Unit 3 Food matters-2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步单元练习（外研版2024）

同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 3 Food matters 一．选择题（共24小题） 1． We the Olympic Park last Saturday and we had a wonderful time.（　　） A． visit B． visits C． are visiting D． visited 2．If you have a fever，you can take the ______ and have a good rest.（　　） A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice 3．—Could you tell me ？ —In Education Bookshop near the school.（　　） A． where you bought the map B． where did you buy the map C． where could you buy the map 4．﹣These books are very heavy，Mr.Zhang.Could I ______？ ﹣Sure.Please put them here.（　　） A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them 5．﹣Who went to the farm last month？ ﹣Paul ______.（　　） A．is B．does C．was D．did 6．﹣Do you like ice cream？ ﹣Yes，it ______ great.（　　） A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 7．I ______ be shy and never talked with strangers.（　　） A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 8．Peter，you always ______ things!Don't ______your English book at home next time!（　　） A．forget；forget B．leave；forget C．forget；leave D．leave；leave 9．My travel plan is similar ______ my sister's because we all love to go to the seaside.（　　） A．to B．with C．for D．from 10．David ______ for a walk with his friends last night.（　　） A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 11． The music is too ______.Please turn it down because I'm doing my homework.（　　） A．low B．loud C．high D．quiet 12． Last month，I the film"How Do You Live"with my brother.（　　） A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 13．The Chinese soldiers were______.They were never afraid of the enemies（敌人）.（　　） A．brave B．clever C．quiet D．shy 14．My father encouraged me______ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy.（　　） A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 15．Daddy，don't worry about me.Now I'm old enough to look after ______.（　　） A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 16．To live a green life，we should remember to ______ the lights when we leave a room.（　　） A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 17．Ten minutes ago my parents ______ at home，but now they ______ in the park.（　　） A．was；are B．were；are C．was；were D．were；were 18．—Kate，come here and try on this dress. —Oh，it nice on me.（　　） A． looks B． sounds C． tastes D． smells 19．Linda has a beautiful ______ and sings well.She once won lots of prizes.（　　） A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 20．—Where__________ you__________ last Sunday？ —Oh，we went to the National Stadium.（　　） A．did；went B．did；go C．do；go D．will；go 21．—Is this your wallet，Lora？ —No，it's not .I think it's Amy's.（　　） A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 22．—What do you think of the chicken soup，Helen？ —It ____________ really good.I'd like to drink more.（　　） A． tastes B． feels C． sounds 23．My mum is always busy so I often cook food_______.（　　） A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 24．﹣Did your parents watch TV last night？ ﹣______.They watched an interesting movie on TV.（　　） A．Yes，there were B．No，there weren't C．Yes，they did D．No，they didn't 二．完形填空（共2小题） 25． Every morning，Mom makes breakfast （1）　 　me.She tries her best to make different foods for me.She makes nice hot chocolate.She （2）　 　soup.She makes toast（烤面包片）.My （3）　 　is on the kitchen table when I （4）　 　in the morning.I （5）　 　very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to say （6）　 　to Mom.Every Saturday morning，I make breakfast for（7）　 　.I can't do many different things.Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is（8）　 　.I make her a cup of coffee.Mom drinks coffee with milk，but no sugar.She wants to stay healthy.I take out Mom's coffee cup，（9）　 　the coffee maker，get coffee and heat（加热） the milk.Then I take the （10）　 　to her bedroom.Mom loves my coffee.It makes her happy. （1） A.with B.for C.on D.at （2） A.likes B.drinks C.buys D.makes （3） A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper （4） A.sit down B.get up C.come back D.go out （5） A.keep B.look C.become D.feel （6） A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello （7） A.her B.me C.him D.us （8） A.unhealthy B.terrible C.delicious D.dangerous （9） A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on （10） A.water B.coffee C.tea D.juice 26． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit （咬） other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was （1）　 　with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never （2）　 　.One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3）　 　other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4）　 　and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my （5）　 　.My owner gave it to me （6）　 　I was strong and brave." Fanny （7）　 　Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8）　 　you.It also means that you don't have any （9）　 　." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10）　 　to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 三．阅读理解（共5小题） 27． Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There is a couple （夫妻） in a village in Anhui.They are over seventy years old，but they still have a small restaurant.It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and leeks （韭菜）.Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings.That is to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl，and it is only three yuan. "If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl，they can't eat the dumplings，" they say. Because of the good price，many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it. （1）What can't we know about the couple from the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.How old they are. B.What they look like. C.What their job is. （2）The word "mixed" means " 　 　" in Chinese. A.混合的 B.传统的 C.营养的 （3）From the passage，we know 　 　. A.the couple's son always works in the restaurant B.the small restaurant is behind a tea shop C.the couple are happy to sell dumplings there （4）What is the purpose （目的） of the passage？ 　 　 A.To show us a kind of Chinese food. B.To teach us how to make dumplings. C.To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 28． ①Do you like apples？Apples are red，yellow and green.They are fruit and grow on apple trees.You can pick them from the trees and eat them.Or you can buy some in the fruit store.Many fruit stores sell apples. ②In China，people like buying apples because they are good to eat.People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples can bring them safety. ③In the U.K，people eat apples for their breakfast，lunch and dinner.They think apples are very healthy fruit.There is a saying"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."in the U.K.If you eat an apple a day，you can be healthy.That's because apples have many vitamins（维生素）. ④People in the U.K.make apples into different food，too.They make fruit salad，apple juice and so on. （1）From Paragraph 1，we know 　 　. A.some apples are green B.apples do not grow on trees C.we can't buy apples in fruit stores D.people in China don't like eating apples （2）Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think 　 　. A.apples are good to eat B.apples look good C.apples are at good prices D.apples bring them safety （3）According to Paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that 　 　. A.everyone likes eating apples B.apples have many vitamins C.doctors ask people to eat apples every day D.vitamins are good for our health （4）The best structure（结构）of the passage can be 　 　. A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ （5）What's the theme（主题）of the passage？ 　 　 A.Vegetables. B.Fruit. C.Health. D.Drinks. 29．Do you like to do things outside？If so，you should go to a park!Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym（攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass. Most parks have jungle gyms.Jungle gyms have things to climb.Jungle gyms have slides（滑道） to go down.Sometimes，jungle gyms even have swings（秋千）. Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there.Hiking is a fun thing to do outside.You can see many animals and plants when you hike. Some parks also have grass for picnics.You can bring something to eat and to sit on.Eating outside can be fun.A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park. Is there a park near your home？See if you can find one and have a good time there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does the underlined word "options" mean in Chinese？ （划线单词"options"的中文意思是什么？） 　 　 A．比赛 B．器材 C．选择 （2）What can you do on jungle gyms？ 　 　 A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Climbing. （3）What does Paragraph 3 talk about？ 　 　 A．Plants. B．Skating. C．Hiking. （4）What is a great thing to do at a park？ 　 　 A．Playing tennis. B．Having a picnic. C．Drawing. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．Fun activities at parks B．My favourite park C．Living near a park 30．Once when I was a child，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family standing together in front of us.They bad eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but very old.Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑），elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money. Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.Though we weren't rich!Then he called the man back，picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，Sir，this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill.With tears in his eyes，he replied， "Thank you，Sir.This is important to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy. （1）What can we know about the family？ 　 　 A.Their clothes were dirty and old. B.They didn't want to see the circus. C.Their family was a big family. D.They didn't like clowns and elephants. （2）How did the man feel after hearing the price？ 　 　 A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid. （3）Why did the writer's father drop the bill on the ground？ 　 　 