Unit 6 Hitting the road-2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步单元练习（外研版2024）

同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 6 Hitting the road 一．选择题（共22小题） 1．—Jimmy，_________ climb the tree.It is dangerous. —Sorry，Ms.Clark.（　　） A．isn't B．can't C．don't D．doesn't 2．Movie Time is the ______theater in our city，so we always go there and watch movies there.（　　） A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．Linda has a beautiful ______ and sings well.She once won lots of prizes.（　　） A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 4．The girl is 14 years old.She is as ______ as her mother.（　　） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 5．Be more careful!A miss is as ______ as a mile.（　　） A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．—Look!The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this，it would be .（　　） A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 7．I'm sorry to keep Mr.Li______ for me for 20 minutes，so I will say sorry to him.（　　） A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 8．China is over 5，000 years old.It's one of____________ countries in the world.（　　） A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 9．﹣It's not ______ for me to swim in the pool because it is not deep at all. ﹣OK.Have a good time.（　　） A．safe B．dangerous C．healthy D．unhealthy 10． My father said we had to ______ early in order to avoid the traffic jam.（　　） A．set out B．put out C．take out D．sell out 11．As we know，______ is a main problem because there are a lot of cars，buses and taxis on streets.（　　） A．food B．noise C．traffic D．time 12． The man was sad.He thought his life was full______ terrible things.（　　） A．with B．for C．of D．over 13．I ______ be shy and never talked with strangers.（　　） A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 14．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than many other cities in China.（　　） A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 15． The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip.（　　） A． go B． to go C． going D． to going 16．I'm younger than my brother，but I am as______ as him.（　　） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 17． We expect the world___________China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（　　） A． understanding B． to understand C． understood D． understand 18．There are ______ cookies on the table.You can get one and taste it.（　　） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．﹣Last week my brother won a match and we are______ him. ﹣How great your brother is!（　　） A．angry with B．tired of C．busy with D．proud of 20．﹣These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away ______ some family rules. ﹣Maybe you can talk with your parents first.（　　） A．for B．from C．with D．over 21．— Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. — Wonderful!I am his next performance.（　　） A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 22．—Our English teacher is very confident.And he is always ready to a challenge. —So he is.We all like him.（　　） A． touch B． choose C． discuss D． accept 二．语法选择（共1小题） 23． Hello，my name is Julie Brown.I am （1）　 　10﹣year﹣old girl.I am from England，but now I live in Beijing with my family.I'm （2）　 　in a primary school （小学）.I like drawing and I'm in the school art club.And I like sports，too.Every morning，I get up （3）　 　six.After taking a shower and brushing my teeth，I run for about half an hour.Then at about a quarter past seven，I have breakfast （4）　 　.After that，I go to school at half past seven.My home is a little far （5）　 　my school.So I usually take a bus.It takes me twenty minutes （6）　 　to school.I never arrive late for class. Last Saturday，my family went to Fairy Forest（童话森林）.It was really great.It was a place with no TV，computer or car，（7）　 　it was so fun.On the way there，we talked and sang songs happily.We found （8）　 　interesting things.We （9）　 　some monkeys climbing in the trees.My father and my little brother went boating in the beautiful lake，while my mother and I sat by the lake and took some （10）　 　for them. We had a lot of fun.And we hope we can go there again. （1） A.a B.an C.the （2） A.study B.studying C.to study （3） A.at B.in C.on （4） A.quick B.quickly C.slow （5） A.to B.for C.from （6） A.to get B.gets C.getting （7） A.and B.so C.but （8） A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of （9） A.see B.saw C.seeing （10） A.photo B.photos C.photoes 三．完形填空（共3小题） 24． Recently，a video has become popular online.In the video，a man at Beijing's Summer Palace （颐和园） （1）　 　information about the park's buildings with visitors.Is the man a tour guide？What's so （2）　 　about him？Well，in fact，he is a （3）　 　at the Summer Palace. "One day I saw a few visitors.They were reading （4）　 　，but they still couldn't find the right way，so I offered them some help，"says Zhang Xu，the cleaner."In addition to（除……以外） our daily cleaning work，we also provide more （5）　 　like answering questions and giving directions." For Zhang Xu，the Summer Palace is a special place.As a child，he came here to play.When he （6）　 　，he began to work here and became a part of it.Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021."Every morning when I （7）　 　here and begin my work，I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden，"he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace.And he wants to （8）　 　everything about it.In his free time，Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online.That （9）　 　him an expert（专家） at the Summer Palace.He often shares information about the buildings with visitors."I'm very （10）　 　to help more people enjoy the beauty（美丽） of the place，"he says. （1） A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents （2） A.terrible B.lazy C.special D.brave （3） A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver （4） A.novels B.textbooks C.newspapers D.guidebooks （5） A.services B.food C.money D.chances （6） A.woke up B.looked up C.grew up D.got up （7） A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember （8） A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve （9） A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes （10） A.angry B.bored C.glad D.sad 25． Hello，I'm Li Lei.I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.We went to the sea museum by （1）　 　.It's far from our school.The bus took （2）　 　 an hour.We got there at 9：00 a.m.First，we （3）　 　 in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very （4）　 　.Then，we（5）　 　the museum.It was big and beautiful.We also went to the 4 D cinema and （6）　 　 an exciting movie. At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant.I had a large （7）　 　 of beef noodles and some juice.They were （8）　 　 !I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3：00 p.m.It took us back to our （9）　 　.We were tired，but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again.What about your school trip？Can you （10）　 　 me？ （1） A.bike B.subway C.school bus D.car （2） A.them B.you C.her D.us （3） A.took photos B.went shopping C.got up D.did homework （4） A.dark B.nice C.bad D.terrible （5） A.heard B.described C.visited D.drew （6） A.used B.read C.put D.watched （7） A.bowl B.cup C.box D.pair （8） A.heavy B.dirty C.delicious D.funny （9） A.zoo B.school C.post office D.farm （10） A.ask B.tell C.sing D.forget 26． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit （咬） other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was （1）　 　with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never （2）　 　.One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3）　 　other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4）　 　and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my （5）　 　.My owner gave it to me （6）　 　I was strong and brave." Fanny （7）　 　Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8）　 　you.It also means that you don't have any （9）　 　." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10）　 　to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 27． My school trip was great.We went to the countryside last Sunday morning.We saw many beautiful flowers and great trees there.We enjoyed the fresh air and picked some good fruit there.We had lunch on a farm.The farmers cooked rice，chicken，eggs and vegetable salad.They were delicious! ﹣﹣Frank I had so much fun on my school trip.We went to the museum last Saturday morning.We went there by bus.The museum was very big.We saw many beautiful paintings there.We had lunch in the museum.After that，we saw some robots.They were very interesting. ﹣﹣Helen I went on a school trip last Sunday morning.We went to the zoo.The zoo is not far from our school，so we went there by bike.We saw lions，tigers，monkeys，pandas and zebras in the zoo.We wanted to feed all the animals，but we could only feed monkeys.They were cute! ﹣﹣Peter （1）Where did Frank have lunch last Sunday？ 　 　 A.At school. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. D.On a farm. （2）What did Helen see after lunch in the museum？ 　 　 A.Interesting robots. B.Great artists. C.Model planes. D.Beautiful paintings. （3）When did Peter go to the zoo？ 　 　 A.Last Saturday morning. B.Last Saturday afternoon. C.Last Sunday morning. D.Last Sunday afternoon. 28．Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun! "Red Trip" in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".It is a place full of "red stories".The well﹣known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the "red spirit"！ Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake﹣﹣Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature！ Jilin Rime（雾凇） The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！ 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 （1）We will learn about the 　 　in Tonghua. A．special food B．"red spirit" C．fantastic rime D．beautiful waterfalls （2）There is a mysterious 　 　in Mount Changbai. A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall （3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in 　 　. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter （4）For foodies， 　 　is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City C．Yanbian D．Tonghua （5）The passage above probably comes from a 　 　. A．medical report B．thank﹣you note C．travel magazine D．science fiction 29． I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family.I didn't enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened.First，my brother forgot his passport（护照），and we missed our plane to Dublin.Mom was angry and blamed him.Luckily，there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage（行李） in Dublin，my mother's big bag wasn't there.The airline company（航空公司） said they would try to look for it.Then we took a bus to the camping place.We arrived late on Saturday evening，and we were very tired.We put up our tents in the dark，but in the middle of the night my tent fell down.I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island（岛）.The trip took two hours.When we arrived，it started to rain，so we sat in a cafe all morning，and then we took a boat back.It wasn't much fun!I was really pleased to get home. （1）How did they go to Dublin？ 　 　 