Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Online tours单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mike _________ 100 dollars __________ the models of these old buildings. A．spent; on B．took; to buy C．cost; buying D．paid; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克花了100美元买了一些老建筑的模型。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间；sth cost sb+钱数；某物花了某人多少钱；sb pay +钱数+for +某物，某人买某物花了多少钱；Sb spend +钱数+on+某物；这里的句式符合spend句型。故选A。 2．－When _________ you _________? －I __________ here for almost an hour. A．did; arrive at; was B．have; arrived; have been C．did; arrive; have been D．have; got to; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你什么时间到的？--我到达这里几乎一个小时了。根据句意可知，arrive发生在过去，故排除BD；arrive at+地点名词，这里没有名词，所以不用介词at，故排除A。第二句根据for almost an hour可知，应该用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须是持续性动词，故选C。 3．Beijing __________ the Great Wall. A．is famous as B．is famous of C．is famous for D．is famous to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京以长城而出名。短语be famous as 作为某物或某人而出名；be famous for 因为……而出名。根据句意故选C。 4．_________, you can keep in touch with Mr Johnson. A．For farther information B．As further information C．For further information D．As farther information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的信息，你可以与约翰孙保持联系。farther一般只用于表示距离的“较远”、“更远”；further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”，也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等。这里后面是information不能用farther来修饰；故排除AD；For further information 为了得到更多的信息，表示目的。故选C。 5．－What about the picture over there? －It __________ nice. A．tastes B．gets C．hears D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--那边的那张图画怎样？--它看起来不错。A. tastes尝起来；  B. gets到达；C. hears听见；D. looks看起来。根据句意故选D。 6．I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _________ at the hotel, it was very late. A．got B．reached C．arrived D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六我参观了许多地方包括历史博物馆，当我到达旅馆的时候，天很晚了。A. got 到达，后面有宾语时get后加介词to；   B. reached到达，直接跟宾语；C. arrived  到达，后接宾语时后arrive加介词at或in，at+小地点；in+大地点；  D. went去,后跟某地时加介词to，这里空格后已经有介词at，故选C。 7．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door? —________, please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气太热了，你介意我打开门吗？——当然不介意，请现在就打开吧。 考查非谓语及情景交际。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，第一空用动名词opening，排除选项A和D；根据回答“please do it now”可知，此处表示不介意，应回答“当然不”。故选B。 8．－Would you like to go and see a film? －Sure, the TV programmes are too __________. A．surprising B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你想去看电影吗？--当然，这个电视节目太无聊了。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring无聊的。根据前面叙述的：愿意去看电影，所以判断这个电视节目是无聊的，故选D。 9．Every morning, Mrs Smith listens to the latest news __________ the radio. A．in B．with C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早晨，史密斯夫人通过收音机听最新消息。on the radio通过收音机。故选C。 10．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack? —________. A．Yes, quite right B．That’s all right C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 11 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do 12 work. But more than 20 years ago, 13 couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 14 . Very few people had phones and they 15 only use them to make 16 . Today smartphones are smaller and 17 . And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. 18 people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular 19 they can work 20 than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can 21 people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help 22 . Students use them 23 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 24 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 25 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 11．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 12．A．a bit B．a lot C．a lot of D．many 13．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．phones 14．A．large B．expensive C．important D．careless 15．A．can B．could C．must D．should 16．A．homework B．pictures C．jokes D．calls 17．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 18．A．More and more B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More or less 19．A．or B．but C．because D．so 20．A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 21．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 22．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．finishing 23．A．study B．to study C．studying D．to eat 24．A．forget B．return C．wait D．remember 25．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．hopeful 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机在现代生活中的角色，强调智能手机不仅具有多种功能，而且已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，可以被视为人们的好朋友。 11．句意：现在让我来告诉你一些关于这方面的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，应用something。故选C。 12．句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至是学生们一样，人们使用智能手机来做大量的工作。 a bit一点儿；a lot许多；a lot of大量的；many许多的。根据空后的“work”可知，此处是指使用智能手机做大量的工作，应用a lot of修饰不可数名词work。故选C。 13．句意：但是，20多年前，手机并不能做太多的事情。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；phones手机。根据上文“use smartphones to do … work”可知，此处是谈论20多年前手机的情况。故选D。 14．句意：它们体积很大而且价格昂贵。 large大的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；careless粗心的。根据下文“Very few people had phones”可知，很少人拥有手机，说明那时手机比较昂贵。故选B。 15．句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 can能；could可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文“had”可知，此处是谈论20年前手机的性能，应用can的过去式could。故选B。 16．