Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Online tours（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．What information can you get according to the notice on the right? Dear Tom and Kate, Welcome to join our school trip next Monday. Unluckily, Nanjing Museum is closed that day. But we’ll go to Nanjing City Wall Museum instead. It’s free to visit it, so the trip will only cost ¥20 each. Arrival and leaving times are the same. Mr. Wang A．A school trip will take place next Monday. B．There is a change in arrival and leaving times. C．The ticket for Nanjing City Wall Museum is ¥20. D．Nanjing City Wall Museum is closed next Monday. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右边的通知，你能得到什么信息？ 考查常识。根据“Welcome to join our school trip next Monday...But we’ll go to Nanjing City Wall Museum instead.”可知，下周一会进行学校旅行。故选A。 2．—__________ does your son use his computer for? —Drawing and designing. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你儿子用电脑干什么？——画画和设计。Why 为什么，What什么，How 如何，When何时。根据Drawing and designing.可知，此处对主语提问，表示做的事，故用疑问词what。故选B。 【点睛】Why 为什么，对原因提问；What什么，对事物提问；How 如何，对方式提问；When何时，对时间提问。 3．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests? －In three days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。 考点：考查疑问词。 4．Have you ever _____ Tom’s story? He’s really brave. A．heard from B．heard of C．talked to D．talked about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过Tom的故事吗？他可真勇敢。 考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信；hear of听说；talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论。根据“story”可知，是听说这个故事；故选B。 5．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often. A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和Leo Liu通过写信保持联系。 考查介词辨析。with用；by通过；from来自；on在……上面。“保持联系”keep in touch；“通过……（某种途径或方式）做某事”用by doing sth来表示。故选B。 6．Our teacher ____ in our school for 20 years and he ____ here when he was 25 years old. A．taught, comes B．taught, came C．has taught, came D．has taught, has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师在我们学校已经教学有20年的时间了，当他25岁的时候他就来这了。 考查时态。根据“for 20 years”可知，第一个空是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式；再者根据“when he was 25 years old”可知，第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，用一般过去时态。根据题意，故选C。 7．—Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo? —It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A．by B．of C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯利，照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去戴眼镜留长发。 本题考查介词。By通过，被；of……的；on在……上，关于；with和，有。根据句意知本题表示带有，具有的意思。所以选D。 8．—Do you mind ________? —Go ahead. A．close the window B．your closing the window C．my closing the window D．to close the window 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户关上吗？——去吧。 考查动名词作宾语。mind (one’s) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“介意（某人）做某事”；根据“Do you mind”可知，是“我”关窗，问对方是否介意。故选C。 9．Near the cinema ________ many shops and among them ________ a shop with many flowers. A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影院附近有许多商店，其中一家商店被鲜花环绕。 考查be动词。本句是完全倒装句，第一空句子的主语为many shops，所以谓语用复数形式；第二空句子的主语为a shop，所以谓语用单数形式。故选A。 10．The scarf silk soft and comfortable. A．made from; feel B．made of; feels C．is made of; feels D．made up of; feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个丝绸做成的围巾感觉柔软舒服。 考查动词短语及动词时态。be made of…由……做成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……做成（不能看出原材料）；be made up of由……组成；这里用过去分词作后置定语，根据主语The scarf单数，谓语动词用单数形式，feel“感到”，是动词，此处用第三人称单数，故选B。 11．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。 12． —How long have you ________ your watch? It looks new. —For only three days. A．had B．received C．bought D．borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你戴这块表多久了？它看上去还很新。——才三天。 考查动词的词义辨析。had有；received收到；bought买；borrowed借用。how long与延续性动词连用，receive，buy，borrow均为短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，其过去分词为had。故选A。 13．—I’m very tired these days because of studying for Physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to；to relax B．listening to；relax C．listen to；relax D．listening to；to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——因为学习物理，这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。 考查非谓语动词。listen to听；relax放松，Why not do sth“为何不做某事”，排除B和D，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，排除A，故选C。 14．— Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far? — ________, but I have a plan for it. A．Ever since B．Later on C．Not yet D．From now on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止你写过关于中国传统美食的文章吗?   ——还没有，但我有这个计划。 考查副词短语。ever since自那以来；later on后来；not yet还没有；from now on从现在起。根据语境可知，此处是否定回答，C选项符合句意，故选C。 15．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ________ . A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Of course I do D．Yes, that’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能帮助搭把手把书架抬上楼好吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回复求助；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回复致谢；Of course I do我当然愿意；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。结合语境及“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?”可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 16．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 17．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 18．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 19．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 20．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 21．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 22．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 23．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 24．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 25．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。 16．句意：我的好朋友Amy告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 idea想法；dream梦想；trip旅行；plan计划。