A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By plane. D.By boat. （2）The underlined word "blamed" in Paragraph 1 means " 　 　" in Chinese. A.讨厌 B.寻找 C.表扬 D.责备 （3）When they got to Dublin， 　 　. A.it started to rain B.the mother's bag was lost C.they got on the wrong bus D.they couldn't find the camping place （4）When did they go to the island？ 　 　 A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. D.On Sunday afternoon. （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Terrible Trip B.A Happy Weekend C.My Funny Parents D.My Trip to an Island 30． Do you like sports？Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9：00 to 11：00 in the morning.Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.Call Mr.Brown at 207﹣4589. Ping﹣pong Class We have two ping﹣pong classes every day.The first class is from 8：30 to 10：00 in the morning，and the next one is from 3：00 to 4：30 in the afternoon.And all the children can join us.Call Ms.Green at 247﹣5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball？Come to our baseball class now!We have nice baseball bats，hats and jackets for you.Our class is from 4：00 to 6：00 in the afternoon.Call Mr.Miller at 207﹣6981. （1）Who can have the soccer class？ 　 　 A.Linda，5 years old. B.Mike，9 years old. C.Lucy，13 years old. D.Tom，15 years old. （2）When does the first ping﹣pong class start every day？ 　 　 A.At 8：30 a.m. B.At 10：00 a.m. C.At 3：00 p.m. D.At 4：30 p.m. （3）Children can't get 　 　from the baseball class. A.baseball bats B.baseball hats C.baseball bags D.baseball jackets （4）What is the writer trying to do from the passage？ 　 　 A.Introduce three classes to us. B.Tell us the way to do sports. C.Show us how to be a healthy child. D.Introduce three teachers to us. （5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.In a movie poster. B.In a science magazine. C.In a history book. D.In a school newspaper. 五．短文还原（共1小题） 31．A：Long time no see，Jack!（1）　 　 B：Not very good. A：What was the matter？ B：I wanted to go to Kunming for my holiday，but my parents were very busy，so I had to stay at home. A：（2）　 　 B：I only did my homework every day.（3）　 　How about your holiday？ A：Oh，it was great.I went to Harbin. B：（4）　 　 A：It was very cold and sometimes it snowed. B：（5）　 　 A：Yes.We were very happy there. A.It was so boring. B.Did you have a good time？ C.How was your holiday？ D.Have a good time! E.Then what did you do at home？ F.How far is it from here？ G.How was the weather there？ 六．任务型阅读（共2小题） 32． A Weekend to Remember My name is Lisa.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me. （1）Who did Lisa go to India with？ 　 　 （2）When did they tell stories under the moon？ 　 　 （3）Why did Lisa and her sister get a terrible surprise the next morning？ 　 　 （4）How did her dad wake the snake up？ 　 　 （5）What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？ 　 　 33． Sweden is a beautiful country.It is in the north of Europe.It is the fifth largest country in Europe.It has a total land area of about 450，000 square kilometers.Sweden has thousands of islands around its coastline（海岸线）. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.It is also the biggest city in Sweden.In Sweden，there are many other large cities，for example，Gothenburg. People living in Sweden may live long.Do you know how old they can live up to？There is an interesting survey about their lifespan（寿命）.According to the result of the survey，men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old. Sweden is rich in coffee，tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden.In Sweden，people also love potatoes.They love to cook meals with potatoes. Sweden has lots of different kinds of landscapes（风景） such as mountains，lakes and farmland.More than half of Sweden is covered in forests.The forests are home to a number of animals，including elk（驼鹿） and Arctic foxes （北极狐）. （1）What's the land area of Sweden？ 　 　 （2）What's the capital of Sweden？ 　 　 （3）How old can women live up to according to the survey？ 　 　 （4）What kinds of food and drinks does the fourth paragraph mention（提到）？ 　 　 （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 七．补全对话（共1小题） 34．A：Hello，Helen.How was your vacation？ B：（1）　 　 A：Where did you go？ B：I went to the Caribbean. A：（2）　 　 B：I went there with my family. A：（3）　 　 B：We enjoyed swimming in the sea.In the evenings，we went out for dinner. A：That sounds good.（4）　 　 B：It was so hot and the sand was so soft. A：How long did you stay there？ B：（5）　 　 A：Wow!You had a really good time. A.Who did you go there with？ B.What was the beach like？ C.It was great. D.We went there two weeks ago. E.We stayed there for two weeks. F.What did you do there？ 八．选词填空（共1小题） 35． part ，question，stay ，draw ，surprise ，around ，fun ，information，find ，anyone I'm Ella.I want to share something interesting with you.Last Saturday，our class took a trip to a castle（城堡）.Before our visit，Mrs Dean asked us some（1）　 　about the castle.And we had to（2）　 　the answers when we were there.It made the day more interesting. Mrs.Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.Carole said that was really boring（乏味的）.I thought so too.But Tina said she had a lot of（3）　 　in the garden.After（4）　 　a picture，she took many photos with her new phone.We had lunch in the castle garden. After that，we walked into the castle.That was my favourite（5）　 　of the trip.The castle was old but beautiful.We walked（6）　 　some of the rooms in the castle.We wrote down（7）　 　and took photos for our schoolwork.I didn't think（8）　 　lived in castles.But I was（9）　 　that there was still（仍然） a family living in this one. We didn't really have much time to（10）　 　in the castle.I want to go there again，so I'll ask my parents to take me there next time. 九．语法填空（共2小题） 36． Last summer，I spent my vacation with my parents.We（1）　 　（go） to a holiday resort（度假胜地）.After we stopped the car there，we climbed the mountain （2）　 　（one）.It was a little cold on the mountain.（3）　 　（lucky），we took our clothes with us.It didn't take （4）　 　（our） a long time to get to the top，just half （5）　 　hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain.When we finished（6）　 　（eat） food，it was two o'clock.At that time，we found a small animal in the tree，but we didn't know its name.My parents were （7）　 　（interest） in it. After going back to the resort，we were tired （8）　 　we felt very happy.We had beef soup，some （9）　 　（potato） and Gongbao chicken for dinner.The food in the resort was quite delicious. （10）　 　about 8 o'clock p.m，we had a party.I played the guitar，and then I danced with others.We also played games. We really had so much fun there.We hope we can go there again one day. 37． Last week，I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents.We （1）　 　（do）a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day，we went to a beautiful beach.The weather was （2）　 　（sun） and hot.We （3）　 　（have） great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon，we went shopping.The shop was too crowded（拥挤的），（4）　 　I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day，we went to a museum.There were some old （5）　 　（thing） on show.It was kind of boring.I saw （6）　 　little boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father.That made him feel very happy.I had no money for a taxi，so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired after two （7）　 　（hour） walk，but I was very happy. （8）　 　the last day，the weather was cool，so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.After that，we had lunch in a restaurant.We （9）　 　（eat） much nice food from different regions（区域）.In the afternoon，we did some sightseeing around the city.Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4：30 pm. We had a good time all those three days.I'm looking forward to （10）　 　（visit） Qingdao again. 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题） 38．Mary always writes her homework 　 　（carefully） than me，so I will learn from her. 39．After lunch，the weather was 　 　（total）cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. 一十一．单词拼写（共2小题） 40．Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than n 　 　ones？ 41．Hainan is in the s　 　 of China． 一十二．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 42．请打开我的电脑和桌子上的打印机。 Please 　 　　 　my computer and the printer on the table. 43．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast，we decided to 　 　　 　early. 一十三．连词成句（共2小题） 44． fight，don't，other，with，the，boys（.） 　 　 45． get，don't，the，wild，close，to，animals（.） 　 　 一十四．书面表达（共1小题） 46．假如你是李华，美国学生Allen来你们学校参加交换生项目。上周末你带领Allen在武汉进行了一场City Walk，帮助他更加深入地了解武汉，体验武汉生活。请以"The City Walk in Wuhan"为题，来记录这次的行程。 内容提示： Where did you go？ What did you do during the trip？ What do you and Allen think of the trip？ Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend，I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan. 同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 6 Hitting the road 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 C B C A A C C D B A C 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 C C B D A B B D C A D 一．选择题（共22小题） 1．【答案】C 【分析】—吉米，不要爬树。这很危险。 —对不起，克拉克老师。 【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"It is dangerous，""这很危险。"和答语"Sorry，Mrs.Clark""对不起，克拉克老师。"可知，前句意思为"吉米，不要爬树。"，故此句为祈使句的否定句，在动词前面加don't。 故选：C。 2．【答案】B 【分析】Movie Time是我们城市最好的电影院，所以我们总是去那里看电影。 【解答】A更好的，比较级；B最好的，最高级；C更差的，比较级；D最差的，最高级。根据in our city（在我们的城市）可知本句用最高级，排除A和C。根据so we always go there and watch movies there（所以我们总是去那里看电影）可知Movie Time是我们城市最好的电影院。 故选：B。 3．【答案】C 【分析】琳达有一副美丽的嗓音，唱歌很好。她曾经赢得过很多奖项。 【解答】A声音；B呼喊；C嗓音；D噪音。根据and sings well（唱歌很好）可知，此处是琳达有一副美丽的嗓音。 故选：C。 4．【答案】A 【分析】这个女孩14岁。她和她妈妈一样高。 【解答】tall，形容词，高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。观察结构和句意可知题干使用了as...as结构形式，意思是"和......一样"，中间接形容词或副词原级，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 5．【答案】A 【分析】更小心一点！失之毫厘，谬以千里。 【解答】good，形容词，好；well，副词，好；比较级的better；最高级是best。观察可知题干使用了as...as结构形式，中间接形容词或副词原级，根据句中的is可知中间接形容词，构成系表结构。 故选：A。 6．【答案】C 【分析】—看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。 —如果每个人都这样做，就会更干净。 【解答】dirtier更脏的，比较级；the dirtiest最脏的，最高级；cleaner更干净的，比较级；the cleanest最干净的，最高级。根据语境可知，如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，则湖会更干净，这里暗含比较级，所以应用cleaner。 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【分析】很抱歉让李先生等我20分钟，因此我要向他道歉。 【解答】wait等，动词。A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是动词原形；结合题干可知，keep sb doing sth.使某人一直做某事，结合选项，C选项符合题意。 故选：C。 8．