句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 homework家庭作业；pictures图片；jokes笑话；calls电话。结合空前“make”和实际情况可知，此处谈论20年前手机的性能，那时的手机只能用来打电话，make calls“打电话”，固定搭配。故选D。 17．句意：如今，智能手机变得更小、更便宜了。 cheap“便宜的”，形容词原级；cheaper“更便宜的”，比较级；expensive“贵的”，形容词原级；more expensive“更昂贵的”，比较级。根据“Today smartphones are smaller”、下文“Many people like to use them.”和生活实际可知，许多人喜欢使用手机，说明手今天的手机与过去的手机相比，更小更便宜了。故选B。 18．句意：越来越多的人家里都配备了智能手机。 More and more越来越多；Fewer and fewer越来越少；Less and less越来越少；More or less或多或少。根据上文“Many people like to use them.”可知，此处是指越来越多的人拥有了智能手机。故选A。 19．句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够让人们消磨时间。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they can work…than men and kill the time for everyone”可知，人们使用智能手机消磨时间，比人类工作效率高，这是智能手机非常流行的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。 20．句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够消磨每个人的时间。 slow“慢的”，形容词原级；slower“更慢的”，比较级；fast“快地”，副词原级；faster“更快地”，比较级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除A和C；结合生活实际可知，现在的智能手机性能优越，工作效率应是更快些，排除B。故选D。 21．句意：智能手机可以帮助人们完成工作。 help帮助；make使成为；use使用；stop停止。根据下文“Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help…”可知，作家现在使用Word来写作；教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助……；说明智能手机可以帮助人们工作。故选A。 22．句意：教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助教学。 playing玩；exercising锻炼；teaching教学；finishing完成。根据“Power point and Ding-Ding”可知，此处是指教师使用课件和钉钉来辅助课堂教学。故选C。 23．句意：学生使用它们来学习，而孩子们则使用它们来玩游戏。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。根据下文“use them to play games”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式；由常识可知，学生使用手机来学习。故选B。 24．句意：智能手机还可以记住你输入到它们里面的内容。 forget忘记；return回来；wait等待；remember记住。结合“what you put into them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智能手机具有存储功能，能记住输入到手机里面的内容。故选D。 25．句意：智能手机非常有帮助。 beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；helpful帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据上文以及“It is true that they are our good friends.”可知，此处是指手机是我们的朋友，对我们的学习和生活非常有帮助。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Model plane competition!  The Sunshine Town Model Plane Club invites you to take part in our model plane competition.    Time: 10 a. m., Sunday, 26 November   Place: Sunshine Park   Cost: 20 yuan   Age groups: ★ 6 and below ★7—14 ★15—18   Awards:   ★The most interesting design.   ★The best looking plane.   ★The plane flying the farthest.   ★The plane flying the longest time. office before 10 November, along with 20 yuan. We look forward to seeing you! To take part in this competition, please fill in the application form and hand it into the school. Rules: Your plane must be able to take off from the ground without being thrown. You must make it yourself ( but you can get help from your parents). Your plane must have wings and body made of wood or paper. Your plane must use a rubber band for power. Your plane can be no more than 30 cm long, and no more than 200 g in weight. 26．If you want to take part in this competition, make sure you should ________. A．fill in an application form B．pay 20 yuan on 10 November C．be over 20 years old D．buy a toy metal plane 27．Which of the following plane will win the award? A．The biggest plane. B．The newest design. C．The plane flying the shortest time. D．The plane flying farther than the others. 28．This passage is probably from ________. A．a tour guide B．a weekly newspaper C．a health magazine D．a history book 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了模型飞机比赛的时间、地点、费用，以及参加这样的活动会获的奖项。而且还介绍了几种比赛规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“To take part in this competition, please fill in the application form and hand it into the school.”可知，参赛者需要填写申请表才能参加比赛，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Awards...The plane flying the farthest.”可知，飞得最远的飞机将获得相应奖项，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式可知，本信息很可能来自一份周报，故选B。 B Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a Teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It’s necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 29．What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 30．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if children can play computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 31．What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪 32．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to have social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C．It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their children. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文讲了过度使用数字科技，儿童动手能力和社交能力下降，应引导合理使用，培养社交能力。 29．细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others.”可知，最糟糕的是他们似乎失去了和别人交流的兴趣，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”可知，父母自豪地谈论他们的孩子使用电脑或智能手机的能力，可推断出许多父母很高兴他们的孩子可以使用数字技术，故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，不能责怪孩子们，而是要帮助他们做出正确的选择，所以划线单词blame表示“责怪”，故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据全文及“but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up”可知，作者认为要培养孩子们的社交技能，这对他们的成长有好处，故选A。 