内容正文:
Unit 3练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is trying ________________(not make) mistakes.
2.It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
3.I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
4.Tina, may I use your CD ________ (play)?
5.Jane, please help clean up the ________ (live) room if you’re free.
6.Could you please buy some ________ (drink) and snacks for the volunteers?
7.Why do I have to do all the chores? It’s ________ (fair).
8.Could you please do the _________(dish)after you have dinner?
9.Could I at least finish _________(watch)this show? I’ll do my homework then.
10.My brother shouted at me _________(angry), but I didn’t know what happened.
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1.Nowadays most people have too much ____ (精神压力).
2. I think food__________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it.
3. Can I b your bike? Mine is broken.
4.The (垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out.
37.Betty (邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.
6.As a (青少年),we should work hard at school.
7.Nowadays most people have too much ____ (精神压力).
8. I think food__________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it.
9.The (垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out.
10.Betty (邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.
三、单项选择
1.— Can I ________ your bike?
— With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow
2.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
3.— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am
4.Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A.stay up B.set up C.pick up D.wake up
5.—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—________.
A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.Same with me D.So do I
6.Every day my mother has ________ to do.
A.so many housework B.such many chores
C.so much chores D.so much housework
7.— __________ I go to the movie tonight?
— No. You must study for your English test tomorrow.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
8.—________ you please not throw the rubbish everywhere?
—Sorry, I will pick it up.
A.Can B.Must C.Could D.May
9.—Could I use your computer?
—________ I’m going to use it myself.
A.Sorry, you can’t. B.Sure, you can.
C.No, you couldn’t. D.No problem.
10.I like swimming. __________
A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.Same with me D.So do I
四、完成句子
1.我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加一场派对吗?
_______I_______ my friends _______ a party?
2.明天晚上过来吃晚饭怎么样?
What about _______ _______ for dinner tomorrow evening?
3.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。
I'll call you _______ _______ _______ I arrive there.
4.— 你可以借我些钱吗? — 抱歉,我也没有了。
— Could you _______ me _______ money? — _______ ,I don’ t have any, either.
5.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a time.
6.你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。
you study, grades you will get.
7.自从离开家,我一直在想念我的父母。
Since I left home, I have been missing my parents .
8.她从不锻炼,因此她经常生病。
She never exercises. ________ ________ ________, she often gets sick.
9.昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。
Helen ________ me ________ her house yesterday.
10.现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。
Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. not to make:try not to do sth. 表示 “尽力不做某事”,所以填 not to make。
2. to write:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填 to write。
3. doing:spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”,in 可以省略,所以填 doing。
4. player:CD player 表示 “CD 播放器”,这里需要名词形式,故填 player。
5. living:living room 是固定短语,意为 “客厅”,所以填 living。
6. drinks:drink 作为可数名词时表示 “饮料”,这里说买一些饮料,要用复数形式,故填 drinks。
7. unfair:根据前文 “Why do I have to do all the chores?” 可知觉得做所有家务是 “不公平的”,fair 是 “公平的”,其反义词是 unfair,故填 unfair。
8. dishes:do the dishes 是固定表达,意为 “洗碗碟”,所以填 dishes。
9. watching:finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”,所以填 watching。
10. angrily:这里需要用副词来修饰动词 shouted,angry 是形容词,其副词是 angrily,故填 angrily。
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1. stress:“精神压力” 是 stress,是不可数名词,故填 stress。
2. waste:“浪费” 用 waste 表示,这里 food waste 表示 “食物浪费”,故填 waste。
3. borrow:根据后面 “Mine is broken.” 可知是问能不能 “借” 自行车,borrow 表示 “借入”,故填 borrow。
4. rubbish:“垃圾” 是 rubbish,故填 rubbish。
5. invited:“邀请” 是 invite,根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,故填 invited。
6. teenager:“青少年” 是 teenager,故填 teenager。
7. stress:同第一小题,“精神压力” 是 stress,故填 stress。
8. waste:同第二小题,“浪费” 是 waste,故填 waste。
9. rubbish:同第四小题,“垃圾” 是 rubbish,故填 rubbish。
10. invited:同第五小题,“邀请” 是 invite,用过去式,故填 invited。
三、单项选择
1. B:borrow 表示 “借入”,lend 表示 “借出”。第一句是问能不能 “借入” 自行车,用 borrow;第二句是说不能把它 “借出” 给别人,用 lend,故选 B。
2. C:take away 意为 “拿走”;take off 意为 “起飞,脱下”;take care of 意为 “照顾”;take out of 意为 “从…… 中取出”。这里说需要在家 “照顾” 宝宝,故选 C。
3. B:前面是否定句,表示 “我也不” 用 Neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语,根据前面的 I’m not 可知用 Neither am I,故选 B。
4. A:stay up 意为 “熬夜”;set up 意为 “建立”;pick up 意为 “捡起,接载”;wake up 意为 “醒来”。这里说如果为了喜欢的电视节目 “熬夜”,会感到困倦,故选 A。
5. B:前面是将来时态的否定句,表示 “我也不会” 用 Neither will I,故选 B。
6. D:housework 是不可数名词,chores 是可数名词复数。so much 修饰不可数名词,so many 修饰可数名词复数,such 一般修饰名词短语,所以应该是 so much housework,故选 D。
7. D:Must 意为 “必须”;Need 意为 “需要”;Should 意为 “应该”;Could 意为 “可以”,这里是委婉地请求,问今晚 “可以” 去看电影吗,故选 D。
8. C:Could you please not do sth. 是委婉地请求对方不要做某事,故选 C。
9. A:根据后面 “I’m going to use it myself.” 可知不能借给对方,应该委婉拒绝,A 选项 “Sorry, you can’t.” 符合语境,故选 A。
10. D:前面是肯定句,表示 “我也是” 用 So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语,这里前面是实义动词 like,主语是 I,所以用 So do I,故选 D。
四、完成句子
1. Could; invite; to:“可以” 用 Could 表示委婉请求,“邀请某人参加……” 是 invite sb. to...,故填 Could; invite; to。
2. coming over:What about doing sth. 表示 “做某事怎么样”,“过来” 是 come over,故填 coming over。
3. as soon as:“一…… 就……” 用 as soon as 表示,故填 as soon as。
4. lend; some; Sorry:“借(给某人)” 用 lend,在表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some,“抱歉” 是 Sorry,故填 lend; some; Sorry。
5. waste of:“浪费时间” 是 a waste of time,故填 waste of。
6. The harder; the better:“The + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,就越……”,“努力” 是 hard,比较级是 harder,“好” 是 good,比较级是 better,故填 The harder; the better。
7. ever since:“自从” 用 ever since 表示,故填 ever since。
8. As a result:“因此” 用 As a result 表示,故填 As a result。
9. invited; to:“邀请某人去某地” 是 invite sb. to...,根据 yesterday 用过去式,故填 invited; to。
10. doing the dishes:“洗餐具” 是 do the dishes,根据 Now 可知用现在进行时,故填 doing the dishes。
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