Unit 3练习 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025-02-10
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Unit 3练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is trying ________________(not make) mistakes. 2.It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter. 3.I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework. 4.Tina, may I use your CD ________ (play)? 5.Jane, please help clean up the ________ (live) room if you’re free. 6.Could you please buy some ________ (drink) and snacks for the volunteers? 7.Why do I have to do all the chores? It’s ________ (fair). 8.Could you please do the _________(dish)after you have dinner? 9.Could I at least finish _________(watch)this show? I’ll do my homework then. 10.My brother shouted at me _________(angry), but I didn’t know what happened. 二、根据汉语提示写单词 1.Nowadays most people have too much ____ (精神压力). 2. I think food__________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it. 3. Can I b your bike? Mine is broken. 4.The (垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out. 37.Betty (邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday. 6.As a (青少年),we should work hard at school. 7.Nowadays most people have too much ____ (精神压力). 8. I think food__________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it. 9.The (垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out. 10.Betty (邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday. 三、单项选择 1.— Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow 2.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of 3.— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — ________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am 4.Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A.stay up B.set up C.pick up D.wake up 5.—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.Same with me D.So do I 6.Every day my mother has ________ to do. A.so many housework B.such many chores C.so much chores D.so much housework 7.— __________ I go to the movie tonight? — No. You must study for your English test tomorrow. A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 8.—________ you please not throw the rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I will pick it up. A.Can B.Must C.Could D.May 9.—Could I use your computer? —________ I’m going to use it myself. A.Sorry, you can’t. B.Sure, you can. C.No, you couldn’t. D.No problem. 10.I like swimming. __________ A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.Same with me D.So do I 四、完成句子 1.我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加一场派对吗? _______I_______ my friends _______ a party? 2.明天晚上过来吃晚饭怎么样? What about _______ _______ for dinner tomorrow evening? 3.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 I'll call you _______ _______ _______ I arrive there. 4.— 你可以借我些钱吗? — 抱歉,我也没有了。 — Could you _______ me _______ money? — _______ ,I don’ t have any, either. 5.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。 Playing computer games is a time. 6.你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。 you study, grades you will get. 7.自从离开家,我一直在想念我的父母。 Since I left home, I have been missing my parents . 8.她从不锻炼,因此她经常生病。 She never exercises. ________ ________ ________, she often gets sick. 9.昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。 Helen ________ me ________ her house yesterday. 10.现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。 Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. not to make:try not to do sth. 表示 “尽力不做某事”,所以填 not to make。 2. to write:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填 to write。 3. doing:spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”,in 可以省略,所以填 doing。 4. player:CD player 表示 “CD 播放器”,这里需要名词形式,故填 player。 5. living:living room 是固定短语,意为 “客厅”,所以填 living。 6. drinks:drink 作为可数名词时表示 “饮料”,这里说买一些饮料,要用复数形式,故填 drinks。 7. unfair:根据前文 “Why do I have to do all the chores?” 可知觉得做所有家务是 “不公平的”,fair 是 “公平的”,其反义词是 unfair,故填 unfair。 8. dishes:do the dishes 是固定表达,意为 “洗碗碟”,所以填 dishes。 9. watching:finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”,所以填 watching。 10. angrily:这里需要用副词来修饰动词 shouted,angry 是形容词,其副词是 angrily,故填 angrily。 二、根据汉语提示写单词 1. stress:“精神压力” 是 stress,是不可数名词,故填 stress。 2. waste:“浪费” 用 waste 表示,这里 food waste 表示 “食物浪费”,故填 waste。 3. borrow:根据后面 “Mine is broken.” 可知是问能不能 “借” 自行车,borrow 表示 “借入”,故填 borrow。 4. rubbish:“垃圾” 是 rubbish,故填 rubbish。 5. invited:“邀请” 是 invite,根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,故填 invited。 6. teenager:“青少年” 是 teenager,故填 teenager。 7. stress:同第一小题,“精神压力” 是 stress,故填 stress。 8. waste:同第二小题,“浪费” 是 waste,故填 waste。 9. rubbish:同第四小题,“垃圾” 是 rubbish,故填 rubbish。 10. invited:同第五小题,“邀请” 是 invite,用过去式,故填 invited。 三、单项选择 1. B:borrow 表示 “借入”,lend 表示 “借出”。第一句是问能不能 “借入” 自行车,用 borrow;第二句是说不能把它 “借出” 给别人,用 lend,故选 B。 2. C:take away 意为 “拿走”;take off 意为 “起飞,脱下”;take care of 意为 “照顾”;take out of 意为 “从…… 中取出”。这里说需要在家 “照顾” 宝宝,故选 C。 3. B:前面是否定句,表示 “我也不” 用 Neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语,根据前面的 I’m not 可知用 Neither am I,故选 B。 4. A:stay up 意为 “熬夜”;set up 意为 “建立”;pick up 意为 “捡起,接载”;wake up 意为 “醒来”。这里说如果为了喜欢的电视节目 “熬夜”,会感到困倦,故选 A。 5. B:前面是将来时态的否定句,表示 “我也不会” 用 Neither will I,故选 B。 6. D:housework 是不可数名词,chores 是可数名词复数。so much 修饰不可数名词,so many 修饰可数名词复数,such 一般修饰名词短语,所以应该是 so much housework,故选 D。 7. D:Must 意为 “必须”;Need 意为 “需要”;Should 意为 “应该”;Could 意为 “可以”,这里是委婉地请求,问今晚 “可以” 去看电影吗,故选 D。 8. C:Could you please not do sth. 是委婉地请求对方不要做某事,故选 C。 9. A:根据后面 “I’m going to use it myself.” 可知不能借给对方,应该委婉拒绝,A 选项 “Sorry, you can’t.” 符合语境,故选 A。 10. D:前面是肯定句,表示 “我也是” 用 So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语,这里前面是实义动词 like,主语是 I,所以用 So do I,故选 D。 四、完成句子 1. Could; invite; to:“可以” 用 Could 表示委婉请求,“邀请某人参加……” 是 invite sb. to...,故填 Could; invite; to。 2. coming over:What about doing sth. 表示 “做某事怎么样”,“过来” 是 come over,故填 coming over。 3. as soon as:“一…… 就……” 用 as soon as 表示,故填 as soon as。 4. lend; some; Sorry:“借(给某人)” 用 lend,在表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some,“抱歉” 是 Sorry,故填 lend; some; Sorry。 5. waste of:“浪费时间” 是 a waste of time,故填 waste of。 6. The harder; the better:“The + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,就越……”,“努力” 是 hard,比较级是 harder,“好” 是 good,比较级是 better,故填 The harder; the better。 7. ever since:“自从” 用 ever since 表示,故填 ever since。 8. As a result:“因此” 用 As a result 表示,故填 As a result。 9. invited; to:“邀请某人去某地” 是 invite sb. to...,根据 yesterday 用过去式,故填 invited; to。 10. doing the dishes:“洗餐具” 是 do the dishes,根据 Now 可知用现在进行时,故填 doing the dishes。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3练习 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
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Unit 3练习 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
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