C US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused. The 122-meter-tall Starship has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket. The rocket’s 33 engines (引擎) gave Starship a strong push. About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself “stand up” in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like “chopsticks”, “caught” the booster. Starship is the world’s most powerful rocket ever made. It is made to send astronauts to the moon, Mars and further. SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years. They made sure both the booster and the tower met thousands of standards. If standards have not been met, the booster would have been directed to drop in the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX has been growing quickly since it started in 2002. This is partly thanks to its “fail fast, learn fast” working style. For example, Starship’s first three test flights failed because of problems like explosions (爆炸) or losing contact. However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress. This is different from the traditional way organizations like NASA operate. They spend a lot of time planning for possible problems before a launch. SpaceX already plans to do a sixth flight, which will probably happen soon. 33．What is the news mainly about? A．Starship is the most powerful rocket in the world. B．The fifth test flight of Starship is successful. C．SpaceX starts to make reusable rockets. D．Engineers in SpaceX work in a new way. 34．Which is the correct order of what will happen 7 minutes after Starship is launched? ①Its booster will be caught by the mechanical arms. ②Its spacecraft and rocket will separate. ③Its rocket’s booster will “stand up” in the air. ④Its booster started to fall slowly. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the news? A．The Starship may send astronauts to Mars some day. B．The Starship test flight has failed three times. C．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship hard and carefully. D．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship for one year. 36．What do the engineers of SpaceX think of “failures” according to paragraph 4? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Meaningless. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“星舰”的第五次试飞成功。 33．主旨大意题。根据“US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused.”可知，本文主要是围绕“星舰”的第五次试飞成功展开的，因此这则新闻是关于“星舰”的第五次试飞成功的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself ‘stand up’ in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like ‘chopsticks’, ‘caught’ the booster.”可知，开始它的宇宙飞船和火箭将会分离，之后它的火箭助推器会“立”在空中，然后它的助推器开始缓慢下降，最后它的助推器将被机械臂抓住。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years.”可知，工程师们已经工作了很多年了，因此D选项表达有误。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress.”可推知，这些“失败”对工程师们来说是有帮助的。故选C。 D Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you. 37．This passage is mainly about ________. A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 38．Travelling around can be ________. A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax 39．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling. A．get some rest every day B．change hotels C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food 40．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much. B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel. C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food. D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅行时要保持健康，你应该记住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。 37．主旨大意题。根据“So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired.”可知，到处旅行可能是非常累的，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest.”可知，当旅行时，每天休息一下是一个好主意。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正确的食物是必要的。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 OpenAI has once again surprised the world with its latest AI tool, Sora. 41 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you’ll get a video that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business. 42 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation, teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use AI to do anything. Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to learn knowledge and skills ourselves? Well, the answer is “No!” Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. 43 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. You also need to exercise your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. 44 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons. 45 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects. If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI. A．You can’t depend on Sora for everything. B．And remember that AI can make mistakes. C．In fact, AI may need you to learn more. D．With Sora, we can make better videos in the future. E．It can make videos up to one minute long. F．Similar worries have been heard since ChatGPT was used. 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了最新产品Sora再次震惊了世界。 41．根据“OpenAI has once again surprised the world with its latest AI tool, Sora.”可知，此处讲“做了什么使世界震惊”，E选项“它可以制作长达一分钟的视频。”符合，故选E。 42．根据“Many people worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business.”及“Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation, teaching and design will all disappear (消失).”可知，此处承上启下，引出其他行业的担忧，F选项“自从使用ChatGPT以来，类似的担忧就一直不绝于耳闻。”符合，故选F。 43．根据“Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power.”及“AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions.”可知，此处与“知识”有关，C选项“事实上，AI可能需要你学习更多。”符合，故选C。 44．根据“You also need to exercise your imagination (想象力) more actively.”及“You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons.”可知，此处与“你”有关，A选项“你不能事事依赖Sora。”符合，故选A。 45．