A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless. C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The poor family weren't moved by the writer's father at all. B.Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C.The writer's father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D.The writer's father gave up the chance to watch the circus. （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.Helping others always makes us happy. B.Don't drop money on the ground. C.Staying with family members is very important. D.Don't care others' clothes. 31． Address：No.28 South Street，in front of White Tree Garden Tel：028﹣63873638 order： Dishes：fish，a birthday cake，cabbage Noodles：2 bowls of chicken noodles，4 bowls of tomato noodles Soup：1 large bowl of beef soup Drinks：3 small green teas，3 large orange juices Name of the customer：Ann Time for booking（预订）：at 6：00 p.m.June 30 Price：￥165 Name of the waitress：Lily （1）Where is the restaurant？ 　 　 A.On No.28 South Street. B.In White Tree Garden. C.Behind White Tree Garden. （2）How many kinds of noodles did Ann order？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （3）When did Ann order food at the restaurant on June 30？ 　 　 A.At 7：30 a.m. B.At 8：00 a.m. C.At 6：00 p.m. （4）How much should Ann pay？ 　 　 A￥28. B.￥30. C.￥165. （5）What is the passage？ 　 　 A.An add. B.An order form. C.A newspaper article. 四．短文还原（共1小题） 32．配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.（1）　 　Every year，a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（2）　 　Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（3）　 　 Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（4）　 　When she is tired，she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking，playing sports，or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. （5）　 　But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip. A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus，taxi，or subway. B.There is always something to do. C.She can try food from Thailand，Afghanistan，or Morocco. D.There are more than 8，000，000 people in the city. E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 33．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Hi，everyone!I'm Jack.Do you want to keep healthy？Here are my ideas. Take lots of exercise Some students like watching TV or playing computer games.But they can't make you healthy.Playing sports can.I often get some exercise with my friends in the park.Exercise makes me strong. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables.They can help us stay healthy and strong.But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate.It's not good to eat too much because there's a lot of sugar and fat（脂肪） in them. Drink lots of water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks （碳酸饮料） aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar.Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.Milk is good because it has lots of calcium（钙）.The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. 根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题。 （1）How many ideas does Jack tell us to keep healthy？（不超过3个词） 　 　 （2）Where does Jack get some exercise？（不超过10个词） 　 　 （3）Which should not we drink，milk or fizzy drinks？（不超过3个词） 　 　 六．补全对话（共1小题） 34．根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （Becky is ordering food on the phone.） Waiter：Hello，this is Black's Restaurant. Becky：Hello，I want to order some take﹣away food （外卖食品） for lunch. Waiter：It's my pleasure.（1）　 　 Becky：A medium bowl of chicken noodles，please. Waiter：Would you like some soup？It's free. Becky：OK.（2）　 　 Waiter：Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup. Becky：All right，tomato and egg soup. Waiter：Well，tomato and egg soup.Anything else （其它的）？ Becky： （3）　 　That's all. Waiter：By the way，what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？ Becky：（4）　 　 Waiter：Could you leave us your address （地址）？ Becky：Oh，yeah.（5）　 　Thanks a lot. A.No，thanks. B.Around 11 o'clock. C.Would you like a large bowl？ D.What would you like to have？ E.Room 606 in Spring Building. F.What kind of soup do you have？ 七．选词填空（共2小题） 35． ticket wear excite loud refuse When I was little，my dad gave me a baseball cap.He said，"This cap is special.The B on the cap is a symbol of our favorite baseball team."I liked the cap and （1）　 　it every day. One day，my mom said，"Your baseball cap is old.It needs to be retired（退休）.You can throw it away."I（2）　 　because I loved it very much. The next day，when I got up，I couldn't find my old cap.I walked down the stairs.My dad said "Surprise!"to me.He stood there，holding a bag and a card.He gave them to me.The card held two （3）　 　to a baseball game!There was a new cap in the bag!I felt so （4）　 　. I went to watch the game with my dad.I had my new cap on.I was very happy to see some great baseball players.I waved my hands and cheered for them （5）　 　.I had a great day. 36． for he minute listen eat what job afraid quick drive Simon was a scarecrow（稻草人）.He stood in the cornfield（玉米地）.He worked for a farmer.His （1） 　 　was to drive away birds. One day，Simon saw some crows（乌鸦） in the sky.He （2）　 　carefully and then heard the crows' words.They talked about how to eat corn.A few （3）　 　later，the crows arrived.They flew into the cornfield and started to （4）　 　the corn. Simon shook（摇晃） his arms.He wanted to （5）　 　the crows away this way，but the crows didn't fly away.Then he shook his head.His hat fell off，but the crows didn't move at all. Simon didn't know （6）　 　to do.He really wanted to do （7）　 　job well.He told himself to cool down.He thought （8）　 　a while and then had a great idea.He made a "meow"like a cat.After the crows heard Simon's "meow"，they were （9）　 　.Then they flew out of the cornfield and ran away （10）　 　. Simon smiled.He was very happy because he did a good job. 八．语法填空（共2小题） 37． What's the most popular sport in the USA？Baseball？Soccer？American football？No，the answer is basketball.For most American people，basketball is （1）　 　（excite） and interesting. Basketball was invented in the USA by a P.E.teacher （2）　 　（call） Dr.James Naismith.He invented this sport in 1891.At that time，he wanted （3）　 　（invent）a new game that his students could play indoors（在室内）.He wanted his students to keep on （4）　 　（exercise） during winter. Basketball is played by two （5）　 　（team） of five players.The goal of the game is to score points by （6）　 　（throw） the ball into the basket of the other team.Each game starts with a jump ball.The referee（裁判） throws the ball into the air and one player from each team （7）　 　（jump）up and tries to hit it towards his or her team.The players have to bounce（弹起） the ball on the floor as they move（this is called dribbling），or they can pass it to a teammate. Now basketball is very popular not （8）　 　in the USA but also in some other countries，for example，China.More（9）　 　more Chinese people love to play basketball，so you can see （10）　 　lot of people playing basketball here and there. 38． Last week，I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents.We （1）　 　（do）a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day，we went to a beautiful beach.The weather was （2）　 　（sun） and hot.We （3）　 　（have） great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon，we went shopping.The shop was too crowded（拥挤的），（4）　 　I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day，we went to a museum.There were some old （5）　 　（thing） on show.It was kind of boring.I saw （6）　 　little boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father.That made him feel very happy.I had no money for a taxi，so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired after two （7）　 　（hour） walk，but I was very happy. （8）　 　the last day，the weather was cool，so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.After that，we had lunch in a restaurant.We （9）　 　（eat） much nice food from different regions（区域）.In the afternoon，we did some sightseeing around the city.Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4：30 pm. We had a good time all those three days.I'm looking forward to （10）　 　（visit） Qingdao again. 九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共1小题） 39．　 　（actual），I'm busy at the moment.Could I call you back later？ 一十．单词拼写（共2小题） 40．My mother is very tidy.Look at her things.All of them are in good 　 　（顺序）. 41． Ms.Lin has a balanced 　 　（规定饮食）. 一十一．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 42．冰心于1900年出生在福建。 Bing Xin 　 　　 　in Fujian in 1900. 43．把两个西红柿切成片。 　 　two tomatoes 　 　slices. 一十二．连词成句（共2小题） 44． food，in，the，it，is，world，the，best（.） 　 　 45． you，good，do，have，any，memories（？） 　 　 一十三．书面表达（共1小题） 46．劳动课上，老师请同学们介绍自己最喜欢的食物及制作方法。假如你最喜欢蛋炒饭，请以"How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1.介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤，条理清晰。 2.行文连贯、语法准确。 参考词汇：stir搅拌fry炒sausage香肠onion洋葱soy sauce酱油 How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs ______ 同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 3 Food matters 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 D A A C D C C C A B B 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 B A C A B B A C B D A 题号 23 24 答案 D C 一．选择题（共24小题） 1．【答案】D 【分析】我们上周六参观了奥林匹克公园，我们玩得很高兴。 【解答】visit参观。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据we had a wonderful time的时态可知空格处也应使用一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式表示，正确答案是D。 故选：D。 2．【答案】A 【分析】如果你发烧了，你可以吃药并好好休息。 【解答】A.药物；B.粥；C.水；D.果汁。根据If you have a fever（如果你发烧了）可知，此处是你可以吃药并好好休息。 故选：A。 3．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你在哪买的地图吗？ ﹣﹣在学校旁边的教育书店。 【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。本题答案是A。 故选：A。 4．【答案】C 【分析】﹣这些书很重，张先生。我能把它们放下吗？ ﹣当然可以。请把它们放在这里。 【解答】put it down把它放下；put down it是错误的表达；put them down把它们放下；put down them是错误的表达。put down是由"动词+副词"构成的短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，排除B、D；又因books（书）是复数，所以应用them（它们）代替。 故选：C。 5．【答案】D 【分析】﹣上个月谁去了农场？ ﹣保罗去了。 【解答】is是，是系动词；does是助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，是系动词，用于一般过去时；did是助动词，用于一般过去时。根据Who went to the farm last month？（上个月谁去了农场？）可知，此处是说"保罗去了。"