Unit 1 The secrets of happiness-2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步单元练习（外研版2024）

第 1页（共 36页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一．选择题（共 25小题） 1．I'm nervous and want to keep ______.My mother advises me to take a deep breath.（ ） A．healthy B．lucky C．calm D．quiet 2．I'm sorry to keep Mr.Li______ for me for 20 minutes，so I will say sorry to him.（ ） A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 3．What a ____ result!Everybody was ____ to know it.（ ） A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised D．surprised；surprising 4．﹣Do you like swimming or running？ ﹣______.I only love skating.（ ） A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 5． Our teacher always asks us to ________ our books before doing exercises.（ ） A． go over B． talk about C． worry about D． look for 6．Peter，you always ______ things!Don't ______your English book at home next time!（ ） A．forget；forget B．leave；forget C．forget；leave D．leave；leave 7．I'm sorry I don't know______ about it.Why not ask your teacher？（ ） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 8．﹣These books are very heavy，Mr.Zhang.Could I ______？ ﹣Sure.Please put them here.（ ） A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them 9． The man was sad.He thought his life was full______ terrible things.（ ） A．with B．for C．of D．over 第 2页（共 36页） 10．Grace ______ to Shanghai last Sunday.（ ） A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 11．﹣Hi，you look .Why are you so happy today？ ﹣Can you believe it？I have just met Miss Zhou，my first teacher!（ ） A．excited B．exciting C．excite 12． The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip.（ ） A． go B． to go C． going D． to going 13．For me，this singing competition is a ______ to show my talent.I won't miss it.（ ） A．change B．chance C．skill D．goal 14．—What are your at school，Jenny？ —Well，we have to wear school uniforms every day.（ ） A．rules B．uniforms C．clubs D．subjects 15． Mary and her brother photos in the park two days ago.（ ） A． took B． take C． will take D． is taking 16． David chose ______ the basketball club because his father wanted him to do it.（ ） A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 17．﹣These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away ______ some family rules. ﹣Maybe you can talk with your parents first.（ ） A．for B．from C．with D．over 18．Mike listened to his parents and ______ to join the basketball team.They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.（ ） A．chose B．refused C．learned D．forgot 19．Linda has a beautiful ______ and sings well.She once won lots of prizes.（ ） A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 20．﹣Do you like listening to music or playing chess？ ﹣ .It makes me relaxed.（ ） A．Yes，I like listening to music B．No，I don't like playing chess C．Listening to music 21．I ______ be shy and never talked with strangers.（ ） 第 3页（共 36页） A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 22．Daddy，don't worry about me.Now I'm old enough to look after ______.（ ） A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 23．The little girl wants to hide ______ under the bed so that others can't find her.（ ） A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 24．I don't like this dress．Please show me ______ one．（ ） A．other B．another C．the other D．others 25．My mum is always busy so I often cook food_______.（ ） A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 二．完形填空（共 3小题） 26． Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them （1） and smell bad.They say，"Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I politely say，"You have not found the（2） of sports!" Let me （3） a basketball game with you I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to （4） the game in front of so many people. The game was （5） over and we were one point behind.Our coach（教练） called us together and said，"Okay，this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score， （6） we know that we have tried our best.So，boys，don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it." Well，in the last （7） of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）!We went into overtime（加时赛） and we lost in the end.But after the game，the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was very proud（骄傲的） because he had never seen a team try （8） than us. To be honest，I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and（9） .That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my（10） is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. （1） A.lazy B.tired C.happy D.healthy （2） A.price B.time C.fun D.place 第 4页（共 36页） （3） A.call B.share C.help D.play （4） A.report B.watch C.join D.win （5） A.quietly B.nearly C.finally D.quickly （6） A.in fact B.in danger C.at first D.at least （7） A.month B.week C.hour D.minute （8） A.funnier B.friendlier C.harder D.cleverer （9） A.terrible B.relaxed C.careful D.famous （10） A.advice B.order C.action D.interest 27． It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.She （1） in the hospital.There was a tree（2） her room.She saw the leaves fall down.Day after day，there were less and less leaves on the tree.The woman （3） very sad.She didn't eat or drink，and she didn't want（4） .The doctor asked her to（5） and take a walk.She（6） do that.She became worse day by day.One day she said，"When the last leaf falls down，I will die，too." An old artist knew that.He decided to help （7） .One night，all yellow leaves fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf，（8） put it in the tree.The next morning，when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with （9） .She would like to be alive.She didn't want to fall down like other （10） .From then on，she became better and better and lived a long time. Don't give up your hope at anytime. （1）A.played B.stayed C.worked （2）A.outside B.inside C.in （3）A.feel B.feels C.felt （4）A.talk B.to talk C.talked （5）A.fall asleep B.hurry up C.get up （6）A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't （7）A.she B.him C.her （8）A.then B.though C.but 第 5页（共 36页） （9）A.doubt B.hope C.sadness （10）A.leaf B.leaves C.leave 28． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit（咬）other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was（1） with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never（2） .One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3） other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4） and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my（5） .My owner gave it to me（6） I was strong and brave." Fanny （7） Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8） you.It also means that you don't have any （9） ." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10） to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 三．阅读理解（共 6小题） 29．December 22nd is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people call it Dongzhi.The 第 6页（共 36页） name means "the coming of the winter" On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside.Sometimes，people put a coin（硬币） inside.If you happen to get the coin，you will have good luck.People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy.As the old saying goes，"Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）." In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of sweet fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. （1）What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi？ A．Dumplings B．Rice wine C．Tangyuan. D．Rice dumplings. （2）If you want to have good luck，you put into dumplings. A．different vegetables B．different meat C．a coin D．different kinds of sweet fillings. （3）The underlined words "sticky rice"in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese. A．大米 B．糯米 C．面粉 D．小麦 （4）Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi？ A．Because they can have good luck. B．Because they want to get together. C．Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D．Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 第 7页（共 36页） （5）What's the passage mainly about？ A．The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B．The traditional（传统的） food and their meanings in China on Dongzhi. C．Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D．