【答案】D 【分析】中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 【解答】根据题干，句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。可知考查one of the+形容词最高级，表示最……之一。 故选：D。 9．【答案】B 【分析】﹣在游泳池里游泳对我来说并不危险，因为它一点也不深。 ﹣好的，祝你玩得开心。 【解答】safe安全的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据because it is not deep at all.（因为它一点也不深。）可知，此处是说"在游泳池里游泳对我来说并不危险。" 故选：B。 10．【答案】A 【分析】我父亲说我们必须早点出发以避免交通堵塞。 【解答】set out出发；put out扑灭；take out取出；sell out卖光。根据in order to avoid the traffic jam（以避免交通堵塞）可知，此处是说"我父亲说我们必须早点出发以避免交通堵塞。" 故选：A。 11．【答案】C 【分析】众所周知，交通是一个主要问题，因为街道上有大量的汽车、公交车和出租车。 【解答】A.食物；B.噪音；C.交通；D.时间。根据because there are a lot of cars，buses and taxis on streets.（因为街道上有大量的汽车、公交车和出租车。）可知，此处是交通是一个主要问题。 故选：C。 12．【答案】C 【分析】这个男人很伤心。他认为他的生活中充满了可怕的事情。 【解答】with和；for为了；of……的一部分；over悬在……上面；be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。 故选：C。 13．【答案】C 【分析】我过去常常害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；was/ am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；use to不是固定搭配。根据后面句意"从不和陌生人说话"和选项提示可知，前面句意为"我过去常常害羞"，要填"过去常常"，used to后面用动词原形be。 故选：C。 14．【答案】B 【分析】深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市都多。 【解答】large"大的"，形容词；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，形容词最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。 故选：B。 15．【答案】D 【分析】学生们期待着学校旅行。 【解答】go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；to going是介词to加动词的﹣ing形式。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，因此D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 16．【答案】A 【分析】我比我哥哥年轻，但我和他一样高。 【解答】tall，形容词，高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。分析可知题干使用了as...as结构形式，中间接形容词原级，正确答案是tall。 故选：A。 17．【答案】B 【分析】我们期待在杭州第19届亚运会后，世界能更好地了解中国。 【解答】A现在分词，B不定式，C过去式，D原形，固定短语expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事。 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【分析】桌子上有一些曲奇饼，你可以拿一个尝尝。 【解答】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"cookies"曲奇饼，复数形式，所以排除C、D项；根据"You can get one and taste it"（你能拿一个尝尝）可知此处表示"有一些曲奇饼"。 故选：B。 19．【答案】D 【分析】﹣上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛，我们为他感到骄傲。 ﹣你哥哥真是太棒了！ 【解答】be angry with生……的气；be tired of厌倦；be busy with忙于；be proud of感到骄傲。根据Last week my brother won a match（上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛）可知，此处是说"我们为他感到骄傲。" 故选：D。 20．【答案】C 【分析】﹣ 这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能废除一些家规。 ﹣ 也许你可以首先和你的父母谈谈。 【解答】for为了；from从；with关于；over悬在……上面；根据These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away...some family rules.（这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能取消......一些家规。）可知，此处指废除一些家规，因此选with，do away with为固定搭配，意为"废除"。 故选：C。 21．【答案】A 【分析】—小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。 —太棒了!我期待着他的下一次演出。 【解答】looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯于。根据Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.（小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。）可知，此处应是说期待着他的下一次演出。 故选：A。 22．【答案】D 【分析】——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是随时准备接受挑战。 ——他的确如此。我们都喜欢他。 【解答】touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受，都是动词。根据前句句意"我们的英语老师非常自信"可知，后句句意为"他总是随时准备接受挑战"，要填"接受"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：D。 二．语法选择（共1小题） 23．【答案】ABABC ACCBB 【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫朱莉•布朗的10岁女孩，她来自英国，现在和家人住在北京。她在一所小学上学，喜欢画画和运动。每天早上六点起床后跑步半小时，然后吃早餐再去上学。上周六，她和家人去了童话森林，度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我是一个10岁的女孩。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。the这个或那个。根据I am（我是）和10﹣year﹣old girl（10岁的女孩）可知，此处应该表示作者是一个10岁的女孩。10﹣year﹣old（10岁）是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 （2）考查现在分词。句意：我在一所小学学习。study学习；studying学习，study的现在分词；to study学习，study的动词不定式。根据I'm（我是）可知，本句时态为现在进行时。其结构为：主语+be+doing。故选B。 （3）考查介词。句意：每天早上，我六点起床。at在（某地或某时）；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据I get up（我起床）和six（六）可知，此处应该表示作者六点起床。具体时刻前用介词at。故选A。 （4）考查副词。句意：然后在大约七点一刻，我很快吃早餐。quick快的；quickly快地；slow慢的。根据I have breakfast（我吃早餐）可知，此处应该表示作者很快吃早餐。用副词修饰动词have（吃）。故选B。 （5）考查介词。句意：我家离学校有点远。to朝；for为；from远离。far from意为"远离"。故选C。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：我花了二十分钟到达学校。to get到达；gets到达，get的第三人称单数；getting到达，get的动名词。It takes sb some time to do sth.意为"某人花费……时间做某事"。故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但却非常有趣。and和；so所以；but但是。根据It was a place with no TV，computer or car（那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方）和it was so fun（它很有趣）可知，此处应该表示转折关系。故选C。 （8）考查固定短语。句意：我们发现了许多有趣的东西。a lot很多，修饰动词；lot of表述有误；lots of很多，修饰名词。根据interesting things（有趣的东西）可知，此处应该表示作者和家人发现了许多有趣的东西。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们看见一些猴子在树上爬。see看见，动词原形；saw看见，see的过去式；seeing看见，see的动名词。根据上文Last Saturday（上周六）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：我的父亲和我的小弟弟去美丽的湖中划船，而我和我的母亲坐在湖边为他们拍了一些照片。photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；photoes表述有误。some（一些）后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。photo是可数名词。故选B。 三．完形填空（共3小题） 24．【答案】BCCDA CABDC 【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一位名叫张旭的清洁工在北京颐和园的故事。他不仅负责日常的清洁工作，还主动为游客提供帮助，如回答问题和指引方向。张旭对颐和园有着深厚的兴趣，他在业余时间阅读有关书籍并在线查找信息，成为了颐和园的专家。他乐于与游客分享关于建筑的信息，并表示很高兴能帮助更多人欣赏这个地方的美丽。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享公园建筑的信息。A.丢失，B.分享，C.关闭，D.发明，根据He often shares information about the buildings with visitors.（他经常与参观者分享关于这些建筑的信息。）可知一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享公园建筑的信息。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他有什么特别之处？A.糟糕的，B.懒惰的，C.特殊的，D.勇敢的，根据He often shares information about the buildings with visitors.（他经常与参观者分享关于这些建筑的信息。）可知询问有什么特别之处。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。A.医生，B.服务员，C.清洁工，D.司机，根据Zhang Xu，the cleaner.（张旭，清洁工。）可知他是清洁工。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：他们正在阅读旅游指南，但是他们仍然找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。A.小说，B.课本，C.报纸，D.旅游指南，根据but they still couldn't find the right way（但是他们仍然找不到正确的路）可知他们阅读旅游指南。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。A.服务，B.食物，C.钱，D.机会，结合句意，可知提供更多服务。故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：当他长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为其中的一部分。A.醒来，B.查阅，C.长大，D.起床，结合上文As a child，he came here to play.（小时候，他来这里玩。）可知他长大后开始在这里工作。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意："每天早上当我到达这里开始工作时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头，"他说。A.到达，B.离开，C.睡觉，D.记得，结合句意，可知每天到达这里开始工作。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：他想知道关于它的一切。A.打扫，B.知道，C.伤害，D.提高，结合下文In his free time，Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online.（在他的空闲时间，张喜欢阅读相关的书籍，并在网上寻找信息。）可知他想知道关于它的一切。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。A.发出，B.给，C.借出，D.使得，结合句意，可知这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意："我很高兴能帮助更多的人欣赏这个地方的美丽，"他说。A.生气的，B.无聊的，C.高兴的，D.伤心的，结合句意，可知很高兴能帮助更多的人欣赏这个地方的美丽。故选C。 25．【答案】CDABC DACBB 【分析】李磊昨天和同学们去海洋博物馆进行了一次校外教学旅行。他们乘坐公交车前往，车程大约一小时。到达后，他们先在博物馆前合影留念，然后参观了博物馆内部，还观看了一部精彩的4 D电影。中午在一家餐厅用餐，李磊吃了一碗大份的牛肉面配果汁。下午三点返回学校，虽然感到疲惫，但大家都玩得很开心。李磊希望还能再去一次，并询问读者他们的校外教学经历。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。A.bike自行车；B.subway地铁；C.school bus校车；D.car汽车。根据上文I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.（昨天我和同学们进行了一次学校旅行。）可知，我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。故选：C。 （2）考查代词。句意：校车花费了我们一个小时的时间。A.them他们；B.you你；C.her她；D.us我们。根据上文的We（我们）可知，校车花费了我们一个小时的时间。故选：D。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：首先，我们在博物馆前面拍照。A.took photos拍照；B.went shopping购物；C.got up起床；D.did homework做作业。根据in front of the museum（在博物馆前面）可知，首先，我们在博物馆前面拍照。故选：A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴，照片很好。A.dark黑暗的；B.nice好的；C.bad坏的；D.terrible可怕的。根据We were so happy（我们很高兴）可知，我们很高兴，照片很好。故选：B。 （5）考查动词。句意：然后我们游览了博物馆。A.heard听见；B.described描述；C.visited参观；D.drew画。根据the museum（博物馆）可知，然后我们游览了博物馆。故选：C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们也去了4 D电影院，并观看了一部精彩的电影。A.used使用；B.read读；C.put放；D.watched观看。根据 an exciting movie（一部精彩的电影）可知，我们也去了4 D电影院，并观看了一部精彩的电影。故选：D。 （7）考查名词。句意：我喝了一大碗牛肉面，还喝了一些果汁。A.bowl碗；B.cup杯子；C.box盒子；D.pair双。根据of beef noodles（牛肉面）可知，我喝了一大碗牛肉面，还喝了一些果汁。故选：A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它们是美味的！A.heavy重的；B.dirty脏的；C.delicious美味的；D.funny有趣的。根据I enjoyed my lunch（我很喜欢我的午餐。）可知，它们是美味的！故选：C。 （9）考查名词。句意：它带我们回到我们的学校。A.zoo动物园；B.school学校；C.post office邮局；D.farm农场。根据It took us back to our （它带我们回到我们的）可知，它带我们回到我们的学校。故选：B。 （10）考查动词。句意：你能告诉我吗？A.ask问；B.tell告诉；C.sing唱歌；D.forget忘记。根据上文What about your school trip？（你的学校旅行怎么样？）可知，你能告诉我吗？故选：B。 26．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的，D兴奋的，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善，但是Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C打破，D检查，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是Dusty 从未改变。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的，根据often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知Dusty很自豪。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以，根据语境，表因果关系。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语境可知是Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了，故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有任何朋友，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选D。 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 27．【答案】DAC 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个学生分别参加学校组织的旅行活动的经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏We had lunch on a farm.（我们在农场吃午饭。）可知，Frank上周日和同学们在一个农场里吃的午餐。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏We had lunch in the museum.After that，we saw some robots.They were very interesting.（我们在博物馆吃午饭。在那之后，我们看到了一些机器人。它们非常有趣。）可知，午餐后Helen在博物馆里看到了有趣的机器人。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏I went on a school trip last Sunday morning.We went to the zoo.（上星期天上午我去学校旅行了。我们去了动物园。）可知，Peter上周日上午去的动物园。故选C。 28．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框There is a mysterious lake﹣﹣Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池）可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。）可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框For foodies，Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！（对于美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故选C。 （5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其第一段Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun!（吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）可知本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。故本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。 29．【答案】CDBCA 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Luckily，there was another plane and we got on that one."（幸运的是，有另一架飞机，我们上了那架飞机。）可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"First，my brother forgot his passport（护照），and we missed our plane to Dublin.Mom was angry and blamed him."（首先，我哥哥忘了带护照，我们错过了去都柏林的飞机。妈妈很生气，责怪他。）可知，因为哥哥忘记了护照而导致大家错过了航班，所以妈妈责怪他，划线单词表示"责备"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段"When we picked up our luggage（行李） in Dublin，my mother's big bag wasn't there."