根据“After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself.”可知，此处与“判断对错”有关，B选项“记住，人工智能也会犯错。”符合，故选B。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Have you heard about T-Flight, the new high-speed (速度) train? It can travel 1,000 kilometers in just one hour! This amazing train was built in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight has finished a test run and is getting ready to go into people’s 46 (day) life. It’s so fast that it can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in just an hour instead 47 four hours or more. That’s much faster than taking a plane, and it 48 (save) you a lot of time in the future. 49 makes T-Flight so fast? It travels inside a special path that doesn’t have much air in it. With less air in the way, the train moves without slowing down, 50 it can move really fast. Moreover, T-Flight uses maglev technology (磁悬浮技术). It means it runs above the track (轨道) without touching it. This helps the train move 51 (smooth) without any friction (摩擦). T-Flight will make a great difference to China’s business in the future. People and 52 (company) in big cities will choose it 53 (meet) and talk with each other. It will also work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. This will make traveling around China even 54 (easy) and bring new ways for businesses and tours. In short, T-Flight is a new high-speed train that will change 55 way we travel and do business in China. With its fast speed, it’s sure to become very popular soon. 【答案】 46．daily 47．of 48．will save 49．What 50．so 51．smoothly 52．companies 53．to meet 54．easier 55．the 【导语】本文介绍了新的高速列车T-Flight的速度，以及这种列车将给人们的生活带来什么样的影响。 46．句意：T-Flight已经完成了试运行，正准备进入人们的日常生活。修饰名词“life”，填形容词daily“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 47．句意：太快了，从北京到上海只需要一个小时，而不是四个小时或更长时间。根据“instead…four hours or more”可知，此处指的“而不是”，短语instead of“而不是”符合题意。故填of。 48．句意：这比坐飞机快得多，而且将来会为你节省很多时间。save“节约”，根据“and it…you a lot of time in the future.”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will save。 49．句意：是什么让T-Flight如此之快？根据“makes T-Flight so fast?”可知，此处是问“什么”使得T-Flight如此之快，what“什么”。故填What。 50．句意：在空气较少的情况下，火车不会减速，所以它可以非常快地行驶。根据“it can move really fast.”可知，后文介绍了结果，so“所以”符合题意。故填so。 51．句意：这有助于列车平稳行驶而不产生任何摩擦。修饰动词“move”，填副词smoothly“平稳地”。故填smoothly。 52．句意：城市的人们和公司会选择它来见面和交谈。company“公司”，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填companies。 53．句意：城市的人们和公司会选择它来见面和交谈。meet“见面”，根据“and talk with each other.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to meet。 54．句意：这将使中国各地的旅行更加容易，并为企业和旅游业带来新的方式。根据“even”可知，此处修饰比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 55．句意：简而言之，T-Flight是一种新的高速列车，它将改变我们在中国旅行和做生意的方式。根据“way we travel and do business in China”可知，此处特指在中国旅行和做生意的方式，填定冠词the。故填the。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 CITY WALK Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V 56 the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. I 57 you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m 58 or not. “City bu city?” was f 59 used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s 60 travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” i 61 has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h 62 in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a n 63 of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d 64 fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f 65 and natural way. 【答案】 56．(V)isiting 57．(I)f 58．(m)odern 59．(f)irst 60．(s)haring 61．(i)tself 62．(h)appens 63．(n)umber 64．(d)ifferent 65．(f)riendly 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 56．句意：参观中国的长城？根据“the Great Wall of China?”及首字母提示可知，此处指参观长城，visit“参观”；根据上文“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends?”及下文“Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road?”可知，此处也应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填(V)isiting。 57．句意：如果你不明白，让我解释给你听。根据“…you don’t get it, let me explain it to you.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 58．句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是都市的还是现代的。根据“urban”及首字母提示可知，此处与其并列，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 59．句意：“City不city？” 这个词最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。根据下文“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知，“City不city？” 最早是保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的，first“最初”符合。故填(f)irst。 60．句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。根据下文“he shared a video…”及首字母提示可知，此处指分享在中国的旅行经历，share“分享”符合，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)haring。 61．句意：“city”这个词现在作为形容词被赋予了新的含义。根据“The word ‘city’…has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词).”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指这个词本身有了新的含义，反身代词itself“它本身”符合。故填(i)tself。 62．句意：阿什顿本人说，它描述了城市中发生的事情，但也可能是“让你对生活充满热爱的事情”。根据“it describes something that…in the city”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“city”这个词描述了城市中发生的事情，happen“发生”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“something”，用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。 63．句意：近年来，许多像阿什顿这样的外国游客都在网上分享他们来中国旅游的经历。根据“a…of foreign tourists”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多外国游客，a number of“许多的”，固定词组。故填(n)umber。 64．句意：现在，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同领域和中国人的生活方式。根据“learn more about…fields of modern Chinese society”及首字母提示可知，此处指了解现代中国社会的不同领域，different“不同的”符合。故填(d)ifferent。 65．句意：所有这些都以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来。