The importance of Dongzhi in China. 30．After﹣School Clubs At Park School Chinese Club Time：2：20﹣3：00 pm on Tuesdays Place：Room 208 Teacher：Emma Xu You can make friends with students from China. Green Club Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays Place：Room 704 Teacher：Sean Wilson Let's make our school green! Art Club Time：Every Monday and Thursday 2：45﹣3：30 pm Place：Room 107 Teacher：Jenny Blair Welcome to the art world! Theatre Club Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays Place：Room 302 Teacher：George Liu It's great to share our ideas about popular（受欢迎的） movies. （1） teaches students Chinese in the Chinese Club. A．Sean B．Emma 第 8页（共 36页） C．George D．Jenny （2）Students in Park School can go to the Green Club on A．Thursdays. B．Wednesdays. C．Tuesdays. D．Mondays. （3）Where is the Art Club？ A．At Room 107. B．At Room 208. C．At Room 302. D．At Room 704. （4）What time can the student go to the Theatre Club in the afternoon？ A．At2：15. B．At 2：20. C．At4：10. D．At2：45. （5）What can we learn from the material（材料）？ A．The Green Club is to make parks green. B．There are four after﹣school clubs at Park School. C．Students can go to the different clubs on Thursdays. D．Students only watch popular movies in the Theatre Club. 31．Do you like to do things outside？If so，you should go to a park!Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym（攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass. Most parks have jungle gyms.Jungle gyms have things to climb.Jungle gyms have slides（滑道） to go down.Sometimes，jungle gyms even have swings（秋千）. Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there.Hiking is a fun thing to do outside.You can see many animals and plants when you hike. Some parks also have grass for picnics.You can bring something to eat and to sit on.Eating outside can be fun.A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park. 第 9页（共 36页） Is there a park near your home？See if you can find one and have a good time there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does the underlined word "options" mean in Chinese？（划线单词"options"的中文意思是什么？） A．比赛 B．器材 C．选择 （2）What can you do on jungle gyms？ A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Climbing. （3）What does Paragraph 3 talk about？ A．Plants. B．Skating. C．Hiking. （4）What is a great thing to do at a park？ A．Playing tennis. B．Having a picnic. C．Drawing. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ A．Fun activities at parks B．My favourite park C．Living near a park 32． Once a little boy wanted to meet Love.He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived，so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off.When he crossed three streets，he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.She looked very hungry.The boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again，so he gave her a Coke.She smiled once again.The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they said nothing.When it grew dark，the boy decided to leave.But before he had gone more than a few steps（步），he turned around，ran back to the old woman and 第 10页（共 36页） gave her a hug（拥抱）.The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy."I had lunch with Love.She has got the most beautiful smile in the world. "At the same time，the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why."I ate a pizza in the park with Love，"she said，"and he is much younger than I expected. " If the world is full of love，we can enjoy a better life. （1）When the little boy saw the old woman，she was . A.looking for a seat in the park B.crossing the street C.looking at some birds D.having a pizza （2）The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A.the old woman still felt hungry B.he wanted to see the smile again C.he didn't like the drink D.the old woman paid him for it （3）The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A.after the little boy went home B.before it grew dark C.when she was drinking a Coke D.after the little boy hugged her （4）The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened. A.happy B.sad C.worried D.angry （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The little boy failed to find Love. B.The little boy decided never to go home. 第 11页（共 36页） C.The little boy and the old woman found Love at last. D.The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. 33．Once when I was a child，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family standing together in front of us.They bad eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but very old.Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑），elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price， the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money. Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.Though we weren't rich!Then he called the man back，picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，Sir，this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill.With tears in his eyes，he replied， "Thank you，Sir.This is important to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy. （1）What can we know about the family？ A.Their clothes were dirty and old. B.They didn't want to see the circus. C.Their family was a big family. D.They didn't like clowns and elephants. （2）How did the man feel after hearing the price？ A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid. （3）Why did the writer's father drop the bill on the ground？ A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless. C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family. 第 12页（共 36页） （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The poor family weren't moved by the writer's father at all. B.Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C.The writer's father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D.The writer's father gave up the chance to watch the circus. （5）What can we learn from the story？ A.Helping others always makes us happy. B.Don't drop money on the ground. C.Staying with family members is very important. D.Don't care others' clothes. 34．Scotland is part of Great Britain，on the north of England. It is a beautiful country with many mountains，forests，beaches，rivers and lakes.In northern Scotland，it is light until 11：30 p.m.in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.Scotland has nearly 800 islands，but people only live on some of them.Last month， I had a chance to travel there.Here is something interesting about it. Languages There are three languages in Scotland.Most people speak English or Scots.Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic，an old Celtic language which is very different from English. Music At public （公共的）and cultural events （活动），you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing.Pipers play music on bagpipes （风筝）.Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts.A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan （方格花纹）design which is worn by men and women. Sports The most popular sport in Scotland is football.Another popular game，golf was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages.You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland's five mountain ski resorts （旅游胜地）. （1）Where is Scotland？ A．In the north of England. B．On the north of England. C．To the south of England. 第 13页（共 36页） D．In the south of England. （2）Scots is a kind of . A．food B．music C．sport D．language （3）What's the most popular sport in Scotland？ A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Golf. D．Basketball. （4）Which is right？ A．It's dark at 10：00 pm in northern Scotland in summer. B．There are people living on all islands in Scotland. C．Both men and women can wear kilts. D．Golf is a new sport in Scotland. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ A．Beautiful Scotland. B．The famous places of Scotland. C．The people of Scotland. D．The culture of Scotland. 四．短文还原（共 1小题） 35．配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.（1） Every year，a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（2） Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（3） Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over 第 14页（共 36页） the world.