根据“to a small town called Gary”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故选C。 17．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 changed改变；controlled控制；saved挽救；recorded记录。根据“I made up my mind to go there.”可知，这次旅行应该深深地改变Amy，所以作者我决定自己去那里。故选A。 18．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。 know知道；agree同意；discover发现；refuse拒绝。由下文的“They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be ... for me to go there alone.”可知，父母是不同意的。故选B。 19．句意：我单独去那里可能不安全。 important重要的；cool酷的；dangerous危险的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“They thought I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我单独去那里不安全。故选C。 20．句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们解释了我的详细计划，包括做什么、和谁一起去以及如何在那里保持安全后，他们说好的。 detailed详细的；big大的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there”可知，作者的计划很详细。故选A。 21．句意：当我们一行人抵达加里时，令人惊讶的是，我发现这个城镇和我住的地方不一样。 interestingly令人感兴趣地；excitingly令人兴奋地；boringly令人厌倦地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I found the town was different from where I lived”可知，作者抵达加里时，发现这个城镇和她住的地方不一样，这令她感到惊讶。故选D。 22．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。 lucky幸运的；easy容易的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed.”可知，那里的商店或餐馆很少，而且大多数都关门了。所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的。故选A。 23．句意：我的工作是修缮它们。 rent租；build建造；buy买；paint粉刷。根据“Many houses had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，我的工作就是帮助当地人修缮这些房屋。故选B。 24．句意：例如，当他们收到一个冰淇淋时，他们会小心地拿着，慢慢地品尝每一块。 slowly慢慢地；peacefully和平地；politely有礼貌地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever.”可知，这些孩子们在慢慢地品尝。故选A。 25．句意：社区对他们来说是一个大家庭。 group小组；neighbourhood社区；family家庭；workplace车间。根据“Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”可知，社区对他们来说就像是一个大家庭。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Autumn is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to appreciate all the beautiful colors on the trees. However, did you know that there are guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? Here are the main things that you need to know. ① Care for each otherBe friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That mean sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. ② Keep to pathWhile much of the countryside is available to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths to avoid damaging crops, disturbing animals, using gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. ③ Leave nothing behindIf you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo (粪便) and bin it if you can, or take it home animals. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs. ④ ▲ ●Be careful not to step on plants. ●Leave rocks and stones where they are. ●Keep a respectful distance from wild birds ●Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight. Before you hit the road, you should ●design your route by using maps or apps. ●check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly. ●take water and snacks to keep you going. 26．What are visitors supposed to do to show care for each other in the countryside? A．Lighting fires. B．Sharing spaces. C．Giving way to cyclists. D．Watching out for animals. 27．Which of the following best fits in the blank? A．Make a friend B．Grow plants C．Protect the environment D．Respect everyone 28．The text above is aimed to________. A．ask for help B．give advice C．teach a lesson D．voice an opinion 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项。 26．细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise”可知，互相关心意味着共享空间，不要制造太多噪音。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“●Be careful not to step on plants ●Leave rocks and stones where they are ●Keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals. ●Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight”可知，本段主要内容和保护环境有关，选项C“保护环境”符合。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“ Here are the main things that you need to know.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项，因此本文的目的是给出一些建议。故选B。 B Few buildings on earth can compete with the awesome beauty of the Taj Maihal. Towering over the ancient Indian city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is the grandest monument to love. It was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife and queen. ________ He did not care about time or money. He brought together workmen from all Asia. Altogether, over 20,000 men worked on the building, and it took them over seventeen years to finish it. The building rests on a platform of red sandstone. Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the terrace (排屋). A large dome (穹顶) rises from the center of the building. Around this large dome there are four smaller domes. The building is made of fine white marble (大理石) with inlays (镶嵌) of colored marble. It has eight sides and many arches (拱顶). There is an open corridor just inside the outer walls. From this corridor, the visit or looks through carved (雕刻) marble screens to a central room. The bodies of Shah Jahan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room. A beautiful garden surrounds (包围) the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even whiter. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, narrow pool. If you look in this pool, you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water. Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset. The marble picks up the color of the sunset, and the building and its reflection in the pool are like pink jewels. 29．What is the most suitable sentence for the beginning of the second paragraph? A．Shah Jahan wanted his wife’s tomb to be perfect. B．Shah Jahan would like to put all his wife’s clothing inside. C．India was not Shah Jahan’s first choice to build his wife’s tomb. D．Shah Jahan’s body was with his wife together after he died. 30．