根据“in a more emotional (感性的)…and natural way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)riendly。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are several things you may not know but can make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you. Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought (旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average (平均) rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops. Return of a cold period A returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period. Visit to in-laws (姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. They stand for good health and long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way. Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy. 66．Why did people create the 24 solar terms? 67．What does Rain Water stand for according to the article? 68．How many things did the writer introduce to make us know Rain Water better? 69．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws? 70．What do you think of the 24 solar terms? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．To guide agricultural production. 67．The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. 68．Four things. 69．Two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. 70．They are useful/meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了一些与中国二十四节气中“雨水”相关的信息。 66．根据“In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production.”可知，人们创造二十四节气来指导农业生产。故填To guide agricultural production. 67．根据“Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature.”可知，“雨水”代表降雨量增加和温度上升。故填The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. 68．根据“Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil...Return of a cold period...Visit to in-laws (姻亲)...Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect”可知，作者介绍了四件事，使我们更好地了解“雨水”。故填Four things. 69．根据“One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt.”可知，“雨水”期间，女婿常常拜访他们的姻亲并赠送两把带四米红腰带的藤椅当作礼物。故填Two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. 70．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：They are useful/meaningful. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．校刊Kids Mag中有个专栏HAVE YOUR SAY正在开展关于“计算机与学生生活” 的征文活动，请你根据下图中的信息要点，以“The computer in my life”为题，用英语写一篇文章参加征文，简述计算机在你生活中的功能(function)及用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响 (influence)谈谈你的感受。 注意事项：1. 征文须包括启事中提及内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数90个左右，征文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.征文内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Computers in my life The computer has become an important part in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Computers in my life The computer has become an important part in my life. Usually I use computer to search for some useful information and do further reading. With the help of computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. By receiving and sending e-mails, I can communicate with my classmates and discuss problems with them. What’s more, I can enjoy music online to relax myself. I can even buy all kinds of things online. It can save not only time but also money. In a word, the computer really helps me a lot. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍计算机在你生活中的功能、用途和影响，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，表示计算机在生活中很重要； 第二步，从不同方面介绍计算机在生活中的用途和影响； 第三步，总结计算机带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜寻 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] By receiving and sending e-mails, I can communicate with my classmates and discuss problems with them.(动名词作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Online tours单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mike _________ 100 dollars __________ the models of these old buildings. A．spent; on B．took; to buy C．cost; buying D．paid; on 2．－When _________ you _________? －I __________ here for almost an hour. A．did; arrive at; was B．have; arrived; have been C．did; arrive; have been D．have; got to; was 3．Beijing __________ the Great Wall. A．is famous as B．is famous of C．is famous for D．is famous to 4．_________, you can keep in touch with Mr Johnson. A．For farther information B．As further information C．For further information D．As farther information 5．－What about the picture over there? －It __________ nice. A．tastes B．gets C．hears D．looks 6．I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _________ at the hotel, it was very late. A．got B．reached C．arrived D．went 7．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door? —________, please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 8．－Would you like to go and see a film? －Sure, the TV programmes are too __________. A．surprising B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 9．Every morning, Mrs Smith listens to the latest news __________ the radio. A．in B．with C．on D．at 10．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack? —________. A．Yes, quite right B．That’s all right C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 11 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do 12 work. But more than 20 years ago, 13 couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 14 . Very few people had phones and they 15 only use them to make 16 . Today smartphones are smaller and 17 . And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. 