（4） When she is tired，she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking，playing sports，or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. （5） But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip. A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus，taxi，or subway. B.There is always something to do. C.She can try food from Thailand，Afghanistan，or Morocco. D.There are more than 8，000，000 people in the city. E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 五．任务型阅读（共 1小题） 36．Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food，with the taste of home.Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family.Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. （1） Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough.Cut the dough into small pieces. （2） Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls. （3） Drop these balls into the boiling water，and cook on medium heat for 1 minute.Add some cold water slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes. （4） Don't forget to turn off the fire! 六．选词填空（共 2小题） 37． bored enjoy importance short use more special started friends playing Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Johnny.He always complained（抱怨） that a day was too（1） to play all his games. One day，he met an old man.The old man gave him a（2） clock that could turn a day into 第 15页（共 36页） 48 hours.Johnny was very happy，thinking that he now had （3） time to play. But when he （4） using this clock，he found that things were not as good as he thought. His （5） still only had 24 hours， so when they all went to sleep，he was still （6） .He began to feel lonely and （7） ，so he went to find the old man hoping that he could let the time back. The old man smiled and said to him，"The（8） of time is not in its length（长度） but in how we （9） it.You should learn to cherish（珍惜） your time，not hoping it to be longer." Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer（不再） complained about the short ness of time.He tried to （10） every minute because time waits for no man. 38． grammar many post trip bath （1）﹣My pet dog is dirty.I'm going to it and make it clean. ﹣Let me help you. （2）What a long it was!It took me six hours to get to Nanjing. （3）I have 10 books.You have 4 books.I have six books than you. （4）My brother often makes mistakes in English . （5）Last night I read a about the school basketball match. 七．语法填空（共 2小题） 39．In many people's eyes.Elijah Enwerem is different.He comes from England.The boy has white hair （1） his skin（皮肤） is white too，because he has albinism，a special illness （疾病）. Because of this （2） （boy） hair and skin，people often look at him in surprise.At first， this made him very unhappy.He often asked his mother（3） he looked different from other children. （4） （lucky），being a model（模特） really helped him. One day，Elijah's mother（5） （put） some of his photos online.One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model.She thought Elijah would be （ 6 ） （ interest ） in being a model.So she let her son have a try.It took Elijah a long time （ 7 ） （practice） and he made it.And it really helped. These days，Elijah does very well as a model.He wants to show himself （8） front of others.He also （9） （help） people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. 第 16页（共 36页） Now Elijah thought being different is（10） great thing.After all，everyone is special. 40． Last week，I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents.We（1） （do）a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day，we went to a beautiful beach.The weather was（2） （sun） and hot.We（3） （have）great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon，we went shopping.The shop was too crowded（拥挤的）， （4） I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day，we went to a museum.There were some old （5） （thing） on show.It was kind of boring.I saw （6） little boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father.That made him feel very happy.I had no money for a taxi，so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired after two（7） （hour） walk，but I was very happy. （8） the last day，the weather was cool，so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.After that，we had lunch in a restaurant.We （9） （eat） much nice food from different regions（区域）.In the afternoon，we did some sightseeing around the city.Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4：30 pm. We had a good time all those three days.I'm looking forward to （10） （visit） Qingdao again. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共 2小题） 41．What an （excite）ping﹣pong match!All players are great. 42．I felt very （surprise） to meet you here.I thought you were in Nanjing. 九．单词拼写（共 2小题） 43．My left （肩膀）hurt，so I went to see a doctor right now. 44．My brother wants to learn to play （国际象棋） and I want to learn to swim. 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共 2小题） 45．你觉得这些人感觉如何？ do you think these people ？ 46．昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 We English together last night. 一十一．书面表达（共 2小题） 47．写英语作文时要尽量使用高级词汇和句型，这样可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，分数也会相应提高。但前 提是必须保证词汇和句型的使用都准确无误。 内容要点： 第 17页（共 36页） 旅行时间 5月 1日 旅行地点 家附近的一个村庄 旅行活动 1.与爸爸一起放风筝； 2.到农场摘水果； 3.…… 你的感受 …… 注意： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数 80左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：village（村庄），fly a kite（放风筝），pick fruit（摘水果） Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip. ______ That's all.Thank you! 48．学校国际部的动物热爱者社团（Animal Lovers）正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，想要申请加入该社 团。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，说明你想加入该社团的理由，并着重介绍一种你最喜欢的动物，词数 90 左右。 提示问题： ★Why do you want to join Animal Lovers？ ★What are your favorite animals？ ★What do you wish to do after joining the club？ Hello，everyone!I'd like to be a member in Animal Lovers.______ 第 18页（共 36页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 C C A C A C C C C B A 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 D B A A B C A C C C A 题号 23 24 25 答案 D D 一．选择题（共 25小题） 1．【答案】C 【分析】我很紧张，想保持冷静。我妈妈建议我深呼吸。 【解答】A.健康的；B.幸运的；C.冷静的；D.安静的。结合 My mother advises me to take a deep breath. （我妈妈建议我深呼吸。）句意，应该是保持"冷静"。 故选：C。 2．【答案】C 【分析】很抱歉让李先生等我 20分钟，因此我要向他道歉。 【解答】wait等，动词。A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现 在分词；D选项是动词原形；结合题干可知，keep sb doing sth.使某人一直做某事，结合选项，C选项 符合题意。 故选：C。 3．【答案】A 【分析】多么令人惊讶的一个结果啊！每一个知道这件事的人都是吃惊的。 【解答】第一空后的 result 结果，表物的名词，用形容词 surprising来修饰。第二空涉及 be surprised to do sth 做某事是吃惊的。故用 A选项。 故选：A。 4．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢游泳还是跑步？ 第 19页（共 36页） ﹣都不喜欢。我只喜欢滑冰。 【解答】both "两者都"；either "两者中的任何一个"；neither "两者都不"；none "三者或三者以上都不"。 根据上文"Do you like swimming or running？"（你喜欢游泳还是跑步？）可知，这里是针对游泳和跑步 两项运动，所以排除 none三者或三者以上都不；根据下文"I only love skating."（我只喜欢滑冰。）可知， 游泳和跑步"我" 都不喜欢，所以是两者都不喜欢，用 neither"两者都不"符合语境。 故选：C。 5．【答案】A 【分析】我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。 【解答】A.go over复习；B.talk about谈论；C.worry about担心；D.look for寻找。根据句意我们的老师 总是要求我们做练习前复习书本。 故选：A。 6．【答案】C 【分析】彼得，你总是忘记东西！下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！ 【解答】forget忘记；leave落下。根据 Peter，you always…things!（彼得，你总是……东西！）可知，是 说"彼得，你总是忘记东西！"所以第一空用 forget。根据 Don't…your English book at home next time!（下 次不要把你的英语书……家里了！）可知，是说"下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！"所以第二空用 leave。 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【分析】对不起，关于它我并不是一切都了解。为什么不问问你的老师呢？ 【解答】nothing没有什么；something某事，用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything 任何事，用于否 定句和疑问句。根据后一句Why not ask your teacher？（为什么不问问你的老师呢？）可知，此处表示" 关于它我并不是一切都了解"，所以 everything符合题意。 故选：C。 8．【答案】C 【分析】﹣这些书很重，张先生。我能把它们放下吗？ ﹣当然可以。请把它们放在这里。 【解答】put it down把它放下；put down it是错误的表达；put them down把它们放下；put down them是 错误的表达。put down是由"动词+副词"构成的短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，排除 B、D；又因 books （书）是复数，所以应用 them（它们）代替。 故选：C。 第 20页（共 36页） 9．【答案】C 【分析】这个男人很伤心。他认为他的生活中充满了可怕的事情。 【解答】with和；for为了；of……的一部分；over悬在……上面；be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。 故选：C。 10．【答案】B 【分析】格蕾丝上周日去了上海。 【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据时间状语 last Sunday （上周日）可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是 went。 