是一般过去时，所以用did代替前句的动词went（去）。 故选：D。 6．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢冰淇淋吗？ ﹣是的，它尝起来很好。 【解答】sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据Do you like ice cream？（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）可知，此处是说"是的，它尝起来很好。" 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【分析】我过去常常害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；was/ am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；use to不是固定搭配。根据后面句意"从不和陌生人说话"和选项提示可知，前面句意为"我过去常常害羞"，要填"过去常常"，used to后面用动词原形be。 故选：C。 8．【答案】C 【分析】彼得，你总是忘记东西！下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！ 【解答】forget忘记；leave落下。根据Peter，you always…things!（彼得，你总是……东西！）可知，是说"彼得，你总是忘记东西！"所以第一空用forget。根据Don't…your English book at home next time!（下次不要把你的英语书……家里了！）可知，是说"下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！"所以第二空用leave。 故选：C。 9．【答案】A 【分析】我的旅行计划和我妹妹的相似，因为我们都喜欢去海边。 【解答】to朝着；with和；for为了；from来自。be similar to"与……相似"，固定搭配。 故选：A。 10．【答案】B 【分析】大卫昨晚和他的朋友们去散步了。 【解答】go for a walk去散步，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。根据last night（昨晚）可知本句用一般过去时。 故选：B。 11．【答案】B 【分析】音乐太吵了。请调低音量，因为我在做作业。 【解答】A.低的；B.大声的；C.高的；D.安静的。根据Please turn it down because I'm doing my homework.（请调低音量，因为我在做作业。）可知，此处是音乐太吵了。 故选：B。 12．【答案】B 【分析】上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你如何生活》。 【解答】see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；will see一般将来时；am seeing现在进行时。根据Last month"上个月"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。 故选：B。 13．【答案】A 【分析】中国士兵很勇敢。他们从不害怕敌人。 【解答】brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据They were never afraid of the enemies.（他们从不害怕敌人。）可知，此处是说"中国士兵很勇敢。" 故选：A。 14．【答案】C 【分析】我爸爸鼓励我参加更多的户外活动，因为他想让我健康。 【解答】take参加，A原形，B过去式，C不定式，D现在分词。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 故选：C。 15．【答案】A 【分析】爸爸，别担心我。现在我足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前面的主语I"我"可知，此处应用反身代词myself。 故选：A。 16．【答案】B 【分析】为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 【解答】turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调小。根据To live a green life，we should remember to…the lights when we leave a room.（为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记得…。）可知，此处是说"为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。" 故选：B。 17．【答案】B 【分析】十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 【解答】was过去式，主语是单数；were过去式，主语是第二人称或所有人称复数；are现在时，主语是第二人称或所有人称复数。根据Ten minutes ago（十分钟前）可知第一空需用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，排除A和C。根据now（现在）可知第二空需用一般现在时。 故选：B。 18．【答案】A 【分析】—凯特，过来试试这件衣服。 —哦，我穿起来很好看。 【解答】A看起来；B听起来；C尝起来；D闻起来；根据每一个动词的词义以及语境：这件衣服我穿起来很好看。 故选：A。 19．【答案】C 【分析】琳达有一副美丽的嗓音，唱歌很好。她曾经赢得过很多奖项。 【解答】A声音；B呼喊；C嗓音；D噪音。根据and sings well（唱歌很好）可知，此处是琳达有一副美丽的嗓音。 故选：C。 20．【答案】B 【分析】—上星期天你去哪儿了？ —哦，我们去了国家体育场。 【解答】根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时态；此句为特殊疑问句，结合选项可知，此句中谓语动词是go，故Where后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句，did后跟跟动词原形。 故选：B。 21．【答案】D 【分析】— 这是你的钱包吗，洛拉？ — 不，这不是我的。我觉得这是艾米的。 【解答】hers她的；yours你的；his他的；mine我的。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我的"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。 故选：D。 22．【答案】A 【分析】—你觉得这个鸡汤怎么样，海伦？ —它尝起来真的很不错。我想再多喝一些。 【解答】A尝起来；B感觉；C听起来。根据问题"你觉得这个鸡汤怎么样？"可知，应是回答它尝起来真的很不错。 故选：A。 23．【答案】D 【分析】我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 【解答】himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子的字面意思可知空格上应填myself作I的同位语。本题正确答案是D。 故选：D。 24．【答案】C 【分析】—你父母昨晚看电视了吗？ —是的，他们看了。他们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影。 【解答】Yes，there were是的，他们是；No，there weren't不，他们不是；Yes，they did是的，他们看了；No，they didn't不，他们没有。根据They watched an interesting movie on TV.（他们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影。）可知，此处应是肯定回答，故排除B和D；A项为there be句型的一般疑问句的回答，不符合题意，故排除A。 故选：C。 二．完形填空（共2小题） 25．【答案】BDABD AACDB 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈每天都为作者做可口美味的早晨，为了表达对妈妈的感激，作者每周六也为妈妈制作她喜欢的咖啡。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：每天早上，妈妈都会为我做早餐。with与；for为了；on在上面；at在。make breakfast for sb."为某人做早餐"。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：她做汤。likes喜欢；drinks喝；buys购买；makes制造。根据"soup"（汤）可知是做汤。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据"is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning"（在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了）可知早餐放在桌子上。故选A。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。sit down坐下；get up起床；come back回来；go out外出。根据"is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning"（在我早上.....时就已经在厨房的桌子上了）可知是早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：我感到非常幸运能拥有这样一个充满爱心的妈妈。keep保持；look看；become成为；feel感觉。根据"lucky"（幸运的）可知是感到很幸运。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：我想做一些事情来表达我对妈妈的感谢。thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据"is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning"（在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了）可知是对妈妈表达感谢。故选A。 （7）考查代词。句意：每个星期六早上，我为她做早餐。her她；me我；him他；us我们。根据"I make breakfast for"（我为.....做早餐）可知此处指代妈妈，用代词her。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，她认为咖啡很好喝。unhealthy不健康的；terrible可怕的；delicious好喝的；dangerous危险的。根据"Mom loves coffee "（妈妈喜欢咖啡）可知她认为咖啡很好喝。故选C。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：我拿出妈妈的咖啡杯，打开咖啡机，拿咖啡豆并加热牛奶。turn up调高；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据"the coffee maker，get coffee and heat..."（咖啡机，拿咖啡豆和加热）可知做咖啡要打开咖啡机。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我把咖啡送到她的卧室。water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶；juice果汁。根据"Mom loves my coffee."（妈妈喜欢我为她做的咖啡。）可知然后我把咖啡送到她的卧室。故选B。 26．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的，D兴奋的，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善，但是Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C打破，D检查，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是Dusty 从未改变。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的，根据often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知Dusty很自豪。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以，根据语境，表因果关系。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语境可知是Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了，故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有任何朋友，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选D。 三．阅读理解（共5小题） 27．【答案】BACC 【分析】本文主要讲述了一对七十多岁的夫妇经营一家饺子馆的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are over seventy years old，but they still have a small restaurant.It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.（他们七十多岁，但仍然有一家小餐馆。它在一家茶店对面卖饺子。）可知，从第一段我们不能得知这对夫妇的长相。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings.That is to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl（每碗有十六个mixed饺子。也就是说，人们可以在一个碗里吃到两种不同的饺子）可知，人们可以在一个碗里享用两种不同的饺子，所以两种饺子是混合的，所以mixed意为 "混合的"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The couple are happy about it.（这对夫妇对此感到很高兴。）可知，这对夫妇很乐意在那里卖饺子。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There is a couple in a village in Anhui.They are over seventy years old，but they still have a small restaurant.It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.（饺子是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。安徽某村有一对夫妻。他们七十多岁，但仍然有一家小餐馆。它在一家茶店对面，它卖饺子。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一对善良的夫妇经营一家水饺馆的情况。故选C。 28．【答案】ADDCB 【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果的多种颜色和生长环境，以及在不同国家人们对苹果的喜爱和食用方式。在中国，苹果被视为能带来平安的水果，常作为礼物赠送；而在英国，人们认为每天吃一个苹果可以保持健康，因为苹果富含维生素，并且英国人还会将苹果制作成各种食品如水果沙拉和苹果汁等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Apples are red，yellow or green.（苹果有红的、黄的和绿的。）可知，苹果有红的、黄的和绿的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples can bring them safety.（人们喜欢买苹果作为礼物送给他们的朋友和家人，因为他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全感。）可知，国人给朋友买苹果是因为他们认为苹果可以给他们带来安全。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段If you eat an apple a day，you can be healthy.That's because apples have many vitamins（维生素）.（如果你每天吃一个苹果，你就会健康。那是因为苹果有很多维生素。）可知，如果你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康。那是因为苹果含有很多维生素，由此可知，维生素对我们的健康有好处。故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Do you like apples？Apples are red，yellow or green.They are fruit and grow （生长） on apple trees.You can pick （采摘） them from the trees and eat them.Or you can buy some in the fruit store.Many fruit stores sell apples.（你喜欢苹果吗？苹果有红的、黄的和绿的。它们是果实，长在苹果树上。你可以从树上摘下来吃。或者你可以在水果店买一些。许多水果店都卖苹果。）可知，第一段介绍苹果的情况；根据第二段In China，people like buying apples because they are good to eat. （在中国，人们喜欢买苹果，因为苹果好吃。）可知，第二段介绍中国人对苹果的喜爱；根据第三段In the U.K，people eat apples in their breakfast，lunch and dinner. （在英国，人们早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃苹果。）和第四段People in the U.K.make apples into different food，too. （英国人也把苹果做成不同的食物。）可知，这两段介绍英国人对苹果的喜爱。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苹果的多种颜色和生长环境，以及在不同国家人们对苹果的喜爱和食用方式。所以主题是水果。故选B。 29．【答案】CCCBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了公园的多种娱乐活动，包括在丛林健身器材上玩耍、散步和野餐。文章强调了公园是户外活动的好去处，可以享受攀爬、滑梯、秋千等设施，还可以沿着徒步小径探索自然，与家人朋友一起在草地上野餐，享受户外的乐趣。最后鼓励读者寻找附近的公园，去那里度过愉快的时光。 【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第1段"Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（公园有许多有趣的......。在公园里，你可以玩攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）可知，在公园里，你可以玩攀爬架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。即公园里有很多有趣的选择，所以划线词汇意为"选择"。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Jungle gyms have things to climb."（攀爬架有东西可以爬。）可知，攀爬架有东西可以爬，故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第3段" Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there."（一些公园有徒步旅行路线。你可以去那里散步。）可知，本段主要介绍徒步，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段"A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park."（与朋友和家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情）可知，与朋友和家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（在公园里，你可以玩攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍公园里的有趣活动，所以"公园里有趣的活动"适合作为标题。故选A。 30．【答案】 CADDA 【分析】父亲和我去买马戏团的门票，排在我们前面的一家有八个孩子，父亲给了他们20美元。他们没有看马戏团，但很开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They bad eight children.（他们有八个孩子。）可知他们是个大家庭。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.（在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容。）