Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Online tours单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 1 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world.” These foreigners complain that they were cheated 2 what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 3 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 4 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 5 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 6 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 7 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they 8 feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that Al robots have already been used to serve coffee. “ 9 a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 10 countries leave comments on the internet after they go back to their own countries. 1．A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 2．A．on B．by C．with D．from 3．A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 4．A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 5．A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 6．A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 7．A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 9．A．How B．What C．Where D．Which 10．A．big B．modern C．different D．old 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述外国游客因为中国的免签政策来到中国，发现了中国的美好。 1．句意：他们一到机场，他们就很惊讶地发现，他们心目中“肮脏、凌乱和贫穷”的地方已经变成了“赛博朋克”世界。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a ‘cyberpunk world’”可知，发现肮脏、凌乱和贫穷的地方变成了“赛博朋克”世界，应该是惊讶的。故选A。 2．句意：这些外国人抱怨他们被西方媒体欺骗了！ on在上面；by被；with和；from来自。根据“they were cheated...what Western media told them”可知，这里指“被欺骗”。故选B。 3．句意：在视频的吸引下，越来越多的外国游客来到中国，为热门的中国旅游增添了人气。 add增加；prefer更喜欢；stick坚持；compare比较。根据“more foreign tourists come and... the popularity to the hot China Travel”可知，这里指越来越多的游客来了，增加了人气。故选A。 4．句意：“哇！有这么多美妙的东西我走不动了！”。　　　　　　　　　!” call on号召；turn on打开；get on相处；walk on继续前行。根据“There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t...”可知，这里指有太多的东西要看，已经走不动了。故选D。 5．句意：更重要的是，他们所有的旅行问题都可以通过手机来解决！ friends朋友；videos视频；phones电话；tourists游客。根据“Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap.”可知，移动软件很快且便宜，这里指电话帮忙。故选C。 6．句意：甚至交通信号灯的数字和等待时间也清楚地显示在手机地图上。 secret密码；example例子；picture图片；number数字。根据“the...of traffic lights and the waiting time”可知，这里指交通灯的数字被显示。故选D。 7．句意：如果他们的手机没电了，他们只需扫描一个二维码，就会立即得到一个移动电源。 taking拿；looking看；coming来；running跑。根据“If their phones are...out of battery”可知，这里指电话没电了，run out of“用光”。故选D。 8．句意：在长时间的城市行走后，他们感到非常疲惫。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；must一定；can能。根据“After a long-time city walking, they...feel really tired”可知，这里指长时间行走后， 一定累了。故选C。 9．句意：中国是一个很酷的国家！ How多么，修饰形容词；What多么，修饰名词；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“...a cool country”可知在，这里修饰名词。故选B。 10．句意：来自不同国家的人回到自己的国家后会在互联网上发表评论。 big大的；modern现代的；different不同的；old老的。根据“People from... countries...after they go back to their own countries.”可知，这里指来自不同国家的人。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 240-hour Wonderful Time in China! Are you ready for an amazing exploring in China? Here comes the 240-hour visa-free transit (过境免签) policy! For whom: Travelers from 54 countries! How long: As long as 240 hours! Cities to visit: As many as 24 cities in China! Steps: Report the airlines (航班) when boarding→Fill in an arrival card→Ask for the 240-hour stay→Leave the airport Find more: http://www.travelchinaguide.con 11．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A letter. D．A poster. 12．Who can enjoy the policy? A．Travelers all over China. B．Travelers all over the world. C．Travelers from 54 countries. D．Travelers from 24 cities in China. 13．What should the travelers do when boarding? A．Ask for the stay. B．Fill in an arrival card. C．Report the airlines. D．Leave the airport. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要是对中国240小时过境免签政策的介绍。 11．细节理解题。从文本的呈现形式来看，有醒目的标题“240-hour Wonderful Time in China!”，以及对中国240 小时过境免签政策的介绍，包括适用人群、时长、可游览城市和具体步骤等信息，还配有相关图示，整体具有宣传的性质，符合海报poster的特点。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“For whom: Travelers from 54 countries!”可知，来自54个国家的游客可以享受这个政策。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Report the airlines when boarding”可知，登机时需要报告航空公司。故选C。 B During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area (风景区) in Xinping County, Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50,000 tourists. This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year. For a time, hot topics such as “Traffic jam in the Ailao Mountains” caught public attention online. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, it went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many more people wanting rooms,” he said. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains, like the scenic area in Xinping, offer better and safer facilities (设施). But other areas, especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments and people. Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who goes into these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Experts say the mountains’ complex (复杂的) situation can lead to many dangerous results. Local villagers have also warned tourists off wild animals such as bears and snakes and advised them to cheek the local terrain (地形) before starting off to avoid getting lost. 14．How many tourists visited the scenic area during the last National Day holiday? A．Less than 40,000. B．About 43478. C．More than 47,500. D．Over 50,000. 15．What will NOT happen in undeveloped areas? A．Bad weather conditions. B．Altitude sickness. C．Low body temperature. D．Finding a lot of treasure. 16．What’s the meaning of the word “compasses”? A．手电筒 B．指南针 C．背包 D．帐篷 17．What did the local governments do when facing the big increase of tourists? A．They closed the scenic area. B．They gave safety advice to tourists. C．They provided free guides for tourists. D．They invited experts to do safety research. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省新平县哀牢山风景区在国庆假期期间游客激增，这一增幅引起了安全方面的担忧。文章提到当地设施条件和天气状况的差异，以及政府为保障安全实施的措施。 14．推理判断题。根据“During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area (风景区) in Xinping County, Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50, 000 tourists. This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year.”可知，今年的哀牢山风景区接待了超过50,000的游客，与去年同期相比，增长了15%，所以去年哀牢山的游客大约为50000/1.15≈43478。