18 people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular 19 they can work 20 than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can 21 people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help 22 . Students use them 23 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 24 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 25 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 11．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 12．A．a bit B．a lot C．a lot of D．many 13．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．phones 14．A．large B．expensive C．important D．careless 15．A．can B．could C．must D．should 16．A．homework B．pictures C．jokes D．calls 17．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 18．A．More and more B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More or less 19．A．or B．but C．because D．so 20．A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 21．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 22．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．finishing 23．A．study B．to study C．studying D．to eat 24．A．forget B．return C．wait D．remember 25．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．hopeful 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Model plane competition!  The Sunshine Town Model Plane Club invites you to take part in our model plane competition.    Time: 10 a. m., Sunday, 26 November   Place: Sunshine Park   Cost: 20 yuan   Age groups: ★ 6 and below ★7—14 ★15—18   Awards:   ★The most interesting design.   ★The best looking plane.   ★The plane flying the farthest.   ★The plane flying the longest time. office before 10 November, along with 20 yuan. We look forward to seeing you! To take part in this competition, please fill in the application form and hand it into the school. Rules: Your plane must be able to take off from the ground without being thrown. You must make it yourself ( but you can get help from your parents). Your plane must have wings and body made of wood or paper. Your plane must use a rubber band for power. Your plane can be no more than 30 cm long, and no more than 200 g in weight. 26．If you want to take part in this competition, make sure you should ________. A．fill in an application form B．pay 20 yuan on 10 November C．be over 20 years old D．buy a toy metal plane 27．Which of the following plane will win the award? A．The biggest plane. B．The newest design. C．The plane flying the shortest time. D．The plane flying farther than the others. 28．This passage is probably from ________. A．a tour guide B．a weekly newspaper C．a health magazine D．a history book B Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a Teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It’s necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 29．What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 30．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if children can play computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 31．What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪 32．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to have social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C．It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their children. US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused. The 122-meter-tall Starship has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket. The rocket’s 33 engines (引擎) gave Starship a strong push. About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself “stand up” in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like “chopsticks”, “caught” the booster. Starship is the world’s most powerful rocket ever made. It is made to send astronauts to the moon, Mars and further. SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years. They made sure both the booster and the tower met thousands of standards. If standards have not been met, the booster would have been directed to drop in the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX has been growing quickly since it started in 2002. This is partly thanks to its “fail fast, learn fast” working style. For example, Starship’s first three test flights failed because of problems like explosions (爆炸) or losing contact. However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress. This is different from the traditional way organizations like NASA operate. They spend a lot of time planning for possible problems before a launch. SpaceX already plans to do a sixth flight, which will probably happen soon. 33．What is the news mainly about? A．Starship is the most powerful rocket in the world. B．The fifth test flight of Starship is successful. C．SpaceX starts to make reusable rockets. D．Engineers in SpaceX work in a new way. 34．Which is the correct order of what will happen 7 minutes after Starship is launched? ①Its booster will be caught by the mechanical arms. ②Its spacecraft and rocket will separate. ③Its rocket’s booster will “stand up” in the air. ④Its booster started to fall slowly. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the news? A．The Starship may send astronauts to Mars some day. B．The Starship test flight has failed three times. C．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship hard and carefully. D．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship for one year. 36．What do the engineers of SpaceX think of “failures” according to paragraph 4? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Meaningless. D Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you. 37．This passage is mainly about ________. A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 38．Travelling around can be ________. A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax 39．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling. A．get some rest every day B．change hotels C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food 40．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much. B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel. C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food. D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 OpenAI has once again surprised the world with its latest AI tool, Sora. 41 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you’ll get a video that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business. 42 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation, teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use AI to do anything. Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to learn knowledge and skills ourselves? Well, the answer is “No!” Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. 43 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. You also need to exercise your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. 44 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons. 45 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects. If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI. A．You can’t depend on Sora for everything. B．And remember that AI can make mistakes. C．In fact, AI may need you to learn more. D．With Sora, we can make better videos in the future. E．It can make videos up to one minute long. F．Similar worries have been heard since ChatGPT was used. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Have you heard about T-Flight, the new high-speed (速度) train? It can travel 1,000 kilometers in just one hour! This amazing train was built in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight has finished a test run and is getting ready to go into people’s 46 (day) life. It’s so fast that it can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in just an hour instead 47 four hours or more. That’s much faster than taking a plane, and it 48 (save) you a lot of time in the future. 49 makes T-Flight so fast? It travels inside a special path that doesn’t have much air in it. With less air in the way, the train moves without slowing down, 50 it can move really fast. Moreover, T-Flight uses maglev technology (磁悬浮技术). It means it runs above the track (轨道) without touching it. This helps the train move 51 (smooth) without any friction (摩擦). T-Flight will make a great difference to China’s business in the future. People and 52 (company) in big cities will choose it 53 (meet) and talk with each other. It will also work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. This will make traveling around China even 54 (easy) and bring new ways for businesses and tours. In short, T-Flight is a new high-speed train that will change 55 way we travel and do business in China. With its fast speed, it’s sure to become very popular soon. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 CITY WALK Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V 56 the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. I 57 you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m 58 or not. “City bu city?” was f 59 used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s 60 travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” i 61 has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h 62 in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a n 63 of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d 64 fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f 65 and natural way. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are several things you may not know but can make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you. Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought (旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average (平均) rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops. Return of a cold period A returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period. Visit to in-laws (姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. They stand for good health and long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way. Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy. 66．Why did people create the 24 solar terms? 67．What does Rain Water stand for according to the article? 68．How many things did the writer introduce to make us know Rain Water better? 69．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws? 70．What do you think of the 24 solar terms? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．校刊Kids Mag中有个专栏HAVE YOUR SAY正在开展关于“计算机与学生生活” 的征文活动，请你根据下图中的信息要点，以“The computer in my life”为题，用英语写一篇文章参加征文，简述计算机在你生活中的功能(function)及用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响 (influence)谈谈你的感受。 注意事项：1. 征文须包括启事中提及内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数90个左右，征文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.征文内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Computers in my life The computer has become an important part in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$