（当我们在都柏林取行李时，我妈妈的大袋子不见了。）可知当他们到达都柏林时，他妈妈的大包不见了。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第3段"When we arrived，it started to rain，so we sat in a cafe all morning，and then we took a boat back.It wasn't much fun!I was really pleased to get home."（当我们到达时，天开始下雨，所以我们在咖啡馆里坐了一上午，然后乘船回来。一点也不好玩！回到家我真的很高兴。）可知他们是周六晚上到的，第二天乘船去了一个岛，因为下雨，他们在咖啡厅坐了一上午，所以他们是周日上午去的这个岛。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"First，my brother forgot his passport（护照），and we missed our plane to Dublin.Mom was angry and blamed him."（首先，我哥哥忘了带护照，我们错过了去都柏林的飞机。妈妈很生气，责怪他。）和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情，故以"一个糟糕的旅行"为标题更合适。故选A。 30．【答案】BACAD 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同的体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课。每个课程都有具体的上课时间、适合参加的年龄段以及联系方式。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Our soccer class is from 9：00 to 11：00 in the morning.Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.（我们的足球课是上午9：00到11：00。欢迎6至12岁的儿童加入我们。）可知，9岁的迈克可以上足球课。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏The first class is from 8：30 to 10：00 in the morning（第一节课是上午8：30到10：00）可知，每天第一节乒乓球课上午8：30开始。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏We have nice baseball bats，hats and jackets for you.（我们为你准备了漂亮的棒球棍、帽子和夹克。）可知，孩子们不能从棒球课上得到棒球袋。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you like sports？Then come and join us now.（你喜欢运动吗？那现在就来加入我们吧。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个不同的体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you like sports？Then come and join us now.（你喜欢运动吗？那现在就来加入我们吧。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个不同的体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课，故推测我们可以在校报上读到这篇文章。故选D。 五．短文还原（共1小题） 31．【答案】CEAGB 【分析】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了自己的假期活动。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Not very good.（不是很好。）"可知，此处询问对方怎么样，选项C"你假期过得怎么样？"符合语境。故选C。 （2）根据"I only did my homework every day.（我每天只做家庭作业。）"可知，此处询问在家做了什么，选项E"那你在家里做了什么？"符合语境。故选E。 （3）根据上文"I only did my homework every day.（我每天只做家庭作业。）"可知，此处接着表达每天待在家写作业的感受，选项A"太无聊了。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）根据下文"It was very cold and sometimes it snowed.（天气很冷，有时还下雪。）"可知，此处询问哈尔滨的天气，选项G"那里的天气怎么样？"符合语境。故选G。 （5）根据下文"Yes.We were very happy there.（是的。我们在那里很开心。）"可知，此处询问对方玩得开不开心，选项B"你玩得开心吗？"符合语境。故选B。 六．任务型阅读（共2小题） 32．【答案】（1）Her sister and her parents. （2）On the first night. （3）Because they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. （4）He started to jump up and down in their tent. （5）Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving and it was important not to go near a snake. 【分析】本文主要介绍了丽莎的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物，父母上周末带她们去了印度。这很有趣，但很吓人。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据第一段My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.（我姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。）可知和她的姐姐、父母一起去的印度。故填Her sister and her parents. （2）根据第二段On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.（第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。）可知第一天晚上他们讲故事。故填On the first night. （3）根据第三段The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.（第二天早上，我姐姐和我得到了一个可怕的惊喜。当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。）可知因为看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。故填Because they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. （4）根据第三段My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up（我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。这把蛇吵醒了）可知她的爸爸在帐篷里跳上跳下把蛇吵醒了。故填He started to jump up and down in their tent. （5）根据第三段My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.（我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。他还告诉我不要靠近蛇是很重要的。）可知作者学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动，不要靠近蛇很是重要的。故填Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving and it was important not to go near a snake. 33．【答案】（1）About 450，000 square kilometers. （2）Stockholm. （3）84 years old. （4）Coffee，tea ，fish and potatoes. （5）Some information about Sweden. 【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一些相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段It has a total land area of about 450，000 square kilometers.（它的总占地面积约45万平方公里。）可知，瑞典的国土面积约45万平方公里。故填About 450，000 square kilometers. （2）细节理解题。根据第2段The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.（瑞典的首都是斯德哥尔摩。）可知，瑞典的首都是斯德哥尔摩。故填Stockholm. （3）细节理解题。根据第3段According to the result of the survey，men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old.（根据调查结果，男性可以活到80.8岁，女性可以活到84岁。）可知，根据调查，女性能活到84岁。故填84 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第4段Sweden is rich in coffee，tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden.In Sweden，people also love potatoes.（瑞典盛产咖啡、茶和鱼。世界各地的人们似乎都喜欢瑞典的鱼和咖啡。在瑞典，人们也喜欢土豆。）可知，此段提到了咖啡、茶、鱼和土豆。故填Coffee，tea ，fish and potatoes. （5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Sweden is a beautiful country.（瑞典是一个美丽的国家。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典的一些相关信息。故填Some information about Sweden. 七．补全对话（共1小题） 34．【答案】CAFBE 【分析】本文主要介绍了Helen的假期活动。 【解答】（1）根据上文"How was your vacation？（你假期过得怎么样？）"可知，此处回答自己的假期怎么样，选项C"太棒了"符合语境。故选C。 （2）根据下文"I went there with my family.（我和家人一起去的。）"可知，此处询问是和谁一起去的，选项A"你和谁一起去的"符合语境。故选A。 （3）根据下文"We enjoyed swimming in the sea.In the evenings，we went out for dinner.（我们喜欢在海里游泳。晚上，我们出去吃饭。）"可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选项 F"你在那里做了什么"符合语境。故选F。 （4）根据下文"It was so hot and the sand （沙） was so soft.（天气很热，沙子又很软。）"可知，此处是询问沙滩是什么样子的，选项B "海滩是什么样子的" 符合语境。故选B。 （5）根据上文"How long did you stay there？（你在那里待了多久？）"可知，此处回答待了多长时间，选项E "我们在那里待了两个星期"符合语境。故选E。 八．选词填空（共1小题） 35．【答案】（1）questions （2）find （3）fun （4）drawing （5）part （6）around （7）information （8）anyone （9）surprised （10）stay 【分析】本文主要介绍的是上周六艾拉和同学们一起去参观一个城堡的经历。虽然这次她没有很多时间参观城堡，但是她打算以后让父母再带她来参观一次。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。根据语境可知此处应指"问问题"，结合备选词可填question"问题"，为可数名词，空前有"some"，空处应填其复数形式，故填questions。 （2）考查动词。句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们必须找到答案。根据语境可知此处指的是要找到答案，结合备选词可填find"找到"，had to do sth"不得不做某事"，空处应填动词原形，故填find。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是蒂娜说她在花园里玩得很开心。根据语境可知Tina有不同的想法，此处应是指她玩得很开心，故填fun。 （4）考查动词。句意：画完一幅画后，她用她的新手机拍了很多照片。根据语境可知指的是"画画"，draw放在"After"后应用现在分词形式，故填drawing。 （5）考查名词。句意：那是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据"语境可知空处应填名词，结合备选词可知填"部分"符合句意，由be动词"was"可知此处填单数形式。故填part。 （6）考查副词。句意：我们在城堡里的一些房间里走来走去。根据语境可知此处考查短语walk around"四处走走"，故填around。 （7）考查名词。句意：我们写下信息并为作业拍照。根据语境可知空处应填名词，且跟"schoolwork"有关，结合备选词可填information"信息"，为不可数名词，故填information。 （8）考查代词。句意：我不认为有人住在城堡里。根据语境可知此处指的是某人住在城堡里，结合备选词可填anyone"任何人"，故填anyone。 （9）考查形容词。句意：但我感到惊讶的是，这间房子里还住着一家人。根据语境可知，一开始不认为有人住在城堡里，但房子里还住着一家人，这让他很惊讶，空处应填形容词。故填surprised。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们没有太多时间呆在城堡里。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是没有太多时间呆在城堡里，短语"don't have much time to do sth"意为"没有太多时间做某事"，空处应填动词原形。故填stay。 九．语法填空（共2小题） 36．【答案】（1）went（2）first（3）Luckily（4）us（5）an （6）eating（7）interested（8）but（9）potatoes（10）At 【分析】去年暑假，我和父母一起去了一个度假胜地。我们首先爬山，虽然山上有点冷，但我们带了衣服。我们花了不到半小时就到达了山顶。在山顶上吃了午饭后，我们发现树上有一只小动物，但不知道它的名字。父母对它很感兴趣。回到度假村后，我们很累但很开心。晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡丁。晚上8点左右，我们参加了一个派对，我弹吉他并跳舞，还玩了游戏。我们在那里玩得很开心，希望有一天能再去一次。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据Last summer可知时态是一般过去时，故填：went。 （2）考查数词。句意：我们把车停在那里后，我们先爬上了山。根据语境，要用序数词，故填：first。 （3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们把衣服带走了。根据语境，要用副词修饰整个句子，故填：Luckily。 （4）考查代词。句意：我们没花很长时间就爬到了山顶，只花了半个小时。根据take是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，故填：us。 （5）考查冠词。句意：我们没花很长时间就爬到了山顶，只花了半个小时。根据an hour一个小时，固定短语，故填：an。 （6）考查动名词。句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点钟了。根据finish doing sth完成做某事，固定短语，故填：eating。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我的父母对此很感兴趣。根据be interested in对......感兴趣，固定短语，故填：interested。 （8）考查连词。句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。 （9）考查名词。句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤，一些土豆和宫保鸡。根据some后面用名词复数形式，故填：potatoes。 （10）考查介词。句意：大约晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。根据8 o'clock p.m在时间点的后面用介词at，故填：At。 37．【答案】（1）did（2）sunny（3）had（4）so（5）things（6）a（7）hours'（8）On（9）ate（10）visiting 【分析】上周，我和父母去青岛度假。我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩，天气晴朗炎热，我们在水里玩得很开心。第二天，我们参观了博物馆，虽然有些无聊，但我帮助了一个迷路的小男孩找到了他的父亲，这让我感到很高兴。最后一天，天气凉爽，我们打了网球并品尝了不同地区的美食。三天下来，我们玩得很开心，我期待着再次访问青岛。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，应用do的过去式did，故填：did。 （2）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据语境可知，天气晴朗，此处要填的是形容词sunny，故填：sunny。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，此处应用 have的过去式 had，故填：had。 （4）考查连词。句意：这家商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。 （5）考查名词。句意：有一些旧的东西在展出。根据some可知，设空处要填的是thing 的复数形式，即things，故填：things。 （6）考查冠词。句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。根据语境表示"一个"要用不定冠词，little 前的不定冠词要用a，故填：a。 （7）考查名词所有格。句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很高兴。根据空前的two和设空处后的名词walk可知，此处要用hour的复数形式的所有格形式 hours'，故填：hours'。 （8）考查介词。句意：在最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定打网球。根据语境，具体某一天要用on，故填：On。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美味食物。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，应用eat的过去式ate，故填：ate。 （10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着再次访问青岛。根据look forward to后若跟动词，要用动词﹣ing形式，所缺的词是visiting，故填：visiting。 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题） 38．【答案】more carefully 【分析】Mary总是写作业比我仔细，所以我要向她学习。 【解答】根据than可知这里要用比较级，carefully，副词，其比较级是more carefully。 故填：more carefully。 39．【答案】totally 【分析】午饭后，天气非常凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆。 【解答】total完全的，形容词；totally完全地，副词修饰形容词。 故填：totally。 一十一．单词拼写（共2小题） 40．【答案】normal 【分析】为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？ 【解答】根据Why are their eyes and ears much bigger（为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵更大）和首字母，可知此处指"正常的"。normal正常的，形容词作定语，修饰代词。 故填：normal。 41．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】海南在中国的南部． 【解答】南south，in the south of在…的南部，是固定短语；根据首字母s，结合预猜句意"海南在中国的南部"可知，要用固定短语in the south of． 故答案为south． 一十二．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 42．【答案】turn on 【分析】请打开我的电脑和桌子上的打印机。 【解答】打开turn on，是动词短语；此句是祈使句，用动词原形。 故答案为：turn on。 43．【答案】set off 【分析】吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"出发"的英语表达，其英语表达为：set off，是动词短语。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 故填：set off。 一十三．连词成句（共2小题） 44．【答案】Don't fight with the other boys. 【分析】不要和其他男孩打架。 【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式。don't ＝do not，是助动词do和not的缩写，放在句首，大写首字母，后面跟动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式；fight打架，是动词；with和......一起。是介词；the other boys其他男孩，是名词短语，作宾语。 