可知男人听到票价后伤心。故选：A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.（看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知父亲看到这种状况后开始扔钱是为了帮助他们。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。根据末段We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选：D。 （5）细节理解题。根据末段We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知帮助别人都给我们带来快乐。故选：A。 31．【答案】AACCB 【分析】这个表格是一份餐厅的点餐记录，包括了顾客的地址、电话、点餐内容（菜品、面条、汤和饮料）、顾客姓名、预订时间、总价以及服务员的名字。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Address：No.28 South Street，in front of White Tree Garden（地址：第28号南街，白树花园前面）可知在南大街28号。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五行Noodles：2 bowls of chicken noodles，4 bowls of tomato noodles （面条：2份鸡肉面，4份番茄面）可知两种面条。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Time for booking（预订）：at 6：00 p.m.June 30（预订时间：6月30日下午6点）可知6月30日下午6点。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行Price：￥165（价格：165元）可知安应该付165元。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。短文是关于一位名叫Ann的顾客在武侯区的一家餐厅预订了一份订单。可知文章是一份订单。故选B。 四．短文还原（共1小题） 32．【答案】DBECA 【分析】短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市，详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文New York is a large city in the United States.（纽约市是美国的一个大城市。）可知说的是纽约市，结合选项，应说这个城市有800多万人。故选D。 （2）根据上文When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（当琳达在纽约时，她可能会一直感到"忙"。）可知说的是很忙，结合选项，应说总有事情可做。故选B。 （3）根据上文Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（琳达还想看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。）可知说的是百老汇剧院，结合选项，应说纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。故选E。 （4）根据上文Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选C。 （5）根据下文But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.（但是现在纽约的汽车太多了，所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。）可知说的是出行方式，结合选项，应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选A。 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 33．【答案】（1）Three. （2）He gets some exercise in the park. （3）Fizzy drinks. 【分析】本文关于杰克给了三种保持健康的方法：多运动，吃健康食品，多喝水和牛奶。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据第二段Take lots of exercise（多运动）第四段Eat healthy food（吃健康的食物）第六段Drink lots of water and milk（多喝水和牛奶）可知杰克给了三条建议。故填Three. （2）根据第三段I often get some exercise with my friends in the park.（我经常和朋友们在公园里锻炼。）可知他在公园里做运动。故填He gets some exercise in the park. （3）根据最后一段Water is good for us but fizzy drinks （碳酸饮料） aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar.Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.（水对我们有好处，但碳酸饮料不是，因为碳酸饮料含有大量的糖。太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。）可知我们不应该喝碳酸饮料。故填Fizzy drinks. 六．补全对话（共1小题） 34．【答案】DFABE 【分析】这是一篇Becky通过电话订餐时和服务员之间的对话。 【解答】（1）根据答语A medium bowl of chicken noodles，please.（请给我一个中碗的鸡肉面。）可知，此处应该询问对方想要吃什么。结合选项，What would you like to have？（你想吃什么？）符合情境。故选D。 （2）根据上文Would you like some soup？（你想要些汤吗？）和答语Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup.（西红柿鸡蛋汤、蔬菜汤和豆腐汤。）可知，此处应该询问对方有什么种类的汤。结合选项，What kind of soup do you have？（你们有什么种类的汤？）符合情境。故选F。 （3）根据问句Anything else？（还需要别的东西吗？）和下句That's all.（就这些。）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）符合情境。故选A。 （4）根据问句what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？（你预计什么时候吃午饭？）可知，此处答语应该和时间有关。结合选项，Around 11 o'clock.（大约11点。）符合情境。故选B。 （5）根据Could you leave us your address？（你能给我们留下你的地址吗？）可知，此处应该告诉对方自己的地址。结合选项，Room 606 in Spring Building.（春天大厦606室。）符合情境。故选E。 七．选词填空（共2小题） 35．【答案】（1）wore （2）refused （3）tickets （4）excited （5）loudly 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲送给他一顶棒球帽，这顶帽子是他们最喜欢的棒球队的标志。作者非常喜欢这顶帽子，每天都戴着它。后来母亲告诉他帽子已经旧了，需要退役，但他不愿意扔掉。第二天，父亲给了他一个惊喜，送他一张棒球比赛的门票和一顶新帽子。作者非常高兴，和父亲一起去看比赛，度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我喜欢这个帽子，我天天都戴它。根据语境和提示词用wear，对应的时态是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，故填wore。 （2）考查动词。句意：我拒绝因为我很喜欢它。根据设空处后的because I loved it very much.（因为我很喜欢它）可知我拒绝把它扔掉，refuse 意为"拒绝"；再根据一般过去时的时态可知，故填refused。 （3）考查名词。句意：卡片上有两张棒球比赛的票。根据语境和提示词用ticket，two可知要填ticket的复数形式，故填tickets。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我感到如此地兴奋。根据上文的描述可知，我感到很兴奋，excited表示"激动的；兴奋的"，符合题意。故填excited。 （5）考查副词。句意：我挥挥手，大声为他们欢呼。根据上下文可知，此处是指"大声为他们欢呼"，修饰动词要用副词，loudly 符合题意。故填loudly。 36．【答案】（1）job（2）listened（3）minutes （4）eat（5）drive（6）what（7）his（8）for （9）afraid（10）quickly 【分析】本文讲述了一个稻草人Simon的故事。他的职责是驱赶鸟类，但有一天他遇到了一群乌鸦，它们打算吃玉米。尽管Simon努力摇晃手臂和头部，乌鸦们并没有离开。最终，Simon冷静下来，想出了一个好主意，模仿猫的叫声吓跑了乌鸦，成功完成了自己的工作。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的工作是驱赶鸟儿。根据He worked for a farmer.（他为一个农民工作。）可知它的"工作"是驱赶鸟，job 符合题意，故填：job。 （2）考查动词。句意：他仔细地听着，然后听到了乌鸦的叫声。根据语境和提示词：它认真听，listen 意为"听"，再根据一般过去时的时态可知，所缺的词是listened，故填：listened。 （3）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，乌鸦来了。根据语境和提示词用minute，A few后面用名词复数形式，故填：minutes。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们飞进玉米地，开始吃玉米。根据语境和提示词用eat，start to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，故填：eat。 （5）考查动词。句意：他想用这种方法把乌鸦赶走，但是乌鸦没有飞走。根据语境和提示词用drive，want to do sth想做某事，固定短语，故填：drive。 （6）考查代词。句意：西蒙不知道该怎么办。根据语境和提示词用what，故填：what。 （7）考查代词。句意：他真的很想把工作做好。根据语境和提示词用his，job前要用形容词性物主代词，故填：his。 （8）考查介词。句意：他想了一会儿，然后有了一个好主意。根据语境和提示词用for a while 一会，固定短语，故填：for。 （9）考查形容词。句意：乌鸦们听到西蒙的"喵喵"后，都很害怕。根据语境和提示词用afraid害怕的，故填：afraid。 （10）考查副词。句意：然后他们飞出了玉米地，飞快地跑开了。根据语境和提示词用quickly修饰动词短语ran away，故填：quickly。 八．语法填空（共2小题） 37．【答案】（1）exciting（2）called（3）to invent （4）exercising（5）teams（6）throwing （7）jumps（8）and（9）（10）a 【分析】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的诞生规则以及受欢迎程度等。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对大多数美国人来说，篮球是令人兴奋和有趣的。根据主语basketball 可知，要填﹣ing 结尾的形容词，即exciting。故填exciting。 （2）考查动词。句意：篮球是由一位名叫Dr.James Naismith的体育老师在美国发明的。设空处后的Dr.James Naismith是那位老师的名字，所缺的词是过去分词called。故填called。 （3）考查动词不定式。句意：当时，他想发明一种新的游戏，让他的学生可以在室内玩。根据 want to do sth.的固定搭配可知，to invent 符合题意。故填to invent。 （4）考查动名词。句意：他希望他的学生在冬天坚持锻炼。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"一直做某事；坚持做某事"，故填exercising。 （5）考查名词。句意：篮球分为两队，每队五人。根据设空处前的two可知，要填team的复数，故填teams。 （6）考查动名词。句意：比赛的目标是通过把球投进对方的篮筐来得分。根据设空处前的介词by可知，要填throw的动名词形式。故填throwing。 （7）考查动词。句意：裁判员将球抛向空中，两队各有一名队员跳起来，试图将球打向本队。根据上下文可知，对应的时态是一般现在时分句主语是 one player，故填jumps。故填jumps。 （8）考查副词。句意：现在篮球不仅在美国很受欢迎，而且在其他一些国家也很受欢迎，比如中国。根据上下文可知，篮球不仅在美国受欢迎，而且在一些其他国家也很受欢迎，not only...but also..意为"不仅……而且……"，故填only。 （9）考查连词。句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。more and more是固定搭配，意为越来越多，故填and。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。根据a lot of的固定搭配可知答案，该短语意为"许多"，故填a。 38．【答案】（1）did（2）sunny（3）had（4）so（5）things（6）a（7）hours'（8）On（9）ate（10）visiting 【分析】上周，我和父母去青岛度假。我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩，天气晴朗炎热，我们在水里玩得很开心。第二天，我们参观了博物馆，虽然有些无聊，但我帮助了一个迷路的小男孩找到了他的父亲，这让我感到很高兴。最后一天，天气凉爽，我们打了网球并品尝了不同地区的美食。三天下来，我们玩得很开心，我期待着再次访问青岛。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，应用do的过去式did，故填：did。 （2）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据语境可知，天气晴朗，此处要填的是形容词sunny，故填：sunny。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，此处应用 have的过去式 had，故填：had。 （4）考查连词。句意：这家商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。 （5）考查名词。句意：有一些旧的东西在展出。根据some可知，设空处要填的是thing 的复数形式，即things，故填：things。 （6）考查冠词。句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。根据语境表示"一个"要用不定冠词，little 前的不定冠词要用a，故填：a。 （7）考查名词所有格。句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很高兴。根据空前的two和设空处后的名词walk可知，此处要用hour的复数形式的所有格形式 hours'，故填：hours'。 （8）考查介词。句意：在最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定打网球。根据语境，具体某一天要用on，故填：On。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美味食物。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，应用eat的过去式ate，故填：ate。 （10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着再次访问青岛。根据look forward to后若跟动词，要用动词﹣ing形式，所缺的词是visiting，故填：visiting。 九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共1小题） 39．【答案】Actually 【分析】实际上，我现在很忙。我稍后给你回电话好吗？ 【解答】actual实际的，是形容词。根据Could I call you back later？（我稍后给你回电话好吗？）可知，此处是说"实际上，我现在很忙。"此处需要副词修饰整个句子I'm busy at the moment.（我现在很忙。）actual的副词为：actually（实际上），放在句首首字母大写。 故填：Actually。 一十．单词拼写（共2小题） 40．【答案】order 【分析】我妈妈非常整洁。看看她的东西。所有东西都井然有序。 【解答】顺序order，是名词；in good order井然有序，是介词短语，在系动词are后面作表语。 故答案为：order。 41．【答案】diet 【分析】林女士有一个均衡的饮食。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"规定饮食"的英语表达，其英语表达为：diet，是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。 故填：diet。 一十一．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 42．【答案】was born 【分析】冰心于1900年出生在福建。 【解答】出生be born，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语in 1900 （于1900年）可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 故答案为：was born。 43．【答案】Cut；into 【分析】把两个西红柿切成片。 【解答】把......切成片cut...into slices，是动词短语；此句是祈使句，用动词原形；句首要大写首字母。 故答案为：Cut；into。 一十二．连词成句（共2小题） 44．【答案】It is the best food in the world. 【分析】这是世界上最好的食物。 【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示，此处是陈述句（这是世界上最好的食物。）It作主语；is作谓语；the best food最好的食物；in the world在世界上。 故答案为：It is the best food in the world. 45．【答案】Do you have any good memories？ 【分析】你有一些美好的回忆吗？ 【解答】根据句尾的问号可知，此句为一般疑问句，结构为：助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？助动词do在句首，首字母大写，然后是主语you，谓语动词是have，宾语是any good memories。 故答案为：Do you have any good memories？ 一十三．书面表达（共1小题） 46．【答案】 How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs My favorite food is rice fried with eggs.Let me tell you how to make it.First，get everything ready.You need some cooked rice，two eggs，some oil，some beef pieces and an onion.Next，break the eggs into a bowl and stir.And cut up the onion.Then，pour some oil into the pan.When it's hot，pour the eggs into it.After that，add the cooked rice，the onion and beef pieces and mix them together.Finally，add some salt.Your rice fried with eggs is OK. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Let me tell you how to make it.我来告诉你怎么做。祈使句。 【高分句型二】 When it's hot，pour the eggs into it.热的时候，把鸡蛋倒进去。when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs My favorite food is rice fried with eggs.Let me tell you how to make it.【高分句型一】First，get everything ready.You need some cooked rice，two eggs，some oil，some beef pieces and an onion.Next，break the eggs into a bowl and stir.And cut up the onion.Then，pour some oil into the pan.When it's hot，pour the eggs into it.