What does the underlined word “reflection” mean? A．反应 B．倒影 C．发射 D．反思 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Indians spent more than seventeen years completing building the Taj Mahal. B．Visitors can only visit the Taj Mahal at sunset. C．Emperor Shah Jahan loved his wife deeply. D．The Taj Mahal appears black in the daytime. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了泰姬陵的历史以及它的建筑结构。 29．推理判断题。根据“He did not care about time or money. He brought together workmen from all Asia.”可知，他为了给妻子建造陵墓，不在乎时间和金钱，他把全亚洲的工人召集在一起，因此他希望他妻子的陵墓完美无缺。故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据“If you look in this pool,”可知，在水池里看到的是泰姬陵在水里的倒影，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Towering over the ancient Indian city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is the grandest monument to love. It was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife and queen.”可知，沙贾汗皇帝为他的妻子建造了美丽的泰姬陵，因此推断他深爱着他的妻子。故选C。 C Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows are on the way here. The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends. He didn’t have any advanced technology—just magic. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced AI to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals. While the driverless cars of today can't talk to us, they do have many similarities (相似点) to the ones we see on screen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle (AV). Tesla, for example, has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot. Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centred in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing. Although companies are making great progress in developing AV, there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through. One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyse (分析) millions of data points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route (路线). Humans are used to doing this—but designing an AI that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult. However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality. 32．What were Herbie and KITT? A．They were interesting TV shows. B．They were driverless cars on screen. C．They were cars using advanced AI. D．They were owners of driverless cars. 33．Tesla Autopilot can _________. A．talk to his human friends clearly B．stop to avoid a crash happening C．do all the tasks as human drivers D．fly for a short while if necessary 34．How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage? A．It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use. B．Designing an AI that can make a decision like human mind is impossible. C．Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later. D．New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars. 35．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that_________. A．fully self-driving cars will be put into use in the future B．self-driving cars have been widely used in our daily life C．self-driving cars will be sold at much higher prices than now D．fully self-driving cars that are safe and easy to use are available now 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会发展成真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。 32．细节理解题。根据“The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider.”可知，Herbie和KITT都是出现在屏幕上的无人驾驶汽车。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centred in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen.”可知，Tesla Autopilot可以完成许多人类驾驶员通常做的任务，如果它认为可能发生碰撞，它可以使汽车居中在正确的车道上，自己停车并停下来。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.”可知，随着5G等新技术的发展，全自动驾驶汽车将更接近现实。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available.”和“However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.”可知，未来全自动驾驶汽车将会被投入使用。故选A。 D (an extract from Gulliver’s Travels) I ran away from the huge living thing as fast as possible, and did not stop until I found myself in some fields. The grass was about seven metres high and the crops were about thirteen metres high. It took me an hour to cross just one field. The field had bushes at least forty metres high. ① The trees around were much taller. I was trying to find a hole in the bushes, so that I could get into the next field. I saw another huge man coming towards me. He seemed as tall as a mountain, and his feet were as long as about ten metres. In great fear and surprise, I hid in the crops, and only hoped he would not notice me. ② He seemed to be a master and shouted in a voice like thunder. Then seven other huge men came here. The master asked them to cut down the crops in the field while I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away, but at last I came to a part of the field without crops. There was not anywhere for me to hide, and I was afraid that the huge men would cut me into pieces with their knives. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself was also a huge man and became famous for helping the people in that small country. ③ I began to understand how a very small living felt. Suddenly, I noticed that one of the huge men was next to me. As his huge foot rose over my head, I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground, and finally saw me. He looked at me for a moment, then very carefully, he picked me up with fingers and looked at me. I was now twenty metres up in the air, and I hoped he would not throw me to the ground. ④ I did nothing but spoke politely to him. Of course, I knew he did not understand any of my language. He took me to his master. They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing. The master carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, maybe thinking I was an insect. But after a couple of days, she became used to me, and was very kind to me. 36．Gulliver crossed the fields to ________. A．