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“But other areas, especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature.”可知，尚未开发的地区会出现恶劣天气、高原反应、体温过低等现象，没有提到找到很多宝藏。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据“In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost.”可知，未开发地区可能会导致指南针失效，从而增加游客迷路的风险，可猜测出compasses意为“指南针”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas.”可知，面对游客激增，政府发出了安全警告，建议游客远离未开发区域。故选B。 C Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time.” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Hengshan, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Riding bikes. B．Celebrating the birthday. C．Climbing mountains. D．Having a party. 19．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 20．What does Zhao think of travelling in nature? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Tired. D．Excited. 21．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to climb mountains B．How to spend a special birthday C．How to travel for a birthday D．How to play sports for a birthday 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了大学生赵成楠以攀登中国五岳的方式庆祝22岁生日的经历，包括她的兴趣、遇到的挑战、旅行的乐趣以及对母亲的感激之情。 18．词句猜测题。根据“So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea.”可知，她的家人认为攀登五岳是一个好主意，所以划线部分的含义是“爬山”。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述赵成楠是如何完成攀登五岳的相关情况。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains.”可知，赵成楠认为在自然中旅行是兴奋的。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学生赵成楠以攀登中国五岳的方式庆祝22岁生日的经历，所以B项符合。故选B。 D Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets (小测试和练习题), read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on now to stay safe online: ★ If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player. ★ Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ★ Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 22．People celebrate Safer Internet Day in ________ every year. A．January B．February C．June D．July 23．From the second paragraph, we mainly know _________. A．How to learn to do useful things on line. B．Online bullying can happen online too. C．How we can avoid online bullying. D．Good things and dangerous things online. 24．What can we do to keep safe on the Internet? ①Share true information with a person who you trust. ②Don’t believe everything online. ③Get information from any website. ④Don’t meet people who you only know online A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage young people to use the Internet. B．To tell people some ways to stay safe in life. C．To give information about Safer Internet Day. D．To let people remember the importance of the Internet. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及如何保持网络安全。 22．细节理解题。根据“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”可知，互联网安全日是每年的二月。故选B。 23．段落大意题。根据“Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online.”和“But there can also be dangers when we are online.”可知本段主要讲述了网上美好的事和存在的危险。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something…or another adult who you trust.”、“Don’t meet people who you only know online.”以及“Don’t believe everything you read online!”可知，看到一些不好的事情时，告诉你信任的成年人；不要见那些你只在网上认识的人；不要相信你在网上看到的一切。所以在互联网上保持安全需要做的是①②④。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。所以本文目的是提供有关互联网安全日的信息，故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 26 They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 27 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 28 29 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 30 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The culture of a country means a lot. G．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。 26．根据“People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past”以及下文对现状的描述可知此处应说现在的情况，和过去作对比并引出下文，选项D“但是现在，一个大城市和另外一个很相似”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today”可知此处内容应和国家的历史和文化有关，选项A“主要的吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知此处的内容应和一个国家美丽独特的风景有关，选项E“它们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it”可知此处应讲一个国家的人文，选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知此处应讲友好的人民对游客的意义，选项B“友好的人民使游客感到受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Is there anything wrong with the (显示屏)? 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：显示屏有什么问题吗？“显示屏”screen，此处特指双方都知道的显示屏，用单数。故填screen。 32．At present, there are many big (国际的) companies in Beijing. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：目前，在北京有许多大型的国际公司。international表示“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 33．You often help me, so I thank you from the (底部) of my heart. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：你经常帮助我，所以我衷心感谢你。底部：bottom，名词。the bottom of意为“……的底部”，固定词组。故填bottom。 34．Maria cannot go back to America now because she has lost her (护照). 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：玛丽亚现在不能回美国了，因为她的护照丢了。根据汉语提示可知，passport表示“护照”，此处是指玛利亚的护照，名词用单数。故填passport。 35．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：他身体不好，而且总是生病，所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades...last term.”及结合首字母可知，因为身体原因，他的成绩下降了，drop“下降”，符合语境。根据“last term”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。 36．There is a small i in the middle of the sea. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：在海的中央有一个小岛。根据“in the middle of the sea”并结合单词首字母i可知，在海的中央有一个小岛。island“岛屿”符合题意，a后接名词单数。故填(i)sland。 37．The little girl c the strawberries and told me that there were fifteen strawberries in the box. 【答案】(c)ounted 【详解】句意：那个小女孩数了数草莓，告诉我，盒子里有15个草莓。根据“there were fifteen strawberries in the box”可知，小女孩数了之后得知了草莓的数量，count“数”，根据“told”可知，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(c)ounted。 38．She suddenly r that there was someone after her, so she entered a supermarket at once. 【答案】(r)ealized/(r)ealised 【详解】句意：她突然意识到她后面有人，所以她马上进入了超市。根据“that there was someone after her”和首字母r可知，后面有人，这是感知到的，realize/realised“意识到”，是动词，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 39 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 40 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 41 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 42 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 43 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】39．shining 40．Finally 41．couldn’t wait to 42．instructions 43．patient 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 39．