故选：B。 11．【答案】A 【分析】﹣ 嗨，你看起来很激动。你今天为什么这么开心？ ﹣ 你相信吗？我刚遇到了周老师，我的第一位老师！ 【解答】excite 使……兴奋，动词。excited感到兴奋/激动的，形容词，修饰人。exciting令人兴奋/激动 的，形容词，修饰物。根据题干中Why are you so happy today？（你今天为什么这么开心？）可知说话 人今天看起来很激动，主语 you，你，指人，则此处应用 excited，作表语。 故选：A。 12．【答案】D 【分析】学生们期待着学校旅行。 【解答】go 去，动词原形；to go 动词不定式；going 动名词；to going是介词 to加动词的﹣ing 形式。 look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，因此 D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 13．【答案】B 【分析】对我来说，这次歌唱比赛是一个展示我才华的机会。我不会错过它。 【解答】A.改变；B.机会；C.技能；D.目标。根据 this singing competition（这次歌唱比赛）及 I won't miss it.（我不会错过它。）可知，此处是这次歌唱比赛是一个展示我才华的机会。 故选：B。 14．【答案】A 【分析】—珍妮，你在学校有什么规定？ —嗯，我们每天必须穿校服。 【解答】rules规则；uniforms制服；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据"we have to wear school uniforms every 第 21页（共 36页） day"（我们每天必须穿校服。）可知，每天必须穿校服，这是学校的规定。 故选：A。 15．【答案】A 【分析】玛丽和她的弟弟两天前在公园拍照了。 【解答】take photos拍照。选项 A是过去式；选项 B是动词原形；选项 C是一般将来时；选项 D是现 在进行时。根据句子中的 two days ago 可知时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式表示，本题 答案是 A。 故选：A。 16．【答案】B 【分析】David选择加入篮球俱乐部，因为他的父亲要他这样做的。 【解答】join，动词，加入。选项 A是动词原形；选项 B是动词不定式；选项 C是过去式；选项 D是 动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了 choose to do sth短语，意思是"选择干某事"，正确答案是 B。 故选：B。 17．【答案】C 【分析】﹣ 这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能废除一些家规。 ﹣ 也许你可以首先和你的父母谈谈。 【解答】for为了；from从；with 关于；over悬在……上面；根据 These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away...some family rules.（这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能取消......一些家规。）可知， 此处指废除一些家规，因此选 with，do away with 为固定搭配，意为"废除"。 故选：C。 18．【答案】A 【分析】迈克听从了他父母的意见，选择加入了篮球队。他们希望他能够成为一名出色的篮球运动员。 【解答】chose选择；refused拒绝；learned 学习；forgot 忘记。根据 They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.（他们希望他能够成为一名出色的篮球运动员。）可知，此处是说"迈克听从了他父母的 意见，选择加入了篮球队。" 故选：A。 19．【答案】C 【分析】琳达有一副美丽的嗓音，唱歌很好。她曾经赢得过很多奖项。 【解答】A声音；B呼喊；C嗓音；D噪音。根据 and sings well（唱歌很好）可知，此处是琳达有一副 美丽的嗓音。 第 22页（共 36页） 故选：C。 20．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？ ﹣听音乐。它让我放松。 【解答】Yes，I like listening to music 是的，我喜欢听音乐；No，I don't like playing chess不，我不喜欢 下棋；Listening to music听音乐。根据 Do you like listening to music or playing chess？（你喜欢听音乐还 是下棋？）可知，是选择疑问句，应根据实际情况回答。根据 It makes me relaxed.（它让我放松。）可知， 此处是说"听音乐。" 故选：C。 21．【答案】C 【分析】我过去常常害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；was/ am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；use to 不是固定搭配。根据后面句意"从不和陌生人说话"和选项提示可知，前面句意为"我过去常常害羞"，要 填"过去常常"，used to后面用动词原形 be。 故选：C。 22．【答案】A 【分析】爸爸，别担心我。现在我足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前面的主语 I"我"可知， 此处应用反身代词 myself。 故选：A。 23．【答案】D 【分析】这个小女孩想把自己藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。 【解答】myself我自己；itself 它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前面的主语 The little girl" 这个女孩"，可知此处应用反身代词 herself。 故选：D。 24．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】我不喜欢这件裙子，请给我看下另一件． 【解答】正确答案：B．other可作形容词或代词，表示别的、其他，或者泛指其他的（人或物），another 可作形容词或作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"， 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词．the other指两个人或物中的一个，常和 one搭配，即 one…the other…表 第 23页（共 36页） 示一个…，另一个…．others是 other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．句意是"我不喜欢这件 裙子，请给我看下另一件．"，one指代 dress，故选择 B，表示同类中的另一个裙子． 25．【答案】D 【分析】我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 【解答】himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子的字面意思可知空格 上应填 myself作 I的同位语。本题正确答案是 D。 故选：D。 二．完形填空（共 3小题） 26．【答案】BCBDB DDCBA 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中介绍了自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳，闻起来气味也不好。lazy 懒惰的；tired 累的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据"and smell bad"（闻起来气味也不好）并结合语境，此处指 的不好的感觉，应该说累的。故选 B。 （2）考查名词。句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说："你们没有发现运动的乐趣！"price 价格；time 时间； fun乐趣；place地方。根据后文提到的"To be honest，I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports."（老实说， 我在运动中感到很多乐趣。）可知，这里是说你们没有发现运动的乐趣。故选 C。 （3）考查动词。句意：让我和你们分享两周前我打的一场篮球比赛。call打电话；share分享；help帮； play玩。根据"with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago"（两周前我打的一场篮球比赛）可知， 这里指的是分享自己的经历，share…with"与……分享"。故选 B。 （4）考查动词。句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。report报告；watch 观看；join 加入；win 赢得。根据"the game in front of so many people."（在这么多人面前比赛）可知，应该说想赢得比赛。故 选 D。 （5）考查副词。句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。quietly安静地；nearly将近；finally最终；quickly 快速地。根据"The game was…over"（比赛结束了）可知，此处应该说比赛将近结束的时候，仍然落后 一分。故选 B。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。in fact事实上；in danger 处于危险中；at first起初；at least至少。根据" we have tried our best."（我们知道我们已经尽力了！）并 结合语境可知，此处应该说即使我们没有得分，"至少"我们知道我们已经尽力了。故选 D。 （7）考查名词。句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！month月；week周； hour小时；minute分钟。根据"we truly scored and two teams tied （打成平局）!"（我们真的得分了，两 第 24页（共 36页） 队打平了！）可知，此处是说最后一分钟打成了平局。故选 D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，他非常自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。funnier 更有趣；friendlier更友好的；harder更努力；cleverer更聪明。根据"He told us that he was very proud （骄 傲的） because"（他告诉我们，他非常自豪）可知，此处应该说他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。故 选 C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：它使我快乐和放松。terrible糟糕地；relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；famous 著名的。根据"It makes me happy and"（它使我快乐）可知，此处指的运动的好处，应该说使我放松。故 选 B。 （10）考查名词。句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice 建议；order顺序；action行 为；interest兴趣。根据"is to choose a sport and keep doing it."（选择一项运动并坚持下去）可知，这是作 者的建议。故选 A。 27．【答案】BACBCACABB 【分析】短文说的是一个年轻女子因病住院，窗外一棵树的叶子逐渐凋零，她感到十分悲伤并失去了生 存的意志。一位老艺术家为了鼓励她，画了一片绿叶挂在树上，女子看到后重新燃起希望，最终康复。 故事告诉我们不要放弃希望。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她待在医院里。played玩；stayed待；worked 工作。根据"A young woman was ill.She...in the hospital."（一个年轻的女人生病了。她......在医院里。）可知，她生病了，所以待在医 院里，故选 B。 （2）考查介词。句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据"There was a tree...her room."（有一棵树......她的房间。）可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选 A。 （3）考查动词。句意：女人感到非常难过。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt 感觉，动词过去式。全文都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 C。 （4）考查动词。句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。talk说话，动词原形；to talk说话，动词不定式；talked 说话，动词过去式。固定搭配 want to do sth"想要做某事"，故选 B。 （5）考查短语。句意：医生让她起床散步。fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据"The doctor asked her to...and take a walk."（医生要求她这样做......去散散步。）可知，医生让她起床散步。故选 C。 （6）考查情态动词。句意：她不会那样做的。wouldn't不会；can't不能；won't不会。根据"She...do that.She became worse day by day."（她......做那个。她一天比一天糟糕。）可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一 天糟糕，故选 A。 （7）考查代词。句意：他决定帮助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根据"He decided to help..."（他 第 25页（共 36页） 决定帮忙......）可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选 C。 （8）考查连词。句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。then然后；though虽 然；but但是。根据"The artist painted a green and yellow leaf， ...put it in the tree."（艺术家画了一片黄绿 色的叶子，......把它放在树上。）可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选 A。 （9）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。doubt 怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据"She would like to be alive."（她想活着。）可知，她想活下去，所 以充满了希望，故选 B。 （10）考查名词。句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数； leave 动词，离开。根据"She didn't want to fall down like other..."（她不想像其他......一样落下。）可知， 她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选 B。 28．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了 Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的， D兴奋的，根据 He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知 Dusty的主人，格林先生生他 的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选 B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善，但是 Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C 打破，D检查，根据 He often bit（咬）other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和 He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是 Dusty 从未改变。故选 B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当 Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。 故选 C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的， 根据 often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知 Dusty很自豪。