故答案为：Don't fight with the other boys. 45．【答案】Don't get close to the wild animals. 【分析】不要接近野生动物。 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构一般为 "Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"。这里动词原形是 get；"get close to" 是固定短语，意为 "靠近"；the wild animals 表示 "野生动物"，作get close to"靠近"的宾语。 故答案为：Don't get close to the wild animals. 一十四．书面表达（共1小题） 46．【答案】 The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend，I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan.He is an American student and he wants to know something about Wuhan. First we had a nice breakfast and Allen really enjoyed the hot dry noodles and doupi.Then we walked along the East Lake.It was so nice to enjoy the beautiful views in the morning.In the afternoon，we visited the old buildings in Hankou.Finally，we took a ship to visit the Yangtze River in the evening.We were very happy to see the light show along the river. We think it is a great chance for both of us to know more about the city. 【分析】【高分句型一】 He is an American student and he wants to know something about Wuhan.他是一名美国学生，他想了解武汉的一些情况。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 We think it is a great chance for both of us to know more about the city.我们认为这是一个很好的机会，让我们双方都能更多地了解这座城市。We think+宾语从句。 【解答】 The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend，I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan.He is an American student and he wants to know something about Wuhan.【高分句型一】（上周末，我和朋友艾伦在武汉进行了一次美妙的城市漫步。他是一名美国学生，他想了解武汉的一些情况。） First we had a nice breakfast and Allen really enjoyed the hot dry noodles and doupi.Then we walked along the East Lake.It was so nice to enjoy the beautiful views in the morning.In the afternoon，we visited the old buildings in Hankou.Finally，we took a ship to visit the Yangtze River in the evening.We were very happy to see the light show along the river.（首先，我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，艾伦非常喜欢热干面和豆皮。然后我们沿着东湖散步。早上能欣赏到美丽的景色真是太好了。下午，我们参观了汉口的老建筑。最后，我们在晚上乘船游览了长江。我们很高兴看到河边的灯光秀。） We think it is a great chance for both of us to know more about the city.【高分句型二】（我们认为这是一个很好的机会，让我们双方都能更多地了解这座城市。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1页（共 34页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 6 Hitting the road 一．选择题（共 22小题） 1．—Jimmy，_________ climb the tree.It is dangerous. —Sorry，Ms.Clark.（ ） A．isn't B．can't C．don't D．doesn't 2．Movie Time is the ______theater in our city，so we always go there and watch movies there.（ ） A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．Linda has a beautiful ______ and sings well.She once won lots of prizes.（ ） A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 4．The girl is 14 years old.She is as ______ as her mother.（ ） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 5．Be more careful!A miss is as ______ as a mile.（ ） A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．—Look!The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this，it would be .（ ） A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 7．I'm sorry to keep Mr.Li______ for me for 20 minutes，so I will say sorry to him.（ ） A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 8．China is over 5，000 years old.It's one of____________ countries in the world.（ ） A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 9．﹣It's not ______ for me to swim in the pool because it is not deep at all. ﹣OK.Have a good time.（ ） A．safe B．dangerous C．healthy D．unhealthy 10． My father said we had to ______ early in order to avoid the traffic jam.（ ） A．set out B．put out C．take out D．sell out 11．As we know，______ is a main problem because there are a lot of cars，buses and taxis on streets.（ ） 第 2页（共 34页） A．food B．noise C．traffic D．time 12． The man was sad.He thought his life was full______ terrible things.（ ） A．with B．for C．of D．over 13．I ______ be shy and never talked with strangers.（ ） A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 14．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than many other cities in China.（ ） A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 15． The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip.（ ） A． go B． to go C． going D． to going 16．I'm younger than my brother，but I am as______ as him.（ ） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 17． We expect the world___________China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（ ） A． understanding B． to understand C． understood D． understand 18．There are ______ cookies on the table.You can get one and taste it.（ ） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．﹣Last week my brother won a match and we are______ him. ﹣How great your brother is!（ ） A．angry with B．tired of C．busy with D．proud of 20．﹣These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away ______ some family rules. ﹣Maybe you can talk with your parents first.（ ） A．for B．from C．with D．over 21．— Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. — Wonderful!I am his next performance.（ ） A．looking forward to B．paying attention to 第 3页（共 34页） C．getting used to 22．—Our English teacher is very confident.And he is always ready to a challenge. —So he is.We all like him.（ ） A． touch B． choose C． discuss D． accept 二．语法选择（共 1小题） 23． Hello，my name is Julie Brown.I am（1） 10﹣year﹣old girl.I am from England，but now I live in Beijing with my family.I'm （2） in a primary school （小学）.I like drawing and I'm in the school art club.And I like sports，too.Every morning，I get up （3） six.After taking a shower and brushing my teeth，I run for about half an hour.Then at about a quarter past seven，I have breakfast （4） .After that，I go to school at half past seven.My home is a little far （5） my school.So I usually take a bus.It takes me twenty minutes （6） to school.I never arrive late for class. Last Saturday，my family went to Fairy Forest（童话森林）.It was really great.It was a place with no TV， computer or car，（7） it was so fun.On the way there，we talked and sang songs happily.We found （8） interesting things.We （9） some monkeys climbing in the trees.My father and my little brother went boating in the beautiful lake，while my mother and I sat by the lake and took some （10） for them. We had a lot of fun.And we hope we can go there again. （1） A.a B.an C.the （2） A.study B.studying C.to study （3） A.at B.in C.on （4） A.quick B.quickly C.slow （5） A.to B.for C.from （6） A.to get B.gets C.getting （7） A.and B.so C.but （8） A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of （9） A.see B.saw C.seeing （10） A.photo B.photos C.photoes 三．完形填空（共 3小题） 第 4页（共 34页） 24． Recently，a video has become popular online.In the video，a man at Beijing's Summer Palace （颐和 园）（1） information about the park's buildings with visitors.Is the man a tour guide？What's so（2） about him？Well，in fact，he is a （3） at the Summer Palace. "One day I saw a few visitors.They were reading （4） ，but they still couldn't find the right way， so I offered them some help，"says Zhang Xu，the cleaner."In addition to（除……以外）our daily cleaning work， we also provide more （5） like answering questions and giving directions." For Zhang Xu，the Summer Palace is a special place.As a child，he came here to play.When he（6） ， he began to work here and became a part of it.Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021."Every morning when I （7） here and begin my work，I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden，"he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace.And he wants to （8） everything about it.In his free time， Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online.That （9） him an expert（专 家） at the Summer Palace.He often shares information about the buildings with visitors."I'm very （10） to help more people enjoy the beauty（美丽） of the place，"he says. （1） A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents （2） A.terrible B.lazy C.special D.brave （3） A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver （4） A.novels B.textbooks C.newspapers D.guidebooks （5） A.services B.food C.money D.chances （6） A.woke up B.looked up C.grew up D.got up （7） A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember （8） A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve （9） A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes （10） A.angry B.bored C.glad D.sad 25． Hello， I'm Li Lei.I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.We went to the sea museum by （1） .It's far from our school.The bus took （2） an hour.We got there at 9：00 a.m.First， we （3） in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very （4） .Then， we（5） the museum.It was big and beautiful.We also went to the 4 D cinema and （6） an 第 5页（共 34页） exciting movie. At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant.I had a large （7） of beef noodles and some juice.They were （8） !I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3：00 p.m.It took us back to our （9） .We were tired，but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again.What about your school trip？Can you （10） me？ （1） A.bike B.subway C.school bus D.car （2） A.them B.you C.her D.us （3） A.took photos B.went shopping C.got up D.did homework （4） A.dark B.nice C.bad D.terrible （5） A.heard B.described C.visited D.drew （6） A.used B.read C.put D.watched （7） A.bowl B.cup C.box D.pair （8） A.heavy B.dirty C.delicious D.funny （9） A.zoo B.school C.post office D.farm （10） A.ask B.tell C.sing D.forget 26． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit（咬）other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was（1） with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never（2） .One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3） other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4） and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my（5） .My owner gave it to me（6） I was strong and brave." Fanny （7） Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8） you.It also means that you don't have any （9） ." 第 6页（共 34页） After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10） to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 四．阅读理解（共 4小题） 27． My school trip was great.We went to the countryside last Sunday morning.We saw many beautiful flowers and great trees there.We enjoyed the fresh air and picked some good fruit there.We had lunch on a farm.The farmers cooked rice，chicken，eggs and vegetable salad.They were delicious! ﹣﹣Frank I had so much fun on my school trip.We went to the museum last Saturday morning.We went there by bus.The museum was very big.We saw many beautiful paintings there.We had lunch in the museum.After that， we saw some robots.They were very interesting. ﹣﹣Helen I went on a school trip last Sunday morning.We went to the zoo.The zoo is not far from our school，so we went there by bike.We saw lions，tigers，monkeys，pandas and zebras in the zoo.We wanted to feed all the animals，but we could only feed monkeys.They were cute! 