play with the master B．run away from huge men C．look for another huge man D．harvest crops with the master 37．It’s better to put the sentence “Here, it was the opposite.” at ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 38．Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The master’s wife was a little afraid of Gulliver. b. The huge men found that Gulliver was not an animal. c. The huge men began to cut down the crops in the field. d. Gulliver found there was huge grass and trees around him. e. Gulliver screamed loudly as he saw the huge foot over his head. A．c-e-b-a-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-c-e-b-a 39．From the story, we know ________. A．huge men found that Gulliver was a smart living thing B．huge men planned to cut Gulliver into pieces with knives C．the master’s wife became used to Gulliver in a little while D．the master understood what Gulliver said and talked with him 40．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Gulliver hit one of the huge feet and got hurt. B．The master took Gulliver home in his pocket. C．Gulliver changed into a huge man by eating the crops. D．The master’s family lived with Gulliver for some time. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》中的选段，主要描述了主人公想各种办法躲避巨人的追赶，最终被抓住的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I ran away from the huge living thing as fast as possible, and did not stop until I found myself in some fields. ”可知“我”不停地跑着穿过田野是为了躲避巨人，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据③空前“There, I myself was also a huge man and became famous for helping the people in that small country.”可知，在那里“我”自己是个巨人；根据③空后“I began to understand how a very small living felt.”可知，现在“我”也是个渺小的生物，开始明白它们是什么感受。“Here, it was the opposite”意为“这里，情况正好相反”，此句放③空符合逻辑，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The grass was about seven metres high and the crops were about thirteen metres high.”及“The trees around were much taller.”可知，此时格列佛正被草和树木包围着；根据第二段“Then seven other huge men came here. The master asked them to cut down the crops in the field while I was hiding.”可知，当格列佛正躲在田里的时候，巨人们开始砍庄稼；根据第三段“As his huge foot rose over my head, I screamed as loudly as I could. ”可知，当巨人的脚放到他头顶的时候，格列佛尖叫了起来；根据第三段“He took me to his master. They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing.”可知，巨人把格列佛带到主人面前，才知道他不是个动物，而是个渺小的人；根据第三段“When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, maybe thinking I was an insect.”可知，当主人的妻子见到格列佛时，害怕到尖叫。因此正确的顺序应为d-c-e-b-a，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing.”可知，他们发现“我”不是一个动物，而是个聪明的生物，A选项符合文意，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“But after a couple of days, she became used to me, and was very kind to me.”可知，几天后他的妻子就习惯了“我”，并且对“我”很好，由此推测，他们一起住了一段时间，故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The Xisha (岛屿) are China’s. 【答案】Islands 【详解】句意：西沙群岛是中国的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词island“岛屿”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，the Xisha Islands“西沙群岛”符合语境，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Islands。 42．I have bought several （鼠标）. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：我买了几个鼠标。mouse“鼠标”，可数名词，several“几个；一些”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，mouse复数形式是mice。故填mice。 43．With the help of the （向导）, we found the village easily. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：在向导的帮助下，我们很轻松地找到了那个村子。定冠词the后接名词。“向导”是名词guide，此处应用单数形式。故填guide。 44．The ship was lost off the (海岸) of Africa. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：这艘船在非洲的海岸失踪了。单词coast意为“海岸”，是可数名词单数形式。句中应使用the+可数名词单数+of……，表示“……的……”。故填coast。 45．On the （对面）side of the street was a small cheap restaurant. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在街道的对面是一家廉价的小餐馆。“对面”应用形容词opposite，作定语修饰名词side。故填opposite。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Kings and queens were once the （rule）of the UK. 【答案】rulers 【详解】句意：国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once the...of the UK.”可知，国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者，ruler“统治者”，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填rulers。 47．—You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8. —Oh, it’s so easy. I wonder why I （not think）of that. 【答案】didn’t think 【详解】句意：——你可以在第八页找到这个数学题的答案。——哦，这是如此的容易。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个。根据句意可知是之前没有想到，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did，否定句用didn’t。故填didn’t think 。 48．—Is Tom at home now? —No, he （go）to the supermarket. But he will return soon. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——Tom现在在家吗？——不，他去了超市。但他很快就回来了。根据“Is Tom at home now”及“No, he …to the supermarket”可知，Tom去了超市还没有回来，用have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gone。 49．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (play) tennis the whole morning. 【答案】was playing 【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。 50．These caps are for the (travel) to wear. 【答案】travellers 【详解】句意：这些帽子是给旅行者戴的。根据“These caps are for the ... to wear”可知，帽子是给旅行者戴的，traveller“旅行者”，由“These caps”可知，用复数形式。故填travellers。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 impossible  realized  success  air pollution  factories London has always been famous for its palaces and castles. It attracts millions of visitors every year. But do you know what London was like, in the past? London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 51 was so bad. The heavy smoke from many 52 caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything. In 1965, the government 53 the problem and made new laws to deal with it. Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly 54 to see smog in London. This old capital city has become a great 55 in fighting against smog. It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in. 