故选 A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据 He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选 A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以， 根据语境，表因果关系。故选 C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语 境可知是 Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了，故选 D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 第 26页（共 36页） 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选 C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有 任何朋友，故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方 式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选 D。 三．阅读理解（共 6小题） 29．【答案】ACBDB 【分析】今年的 12月 22日是一个特殊的日子，它是一年中最短的一天。中国人称之为冬至，意思是" 冬天的来临"。在这一天，中国北方的人们会吃饺子，饺子里面通常有不同的蔬菜和肉。有时候，人们 会在饺子里放一枚硬币，如果你碰巧得到了这个硬币，就会有好运。人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的好方 法，正如古语所说："冬至吃饺子，耳朵不会冻伤"。在中国南方，人们在冬至这天吃汤圆。这些小汤圆 是用糯米做的，里面有不同种类的甜馅。人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。在一些地方， 人们还会制作一种特殊的米酒，这种酒可以在寒冷的日子里保暖身体。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.（在这一 天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。）可知冬至那天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Sometimes，people put a coin（硬币） inside.If you happen to get the coin， you will have good luck.（有时，人们会在里面放一枚硬币。如果你碰巧得到硬币，你会有好运。）可知 如果你想有好运，可知在饺子里放硬币。故选 C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.（小汤圆是用____做的。） 可知汤圆是糯米做的，所以划线词意为"糯米"。故选 B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段 People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.（人们希 望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。）可知是因为他们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生 活。故选 D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第二段 On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.（在这一天，中国 北方的人们吃饺子。）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国冬至的传统食物及其意义。故选 B。 30．【答案】BDADB 【分析】短文介绍了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了开放的时间、地点和老师。 【解答】细节理解题。 第 27页（共 36页） （1）根据表格一 Teacher：Emma Xu可知 Emma Xu教语文。故选 B。 （2）根据表格二 Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays（周一下午 2：15﹣4：15）可知可以在周一去。 故选 D。 （3）根据表格三 Place：Room 107（地点：107室）可知艺术俱乐部在 107室。故选 A。 （4）根据表格四 Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays（时间：周三下午 2：30﹣4：00）可知可以在 下午 2：45去。故选 D。 （5）根据 After﹣School Clubs At Park School（帕克学校课后俱乐部）及其四个表格内容，可知帕克学 校有四个课外俱乐部。故选 B。 31．【答案】CCCBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了公园的多种娱乐活动，包括在丛林健身器材上玩耍、散步和野餐。文章强调了 公园是户外活动的好去处，可以享受攀爬、滑梯、秋千等设施，还可以沿着徒步小径探索自然，与家人 朋友一起在草地上野餐，享受户外的乐趣。最后鼓励读者寻找附近的公园，去那里度过愉快的时光。 【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第 1段"Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（公园有许多有趣的......。在公园里，你可以玩 攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）可知，在公园里，你可以玩攀爬架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。 即公园里有很多有趣的选择，所以划线词汇意为"选择"。故选 C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第 2段"Jungle gyms have things to climb."（攀爬架有东西可以爬。）可知，攀爬 架有东西可以爬，故选 C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第 3段" Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there."（一 些公园有徒步旅行路线。你可以去那里散步。）可知，本段主要介绍徒步，故选 C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第 4段"A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park."（与朋友和 家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情）可知，与朋友和家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情。故选 B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第 1段"At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（在公园里，你可以玩攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）以及通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍公园里的有趣活动，所以"公园里有趣的活动"适合作为标题。故选 A。 32．【答案】CBDAC 【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了寻找爱而踏上旅程，途中遇到一位饥饿的老妇人，他与她分享食物 并度过了愉快的下午。通过这次经历，小男孩学会了爱的真正含义，并意识到如果世界充满爱，我们的 生活会更加美好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When he crossed three streets，he saw an old woman sitting in the park 第 28页（共 36页） and watching some birds.（当他穿过三条街道时，他看见一个老妇人坐在公园里看一些鸟。）可知老妇人 在看鸟。故选 C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段 The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again，so he gave her a Coke. （那笑容太美了，他想再看一次，于是给了她一杯可乐。）可知男孩给老妇人可乐是为了再看一次她的 微笑。故选 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 But before he had gone more than a few steps（步），he turned around，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug（拥抱）.The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.（但在他走 了没几步之前，他转过身，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个拥抱。这个女人给了他她有史以来最大的微笑。） 可知他给了老妇人一个大大的拥抱。故选 D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy.（当男孩打开他家的门时，他的妈妈对他脸 上喜悦的表情感到惊讶，并问他是什么让他如此高兴。）可知男孩很高兴。故选 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段 I had lunch with Love.（我与爱共进午餐。）和 I ate a pizza in the park with Love，（我和爱在公园吃了一块披萨）可知男孩和老妇人都找到了爱。故选 C。 33．【答案】 CADDA 【分析】父亲和我去买马戏团的门票，排在我们前面的一家有八个孩子，父亲给了他们 20美元。他们 没有看马戏团，但很开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 They bad eight children.（他们有八个孩子。）可知他们是个大家 庭。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二 After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.（在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容。）可知男人 听到票价后伤心。故选：A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）， pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.（看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出 一张 20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知父亲看到这种状况后开始扔钱是为了帮助他们。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。根据末段 We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天 晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选：D。 （5）细节理解题。根据末段 We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天 晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知帮助别人都给我们带来快乐。故选：A。 34．【答案】见试题解答内容 第 29页（共 36页） 【分析】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的美。 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Scotland is part of Great Britain，on the north of England.苏格兰是大不 列颠的一部分，在英格兰的北部。故选 B。 （2）D.推理判断题。根据 There are three languages in Scotland.Most people speak English or Scots.苏格兰 有三种语言。大多数人说英语或 Scots。可推知这是一种语言，故选 D。 （3）A.细节理解题。根据 The most popular sport in Scotland is football.苏格兰最受欢迎的运动是足球。 故选 A。 （4）C.推理判断题。根据 A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan （方格花纹）design which is worn by men and women.短裙是一种带有格子呢的传统裙子，男女都穿的设计。可知 C项符合文意，故选 C。 （5）A.最佳标题题。根据 Scotland is part of Great Britain，on the north of England.It is a beautiful country with many mountains，forests，beaches，rivers and lakes.苏格兰是大不列颠的一部分，在英格兰的北部。 这是一个美丽的国家，有许多山、森林、海滩、河流和湖泊。及全文可知本文主要介绍了苏格兰的美。 故选 A。 四．短文还原（共 1小题） 35．【答案】DBECA 【分析】短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市，详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文 New York is a large city in the United States.（纽约市是美国的一个大城市。）可知说的是 纽约市，结合选项，应说这个城市有 800多万人。故选 D。 （2）根据上文When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（当琳达在纽约时，她可能会 一直感到"忙"。）可知说的是很忙，结合选项，应说总有事情可做。故选 B。 （3）根据上文 Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（琳达还想 看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。）可知说的是百老汇剧院，结合选项，应说纽约大约有 41家活 跃的百老汇剧院。故选 E。 （4）根据上文 Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。）可知 说的是食物，结合选项，应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选 C。 （5）根据下文 But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York. （但是现在纽约的汽车太多了，所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。）可知说的是出行方式，结合选项， 应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选 A。 第 30页（共 36页） 五．任务型阅读（共 1小题） 36．【答案】CADB 【分析】短文主要介绍了制作汤圆的步骤。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough.Cut the dough into small pieces."（用水和糯米粉和面。把面团切成小块。）可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。 选项 C图片与之匹配，故选 C。 （2）细节理解题。根据"Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls."（将馅料放入每块 面团中，并将其制成球形。）可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项 A图片与之匹配， 故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Drop these balls into the boiling water，and cook on medium heat for I minute.Add some cold water slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes."（把这些球放进沸水中，用中火煮一分钟。 慢慢加入一些冷水，继续煮 4～5分钟。）可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮 1分钟。慢慢加入冷水， 继续煮 4～5分钟。选项 D图片与之匹配，故选 D。 （4）细节理解题。