed。故答案为：A；had followed。 83. Three [A]interesting pieces of news [B]has [C]been published in [D]today’s morning paper. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】B；have 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：三个有趣的新闻已在今天的晨报中发表。句子的主语是“Three interesting pieces of news”，核心名词“pieces”是复数形式，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式have。故答案为：B；have。 84. We [A]had better [B]keep [C]quietly when we are in a [D]reading room. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；quiet 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们在阅览室时，最好保持安静。“keep”是系动词，应后接形容词作表语。用于描述人或事物的属性特征；“quietly”是副词，形容词形式为“quiet”，因此C项quietly应改为quiet。故答案为：C；quiet。 85. [A]The fact [B]which the sun [C]rises from the east is known [D]to all. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】B；that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：太阳从东方升起这个事实是所有人都知道的。分析句子成分可知，“the sun rises from the east”是一个同位语从句，用以对前面的名词fact进行进一步说明和解释，所以应使用that引导同位语从句。故答案为：B；that。 第四节 书面表达(共10分) 86. 作文题目： The Hero in My Heart 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1. 每个人的心目中都有自己敬仰的英雄，你心目中的英雄是谁？ 2. 简单介绍一下你心目中的这位英雄。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Hero in My Heart It is said that most people have their heroes in heart, including me. The person I admire most is Yao Ming, a famous basketball player and the hero in my heart. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai. He joined the National Basketball Team in 1998 and started his NBA career in 2002. Through hard work, he won many medals for China and became one of the world’s greatest players. Despite his fame, he never forgot his country, making Chinese people very proud. As students, we should learn from Yao Ming by working hard to achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文文。每个人的心目中都有自己敬仰的英雄，要求考生简单介绍一下你心目中的这位英雄。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 钦佩：admire→ look up to 职业：career→ profession 实现我们的梦想：achieve our dreams→ make our dreams come true 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through hard work, he won many medals for China and became one of the world’s greatest players 拓展句：Through hard work, he won many medals for China, which made him one of the world’s greatest players. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person I admire most is Yao Ming, a famous basketball player and the hero in my heart. (运用了省略引导词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Despite his fame, he never forgot his country, making Chinese people very proud. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$