第 7页（共 34页） ﹣﹣Peter （1）Where did Frank have lunch last Sunday？ A.At school. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. D.On a farm. （2）What did Helen see after lunch in the museum？ A.Interesting robots. B.Great artists. C.Model planes. D.Beautiful paintings. （3）When did Peter go to the zoo？ A.Last Saturday morning. B.Last Saturday afternoon. C.Last Sunday morning. D.Last Sunday afternoon. 28．Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun! "Red Trip" in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".It is a place full of "red stories".The well ﹣ known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the "red spirit"！ Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的） lake﹣﹣Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature！ Jilin Rime（雾凇） The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua 第 8页（共 34页） River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！ 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 （1）We will learn about the in Tonghua. A．special food B．"red spirit" C．fantastic rime D．beautiful waterfalls （2）There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai. A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall （3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in . A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter （4）For foodies， is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City C．Yanbian D．Tonghua （5）The passage above probably comes from a . 第 9页（共 34页） A．medical report B．thank﹣you note C．travel magazine D．science fiction 29． I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family.I didn't enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened.First，my brother forgot his passport（护照），and we missed our plane to Dublin.Mom was angry and blamed him.Luckily，there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage（行李） in Dublin，my mother's big bag wasn't there.The airline company （航空公司） said they would try to look for it.Then we took a bus to the camping place.We arrived late on Saturday evening，and we were very tired.We put up our tents in the dark，but in the middle of the night my tent fell down.I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island（岛）.The trip took two hours.When we arrived，it started to rain，so we sat in a cafe all morning，and then we took a boat back.It wasn't much fun!I was really pleased to get home. （1）How did they go to Dublin？ A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By plane. D.By boat. （2）The underlined word "blamed" in Paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese. A.讨厌 B.寻找 C.表扬 D.责备 （3）When they got to Dublin， . 第 10页（共 34页） A.it started to rain B.the mother's bag was lost C.they got on the wrong bus D.they couldn't find the camping place （4）When did they go to the island？ A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. D.On Sunday afternoon. （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.A Terrible Trip B.A Happy Weekend C.My Funny Parents D.My Trip to an Island 30． Do you like sports？Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9：00 to 11：00 in the morning.Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.Call Mr.Brown at 207﹣4589. Ping﹣pong Class We have two ping﹣pong classes every day.The first class is from 8：30 to 10：00 in the morning，and the next one is from 3：00 to 4：30 in the afternoon.And all the children can join us.Call Ms.Green at 247﹣5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball？Come to our baseball class now!We have nice baseball bats，hats and jackets for you.Our class is from 4：00 to 6：00 in the afternoon.Call Mr.Miller at 207﹣ 6981. （1）Who can have the soccer class？ A.Linda，5 years old. B.Mike，9 years old. 第 11页（共 34页） C.Lucy，13 years old. D.Tom，15 years old. （2）When does the first ping﹣pong class start every day？ A.At 8：30 a.m. B.At 10：00 a.m. C.At 3：00 p.m. D.At 4：30 p.m. （3）Children can't get from the baseball class. A.baseball bats B.baseball hats C.baseball bags D.baseball jackets （4）What is the writer trying to do from the passage？ A.Introduce three classes to us. B.Tell us the way to do sports. C.Show us how to be a healthy child. D.Introduce three teachers to us. （5）Where can we probably read the passage？ A.In a movie poster. B.In a science magazine. C.In a history book. D.In a school newspaper. 五．短文还原（共 1小题） 31．A：Long time no see，Jack!（1） B：Not very good. A：What was the matter？ B：I wanted to go to Kunming for my holiday，but my parents were very busy，so I had to stay at home. A：（2） B：I only did my homework every day.（3） How about your holiday？ A：Oh，it was great.I went to Harbin. 第 12页（共 34页） B：（4） A：It was very cold and sometimes it snowed. B：（5） A：Yes.We were very happy there. A.It was so boring. B.Did you have a good time？ C.How was your holiday？ D.Have a good time! E.Then what did you do at home？ F.How far is it from here？ G.How was the weather there？ 六．任务型阅读（共 2小题） 32． AWeekend to Remember My name is Lisa.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me. （1）Who did Lisa go to India with？ （2）When did they tell stories under the moon？ （3）Why did Lisa and her sister get a terrible surprise the next morning？ 第 13页（共 34页） （4）How did her dad wake the snake up？ （5）What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？ 33． Sweden is a beautiful country.It is in the north of Europe.It is the fifth largest country in Europe.It has a total land area of about 450，000 square kilometers.Sweden has thousands of islands around its coastline（海 岸线）. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.It is also the biggest city in Sweden.In Sweden，there are many other large cities，for example，Gothenburg. People living in Sweden may live long.Do you know how old they can live up to？There is an interesting survey about their lifespan（寿命）.According to the result of the survey，men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old. Sweden is rich in coffee，tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden.In Sweden，people also love potatoes.They love to cook meals with potatoes. Sweden has lots of different kinds of landscapes（风景） such as mountains，lakes and farmland.More than half of Sweden is covered in forests.The forests are home to a number of animals，including elk（驼鹿）and Arctic foxes （北极狐）. （1）What's the land area of Sweden？ （2）What's the capital of Sweden？ （3）How old can women live up to according to the survey？ （4）What kinds of food and drinks does the fourth paragraph mention（提到）？ （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 七．补全对话（共 1小题） 34．A：Hello，Helen.How was your vacation？ B：（1） A：Where did you go？ 第 14页（共 34页） B：I went to the Caribbean. A：（2） B：I went there with my family. A：（3） B：We enjoyed swimming in the sea.In the evenings，we went out for dinner. A：That sounds good.（4） B：It was so hot and the sand was so soft. A：How long did you stay there？ B：（5） A：Wow!You had a really good time. A.Who did you go there with？ B.What was the beach like？ C.It was great. D.We went there two weeks ago. E.We stayed there for two weeks. F.What did you do there？ 八．选词填空（共 1小题） 35． part ，question，stay ，draw ，surprise ，around ，fun ，information，find ，anyone I'm Ella.I want to share something interesting with you.Last Saturday，our class took a trip to a castle（城 堡）.Before our visit，Mrs Dean asked us some（1） about the castle.And we had to（2） the answers when we were there.It made the day more interesting. Mrs.Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.Carole said that was really boring（乏味的）.I thought so too.But Tina said she had a lot of（3） in the garden.After（4） a picture，she took many photos with her new phone.We had lunch in the castle garden. After that，we walked into the castle.That was my favourite（5） of the trip.The castle was old but beautiful.We walked （ 6 ） some of the rooms in the castle.We wrote down （ 7） and took photos for our schoolwork.I didn't think（ 8） lived in castles.But I was（ 9） 第 15页（共 34页） that there was still（仍然） a family living in this one. We didn't really have much time to（10） in the castle.I want to go there again，so I'll ask my parents to take me there next time. 九．语法填空（共 2小题） 36． Last summer，I spent my vacation with my parents.We（1） （go） to a holiday resort （度假胜地）.After we stopped the car there，we climbed the mountain （2） （one）.It was a little cold on the mountain.（3） （lucky），we took our clothes with us.It didn't take （4） （our） a long time to get to the top，just half （5） hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain.When we finished（6） （eat） food，it was two o'clock.At that time，we found a small animal in the tree，but we didn't know its name.My parents were （7） （interest） in it. After going back to the resort，we were tired （8） we felt very happy.We had beef soup，some （9） （potato） and Gongbao chicken for dinner.The food in the resort was quite delicious. （10） about 8 o'clock p.m，we had a party.I played the guitar，and then I danced with others.We also played games. We really had so much fun there.We hope we can go there again one day. 37． Last week，I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents.We（1） （do）a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day，we went to a beautiful beach.The weather was（2） （sun） and hot.We（3） （have）great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon，we went shopping.The shop was too crowded（拥挤的）， （4） I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day，we went to a museum.There were some old （5） （thing） on show.It was kind of boring.I saw （6） little boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father.That made him feel very happy.I had no money for a taxi，so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired after two（7） （hour） walk，but I was very happy. （8） the last day，the weather was cool，so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.After that，we had lunch in a restaurant.We （9） （eat） much nice food from different regions（区域）.In the afternoon，we did some sightseeing around the city.Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4：30 pm. We had a good time all those three days.I'm looking forward to （10） （visit） Qingdao again. 第 16页（共 34页） 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共 2小题） 38．Mary always writes her homework （carefully） than me，so I will learn from her. 39．After lunch，the weather was （total）cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. 一十一．单词拼写（共 2小题） 40．Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than n ones？ 41．Hainan is in the s of China． 一十二．根据汉语提示完成句子（共 2小题） 42．请打开我的电脑和桌子上的打印机。 Please my computer and the printer on the table. 43．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast，we decided to early. 