根据"Don't forget to turn off the fire!"（别忘了关火！）可知，说的是关火！选项 B图 片与之匹配，故选 B。 六．选词填空（共 2小题） 37．【答案】（1）short （2）special （3）more （4）started （5）friends （6）playing （7） bored （8）importance （9）use （10）enjoy 【分析】短文讲述了一个名叫 Johnny的小男孩总是抱怨一天的时间太短，一位老人，老人给了他一个 能把一天变成 48小时的神奇时钟。Johnny非常高兴，以为现在有更多的时间玩耍。但当他开始使用这 个时钟时，发现事情并不像他想的那么好。当其他人都去睡觉时，他仍然在玩。他开始感到孤独和无聊， 于是去找老人，希望他能恢复时间。老人微笑着对他说："时间的价值不在于它的长度，而在于我们如 何使用它。你应该学会珍惜你的时间，而不是希望它更长。"Johnny把时钟还给了老人，不再抱怨时间 短暂。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是抱怨一天的时间太短，无法玩所有游戏。根据 to play all his games （无法玩所有游戏）可知，他抱怨时间太短。故填 short。 （2）考查形容词。句意：老人给了他一个特别的钟，可以把一天变成 48小时。根据 could turn a day into 48 hours（可以把一天变成 48小时），可知是一个特别的钟。故填 special。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：Johnny非常高兴，以为现在有更多的时间玩耍。根据 could turn a day into 48 hours（可以把一天变成 48小时），可知有更多时间玩耍。故填 more。 同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一．选择题（共25小题） 1．I'm nervous and want to keep ______.My mother advises me to take a deep breath.（　　） A．healthy B．lucky C．calm D．quiet 2．I'm sorry to keep Mr.Li______ for me for 20 minutes，so I will say sorry to him.（　　） A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 3．What a ____ result!Everybody was ____ to know it.（　　） A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised D．surprised；surprising 4．﹣Do you like swimming or running？ ﹣______.I only love skating.（　　） A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 5． Our teacher always asks us to ________ our books before doing exercises.（　　） A． go over B． talk about C． worry about D． look for 6．Peter，you always ______ things!Don't ______your English book at home next time!（　　） A．forget；forget B．leave；forget C．forget；leave D．leave；leave 7．I'm sorry I don't know______ about it.Why not ask your teacher？（　　） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 8．﹣These books are very heavy，Mr.Zhang.Could I ______？ ﹣Sure.Please put them here.（　　） A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them 9． The man was sad.He thought his life was full______ terrible things.（　　） A．with B．for C．of D．over 10．Grace ______ to Shanghai last Sunday.（　　） A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 11．﹣Hi，you look .Why are you so happy today？ ﹣Can you believe it？I have just met Miss Zhou，my first teacher!（　　） A．excited B．exciting C．excite 12． The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip.（　　） A． go B． to go C． going D． to going 13．For me，this singing competition is a ______ to show my talent.I won't miss it.（　　） A．change B．chance C．skill D．goal 14．—What are your at school，Jenny？ —Well，we have to wear school uniforms every day.（　　） A．rules B．uniforms C．clubs D．subjects 15． Mary and her brother photos in the park two days ago.（　　） A． took B． take C． will take D． is taking 16． David chose ______ the basketball club because his father wanted him to do it.（　　） A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 17．﹣These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away ______ some family rules. ﹣Maybe you can talk with your parents first.（　　） A．for B．from C．with D．over 18．Mike listened to his parents and ______ to join the basketball team.They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.（　　） A．chose B．refused C．learned D．forgot 19．Linda has a beautiful ______ and sings well.She once won lots of prizes.（　　） A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 20．﹣Do you like listening to music or playing chess？ ﹣ .It makes me relaxed.（　　） A．Yes，I like listening to music B．No，I don't like playing chess C．Listening to music 21．I ______ be shy and never talked with strangers.（　　） A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 22．Daddy，don't worry about me.Now I'm old enough to look after ______.（　　） A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 23．The little girl wants to hide ______ under the bed so that others can't find her.（　　） A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 24．I don't like this dress．Please show me ______ one．（　　） A．other B．another C．the other D．others 25．My mum is always busy so I often cook food_______.（　　） A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 二．完形填空（共3小题） 26． Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them （1）　 　and smell bad.They say，"Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I politely say，"You have not found the （2）　 　of sports!" Let me （3）　 　a basketball game with you I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to （4）　 　the game in front of so many people. The game was （5）　 　over and we were one point behind.Our coach（教练） called us together and said，"Okay，this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score，（6）　 　we know that we have tried our best.So，boys，don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it." Well，in the last （7）　 　of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）!We went into overtime（加时赛） and we lost in the end.But after the game，the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was very proud（骄傲的） because he had never seen a team try （8）　 　than us. To be honest，I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and （9）　 　.That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my （10）　 　is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. （1） A.lazy B.tired C.happy D.healthy （2） A.price B.time C.fun D.place （3） A.call B.share C.help D.play （4） A.report B.watch C.join D.win （5） A.quietly B.nearly C.finally D.quickly （6） A.in fact B.in danger C.at first D.at least （7） A.month B.week C.hour D.minute （8） A.funnier B.friendlier C.harder D.cleverer （9） A.terrible B.relaxed C.careful D.famous （10） A.advice B.order C.action D.interest 27． It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.She （1）　 　 in the hospital.There was a tree（2）　 　 her room.She saw the leaves fall down.Day after day，there were less and less leaves on the tree.The woman （3）　 　 very sad.She didn't eat or drink，and she didn't want （4）　 　 .The doctor asked her to （5）　 　 and take a walk.She （6）　 　 do that.She became worse day by day.One day she said，"When the last leaf falls down，I will die，too." An old artist knew that.He decided to help （7）　 　 .One night，all yellow leaves fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf， （8）　 　 put it in the tree.The next morning，when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with （9）　 　.She would like to be alive.She didn't want to fall down like other （10）　 　 .From then on，she became better and better and lived a long time. Don't give up your hope at anytime. （1）A.played B.stayed C.worked （2）A.outside B.inside C.in （3）A.feel B.feels C.felt （4）A.talk B.to talk C.talked （5）A.fall asleep B.hurry up C.get up （6）A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't （7）A.she B.him C.her （8）A.then B.though C.but （9）A.doubt B.hope C.sadness （10）A.leaf B.leaves C.leave 28． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit （咬） other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was （1）　 　with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never （2）　 　.One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3）　 　other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4）　 　and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my （5）　 　.My owner gave it to me （6）　 　I was strong and brave." Fanny （7）　 　Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8）　 　you.It also means that you don't have any （9）　 　." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10）　 　to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 三．阅读理解（共6小题） 29．December 22nd is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people call it Dongzhi.The name means "the coming of the winter" On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside.Sometimes，people put a coin（硬币） inside.If you happen to get the coin，you will have good luck.People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy.As the old saying goes，"Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）." In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of sweet fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. （1）What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi？ 　 　 A．Dumplings B．Rice wine C．Tangyuan. D．