【高分句型二】After that，add the cooked rice，the onion and beef pieces and mix them together.Finally，add some salt.Your rice fried with eggs is OK. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1页（共 32页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 3 Food matters 一．选择题（共 24小题） 1． We the Olympic Park last Saturday and we had a wonderful time.（ ） A． visit B． visits C． are visiting D． visited 2．If you have a fever，you can take the ______ and have a good rest.（ ） A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice 3．—Could you tell me ？ —In Education Bookshop near the school.（ ） A． where you bought the map B． where did you buy the map C． where could you buy the map 4．﹣These books are very heavy，Mr.Zhang.Could I ______？ ﹣Sure.Please put them here.（ ） A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them 5．﹣Who went to the farm last month？ ﹣Paul ______.（ ） A．is B．does C．was D．did 6．﹣Do you like ice cream？ ﹣Yes，it ______ great.（ ） A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 7．I ______ be shy and never talked with strangers.（ ） A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 8．Peter，you always ______ things!Don't ______your English book at home next time!（ ） A．forget；forget B．leave；forget C．forget；leave D．leave；leave 9．My travel plan is similar ______ my sister's because we all love to go to the seaside.（ ） 第 2页（共 32页） A．to B．with C．for D．from 10．David ______ for a walk with his friends last night.（ ） A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 11． The music is too ______.Please turn it down because I'm doing my homework.（ ） A．low B．loud C．high D．quiet 12． Last month，I the film"How Do You Live"with my brother.（ ） A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 13．The Chinese soldiers were______.They were never afraid of the enemies（敌人）.（ ） A．brave B．clever C．quiet D．shy 14．My father encouraged me______ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy.（ ） A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 15．Daddy，don't worry about me.Now I'm old enough to look after ______.（ ） A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 16．To live a green life，we should remember to ______ the lights when we leave a room.（ ） A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 17．Ten minutes ago my parents ______ at home，but now they ______ in the park.（ ） A．was；are B．were；are C．was；were D．were；were 18．—Kate，come here and try on this dress. —Oh，it nice on me.（ ） A． looks B． sounds C． tastes D． smells 19．Linda has a beautiful ______ and sings well.She once won lots of prizes.（ ） A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 20．—Where__________ you__________ last Sunday？ —Oh，we went to the National Stadium.（ ） A．did；went B．did；go C．do；go D．will；go 21．—Is this your wallet，Lora？ —No，it's not .I think it's Amy's.（ ） A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 22．—What do you think of the chicken soup，Helen？ —It ____________ really good.I'd like to drink more.（ ） 第 3页（共 32页） A． tastes B． feels C． sounds 23．My mum is always busy so I often cook food_______.（ ） A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 24．﹣Did your parents watch TV last night？ ﹣______.They watched an interesting movie on TV.（ ） A．Yes，there were B．No，there weren't C．Yes，they did D．No，they didn't 二．完形填空（共 2小题） 25． Every morning，Mom makes breakfast （1） me.She tries her best to make different foods for me.She makes nice hot chocolate.She （2） soup.She makes toast（烤面包片）.My （3） is on the kitchen table when I（4） in the morning.I（5） very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to say （6） to Mom.Every Saturday morning， I make breakfast for （7） .I can't do many different things.Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is（8） .I make her a cup of coffee.Mom drinks coffee with milk，but no sugar.She wants to stay healthy.I take out Mom's coffee cup， （9） the coffee maker，get coffee and heat（加热） the milk.Then I take the （10） to her bedroom.Mom loves my coffee.It makes her happy. （1） A.with B.for C.on D.at （2） A.likes B.drinks C.buys D.makes （3） A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper （4） A.sit down B.get up C.come back D.go out （5） A.keep B.look C.become D.feel （6） A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello （7） A.her B.me C.him D.us （8） A.unhealthy B.terrible C.delicious D.dangerous （9） A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on （10） A.water B.coffee C.tea D.juice 26． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit（咬）other 第 4页（共 32页） dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was（1） with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never（2） .One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3） other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4） and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my（5） .My owner gave it to me（6） I was strong and brave." Fanny （7） Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8） you.It also means that you don't have any （9） ." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10） to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 三．阅读理解（共 5小题） 27． Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There is a couple （夫妻） in a village in Anhui.They are over seventy years old，but they still have a small restaurant.It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and 第 5页（共 32页） leeks （韭菜）.Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings.That is to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl，and it is only three yuan. "If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl，they can't eat the dumplings，" they say. Because of the good price，many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need， they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it. （1）What can't we know about the couple from the first paragraph？ A.How old they are. B.What they look like. C.What their job is. （2）The word "mixed" means " " in Chinese. A.混合的 B.传统的 C.营养的 （3）From the passage，we know . A.the couple's son always works in the restaurant B.the small restaurant is behind a tea shop C.the couple are happy to sell dumplings there （4）What is the purpose （目的） of the passage？ A.To show us a kind of Chinese food. B.To teach us how to make dumplings. C.To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 28． ①Do you like apples？Apples are red，yellow and green.They are fruit and grow on apple trees.You can pick them from the trees and eat them.Or you can buy some in the fruit store.Many fruit stores sell apples. ②In China，people like buying apples because they are good to eat.People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples can bring them safety. ③In the U.K，people eat apples for their breakfast，lunch and dinner.They think apples are very healthy fruit.There is a saying"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."in the U.K.If you eat an apple a day，you can be healthy.That's because apples have many vitamins（维生素）. 第 6页（共 32页） ④People in the U.K.make apples into different food，too.They make fruit salad，apple juice and so on. （1）From Paragraph 1，we know . A.some apples are green B.apples do not grow on trees C.we can't buy apples in fruit stores D.people in China don't like eating apples （2）Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think . A.apples are good to eat B.apples look good C.apples are at good prices D.apples bring them safety （3）According to Paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that . A.everyone likes eating apples B.apples have many vitamins C.doctors ask people to eat apples every day D.vitamins are good for our health （4）The best structure（结构）of the passage can be . A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ （5）What's the theme（主题）of the passage？ A.Vegetables. B.Fruit. C.Health. D.Drinks. 29．Do you like to do things outside？If so，you should go to a park!Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym（攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass. Most parks have jungle gyms.Jungle gyms have things to climb.Jungle gyms have slides（滑道） to go 第 7页（共 32页） down.Sometimes，jungle gyms even have swings（秋千）. Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there.Hiking is a fun thing to do outside.You can see many animals and plants when you hike. Some parks also have grass for picnics.You can bring something to eat and to sit on.Eating outside can be fun.A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park. Is there a park near your home？See if you can find one and have a good time there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does the underlined word "options" mean in Chinese？（划线单词"options"的中文意思是什么？） A．比赛 B．器材 C．选择 （2）What can you do on jungle gyms？ A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Climbing. （3）What does Paragraph 3 talk about？ A．Plants. B．Skating. C．Hiking. （4）What is a great thing to do at a park？ A．Playing tennis. B．Having a picnic. C．Drawing. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ A．Fun activities at parks B．My favourite park C．Living near a park 30．Once when I was a child，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family standing together in front of us.They bad eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but very 第 8页（共 32页） old.Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑），elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price， the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money. Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.Though we weren't rich!Then he called the man back，picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，Sir，this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill.With tears in his eyes，he replied， "Thank you，Sir.This is important to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy. （1）What can we know about the family？ A.Their clothes were dirty and old. B.They didn't want to see the circus. C.Their family was a big family. D.They didn't like clowns and elephants. （2）How did the man feel after hearing the price？ A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid. （3）Why did the writer's father drop the bill on the ground？ A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless. C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The poor family weren't moved by the writer's father at all. B.Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C.The writer's father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. 第 9页（共 32页） D.The writer's father gave up the chance to watch the circus. （5）What can we learn from the story？ A.Helping others always makes us happy. B.Don't drop money on the ground. C.Staying with family members is very important. D.Don't care others' clothes. 31． Address：No.28 South Street，in front of White Tree Garden Tel：028﹣63873638 order： Dishes：fish，a birthday cake，cabbage Noodles：2 bowls of chicken noodles，4 bowls of tomato noodles Soup：1 large bowl of beef soup Drinks：3 small green teas，3 large orange juices Name of the customer：Ann Time for booking（预订）：at 6：00 p.m.June 30 Price：￥165 Name of the waitress：Lily （1）Where is the restaurant？ A.On No.28 South Street. B.In White Tree Garden. C.Behind White Tree Garden. （2）How many kinds of noodles did Ann order？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （3）When did Ann order food at the restaurant on June 30？ A.At 7：30 a.m. B.At 8：00 a.m. 第 10页（共 32页） C.At 6：00 p.m. （4）How much should Ann pay？ A￥28. B.￥30. C.￥165. （5）What is the passage？ A.An add. B.An order form. C.A newspaper article. 四．短文还原（共 1小题） 32．配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.（1） Every year，a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（2） Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（3） Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（4） When she is tired，she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking，playing sports，or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. （5） But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip. A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus，taxi，or subway. B.There is always something to do. C.She can try food from Thailand，Afghanistan，or Morocco. D.There are more than 8，000，000 people in the city. E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 五．任务型阅读（共 1小题） 第 11页（共 32页） 33．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Hi，everyone!I'm Jack.Do you want to keep healthy？Here are my ideas. Take lots of exercise Some students like watching TV or playing computer games.But they can't make you healthy.Playing sports can.I often get some exercise with my friends in the park.Exercise makes me strong. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables.They can help us stay healthy and strong.But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate.It's not good to eat too much because there's a lot of sugar and fat（脂肪） in them. Drink lots of water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks （碳酸饮料） aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar.Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.Milk is good because it has lots of calcium（钙）.The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. 根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题。 （1）How many ideas does Jack tell us to keep healthy？（不超过 3个词） （2）Where does Jack get some exercise？（不超过 10个词） （3）Which should not we drink，milk or fizzy drinks？（不超过 3个词） 六．补全对话（共 1小题） 34．根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （Becky is ordering food on the phone.） Waiter：Hello，this is Black's Restaurant. Becky：Hello，I want to order some take﹣away food （外卖食品） for lunch. Waiter：It's my pleasure.（1） Becky：Amedium bowl of chicken noodles，please. Waiter：Would you like some soup？It's free. Becky：OK.（2） Waiter：Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup. 第 12页（共 32页） Becky：All right，tomato and egg soup. Waiter：Well，tomato and egg soup.Anything else （其它的）？ Becky： （3） That's all. Waiter：By the way，what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？ Becky：（4） Waiter：Could you leave us your address （地址）？ Becky：Oh，yeah.（5） Thanks a lot. A.No，thanks. B.Around 11 o'clock. C.Would you like a large bowl？ D.What would you like to have？ E.Room 606 in Spring Building. F.What kind of soup do you have？ 七．选词填空（共 2小题） 35． ticket wear excite loud refuse When I was little，my dad gave me a baseball cap.He said，"This cap is special.The B on the cap is a symbol of our favorite baseball team."I liked the cap and （1） it every day. One day，my mom said，"Your baseball cap is old.It needs to be retired（退休）.You can throw it away."I （2） because I loved it very much. The next day，when I got up，I couldn't find my old cap.I walked down the stairs.My dad said "Surprise!"to me.He stood there，holding a bag and a card.He gave them to me.The card held two （3） to a baseball game!There was a new cap in the bag!I felt so （4） . I went to watch the game with my dad.I had my new cap on.I was very happy to see some great baseball players.I waved my hands and cheered for them （5） .I had a great day. 36． for he minute listen eat what job afraid quick drive 第 13页（共 32页） Simon was a scarecrow（稻草人）.He stood in the cornfield（玉米地）.He worked for a farmer.His （1） was to drive away birds. One day，Simon saw some crows（乌鸦） in the sky.He（2） carefully and then heard the crows' words.They talked about how to eat corn.A few （3） later，the crows arrived.They flew into the cornfield and started to （4） the corn. Simon shook（摇晃） his arms.He wanted to （5） the crows away this way，but the crows didn't fly away.Then he shook his head.His hat fell off，but the crows didn't move at all. Simon didn't know（6） to do.He really wanted to do（7） job well.He told himself to cool down.He thought（8） a while and then had a great idea.He made a "meow"like a cat.After the crows heard Simon's "meow"，they were （9） .Then they flew out of the cornfield and ran away （10） . Simon smiled.He was very happy because he did a good job. 八．语法填空（共 2小题） 37． What's the most popular sport in the USA？Baseball？Soccer？American football？No，the answer is basketball.For most American people，basketball is （1） （excite） and interesting. Basketball was invented in the USA by a P.E.teacher （2） （call） Dr.James Naismith.He invented this sport in 1891.At that time，he wanted（3） （invent）a new game that his students could play indoors（在室内）.He wanted his students to keep on （4） （exercise） during winter. Basketball is played by two （5） （team） of five players.The goal of the game is to score points by（6） （throw） the ball into the basket of the other team.Each game starts with a jump ball.The referee（裁判） throws the ball into the air and one player from each team （7） （jump） up and tries to hit it towards his or her team.The players have to bounce（弹起） the ball on the floor as they move （this is called dribbling），or they can pass it to a teammate. Now basketball is very popular not （8） in the USA but also in some other countries，for example，China.More（9） more Chinese people love to play basketball，so you can see （10） lot of people playing basketball here and there. 38． Last week，I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents.We（1） （do）a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day，we went to a beautiful beach.The weather was（2） （sun） and hot.We（3） 第 14页（共 32页） （have）great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon，we went shopping.The shop was too crowded（拥挤的）， （4） I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day，we went to a museum.There were some old （5） （thing） on show.It was kind of boring.I saw （6） little boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father.That made him feel very happy.I had no money for a taxi，so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired after two（7） （hour） walk，but I was very happy. （8） the last day，the weather was cool，so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.After that，we had lunch in a restaurant.We （9） （eat） much nice food from different regions（区域）.In the afternoon，we did some sightseeing around the city.Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4：30 pm. We had a good time all those three days.I'm looking forward to （10） （visit） Qingdao again. 九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共 1小题） 39． （actual），I'm busy at the moment.Could I call you back later？ 一十．单词拼写（共 2小题） 40．My mother is very tidy.Look at her things.All of them are in good （顺序）. 41． Ms.Lin has a balanced （规定饮食）. 一十一．根据汉语提示完成句子（共 2小题） 42．冰心于 1900年出生在福建。 Bing Xin in Fujian in 1900. 43．把两个西红柿切成片。 two tomatoes slices. 一十二．连词成句（共 2小题） 44． food，in，the，it，is，world，the，best（.） 45． you，good，do，have，any，memories（？） 一十三．书面表达（共 1小题） 46．劳动课上，老师请同学们介绍自己最喜欢的食物及制作方法。假如你最喜欢蛋炒饭，请以"How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs"为题，写一篇 80词左右的短文。 要求： 第 15页（共 32页） 1.介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤，条理清晰。 2.行文连贯、语法准确。 参考词汇：stir搅拌 fry炒 sausage香肠 onion洋葱 soy sauce酱油 How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs ______ 第 16页（共 32页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 3 Food matters 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 D A A C D C C C A B B 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 B A C A B B A C B D A 题号 23 24 答案 D C 一．选择题（共 24小题） 1．【答案】D 【分析】我们上周六参观了奥林匹克公园，我们玩得很高兴。 【解答】visit参观。选项 A是动词原形；选项 B是第三人称单数形式；选项 C是现在进行时；选项 D 是过去式。根据 we had a wonderful time的时态可知空格处也应使用一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去 式表示，正确答案是 D。 故选：D。 2．【答案】A 【分析】如果你发烧了，你可以吃药并好好休息。 【解答】A.药物；B.粥；C.水；D.果汁。根据 If you have a fever（如果你发烧了）可知，此处是你可以 吃药并好好休息。 故选：A。 3．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你在哪买的地图吗？ ﹣﹣在学校旁边的教育书店。 【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除 B和 C。本 题答案是 A。 故选：A。 4．【答案】C 第 17页（共 32页） 【分析】﹣这些书很重，张先生。我能把它们放下吗？ ﹣当然可以。请把它们放在这里。 【解答】put it down把它放下；put down it是错误的表达；put them down把它们放下；put down them是 错误的表达。put down是由"动词+副词"构成的短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，排除 B、D；又因 books （书）是复数，所以应用 them（它们）代替。 故选：C。 5．【答案】D 【分析】﹣上个月谁去了农场？ ﹣保罗去了。 