一十三．连词成句（共 2小题） 44． fight，don't，other，with，the，boys（.） 45． get，don't，the，wild，close，to，animals（.） 一十四．书面表达（共 1小题） 46．假如你是李华，美国学生 Allen 来你们学校参加交换生项目。上周末你带领 Allen 在武汉进行了一场 City Walk，帮助他更加深入地了解武汉，体验武汉生活。请以"The City Walk in Wuhan"为题，来记录这 次的行程。 内容提示： Where did you go？ What did you do during the trip？ What do you and Allen think of the trip？ Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend，I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan. 第 17页（共 34页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 6 Hitting the road 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 C B C A A C C D B A C 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 C C B D A B B D C A D 一．选择题（共 22小题） 1．【答案】C 【分析】—吉米，不要爬树。这很危险。 —对不起，克拉克老师。 【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"It is dangerous，""这很危险。"和答语"Sorry，Mrs.Clark""对不起，克 拉克老师。"可知，前句意思为"吉米，不要爬树。"，故此句为祈使句的否定句，在动词前面加 don't。 故选：C。 2．【答案】B 【分析】Movie Time是我们城市最好的电影院，所以我们总是去那里看电影。 【解答】A更好的，比较级；B最好的，最高级；C更差的，比较级；D最差的，最高级。根据 in our city （在我们的城市）可知本句用最高级，排除 A 和 C。根据 so we always go there and watch movies there （所以我们总是去那里看电影）可知Movie Time是我们城市最好的电影院。 故选：B。 3．【答案】C 【分析】琳达有一副美丽的嗓音，唱歌很好。她曾经赢得过很多奖项。 【解答】A声音；B呼喊；C嗓音；D噪音。根据 and sings well（唱歌很好）可知，此处是琳达有一副 美丽的嗓音。 故选：C。 4．【答案】A 【分析】这个女孩 14岁。她和她妈妈一样高。 【解答】tall，形容词，高。选项 A是形容词原级；选项 B是比较级；选项 C是最高级；选项 D是最高 级。观察结构和句意可知题干使用了 as...as结构形式，意思是"和......一样"，中间接形容词或副词原级， 第 18页（共 34页） 正确答案是 A。 故选：A。 5．【答案】A 【分析】更小心一点！失之毫厘，谬以千里。 【解答】good，形容词，好；well，副词，好；比较级的 better；最高级是 best。观察可知题干使用了 as...as结构形式，中间接形容词或副词原级，根据句中的 is可知中间接形容词，构成系表结构。 故选：A。 6．【答案】C 【分析】—看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。 —如果每个人都这样做，就会更干净。 【解答】dirtier 更脏的，比较级；the dirtiest 最脏的，最高级；cleaner更干净的，比较级；the cleanest 最干净的，最高级。根据语境可知，如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，则湖会更干净，这里暗含比较级， 所以应用 cleaner。 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【分析】很抱歉让李先生等我 20分钟，因此我要向他道歉。 【解答】wait等，动词。A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现 在分词；D选项是动词原形；结合题干可知，keep sb doing sth.使某人一直做某事，结合选项，C选项 符合题意。 故选：C。 8．【答案】D 【分析】中国有 5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 【解答】根据题干，句意：中国有 5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。可知考查 one of the+ 形容词最高级，表示最……之一。 故选：D。 9．【答案】B 【分析】﹣在游泳池里游泳对我来说并不危险，因为它一点也不深。 ﹣好的，祝你玩得开心。 【解答】safe安全的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据 because it is not deep at all.（因为它一点也不深。）可知，此处是说"在游泳池里游泳对我来说并不危险。" 第 19页（共 34页） 故选：B。 10．【答案】A 【分析】我父亲说我们必须早点出发以避免交通堵塞。 【解答】set out出发；put out扑灭；take out取出；sell out卖光。根据 in order to avoid the traffic jam（以 避免交通堵塞）可知，此处是说"我父亲说我们必须早点出发以避免交通堵塞。" 故选：A。 11．【答案】C 【分析】众所周知，交通是一个主要问题，因为街道上有大量的汽车、公交车和出租车。 【解答】A.食物；B.噪音；C.交通；D.时间。根据 because there are a lot of cars，buses and taxis on streets. （因为街道上有大量的汽车、公交车和出租车。）可知，此处是交通是一个主要问题。 故选：C。 12．【答案】C 【分析】这个男人很伤心。他认为他的生活中充满了可怕的事情。 【解答】with和；for为了；of……的一部分；over悬在……上面；be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。 故选：C。 13．【答案】C 【分析】我过去常常害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；was/ am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；use to 不是固定搭配。根据后面句意"从不和陌生人说话"和选项提示可知，前面句意为"我过去常常害羞"，要 填"过去常常"，used to后面用动词原形 be。 故选：C。 14．【答案】B 【分析】深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市都多。 【解答】large"大的"，形容词；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest 最大的，形容词最高级，最高级前使用定冠词 the。由比较级的标志词 than可知，此处是二者相比较， 应使用比较级。 故选：B。 15．【答案】D 【分析】学生们期待着学校旅行。 【解答】go 去，动词原形；to go 动词不定式；going 动名词；to going是介词 to加动词的﹣ing 形式。 第 20页（共 34页） look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，因此 D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 16．【答案】A 【分析】我比我哥哥年轻，但我和他一样高。 【解答】tall，形容词，高。选项 A是形容词原级；选项 B是比较级；选项 C是最高级；选项 D是最高 级。分析可知题干使用了 as...as结构形式，中间接形容词原级，正确答案是 tall。 故选：A。 17．【答案】B 【分析】我们期待在杭州第 19届亚运会后，世界能更好地了解中国。 【解答】A现在分词，B不定式，C过去式，D原形，固定短语 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事。 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【分析】桌子上有一些曲奇饼，你可以拿一个尝尝。 【解答】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修 饰不可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"cookies"曲奇饼，复数形式，所以排除 C、D 项；根据"You can get one and taste it"（你能拿一个尝尝）可知此处表示"有一些曲奇饼"。 故选：B。 19．【答案】D 【分析】﹣上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛，我们为他感到骄傲。 ﹣你哥哥真是太棒了！ 【解答】be angry with 生……的气；be tired of厌倦；be busy with 忙于；be proud of感到骄傲。根据 Last week my brother won a match（上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛）可知，此处是说"我们为他感到骄傲。" 故选：D。 20．【答案】C 【分析】﹣ 这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能废除一些家规。 ﹣ 也许你可以首先和你的父母谈谈。 【解答】for为了；from从；with 关于；over悬在……上面；根据 These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away...some family rules.（这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能取消......一些家规。）可知， 此处指废除一些家规，因此选 with，do away with 为固定搭配，意为"废除"。 故选：C。 第 21页（共 34页） 21．【答案】A 【分析】—小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。 —太棒了!我期待着他的下一次演出。 【解答】looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯于。根据 Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.（小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。）可知，此处应是说期待着他 的下一次演出。 故选：A。 22．【答案】D 【分析】——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是随时准备接受挑战。 ——他的确如此。我们都喜欢他。 【解答】touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受，都是动词。根据前句句意"我们的英语老 师非常自信"可知，后句句意为"他总是随时准备接受挑战"，要填"接受"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：D。 二．语法选择（共 1小题） 23．【答案】ABABCACCBB 【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫朱莉•布朗的 10岁女孩，她来自英国，现在和家人住在北京。她在一所小 学上学，喜欢画画和运动。每天早上六点起床后跑步半小时，然后吃早餐再去上学。上周六，她和家人 去了童话森林，度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我是一个 10岁的女孩。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。the这个或那个。根据 I am（我是）和 10﹣year﹣old girl（10岁的 女孩）可知，此处应该表示作者是一个 10岁的女孩。10﹣year﹣old（10岁）是辅音音素开头的单词。 故选 A。 （2）考查现在分词。句意：我在一所小学学习。study学习；studying学习，study的现在分词；to study 学习，study的动词不定式。根据 I'm（我是）可知，本句时态为现在进行时。其结构为：主语+be+doing。 故选 B。 （3）考查介词。句意：每天早上，我六点起床。at在（某地或某时）；in在……里面；on在……上面。 根据 I get up（我起床）和 six（六）可知，此处应该表示作者六点起床。具体时刻前用介词 at。故选 A。 （4）考查副词。句意：然后在大约七点一刻，我很快吃早餐。quick快的；quickly快地；slow慢的。 根据 I have breakfast（我吃早餐）可知，此处应该表示作者很快吃早餐。用副词修饰动词 have（吃）。 故选 B。 第 22页（共 34页） （5）考查介词。句意：我家离学校有点远。to朝；for为；from远离。far from意为"远离"。故选 C。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：我花了二十分钟到达学校。to get到达；gets到达，get的第三人称单数； getting到达，get的动名词。It takes sb some time to do sth.意为"某人花费……时间做某事"。故选 A。 （7）考查连词。句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但却非常有趣。and和；so所以；but 但是。根据 It was a place with no TV，computer or car（那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方）和 it was so fun（它很有趣）可知，此处应该表示转折关系。故选 C。 （8）考查固定短语。句意：我们发现了许多有趣的东西。a lot很多，修饰动词；lot of表述有误；lots of 很多，修饰名词。根据 interesting things（有趣的东西）可知，此处应该表示作者和家人发现了许多有 趣的东西。故选 C。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们看见一些猴子在树上爬。see看见，动词原形；saw看见，see的过去式； seeing看见，see的动名词。根据上文 Last Saturday（上周六）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此 处谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。 （10）考查名词。句意：我的父亲和我的小弟弟去美丽的湖中划船，而我和我的母亲坐在湖边为他们拍 了一些照片。photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；photoes表述有误。some（一些）后跟可数名词的 复数或不可数名词。photo是可数名词。故选 B。 三．完形填空（共 3小题） 24．【答案】BCCDA CABDC 【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一位名叫张旭的清洁工在北京颐和园的故事。他不仅负责日常的清洁工作， 还主动为游客提供帮助，如回答问题和指引方向。张旭对颐和园有着深厚的兴趣，他在业余时间阅读有 关书籍并在线查找信息，成为了颐和园的专家。他乐于与游客分享关于建筑的信息，并表示很高兴能帮 助更多人欣赏这个地方的美丽。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享公园建筑的信息。A.丢失， B.分享，C.关闭，D.发明，根据 He often shares information about the buildings with visitors.（他经常与参 观者分享关于这些建筑的信息。）可知一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享公园建筑的信息。故选 B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他有什么特别之处？A.糟糕的，B.懒惰的，C.特殊的，D.勇敢的，根据 He often shares information about the buildings with visitors.（他经常与参观者分享关于这些建筑的信息。）可知询 问有什么特别之处。故选 C。 （3）考查名词。句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。A.医生，B.服务员，C.清洁工，D.司机， 根据 Zhang Xu，the cleaner.（张旭，清洁工。）可知他是清洁工。故选 C。 （4）考查名词。句意：他们正在阅读旅游指南，但是他们仍然找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些 第 23页（共 34页） 帮助。A.小说，B.课本，C.报纸，D.旅游指南，根据 but they still couldn't find the right way（但是他们仍 然找不到正确的路）可知他们阅读旅游指南。故选 D。 （5）考查名词。句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。A.服 务，B.食物，C.钱，D.机会，结合句意，可知提供更多服务。故选 A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：当他长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为其中的一部分。A.醒来，B.查阅， C.长大，D.起床，结合上文 As a child，he came here to play.（小时候，他来这里玩。）可知他长大后开 始在这里工作。故选 C。 （7）考查动词。句意："每天早上当我到达这里开始工作时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头，"他 说。A.到达，B.离开，C.睡觉，D.记得，结合句意，可知每天到达这里开始工作。故选 A。 （8）考查动词。句意：他想知道关于它的一切。A.打扫，B.知道，C.伤害，D.提高，结合下文 In his free time，Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online.（在他的空闲时间，张喜欢 阅读相关的书籍，并在网上寻找信息。）可知他想知道关于它的一切。故选 B。 （9）考查动词。句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。A.发出，B.给，C.借出，D.使得，结合句意，可知 这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选 D。 （10）考查形容词。句意："我很高兴能帮助更多的人欣赏这个地方的美丽，"他说。A.生气的，B.无聊 的，C.高兴的，D.伤心的，结合句意，可知很高兴能帮助更多的人欣赏这个地方的美丽。故选 C。 25．【答案】CDABC DACBB 【分析】李磊昨天和同学们去海洋博物馆进行了一次校外教学旅行。他们乘坐公交车前往，车程大约一 小时。到达后，他们先在博物馆前合影留念，然后参观了博物馆内部，还观看了一部精彩的 4 D电影。 中午在一家餐厅用餐，李磊吃了一碗大份的牛肉面配果汁。下午三点返回学校，虽然感到疲惫，但大家 都玩得很开心。李磊希望还能再去一次，并询问读者他们的校外教学经历。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。A.bike 自行车；B.subway地铁；C.school bus校车；D.car汽车。根据上文 I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.（昨天我和同学们进行了 一次学校旅行。）可知，我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。故选：C。 （2）考查代词。句意：校车花费了我们一个小时的时间。A.them他们；B.you你；C.her她；D.us我们。 根据上文的We（我们）可知，校车花费了我们一个小时的时间。故选：D。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：首先，我们在博物馆前面拍照。A.took photos拍照；B.went shopping购物； C.got up 起床；D.did homework 做作业。根据 in front of the museum（在博物馆前面）可知，首先，我 们在博物馆前面拍照。故选：A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴，照片很好。A.dark黑暗的；B.nice好的；C.bad坏的；D.terrible 第 24页（共 34页） 可怕的。根据We were so happy（我们很高兴）可知，我们很高兴，照片很好。故选：B。 （5）考查动词。句意：然后我们游览了博物馆。A.heard听见；B.described描述；C.visited参观；D.drew 画。根据 the museum（博物馆）可知，然后我们游览了博物馆。故选：C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们也去了 4 D电影院，并观看了一部精彩的电影。A.used使用；B.read读； C.put放；D.watched观看。根据 an exciting movie（一部精彩的电影）可知，我们也去了 4 D电影院， 并观看了一部精彩的电影。故选：D。 （7）考查名词。句意：我喝了一大碗牛肉面，还喝了一些果汁。A.bowl碗；B.cup杯子；C.box盒子； D.pair双。根据 of beef noodles（牛肉面）可知，我喝了一大碗牛肉面，还喝了一些果汁。故选：A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它们是美味的！A.heavy重的；B.dirty 脏的；C.delicious美味的；D.funny有 趣的。根据 I enjoyed my lunch（我很喜欢我的午餐。）可知，它们是美味的！故选：C。 （9）考查名词。句意：它带我们回到我们的学校。A.zoo 动物园；B.school学校；C.post office邮局； D.farm 农场。根据 It took us back to our （它带我们回到我们的）可知，它带我们回到我们的学校。故 选：B。 （10）考查动词。句意：你能告诉我吗？A.ask问；B.tell告诉；C.sing唱歌；D.forget忘记。根据上文 What about your school trip？（你的学校旅行怎么样？）可知，你能告诉我吗？故选：B。 26．