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。 40．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 41．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 42．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。 43．句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged me a lot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the 44 (high) mountain in Europe. The boy 45 (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so 46 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor 47 (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine 48 ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 49 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 50 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 51 (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 52 (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes 53 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】 44．highest 45．climbed 46．excited 47．lover 48．and 49．twice 50．because 51．really 52．interested 53．to reach 【导语】本文主要讲述了登上欧洲最高峰的11岁小学生周驿宸的事迹。 44．句意：它是欧洲最高的山峰。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，形容词作定语。故填highest。 45．句意：这个男孩和他的父亲用了五个小时爬上了山。根据“The boy … the mountain”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用动词climb“爬山”的过去式climbed。故填climbed。 46．句意：我太兴奋了。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知，此处应用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 47．句意：驿宸的父亲周双留是一名户外运动爱好者。根据“Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor …”结合提示词可知，此处应指是一名户外活动爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词，不定冠词an后应用名词单数形式。故填lover。 48．句意：他们一起两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁。根据“they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine … ten years old”可知，此处应指两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁，因此应用连词and“和”。故填and。 49．句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，每周游泳。根据“a week”结合提示词可知，此处应指一周两次，应用twice“两次”。故填twice。 50．句意：我告诉他，他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他会需要它去国外爬山。根据“I told him that he should use the phone to learn English”与“one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外)”可知，后句表示前句的原因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 51．句意：他真地开始在手机上学习英语。根据“He … started learning English”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 52．句意：他在俄罗斯的经历让他对登山产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 53．句意：他希望明年夏天能登上海拔6178米的青海玉珠峰。根据“hopes”结合提示词可知，hope to do“希望做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer (更喜欢) dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which refers to (指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 54．What do cat people think of cats? 55．How do people without pet cats do something called “cloud cat petting”? 56．Do you prefer cats or dogs? Why? 【答案】54．They think cats are elegant and independent. 55．By viewing pictures and videos of cats online./They view pictures and videos of cats online. 56．I prefer cats. Because cats are mainly indoor animals, and I like to stay at home with them./I prefer dogs. Because I like to go outside to play with them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫奴与狗奴的区别。 54．根据“while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫是因为他们认为猫优雅独立。故填They think cats are elegant and independent. 55．根据“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called ‘cloud cat petting’ (‘云吸猫’), which refers to (指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online.”可知，是通过在线观看猫咪的图片和视频。故填By viewing pictures and videos of cats online./They view pictures and videos of cats online. 56．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I prefer cats. Because cats are mainly indoor animals, and I like to stay at home with them./I prefer dogs. Because I like to go outside to play with them. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．在日常生活中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 国际互联网的主要用途 信息 看国内外新闻，也可获取其他信息 通讯 发邮件、打电话 学习 上网上学校、阅览各种书籍、自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏 生活 购物 On the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On the Internet The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad. And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send emails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to net schools, read many books and learn foreign languages alone. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍国际互联网的主要用途。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总写互联网的重要性； 第二步，介绍互联网的主要用途。 [亮点词汇] ①at home and abroad 在国内外 ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③do shopping 去购物 [高分句型] If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess and cards on the Internet.（if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Online tours单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 1 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world.” These foreigners complain that they were cheated 2 what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 3 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 4 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 5 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 6 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 7 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they 8 feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that Al robots have already been used to serve coffee. “ 9 a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 10 countries leave comments on the internet after they go back to their own countries. 1．A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 2．A．on B．by C．with D．from 3．A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 4．A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 5．A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 6．A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 7．A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 9．A．How B．What C．Where D．Which 10．A．big B．modern C．different D．old 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 240-hour Wonderful Time in China! Are you ready for an amazing exploring in China? Here comes the 240-hour visa-free transit (过境免签) policy! For whom: Travelers from 54 countries! How long: As long as 240 hours! Cities to visit: As many as 24 cities in China! Steps: Report the airlines (航班) when boarding→Fill in an arrival card→Ask for the 240-hour stay→Leave the airport Find more: http://www.travelchinaguide.con 11．