【解答】is是，是系动词；does是助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，是系动词，用于一 般过去时；did是助动词，用于一般过去时。根据Who went to the farm last month？（上个月谁去了农场？） 可知，此处是说"保罗去了。"是一般过去时，所以用 did代替前句的动词 went（去）。 故选：D。 6．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢冰淇淋吗？ ﹣是的，它尝起来很好。 【解答】sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据 Do you like ice cream？（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？） 可知，此处是说"是的，它尝起来很好。" 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【分析】我过去常常害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；was/ am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；use to 不是固定搭配。根据后面句意"从不和陌生人说话"和选项提示可知，前面句意为"我过去常常害羞"，要 填"过去常常"，used to后面用动词原形 be。 故选：C。 8．【答案】C 【分析】彼得，你总是忘记东西！下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！ 【解答】forget忘记；leave落下。根据 Peter，you always…things!（彼得，你总是……东西！）可知，是 说"彼得，你总是忘记东西！"所以第一空用 forget。根据 Don't…your English book at home next time!（下 次不要把你的英语书……家里了！）可知，是说"下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！"所以第二空用 leave。 第 18页（共 32页） 故选：C。 9．【答案】A 【分析】我的旅行计划和我妹妹的相似，因为我们都喜欢去海边。 【解答】to朝着；with 和；for为了；from来自。be similar to"与……相似"，固定搭配。 故选：A。 10．【答案】B 【分析】大卫昨晚和他的朋友们去散步了。 【解答】go for a walk去散步，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。根据 last night （昨晚）可知本句用一般过去时。 故选：B。 11．【答案】B 【分析】音乐太吵了。请调低音量，因为我在做作业。 【解答】A.低的；B.大声的；C.高的；D.安静的。根据 Please turn it down because I'm doing my homework. （请调低音量，因为我在做作业。）可知，此处是音乐太吵了。 故选：B。 12．【答案】B 【分析】上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你如何生活》。 【解答】see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；will see一般将来时；am seeing现在进行时。根据 Last month" 上个月"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 saw。 故选：B。 13．【答案】A 【分析】中国士兵很勇敢。他们从不害怕敌人。 【解答】brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据 They were never afraid of the enemies. （他们从不害怕敌人。）可知，此处是说"中国士兵很勇敢。" 故选：A。 14．【答案】C 【分析】我爸爸鼓励我参加更多的户外活动，因为他想让我健康。 【解答】take参加，A原形，B过去式，C不定式，D现在分词。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 故选：C。 15．【答案】A 第 19页（共 32页） 【分析】爸爸，别担心我。现在我足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前面的主语 I"我"可知， 此处应用反身代词 myself。 故选：A。 16．【答案】B 【分析】为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 【解答】turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调小。根据 To live a green life， we should remember to…the lights when we leave a room.（为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记 得…。）可知，此处是说"为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。" 故选：B。 17．【答案】B 【分析】十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 【解答】was过去式，主语是单数；were过去式，主语是第二人称或所有人称复数；are现在时，主语 是第二人称或所有人称复数。根据 Ten minutes ago（十分钟前）可知第一空需用一般过去时，主语是复 数，be动词用 were，排除 A和 C。根据 now（现在）可知第二空需用一般现在时。 故选：B。 18．【答案】A 【分析】—凯特，过来试试这件衣服。 —哦，我穿起来很好看。 【解答】A看起来；B听起来；C尝起来；D闻起来；根据每一个动词的词义以及语境：这件衣服我穿 起来很好看。 故选：A。 19．【答案】C 【分析】琳达有一副美丽的嗓音，唱歌很好。她曾经赢得过很多奖项。 【解答】A声音；B呼喊；C嗓音；D噪音。根据 and sings well（唱歌很好）可知，此处是琳达有一副 美丽的嗓音。 故选：C。 20．【答案】B 【分析】—上星期天你去哪儿了？ —哦，我们去了国家体育场。 第 20页（共 32页） 【解答】根据时间状语 last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时态；此句为特殊疑问句，结合选项可 知，此句中谓语动词是 go，故Where后跟助动词 did引导的一般疑问句，did后跟跟动词原形。 故选：B。 21．【答案】D 【分析】— 这是你的钱包吗，洛拉？ — 不，这不是我的。我觉得这是艾米的。 【解答】hers她的；yours你的；his他的；mine 我的。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我的"，设空处后面 没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词 mine。 故选：D。 22．【答案】A 【分析】—你觉得这个鸡汤怎么样，海伦？ —它尝起来真的很不错。我想再多喝一些。 【解答】A尝起来；B感觉；C听起来。根据问题"你觉得这个鸡汤怎么样？"可知，应是回答它尝起来 真的很不错。 故选：A。 23．【答案】D 【分析】我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 【解答】himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子的字面意思可知空格 上应填 myself作 I的同位语。本题正确答案是 D。 故选：D。 24．【答案】C 【分析】—你父母昨晚看电视了吗？ —是的，他们看了。他们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影。 【解答】Yes，there were是的，他们是；No，there weren't不，他们不是；Yes，they did 是的，他们看 了；No，they didn't不，他们没有。根据 They watched an interesting movie on TV.（他们在电视上看了一 部有趣的电影。）可知，此处应是肯定回答，故排除 B和 D；A项为 there be句型的一般疑问句的回答， 不符合题意，故排除 A。 故选：C。 二．完形填空（共 2小题） 25．【答案】BDABD AACDB 第 21页（共 32页） 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈每天都为作者做可口美味的早晨，为了表达对妈妈的感激，作者每 周六也为妈妈制作她喜欢的咖啡。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：每天早上，妈妈都会为我做早餐。with 与；for为了；on在上面；at在。 make breakfast for sb."为某人做早餐"。故选 B。 （2）考查动词。句意：她做汤。likes喜欢；drinks喝；buys购买；makes制造。根据"soup"（汤）可知 是做汤。故选 D。 （3）考查名词。句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐； dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据"is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning"（在我早上起来时就已经在 厨房的桌子上了）可知早餐放在桌子上。故选 A。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。sit down坐下；get up 起床；come back 回来；go out 外出。根据"is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning"（在我早上..... 时就已经在厨房的桌子上了）可知是早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。故选 B。 （5）考查动词。句意：我感到非常幸运能拥有这样一个充满爱心的妈妈。keep保持；look看；become 成为；feel感觉。根据"lucky"（幸运的）可知是感到很幸运。故选 D。 （6）考查名词。句意：我想做一些事情来表达我对妈妈的感谢。thanks 谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye 再见；hello你好。根据"is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning"（在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的 桌子上了）可知是对妈妈表达感谢。故选 A。 （7）考查代词。句意：每个星期六早上，我为她做早餐。her她；me我；him他；us我们。根据"I make breakfast for"（我为.....做早餐）可知此处指代妈妈，用代词 her。故选 A。 （8）考查动词。句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，她认为咖啡很好喝。unhealthy不健康的；terrible可怕的；delicious 好喝的；dangerous危险的。根据"Mom loves coffee "（妈妈喜欢咖啡）可知她认为咖啡很好喝。故选 C。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：我拿出妈妈的咖啡杯，打开咖啡机，拿咖啡豆并加热牛奶。turn up调高； turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据"the coffee maker，get coffee and heat..."（咖啡机，拿 咖啡豆和加热）可知做咖啡要打开咖啡机。故选 D。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我把咖啡送到她的卧室。water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶；juice果汁。根据 "Mom loves my coffee."（妈妈喜欢我为她做的咖啡。）可知然后我把咖啡送到她的卧室。故选 B。 26．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了 Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的， D兴奋的，根据 He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知 Dusty的主人，格林先生生他 第 22页（共 32页） 的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选 B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善，但是 Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C 打破，D检查，根据 He often bit（咬）other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和 He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是 Dusty 从未改变。故选 B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当 Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。 故选 C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的， 根据 often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知 Dusty很自豪。故选 A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据 He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选 A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以， 根据语境，表因果关系。故选 C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语 境可知是 Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了，故选 D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选 C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有 任何朋友，故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方 式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选 D。 三．阅读理解（共 5小题） 27．【答案】BACC 【分析】本文主要讲述了一对七十多岁的夫妇经营一家饺子馆的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 They are over seventy years old，but they still have a small restaurant.It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.（他们七十多岁，但仍然有一家小餐馆。它在一家茶店对 面卖饺子。）可知，从第一段我们不能得知这对夫妇的长相。故选 B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings.That is to say，people can enjoy two different 第 23页（共 32页） kinds of dumplings in one bowl（每碗有十六个 mixed饺子。也就是说，人们可以在一个碗里吃到两种不 同的饺子）可知，人们可以在一个碗里享用两种不同的饺子，所以两种饺子是混合的，所以 mixed意为 "混合的"。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 The couple are happy about it.（这对夫妇对此感到很高兴。）可知，这对 夫妇很乐意在那里卖饺子。故选 C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There is a couple in a village in Anhui.They are over seventy years old，but they still have a small restaurant.It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.（饺子是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。安徽某村有一对夫妻。他们七十多岁， 但仍然有一家小餐馆。它在一家茶店对面，它卖饺子。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一对善良的夫妇 经营一家水饺馆的情况。故选 C。 28．【答案】ADDCB 【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果的多种颜色和生长环境，以及在不同国家人们对苹果的喜爱和食用方式。 在中国，苹果被视为能带来平安的水果，常作为礼物赠送；而在英国，人们认为每天吃一个苹果可以保 持健康，因为苹果富含维生素，并且英国人还会将苹果制作成各种食品如水果沙拉和苹果汁等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Apples are red，yellow or green.（苹果有红的、黄的和绿的。） 可知，苹果有红的、黄的和绿的。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples can bring them safety.（人们喜欢买苹果作为礼物送给他们的朋友和家人，因为他们认为苹果能给 他们带来安全感。）可知，国人给朋友买苹果是因为他们认为苹果可以给他们带来安全。故选 D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段 If you eat an apple a day，you can be healthy.That's because apples have many vitamins（维生素）.（如果你每天吃一个苹果，你就会健康。那是因为苹果有很多维生素。）可知，如 果你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康。那是因为苹果含有很多维生素，由此可知，维生素对我们的健康 有好处。故选 D。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段 Do you like apples？Apples are red，yellow or green.They are fruit and grow （生长） on apple trees.You can pick （采摘） them from the trees and eat them.Or you can buy some in the fruit store.Many fruit stores sell apples.（你喜欢苹果吗？苹果有红的、黄的和绿的。它们是果实，长在苹 果树上。你可以从树上摘下来吃。或者你可以在水果店买一些。许多水果店都卖苹果。）可知，第一段 介绍苹果的情况；根据第二段 In China，people like buying apples because they are good to eat. （在中国， 人们喜欢买苹果，因为苹果好吃。）可知，第二段介绍中国人对苹果的喜爱；根据第三段 In the U.K，people eat apples in their breakfast，lunch and dinner. （在英国，人们早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃苹果。）和第四段 第 24页（共 32页） People in the U.K.make apples into different food，too. （英国人也把苹果做成不同的食物。）可知，这两 段介绍英国人对苹果的喜爱。故选 C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苹果的多种颜色和生长环境，以及在不同国家人们 对苹果的喜爱和食用方式。所以主题是水果。故选 B。 29．【答案】CCCBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了公园的多种娱乐活动，包括在丛林健身器材上玩耍、散步和野餐。文章强调了 公园是户外活动的好去处，可以享受攀爬、滑梯、秋千等设施，还可以沿着徒步小径探索自然，与家人 朋友一起在草地上野餐，享受户外的乐趣。最后鼓励读者寻找附近的公园，去那里度过愉快的时光。 【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第 1段"Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（公园有许多有趣的......。在公园里，你可以玩 攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）可知，在公园里，你可以玩攀爬架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。 