【答案】51．air pollution 52．factories 53．realized 54．impossible 55．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。 51．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smoke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pollution。 52．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smoke from many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factories“工厂”符合题意。故填factories。 53．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws to deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。 54．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in London got much cleaner than before”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 55．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly…to see smog in London.”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. Digital technology 56 a better village life 57 in farming In the past *Farmers worked hard the 58 year. *Farmers had 59 solving problems like plant diseases and pests. At present *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work 60 . Rural e-commerce In the past *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers 61 fresh fruit and vegetables to the city slowly. At present *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can 62 different apps and drones to do a lot of things. A “digital town” *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its 63 and attracts more visitors. *Digital technology 64 visitors a lot during their visit to the town. *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town 65 using VR. 【答案】 56．develops/brings/makes 57．Changes 58．whole 59．difficulty/problems/trouble 60．easier 61．sold 62．use 63．culture 64．helps 65．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 56．根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知数字技术发展/带来/更好的乡村生活或者使乡村生活更好，develop“发展”，bring“带来”，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填develops/brings/makes。 57．根据“Now, there have been big changes in farming...”可知本部分介绍的是农业的变化，应用名词复数changes，首字母大写。故填Changes。 58．根据“Farmers worked hard all year round”可知农民们一年四季辛勤工作，the whole year“整年”。故填whole。 59．根据“At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests”可知与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病虫害等问题，have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。 60．根据“In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知它们可以让农民用更少的时间和精力更容易地工作，make...adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。 61．根据“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted”可知在过去村民把蔬菜和水果卖给大城市，sell“卖”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sold。 62．根据“They can get many things done on different kinds of apps.”可知人们可以使用不同种类的app，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 63．根据“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a ‘digital town’.”可知为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。故填culture。 64．根据“Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么，即数字技术在游客参观该镇期间对他们有很大帮助，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 65．根据“They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.”可知他们还可以通过使用VR欣赏小镇几乎每一个地方的景色。故填by。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to f 66 everyone. Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more d 67 . When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the e 68 .  To solve this problem, some scientists carried out a research project. They s 69 a few years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and h 70 these problems could be solved (解决). This led to the creation of special robots (机器人). These special robots move a 71 on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants, r 72 each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, h 73 , they couldn’t track (追踪) each plant. Now with these robots, they can. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can a 74 help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away b 75 they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 【答案】 66．(f)eed 67．(d)ifficult 68．(e)nvironment 69．(s)pent 70．(h)ow 71．(a)round 72．(r)ecord 73．(h)owever 74．(a)lso 75．(b)efore 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。 66．句意：因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。根据“ more and more food needs to be grown”可知要种植食物养活每个人，feed“养活”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。 67．句意：由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。根据“Because of climate change”可知因为气候变化，种植粮食变得越来越困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 68．句意：过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时，他们会使用对环境并不总是健康的耕作方式。根据“farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the”可知过去的耕种方式对环境不友好，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 69．句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 70．句意：他们想看看农民有什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题。根据“these problems could be solved”可知是如何解决问题，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 71．句意：这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处走动，收集有关作物的信息。根据“move...on farms”可知是在农场里四处走动，move around“四处移动”。故填(a)round。 72．句意：他们可以拍摄植物的照片，记录每种植物的生长情况并测量其大小。根据“each plant’s growth”可知是记录植物的生长情况，record“记录”，此处表示并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(r)ecord。 73．句意：过去，农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(h)owever。 74．句意：通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物。根据“help farmers grow plants well”可知机器人也可以帮助农民种植好植物，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 75．句意：例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以在它们影响附近的植物之前迅速将其扔掉。根据“throw them away...they are about to influence(影响) nearby plants”可知在它们影响其他动物之前，要把生病的植物扔掉，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Li Ming， 你的笔友Kangkang最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的情况， 学习成绩也直线下降。