Rice dumplings. （2）If you want to have good luck，you put 　 　into dumplings. A．different vegetables B．different meat C．a coin D．different kinds of sweet fillings. （3）The underlined words "sticky rice"in Paragraph 3 means " 　 　" in Chinese. A．大米 B．糯米 C．面粉 D．小麦 （4）Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi？ 　 　 A．Because they can have good luck. B．Because they want to get together. C．Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D．Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A．The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B．The traditional（传统的） food and their meanings in China on Dongzhi. C．Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D．The importance of Dongzhi in China. 30．After﹣School Clubs At Park School Chinese Club Time：2：20﹣3：00 pm on Tuesdays Place：Room 208 Teacher：Emma Xu You can make friends with students from China. Green Club Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays Place：Room 704 Teacher：Sean Wilson Let's make our school green! Art Club Time：Every Monday and Thursday 2：45﹣3：30 pm Place：Room 107 Teacher：Jenny Blair Welcome to the art world! Theatre Club Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays Place：Room 302 Teacher：George Liu It's great to share our ideas about popular（受欢迎的） movies. （1）　 　 teaches students Chinese in the Chinese Club. A．Sean B．Emma C．George D．Jenny （2）Students in Park School can go to the Green Club on 　 　 A．Thursdays. B．Wednesdays. C．Tuesdays. D．Mondays. （3）Where is the Art Club？ 　 　 A．At Room 107. B．At Room 208. C．At Room 302. D．At Room 704. （4）What time can the student go to the Theatre Club in the afternoon？ 　 　 A．At2：15. B．At 2：20. C．At4：10. D．At2：45. （5）What can we learn from the material（材料）？ 　 　 A．The Green Club is to make parks green. B．There are four after﹣school clubs at Park School. C．Students can go to the different clubs on Thursdays. D．Students only watch popular movies in the Theatre Club. 31．Do you like to do things outside？If so，you should go to a park!Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym（攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass. Most parks have jungle gyms.Jungle gyms have things to climb.Jungle gyms have slides（滑道） to go down.Sometimes，jungle gyms even have swings（秋千）. Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there.Hiking is a fun thing to do outside.You can see many animals and plants when you hike. Some parks also have grass for picnics.You can bring something to eat and to sit on.Eating outside can be fun.A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park. Is there a park near your home？See if you can find one and have a good time there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does the underlined word "options" mean in Chinese？ （划线单词"options"的中文意思是什么？） 　 　 A．比赛 B．器材 C．选择 （2）What can you do on jungle gyms？ 　 　 A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Climbing. （3）What does Paragraph 3 talk about？ 　 　 A．Plants. B．Skating. C．Hiking. （4）What is a great thing to do at a park？ 　 　 A．Playing tennis. B．Having a picnic. C．Drawing. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．Fun activities at parks B．My favourite park C．Living near a park 32． Once a little boy wanted to meet Love.He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived，so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off.When he crossed three streets，he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.She looked very hungry.The boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again，so he gave her a Coke.She smiled once again.The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they said nothing.When it grew dark，the boy decided to leave.But before he had gone more than a few steps（步），he turned around，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug（拥抱）.The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy."I had lunch with Love.She has got the most beautiful smile in the world. "At the same time，the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why."I ate a pizza in the park with Love，"she said，"and he is much younger than I expected. " If the world is full of love，we can enjoy a better life. （1）When the little boy saw the old woman，she was 　 　. A.looking for a seat in the park B.crossing the street C.looking at some birds D.having a pizza （2）The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because 　 　. A.the old woman still felt hungry B.he wanted to see the smile again C.he didn't like the drink D.the old woman paid him for it （3）The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile 　 　. A.after the little boy went home B.before it grew dark C.when she was drinking a Coke D.after the little boy hugged her （4）The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was very 　 　when the door opened. A.happy B.sad C.worried D.angry （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The little boy failed to find Love. B.The little boy decided never to go home. C.The little boy and the old woman found Love at last. D.The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. 33．Once when I was a child，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family standing together in front of us.They bad eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but very old.Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑），elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money. Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.Though we weren't rich!Then he called the man back，picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，Sir，this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill.With tears in his eyes，he replied， "Thank you，Sir.This is important to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy. （1）What can we know about the family？ 　 　 A.Their clothes were dirty and old. B.They didn't want to see the circus. C.Their family was a big family. D.They didn't like clowns and elephants. （2）How did the man feel after hearing the price？ 　 　 A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid. （3）Why did the writer's father drop the bill on the ground？ 　 　 A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless. C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The poor family weren't moved by the writer's father at all. B.Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C.The writer's father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D.The writer's father gave up the chance to watch the circus. （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.Helping others always makes us happy. B.Don't drop money on the ground. C.Staying with family members is very important. D.Don't care others' clothes. 34．Scotland is part of Great Britain，on the north of England. It is a beautiful country with many mountains，forests，beaches，rivers and lakes.In northern Scotland，it is light until 11：30 p.m.in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.Scotland has nearly 800 islands，but people only live on some of them.Last month，I had a chance to travel there.Here is something interesting about it. Languages There are three languages in Scotland.Most people speak English or Scots.Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic，an old Celtic language which is very different from English. Music At public （公共的）and cultural events （活动），you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing.Pipers play music on bagpipes （风筝）.Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts.A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan （方格花纹）design which is worn by men and women. Sports The most popular sport in Scotland is football.Another popular game，golf was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages.You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland's five mountain ski resorts （旅游胜地）. （1）Where is Scotland？ 　 　 A．In the north of England. B．On the north of England. C．To the south of England. D．In the south of England. （2）Scots is a kind of 　 　. A．food B．music C．sport D．language （3）What's the most popular sport in Scotland？ 　 　 A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Golf. D．