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了 Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的， D兴奋的，根据 He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知 Dusty的主人，格林先生生他 的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选 B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善，但是 Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C 打破，D检查，根据 He often bit（咬）other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和 He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是 Dusty 从未改变。故选 B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当 Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。 故选 C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的， 根据 often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知 Dusty很自豪。故选 A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据 He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选 A。 第 25页（共 34页） （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以， 根据语境，表因果关系。故选 C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语 境可知是 Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了，故选 D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选 C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有 任何朋友，故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方 式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选 D。 四．阅读理解（共 4小题） 27．【答案】DAC 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个学生分别参加学校组织的旅行活动的经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏We had lunch on a farm.（我们在农场吃午饭。）可知，Frank上 周日和同学们在一个农场里吃的午餐。故选 D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏We had lunch in the museum.After that，we saw some robots.They were very interesting.（我们在博物馆吃午饭。在那之后，我们看到了一些机器人。它们非常有趣。）可知，午餐后 Helen在博物馆里看到了有趣的机器人。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏 I went on a school trip last Sunday morning.We went to the zoo.（上星期天 上午我去学校旅行了。我们去了动物园。）可知，Peter上周日上午去的动物园。故选 C。 28．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框 Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之 旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故选 B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框 There is a mysterious lake﹣﹣Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池） 可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框 The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。） 可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故选 D。 第 26页（共 34页） （4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框 For foodies，Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！（对于 美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场 所。故选 C。 （5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其第一段 Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun!（吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）可知本 文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。故本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选 C。 29．【答案】CDBCA 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第 1段"Luckily，there was another plane and we got on that one."（幸运的 是，有另一架飞机，我们上了那架飞机。）可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选 C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第 1段"First，my brother forgot his passport（护照），and we missed our plane to Dublin.Mom was angry and blamed him."（首先，我哥哥忘了带护照，我们错过了去都柏林的飞机。妈妈 很生气，责怪他。）可知，因为哥哥忘记了护照而导致大家错过了航班，所以妈妈责怪他，划线单词表 示"责备"。故选 D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第 2段"When we picked up our luggage（行李）in Dublin，my mother's big bag wasn't there."（当我们在都柏林取行李时，我妈妈的大袋子不见了。）可知当他们到达都柏林时，他妈妈的大 包不见了。故选 B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第 3段"When we arrived，it started to rain，so we sat in a cafe all morning，and then we took a boat back.It wasn't much fun!I was really pleased to get home."（当我们到达时，天开始下雨，所 以我们在咖啡馆里坐了一上午，然后乘船回来。一点也不好玩！回到家我真的很高兴。）可知他们是周 六晚上到的，第二天乘船去了一个岛，因为下雨，他们在咖啡厅坐了一上午，所以他们是周日上午去的 这个岛。故选 C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第 1段"First，my brother forgot his passport（护照），and we missed our plane to Dublin.Mom was angry and blamed him."（首先，我哥哥忘了带护照，我们错过了去都柏林的飞机。妈妈 很生气，责怪他。）和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事 情，故以"一个糟糕的旅行"为标题更合适。故选 A。 30．【答案】BACAD 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同的体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课。每个课程都有具体的上课 时间、适合参加的年龄段以及联系方式。 第 27页（共 34页） 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏 Our soccer class is from 9：00 to 11：00 in the morning.Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.（我们的足球课是上午 9：00到 11：00。欢迎 6至 12岁的儿童加 入我们。）可知，9岁的迈克可以上足球课。故选 B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏 The first class is from 8：30 to 10：00 in the morning（第一节课是上午 8： 30到 10：00）可知，每天第一节乒乓球课上午 8：30开始。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏We have nice baseball bats，hats and jackets for you.（我们为你准备了漂 亮的棒球棍、帽子和夹克。）可知，孩子们不能从棒球课上得到棒球袋。故选 C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you like sports？Then come and join us now.（你喜欢运动吗？那现在 就来加入我们吧。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个不同的体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课。 故选 A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段 Do you like sports？Then come and join us now.（你喜欢运动吗？那现在 就来加入我们吧。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个不同的体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课， 故推测我们可以在校报上读到这篇文章。故选 D。 五．短文还原（共 1小题） 31．【答案】CEAGB 【分析】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了自己的假期活动。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Not very good.（不是很好。）"可知，此处询问对方怎么样，选项 C"你假期过得 怎么样？"符合语境。故选 C。 （2）根据"I only did my homework every day.（我每天只做家庭作业。）"可知，此处询问在家做了什么， 选项 E"那你在家里做了什么？"符合语境。故选 E。 （3）根据上文"I only did my homework every day.（我每天只做家庭作业。）"可知，此处接着表达每天 待在家写作业的感受，选项 A"太无聊了。"符合语境。故选 A。 （4）根据下文"It was very cold and sometimes it snowed.（天气很冷，有时还下雪。）"可知，此处询问哈 尔滨的天气，选项 G"那里的天气怎么样？"符合语境。故选 G。 （5）根据下文"Yes.We were very happy there.（是的。我们在那里很开心。）"可知，此处询问对方玩得 开不开心，选项 B"你玩得开心吗？"符合语境。故选 B。 六．任务型阅读（共 2小题） 32．【答案】（1）Her sister and her parents. （2）On the first night. （3）Because they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 第 28页（共 34页） （4）He started to jump up and down in their tent. （5）Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving and it was important not to go near a snake. 【分析】本文主要介绍了丽莎的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物，父母上周末带她们去了 印度。这很有趣，但很吓人。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据第一段My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India. （我姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。）可知和她的姐姐、 父母一起去的印度。故填 Her sister and her parents. （2）根据第二段 On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.（第一天晚上， 我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。）可知第一天晚上他们讲故事。故填 On the first night. （3）根据第三段 The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent， we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.（第二天早上，我姐姐和我得到了一个可怕的惊喜。当我们向帐 篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。）可知因为看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。故填 Because they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. （4）根据第三段My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up（我爸爸开始在他 们的帐篷里跳上跳下。这把蛇吵醒了）可知她的爸爸在帐篷里跳上跳下把蛇吵醒了。故填 He started to jump up and down in their tent. （5）根据第三段My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.（我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。他还告 诉我不要靠近蛇是很重要的。）可知作者学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动，不要靠近蛇很是 重要的。故填 Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving and it was important not to go near a snake. 33．【答案】（1）About 450，000 square kilometers. （2）Stockholm. （3）84 years old. （4）Coffee，tea ，fish and potatoes. （5）Some information about Sweden. 【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一些相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第 1段 It has a total land area of about 450，000 square kilometers.（它的 总占地面积约 45万平方公里。）可知，瑞典的国土面积约 45万平方公里。故填 About 450，000 square kilometers. 第 29页（共 34页） （2）细节理解题。根据第 2段 The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.（瑞典的首都是斯德哥尔摩。）可知， 瑞典的首都是斯德哥尔摩。故填 Stockholm. （3）细节理解题。根据第 3段 According to the result of the survey，men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old.（根据调查结果，男性可以活到 80.8岁，女性可以活到 84岁。）可知， 根据调查，女性能活到 84岁。故填 84 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第 4段 Sweden is rich in coffee，tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden.In Sweden，people also love potatoes.（瑞典盛产咖啡、茶和鱼。世界各地的 人们似乎都喜欢瑞典的鱼和咖啡。在瑞典，人们也喜欢土豆。）可知，此段提到了咖啡、茶、鱼和土豆。 故填 Coffee，tea ，fish and potatoes. （5）主旨大意题。根据第 1段 Sweden is a beautiful country.（瑞典是一个美丽的国家。）结合全文可知， 本文主要介绍了瑞典的一些相关信息。故填 Some information about Sweden. 七．补全对话（共 1小题） 34．【答案】CAFBE 【分析】本文主要介绍了 Helen的假期活动。 【解答】（1）根据上文"How was your vacation？（你假期过得怎么样？）"可知，此处回答自己的假期 怎么样，选项 C"太棒了"符合语境。故选 C。 （2）根据下文"I went there with my family.（我和家人一起去的。）"可知，此处询问是和谁一起去的， 选项 A"你和谁一起去的"符合语境。故选 A。 （3）根据下文"We enjoyed swimming in the sea.In the evenings，we went out for dinner.（我们喜欢在海里 游泳。晚上，我们出去吃饭。）"可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选项 F"你在那里做了什么"符合语境。 故选 F。 （4）根据下文"It was so hot and the sand （沙） was so soft.（天气很热，沙子又很软。）"可知，此处是 询问沙滩是什么样子的，选项 B "海滩是什么样子的" 符合语境。故选 B。 （5）根据上文"How long did you stay there？（你在那里待了多久？）"可知，此处回答待了多长时间， 选项 E "我们在那里待了两个星期"符合语境。故选 E。 八．选词填空（共 1小题） 35．【答案】（1）questions （2）find （3）fun （4）drawing （5）part （6）around （7） information （8）anyone （9）surprised （10）stay 【分析】本文主要介绍的是上周六艾拉和同学们一起去参观一个城堡的经历。虽然这次她没有很多时间 参观城堡，但是她打算以后让父母再带她来参观一次。 第 30页（共 34页） 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。根据语境可 知此处应指"问问题"，结合备选词可填 question"问题"，为可数名词，空前有"some"，空处应填其复数 形式，故填 questions。 （2）考查动词。句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们必须找到答案。根据语境可知此处指的是要找到答 案，结合备选词可填 find"找到"，had to do sth"不得不做某事"，空处应填动词原形，故填 find。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是蒂娜说她在花园里玩得很开心。根据语境可知 Tina有不同的想法，此处应 是指她玩得很开心，故填 fun。 （4）考查动词。句意：画完一幅画后，她用她的新手机拍了很多照片。根据语境可知指的是"画画"， draw放在"After"后应用现在分词形式，故填 drawing。 （5）考查名词。句意：那是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据"语境可知空处应填名词，结合备选词可知填 "部分"符合句意，由 be动词"was"可知此处填单数形式。故填 part。 （6）考查副词。句意：我们在城堡里的一些房间里走来走去。根据语境可知此处考查短语 walk around" 四处走走"，故填 around。 （7）考查名词。句意：我们写下信息并为作业拍照。根据语境可知空处应填名词，且跟"schoolwork" 有关，结合备选词可填 information"信息"，为不可数名词，故填 information。 （8）考查代词。句意：我不认为有人住在城堡里。根据语境可知此处指的是某人住在城堡里，结合备 选词可填 anyone"任何人"，故填 anyone。 （9）考查形容词。句意：但我感到惊讶的是，这间房子里还住着一家人。根据语境可知，一开始不认 为有人住在城堡里，但房子里还住着一家人，这让他很惊讶，空处应填形容词。故填 surprised。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们没有太多时间呆在城堡里。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是没有太多 时间呆在城堡里，短语"don't have much time to do sth"意为"没有太多时间做某事"，空处应填动词原形。 故填 stay。 九．语法填空（共 2小题） 36．【答案】（1）went（2）first（3）Luckily（4）us（5）an （6）eating（7）interested（8）but（9）potatoes （10）At 【分析】去年暑假，我和父母一起去了一个度假胜地。我们首先爬山，虽然山上有点冷，但我们带了衣 服。我们花了不到半小时就到达了山顶。在山顶上吃了午饭后，我们发现树上有一只小动物，但不知道 它的名字。父母对它很感兴趣。回到度假村后，我们很累但很开心。晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡丁。 晚上 8点左右，我们参加了一个派对，我弹吉他并跳舞，还玩了游戏。我们在那里玩得很开心，希望有 一天能再去一次。