即公园里有很多有趣的选择，所以划线词汇意为"选择"。故选 C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第 2段"Jungle gyms have things to climb."（攀爬架有东西可以爬。）可知，攀爬 架有东西可以爬，故选 C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第 3段" Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there."（一 些公园有徒步旅行路线。你可以去那里散步。）可知，本段主要介绍徒步，故选 C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第 4段"A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park."（与朋友和 家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情）可知，与朋友和家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情。故选 B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第 1段"At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（在公园里，你可以玩攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）以及通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍公园里的有趣活动，所以"公园里有趣的活动"适合作为标题。故选 A。 30．【答案】 CADDA 【分析】父亲和我去买马戏团的门票，排在我们前面的一家有八个孩子，父亲给了他们 20美元。他们 没有看马戏团，但很开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 They bad eight children.（他们有八个孩子。）可知他们是个大家 庭。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二 After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.（在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容。）可知男人 听到票价后伤心。故选：A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）， 第 25页（共 32页） pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.（看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出 一张 20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知父亲看到这种状况后开始扔钱是为了帮助他们。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。根据末段 We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天 晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选：D。 （5）细节理解题。根据末段 We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天 晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知帮助别人都给我们带来快乐。故选：A。 31．【答案】AACCB 【分析】这个表格是一份餐厅的点餐记录，包括了顾客的地址、电话、点餐内容（菜品、面条、汤和饮 料）、顾客姓名、预订时间、总价以及服务员的名字。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行 Address：No.28 South Street，in front of White Tree Garden（地 址：第 28号南街，白树花园前面）可知在南大街 28号。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五行 Noodles：2 bowls of chicken noodles，4 bowls of tomato noodles （面条： 2份鸡肉面，4份番茄面）可知两种面条。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行 Time for booking（预订）：at 6：00 p.m.June 30（预订时间：6月 30 日下午 6点）可知 6月 30日下午 6点。故选 C。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行 Price：￥165（价格：165元）可知安应该付 165元。故选 C。 （5）推理判断题。短文是关于一位名叫 Ann的顾客在武侯区的一家餐厅预订了一份订单。可知文章是 一份订单。故选 B。 四．短文还原（共 1小题） 32．【答案】DBECA 【分析】短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市，详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文 New York is a large city in the United States.（纽约市是美国的一个大城市。）可知说的是 纽约市，结合选项，应说这个城市有 800多万人。故选 D。 （2）根据上文When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（当琳达在纽约时，她可能会 一直感到"忙"。）可知说的是很忙，结合选项，应说总有事情可做。故选 B。 （3）根据上文 Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（琳达还想 看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。）可知说的是百老汇剧院，结合选项，应说纽约大约有 41家活 跃的百老汇剧院。故选 E。 （4）根据上文 Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants 第 26页（共 32页） from all over the world.（琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。）可知 说的是食物，结合选项，应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选 C。 （5）根据下文 But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York. （但是现在纽约的汽车太多了，所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。）可知说的是出行方式，结合选项， 应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选 A。 五．任务型阅读（共 1小题） 33．【答案】（1）Three. （2）He gets some exercise in the park. （3）Fizzy drinks. 【分析】本文关于杰克给了三种保持健康的方法：多运动，吃健康食品，多喝水和牛奶。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据第二段 Take lots of exercise（多运动）第四段 Eat healthy food（吃健康的食物）第六段 Drink lots of water and milk（多喝水和牛奶）可知杰克给了三条建议。故填 Three. （2）根据第三段 I often get some exercise with my friends in the park.（我经常和朋友们在公园里锻炼。） 可知他在公园里做运动。故填 He gets some exercise in the park. （3）根据最后一段Water is good for us but fizzy drinks （碳酸饮料） aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar.Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.（水对我们有好处，但碳酸饮料不是，因为碳酸饮料含有大量 的糖。太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。）可知我们不应该喝碳酸饮料。故填 Fizzy drinks. 六．补全对话（共 1小题） 34．【答案】DFABE 【分析】这是一篇 Becky通过电话订餐时和服务员之间的对话。 【解答】（1）根据答语 Amedium bowl of chicken noodles，please.（请给我一个中碗的鸡肉面。）可知， 此处应该询问对方想要吃什么。结合选项，What would you like to have？（你想吃什么？）符合情境。 故选 D。 （2）根据上文Would you like some soup？（你想要些汤吗？）和答语 Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup.（西红柿鸡蛋汤、蔬菜汤和豆腐汤。）可知，此处应该询问对方有什么种类的汤。结合选 项，What kind of soup do you have？（你们有什么种类的汤？）符合情境。故选 F。 （3）根据问句 Anything else？（还需要别的东西吗？）和下句 That's all.（就这些。）可知，此处应该表 示否定回答。结合选项，No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）符合情境。故选 A。 （4）根据问句 what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？（你预计什么时候吃午饭？）可知，此处 第 27页（共 32页） 答语应该和时间有关。结合选项，Around 11 o'clock.（大约 11点。）符合情境。故选 B。 （5）根据 Could you leave us your address？（你能给我们留下你的地址吗？）可知，此处应该告诉对方 自己的地址。结合选项，Room 606 in Spring Building.（春天大厦 606室。）符合情境。故选 E。 七．选词填空（共 2小题） 35．【答案】（1）wore （2）refused （3）tickets （4）excited （5）loudly 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲送给他一顶棒球帽，这顶帽子是他们最喜欢的棒球队的标 志。作者非常喜欢这顶帽子，每天都戴着它。后来母亲告诉他帽子已经旧了，需要退役，但他不愿意扔 掉。第二天，父亲给了他一个惊喜，送他一张棒球比赛的门票和一顶新帽子。作者非常高兴，和父亲一 起去看比赛，度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我喜欢这个帽子，我天天都戴它。根据语境和提示词用 wear，对应的 时态是一般过去时，wear的过去式是 wore，故填 wore。 （2）考查动词。句意：我拒绝因为我很喜欢它。根据设空处后的 because I loved it very much.（因为我 很喜欢它）可知我拒绝把它扔掉，refuse 意为"拒绝"；再根据一般过去时的时态可知，故填 refused。 （3）考查名词。句意：卡片上有两张棒球比赛的票。根据语境和提示词用 ticket，two可知要填 ticket 的复数形式，故填 tickets。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我感到如此地兴奋。根据上文的描述可知，我感到很兴奋，excited表示"激动 的；兴奋的"，符合题意。故填 excited。 （5）考查副词。句意：我挥挥手，大声为他们欢呼。根据上下文可知，此处是指"大声为他们欢呼"， 修饰动词要用副词，loudly 符合题意。故填 loudly。 36．【答案】（1）job（2）listened（3）minutes （4）eat（5）drive（6）what（7）his（8）for （9）afraid （10）quickly 【分析】本文讲述了一个稻草人 Simon 的故事。他的职责是驱赶鸟类，但有一天他遇到了一群乌鸦， 它们打算吃玉米。尽管 Simon 努力摇晃手臂和头部，乌鸦们并没有离开。最终，Simon冷静下来，想出 了一个好主意，模仿猫的叫声吓跑了乌鸦，成功完成了自己的工作。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的工作是驱赶鸟儿。根据 He worked for a farmer.（他为一个农民工作。） 可知它的"工作"是驱赶鸟，job 符合题意，故填：job。 第 28页（共 32页） （2）考查动词。句意：他仔细地听着，然后听到了乌鸦的叫声。根据语境和提示词：它认真听，listen 意为"听"，再根据一般过去时的时态可知，所缺的词是 listened，故填：listened。 （3）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，乌鸦来了。根据语境和提示词用 minute，A few后面用名词复数形 式，故填：minutes。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们飞进玉米地，开始吃玉米。根据语境和提示词用 eat，start to do sth开始做 某事，固定短语，故填：eat。 （5）考查动词。句意：他想用这种方法把乌鸦赶走，但是乌鸦没有飞走。根据语境和提示词用 drive， want to do sth想做某事，固定短语，故填：drive。 （6）考查代词。句意：西蒙不知道该怎么办。根据语境和提示词用 what，故填：what。 （7）考查代词。句意：他真的很想把工作做好。根据语境和提示词用 his，job前要用形容词性物主代 词，故填：his。 （8）考查介词。句意：他想了一会儿，然后有了一个好主意。根据语境和提示词用 for a while 一会， 固定短语，故填：for。 （9）考查形容词。句意：乌鸦们听到西蒙的"喵喵"后，都很害怕。根据语境和提示词用 afraid害怕的， 故填：afraid。 （10）考查副词。句意：然后他们飞出了玉米地，飞快地跑开了。根据语境和提示词用 quickly修饰动 词短语 ran away，故填：quickly。 八．语法填空（共 2小题） 37．【答案】（1）exciting（2）called（3）to invent （4）exercising（5）teams（6）throwing （7）jumps （8）and（9）（10）a 【分析】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的诞生规则以及受欢迎程度等。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对大多数美国人来说，篮球是令人兴奋和有趣的。根据主语 basketball 可知，要填﹣ing 结尾的形容词，即 exciting。故填 exciting。 （2）考查动词。句意：篮球是由一位名叫 Dr.James Naismith 的体育老师在美国发明的。设空处后的 Dr.James Naismith是那位老师的名字，所缺的词是过去分词 called。故填 called。 （3）考查动词不定式。句意：当时，他想发明一种新的游戏，让他的学生可以在室内玩。根据 want to do sth.的固定搭配可知，to invent 符合题意。故填 to invent。 （4）考查动名词。句意：他希望他的学生在冬天坚持锻炼。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"一直 做某事；坚持做某事"，故填 exercising。 （5）考查名词。句意：篮球分为两队，每队五人。根据设空处前的 two可知，要填 team的复数，故填 第 29页（共 32页） teams。 （6）考查动名词。句意：比赛的目标是通过把球投进对方的篮筐来得分。根据设空处前的介词 by可知， 要填 throw的动名词形式。故填 throwing。 （7）考查动词。句意：裁判员将球抛向空中，两队各有一名队员跳起来，试图将球打向本队。根据上 下文可知，对应的时态是一般现在时分句主语是 one player，故填 jumps。故填 jumps。 （8）考查副词。句意：现在篮球不仅在美国很受欢迎，而且在其他一些国家也很受欢迎，比如中国。 根据上下文可知，篮球不仅在美国受欢迎，而且在一些其他国家也很受欢迎，not only...but also..意为" 不仅……而且……"，故填 only。 （9）考查连词。句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。 more and more是固定搭配，意为越来越多，故填 and。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮 球。根据 a lot of的固定搭配可知答案，该短语意为"许多"，故填 a。 38．【答案】（1）did（2）sunny（3）had（4）so（5）things（6）a（7）hours'（8）On（9）ate（10）visiting 【分析】上周，我和父母去青岛度假。我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩， 天气晴朗炎热，我们在水里玩得很开心。第二天，我们参观了博物馆，虽然有些无聊，但我帮助了一个 迷路的小男孩找到了他的父亲，这让我感到很高兴。最后一天，天气凉爽，我们打了网球并品尝了不同 地区的美食。三天下来，我们玩得很开心，我期待着再次访问青岛。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时， 应用 do的过去式 did，故填：did。 （2）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据语境可知，天气晴朗，此处要填的是形容词 sunny， 故填：sunny。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，此处应用 have 的过去式 had，故填：had。 （4）考查连词。句意：这家商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。 （5）考查名词。句意：有一些旧的东西在展出。根据 some 可知，设空处要填的是 thing 的复数形式， 即 things，故填：things。 （6）考查冠词。句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。根据语境表示"一个"要用不定冠词，little 前的 不定冠词要用 a，故填：a。 （7）考查名词所有格。句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很高兴。根据空前的 two和设空处 后的名词 walk可知，此处要用 hour的复数形式的所有格形式 hours'，故填：hours'。 第 30页（共 32页） （8）考查介词。句意：在最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定打网球。根据语境，具体某一天要用 on， 故填：On。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美味食物。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时， 应用 eat的过去式 ate，故填：ate。 （10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着再次访问青岛。根据 look forward to 后若跟动词，要用动词﹣ing 形式，所缺的词是 visiting，故填：visiting。 九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共 1小题） 39．【答案】Actually 【分析】实际上，我现在很忙。我稍后给你回电话好吗？ 【解答】actual实际的，是形容词。根据 Could I call you back later？（我稍后给你回电话好吗？）可知， 此处是说"实际上，我现在很忙。"此处需要副词修饰整个句子 I'm busy at the moment.（我现在很忙。） actual的副词为：actually（实际上），放在句首首字母大写。 故填：Actually。 一十．单词拼写（共 2小题） 40．【答案】order 【分析】我妈妈非常整洁。看看她的东西。所有东西都井然有序。 【解答】顺序 order，是名词；in good order井然有序，是介词短语，在系动词 are后面作表语。 故答案为：order。 41．【答案】diet 【分析】林女士有一个均衡的饮食。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"规定饮食"的英语表达，其英语表达为：diet，是可数名词。冠 词 a后跟单数名词。 故填：diet。 一十一．根据汉语提示完成句子（共 2小题） 42．【答案】was born 【分析】冰心于 1900年出生在福建。 【解答】出生 be born，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语 in 1900 （于 1900年）可知，此句是一般过 去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用 was。 故答案为：was born。 43．【答案】Cut；into