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A letter. D．A poster. 12．Who can enjoy the policy? A．Travelers all over China. B．Travelers all over the world. C．Travelers from 54 countries. D．Travelers from 24 cities in China. 13．What should the travelers do when boarding? A．Ask for the stay. B．Fill in an arrival card. C．Report the airlines. D．Leave the airport. B During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area (风景区) in Xinping County, Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50,000 tourists. This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year. For a time, hot topics such as “Traffic jam in the Ailao Mountains” caught public attention online. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, it went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many more people wanting rooms,” he said. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains, like the scenic area in Xinping, offer better and safer facilities (设施). But other areas, especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments and people. Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who goes into these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Experts say the mountains’ complex (复杂的) situation can lead to many dangerous results. Local villagers have also warned tourists off wild animals such as bears and snakes and advised them to cheek the local terrain (地形) before starting off to avoid getting lost. 14．How many tourists visited the scenic area during the last National Day holiday? A．Less than 40,000. B．About 43478. C．More than 47,500. D．Over 50,000. 15．What will NOT happen in undeveloped areas? A．Bad weather conditions. B．Altitude sickness. C．Low body temperature. D．Finding a lot of treasure. 16．What’s the meaning of the word “compasses”? A．手电筒 B．指南针 C．背包 D．帐篷 17．What did the local governments do when facing the big increase of tourists? A．They closed the scenic area. B．They gave safety advice to tourists. C．They provided free guides for tourists. D．They invited experts to do safety research. C Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time.” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Hengshan, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Riding bikes. B．Celebrating the birthday. C．Climbing mountains. D．Having a party. 19．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 20．What does Zhao think of travelling in nature? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Tired. D．Excited. 21．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to climb mountains B．How to spend a special birthday C．How to travel for a birthday D．How to play sports for a birthday D Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets (小测试和练习题), read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on now to stay safe online: ★ If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player. ★ Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ★ Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 22．People celebrate Safer Internet Day in ________ every year. A．January B．February C．June D．July 23．From the second paragraph, we mainly know _________. A．How to learn to do useful things on line. B．Online bullying can happen online too. C．How we can avoid online bullying. D．Good things and dangerous things online. 24．What can we do to keep safe on the Internet? ①Share true information with a person who you trust. ②Don’t believe everything online. ③Get information from any website. ④Don’t meet people who you only know online A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage young people to use the Internet. B．To tell people some ways to stay safe in life. C．To give information about Safer Internet Day. D．To let people remember the importance of the Internet. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 26 They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 27 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 28 29 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 30 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The culture of a country means a lot. G．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Is there anything wrong with the (显示屏)? 32．At present, there are many big (国际的) companies in Beijing. 33．You often help me, so I thank you from the (底部) of my heart. 34．Maria cannot go back to America now because she has lost her (护照). 35．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 36．There is a small i in the middle of the sea. 37．The little girl c the strawberries and told me that there were fifteen strawberries in the box. 38．She suddenly r that there was someone after her, so she entered a supermarket at once. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 39 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 40 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 41 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 42 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 43 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the 44 (high) mountain in Europe. The boy 45 (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so 46 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor 47 (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine 48 ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 49 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 50 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 51 (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 52 (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes 53 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer (更喜欢) dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which refers to (指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 54．What do cat people think of cats? 55．How do people without pet cats do something called “cloud cat petting”? 56．Do you prefer cats or dogs? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．在日常生活中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 国际互联网的主要用途 信息 看国内外新闻，也可获取其他信息 通讯 发邮件、打电话 学习 上网上学校、阅览各种书籍、自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏 生活 购物 On the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$