作为好朋友，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语给他写一封信，告诉他如何做一个身心健康的中学生。 要点：1）网络有哪些不利因素；2）你是如何正确使用网络的；3）你还有哪些个人爱好。 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Kangkang,      I’m sorry to hear about your bad news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（范文） Dear Kangkang, I’m sorry to hear about your bad news. As your good friend, I hope you will get well soon. And now I want to tell you something about my habits. Firstly, the Internet is not perfect. If you work on the Internet too long, it will make you have a headache or sore eyes. Secondly, in our daily life, I often use the Internet to study and listen to music. And I usually spend less than 1 hour on the Internet every day. Thirdly, in my free time, I often play football with my friends. Playing football is my favorite hobby. I think it is an exciting sport. I can make friends and keep fit all the time. If you have more good habits, I believe you will be a good middle school student. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明沉迷网络的弊端； 第二步，谈谈自己是如何使用网络的； 第三步，询问其爱好并鼓励正确使用网络。 [亮点词汇] ①in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 ②favorite 喜欢 ③exciting 令人兴奋的 [高分句型] ①If you work on the Internet too long, it will make you have a headache or sore eyes. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②Firstly, the Internet is not perfect. If you work on the Internet too long, it will make you have a headache or sore eyes. Secondly, in our daily life, I often use the Internet to study and listen to music. And I usually spend less than 1 hour on the Internet every day. Thirdly, in my free time, I often play football with my friends. （Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...首先……其次……第三……） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Online tours（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．What information can you get according to the notice on the right? Dear Tom and Kate, Welcome to join our school trip next Monday. Unluckily, Nanjing Museum is closed that day. But we’ll go to Nanjing City Wall Museum instead. It’s free to visit it, so the trip will only cost ¥20 each. Arrival and leaving times are the same. Mr. Wang A．A school trip will take place next Monday. B．There is a change in arrival and leaving times. C．The ticket for Nanjing City Wall Museum is ¥20. D．Nanjing City Wall Museum is closed next Monday. 2．—__________ does your son use his computer for? —Drawing and designing. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 3．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests? －In three days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 4．Have you ever _____ Tom’s story? He’s really brave. A．heard from B．heard of C．talked to D．talked about 5．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often. A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on 6．Our teacher ____ in our school for 20 years and he ____ here when he was 25 years old. A．taught, comes B．taught, came C．has taught, came D．has taught, has come 7．—Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo? —It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A．by B．of C．on D．with 8．—Do you mind ________? —Go ahead. A．close the window B．your closing the window C．my closing the window D．to close the window 9．Near the cinema ________ many shops and among them ________ a shop with many flowers. A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is 10．The scarf silk soft and comfortable. A．made from; feel B．made of; feels C．is made of; feels D．made up of; feel 11．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 12． —How long have you ________ your watch? It looks new. —For only three days. A．had B．received C．bought D．borrowed 13．—I’m very tired these days because of studying for Physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to；to relax B．listening to；relax C．listen to；relax D．listening to；to relax 14．— Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far? — ________, but I have a plan for it. A．Ever since B．Later on C．Not yet D．From now on 15．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ________ . A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Of course I do D．Yes, that’s all right 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 16．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 17．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 18．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 19．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 20．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 21．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 22．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 23．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 24．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 25．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Autumn is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to appreciate all the beautiful colors on the trees. However, did you know that there are guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? Here are the main things that you need to know. ① Care for each otherBe friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That mean sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. ② Keep to pathWhile much of the countryside is available to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths to avoid damaging crops, disturbing animals, using gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. ③ Leave nothing behindIf you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo (粪便) and bin it if you can, or take it home animals. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs. ④ ▲ ●Be careful not to step on plants. ●Leave rocks and stones where they are. ●Keep a respectful distance from wild birds ●Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight. Before you hit the road, you should ●design your route by using maps or apps. ●check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly. ●take water and snacks to keep you going. 26．What are visitors supposed to do to show care for each other in the countryside? A．Lighting fires. B．Sharing spaces. C．Giving way to cyclists. D．Watching out for animals. 27．Which of the following best fits in the blank? A．Make a friend B．Grow plants C．Protect the environment D．Respect everyone 28．The text above is aimed to________. A．ask for help B．give advice C．teach a lesson D．voice an opinion B Few buildings on earth can compete with the awesome beauty of the Taj Maihal. Towering over the ancient Indian city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is the grandest monument to love. It was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife and queen. ________ He did not care about time or money. He brought together workmen from all Asia. Altogether, over 20,000 men worked on the building, and it took them over seventeen years to finish it. The building rests on a platform of red sandstone. Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the terrace (排屋). A large dome (穹顶) rises from the center of the building. Around this large dome there are four smaller domes. The building is made of fine white marble (大理石) with inlays (镶嵌) of colored marble. It has eight sides and many arches (拱顶). There is an open corridor just inside the outer walls. From this corridor, the visit or looks through carved (雕刻) marble screens to a central room. The bodies of Shah Jahan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room. A beautiful garden surrounds (包围) the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even whiter. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, narrow pool. If you look in this pool, you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water. Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset. The marble picks up the color of the sunset, and the building and its reflection in the pool are like pink jewels. 29．What is the most suitable sentence for the beginning of the second paragraph? A．Shah Jahan wanted his wife’s tomb to be perfect. B．Shah Jahan would like to put all his wife’s clothing inside. C．India was not Shah Jahan’s first choice to build his wife’s tomb. D．Shah Jahan’s body was with his wife together after he died. 30．What does the underlined word “reflection” mean? A．反应 B．倒影 C．发射 D．反思 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Indians spent more than seventeen years completing building the Taj Mahal. B．Visitors can only visit the Taj Mahal at sunset. C．Emperor Shah Jahan loved his wife deeply. D．The Taj Mahal appears black in the daytime. C Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows are on the way here. The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends. He didn’t have any advanced technology—just magic. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced AI to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals. While the driverless cars of today can't talk to us, they do have many similarities (相似点) to the ones we see on screen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle (AV). Tesla, for example, has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot. Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centred in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing. Although companies are making great progress in developing AV, there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through. One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyse (分析) millions of data points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route (路线). Humans are used to doing this—but designing an AI that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult. However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality. 32．What were Herbie and KITT? A．They were interesting TV shows. B．They were driverless cars on screen. C．They were cars using advanced AI. D．They were owners of driverless cars. 33．Tesla Autopilot can _________. A．talk to his human friends clearly B．stop to avoid a crash happening C．do all the tasks as human drivers D．fly for a short while if necessary 34．How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage? A．It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use. B．Designing an AI that can make a decision like human mind is impossible. C．Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later. D．New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars. 35．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that_________. A．fully self-driving cars will be put into use in the future B．self-driving cars have been widely used in our daily life C．self-driving cars will be sold at much higher prices than now D．fully self-driving cars that are safe and easy to use are available now D (an extract from Gulliver’s Travels) I ran away from the huge living thing as fast as possible, and did not stop until I found myself in some fields. The grass was about seven metres high and the crops were about thirteen metres high. It took me an hour to cross just one field. The field had bushes at least forty metres high. ① The trees around were much taller. I was trying to find a hole in the bushes, so that I could get into the next field. I saw another huge man coming towards me. He seemed as tall as a mountain, and his feet were as long as about ten metres. In great fear and surprise, I hid in the crops, and only hoped he would not notice me. ② He seemed to be a master and shouted in a voice like thunder. Then seven other huge men came here. The master asked them to cut down the crops in the field while I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away, but at last I came to a part of the field without crops. There was not anywhere for me to hide, and I was afraid that the huge men would cut me into pieces with their knives. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself was also a huge man and became famous for helping the people in that small country. ③ I began to understand how a very small living felt. Suddenly, I noticed that one of the huge men was next to me. As his huge foot rose over my head, I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground, and finally saw me. He looked at me for a moment, then very carefully, he picked me up with fingers and looked at me. I was now twenty metres up in the air, and I hoped he would not throw me to the ground. ④ I did nothing but spoke politely to him. Of course, I knew he did not understand any of my language. He took me to his master. They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing. The master carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, maybe thinking I was an insect. But after a couple of days, she became used to me, and was very kind to me. 36．Gulliver crossed the fields to ________. A．play with the master B．run away from huge men C．look for another huge man D．harvest crops with the master 37．It’s better to put the sentence “Here, it was the opposite.” at ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 38．Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The master’s wife was a little afraid of Gulliver. b. The huge men found that Gulliver was not an animal. c. The huge men began to cut down the crops in the field. d. Gulliver found there was huge grass and trees around him. e. Gulliver screamed loudly as he saw the huge foot over his head. A．c-e-b-a-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-c-e-b-a 39．From the story, we know ________. A．huge men found that Gulliver was a smart living thing B．huge men planned to cut Gulliver into pieces with knives C．the master’s wife became used to Gulliver in a little while D．the master understood what Gulliver said and talked with him 40．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Gulliver hit one of the huge feet and got hurt. B．The master took Gulliver home in his pocket. C．Gulliver changed into a huge man by eating the crops. D．The master’s family lived with Gulliver for some time. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The Xisha (岛屿) are China’s. 42．I have bought several （鼠标）. 43．With the help of the （向导）, we found the village easily. 44．The ship was lost off the (海岸) of Africa. 45．On the （对面）side of the street was a small cheap restaurant. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Kings and queens were once the （rule）of the UK. 47．—You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8. —Oh, it’s so easy. I wonder why I （not think）of that. 48．—Is Tom at home now? —No, he （go）to the supermarket. But he will return soon. 49．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (play) tennis the whole morning. 50．These caps are for the (travel) to wear. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 impossible  realized  success  air pollution  factories London has always been famous for its palaces and castles. It attracts millions of visitors every year. But do you know what London was like, in the past? London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 51 was so bad. The heavy smoke from many 52 caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything. In 1965, the government 53 the problem and made new laws to deal with it. Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly 54 to see smog in London. This old capital city has become a great 55 in fighting against smog. It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. Digital technology 56 a better village life 57 in farming In the past *Farmers worked hard the 58 year. *Farmers had 59 solving problems like plant diseases and pests. At present *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work 60 . Rural e-commerce In the past *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers 61 fresh fruit and vegetables to the city slowly. At present *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can 62 different apps and drones to do a lot of things. A “digital town” *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its 63 and attracts more visitors. *Digital technology 64 visitors a lot during their visit to the town. *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town 65 using VR. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to f 66 everyone. Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more d 67 . When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the e 68 .  To solve this problem, some scientists carried out a research project. They s 69 a few years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and h 70 these problems could be solved (解决). This led to the creation of special robots (机器人). These special robots move a 71 on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants, r 72 each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, h 73 , they couldn’t track (追踪) each plant. Now with these robots, they can. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can a 74 help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away b 75 they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Li Ming， 你的笔友Kangkang最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的情况， 学习成绩也直线下降。作为好朋友，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语给他写一封信，告诉他如何做一个身心健康的中学生。 要点：1）网络有哪些不利因素；2）你是如何正确使用网络的；3）你还有哪些个人爱好。 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Kangkang,      I’m sorry to hear about your bad news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$