Basketball. （4）Which is right？ 　 　 A．It's dark at 10：00 pm in northern Scotland in summer. B．There are people living on all islands in Scotland. C．Both men and women can wear kilts. D．Golf is a new sport in Scotland. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．Beautiful Scotland. B．The famous places of Scotland. C．The people of Scotland. D．The culture of Scotland. 四．短文还原（共1小题） 35．配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.（1）　 　Every year，a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（2）　 　Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（3）　 　 Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（4）　 　When she is tired，she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking，playing sports，or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. （5）　 　But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip. A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus，taxi，or subway. B.There is always something to do. C.She can try food from Thailand，Afghanistan，or Morocco. D.There are more than 8，000，000 people in the city. E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 36．Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food，with the taste of home.Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family.Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. （1）　 　Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough.Cut the dough into small pieces. （2）　 　Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls. （3）　 　Drop these balls into the boiling water，and cook on medium heat for 1 minute.Add some cold water slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes. （4）　 　Don't forget to turn off the fire! 六．选词填空（共2小题） 37． bored enjoy importance short use more special started friends playing Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Johnny.He always complained（抱怨） that a day was too （1）　 　 to play all his games. One day，he met an old man.The old man gave him a（2）　 　 clock that could turn a day into 48 hours.Johnny was very happy，thinking that he now had （3）　 　 time to play. But when he （4）　 　 using this clock，he found that things were not as good as he thought. His （5）　 　 still only had 24 hours，so when they all went to sleep，he was still （6）　 　.He began to feel lonely and （7）　 　，so he went to find the old man hoping that he could let the time back. The old man smiled and said to him，"The （8）　 　 of time is not in its length（长度） but in how we （9）　 　 it.You should learn to cherish（珍惜） your time，not hoping it to be longer." Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer（不再） complained about the short ness of time.He tried to （10）　 　 every minute because time waits for no man. 38． grammar many post trip bath （1）﹣My pet dog is dirty.I'm going to 　 　it and make it clean. ﹣Let me help you. （2）What a long 　 　it was!It took me six hours to get to Nanjing. （3）I have 10 books.You have 4 books.I have six 　 　books than you. （4）My brother often makes mistakes in English 　 　. （5）Last night I read a 　 　about the school basketball match. 七．语法填空（共2小题） 39．In many people's eyes.Elijah Enwerem is different.He comes from England.The boy has white hair （1）　 　 his skin（皮肤） is white too，because he has albinism，a special illness （疾病）. Because of this （2）　 　 （boy） hair and skin，people often look at him in surprise.At first，this made him very unhappy.He often asked his mother （3）　 　 he looked different from other children. （4）　 　 （lucky），being a model（模特） really helped him. One day，Elijah's mother（5）　 　 （put） some of his photos online.One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model.She thought Elijah would be （6）　 　 （interest） in being a model.So she let her son have a try.It took Elijah a long time （7）　 　 （practice） and he made it.And it really helped. These days，Elijah does very well as a model.He wants to show himself （8）　 　 front of others.He also （9）　 　 （help） people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah thought being different is（10）　 　 great thing.After all，everyone is special. 40． Last week，I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents.We （1）　 　（do）a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day，we went to a beautiful beach.The weather was （2）　 　（sun） and hot.We （3）　 　（have） great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon，we went shopping.The shop was too crowded（拥挤的），（4）　 　I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day，we went to a museum.There were some old （5）　 　（thing） on show.It was kind of boring.I saw （6）　 　little boy crying in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father.That made him feel very happy.I had no money for a taxi，so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired after two （7）　 　（hour） walk，but I was very happy. （8）　 　the last day，the weather was cool，so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.After that，we had lunch in a restaurant.We （9）　 　（eat） much nice food from different regions（区域）.In the afternoon，we did some sightseeing around the city.Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4：30 pm. We had a good time all those three days.I'm looking forward to （10）　 　（visit） Qingdao again. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题） 41．What an 　 　（excite）ping﹣pong match!All players are great. 42．I felt very 　 　（surprise） to meet you here.I thought you were in Nanjing. 九．单词拼写（共2小题） 43．My left 　 　（肩膀）hurt，so I went to see a doctor right now. 44．My brother wants to learn to play 　 　（国际象棋） and I want to learn to swim. 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 45．你觉得这些人感觉如何？ 　 　do you think these people 　 　？ 46．昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 We 　 　 English together last night. 一十一．书面表达（共2小题） 47．写英语作文时要尽量使用高级词汇和句型，这样可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，分数也会相应提高。但前提是必须保证词汇和句型的使用都准确无误。 内容要点： 旅行时间 5月1日 旅行地点 家附近的一个村庄 旅行活动 1.与爸爸一起放风筝； 2.到农场摘水果； 3.…… 你的感受 …… 注意： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：village（村庄），fly a kite（放风筝），pick fruit（摘水果） Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip. ______ That's all.Thank you! 48．学校国际部的动物热爱者社团（Animal Lovers）正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，想要申请加入该社团。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，说明你想加入该社团的理由，并着重介绍一种你最喜欢的动物，词数90左右。 提示问题： ★Why do you want to join Animal Lovers？ ★What are your favorite animals？ ★What do you wish to do after joining the club？ Hello，everyone!I'd like to be a member in Animal Lovers.______ 同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 C C A C A C C C C B A 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 D B A A B C A C C C A 题号 23 24 25 答案 D D 一．选择题（共25小题） 1．【答案】C 【分析】我很紧张，想保持冷静。我妈妈建议我深呼吸。 【解答】A.健康的；B.幸运的；C.冷静的；D.安静的。结合My mother advises me to take a deep breath.（我妈妈建议我深呼吸。）句意，应该是保持"冷静"。 故选：C。 2．【答案】C 【分析】很抱歉让李先生等我20分钟，因此我要向他道歉。 【解答】wait等，动词。A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是动词原形；结合题干可知，keep sb doing sth.使某人一直做某事，结合选项，C选项符合题意。 故选：C。 3．【答案】A 【分析】多么令人惊讶的一个结果啊！每一个知道这件事的人都是吃惊的。 【解答】第一空后的result 结果，表物的名词，用形容词surprising来修饰。第二空涉及be surprised to do sth做某事是吃惊的。故用A选项。 故选：A。 4．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢游泳还是跑步？ ﹣都不喜欢。我只喜欢滑冰。 【解答】both "两者都"；either "两者中的任何一个"；neither "两者都不"；none "三者或三者以上都不"。根据上文"Do you like swimming or running？"（你喜欢游泳还是跑步？）可知，这里是针对游泳和跑步两项运动，所以排除none三者或三者以上都不；根据下文"I only love skating."（我只喜欢滑冰。）可知，游泳和跑步"我" 都不喜欢，所以是两者都不喜欢，用neither"两者都不"符合语境。 故选：C。 5．【答案】A 【分析】我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。 【解答】A.go over复习；B.talk about谈论；C.worry about担心；D.look for寻找。根据句意我们的老师总是要求我们做练习前复习书本。 故选：A。 6．【答案】C 【分析】彼得，你总是忘记东西！下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！ 【解答】forget忘记；leave落下。根据Peter，you always…things!（彼得，你总是……东西！）可知，是说"彼得，你总是忘记东西！"所以第一空用forget。根据Don't…your English book at home next time!（下次不要把你的英语书……家里了！）可知，是说"下次不要把你的英语书落在家里了！"所以第二空用leave。 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【分析】对不起，关于它我并不是一切都了解。为什么不问问你的老师呢？ 【解答】nothing没有什么；something某事，用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。根据后一句Why not ask your teacher？（为什么不问问你的老师呢？）可知，此处表示"关于它我并不是一切都了解"，所以everything符合题意。 故选：C。 8．【答案】C 【分析】﹣这些书很重，张先生。我能把它们放下吗？ ﹣当然可以。请把它们放在这里。 【解答】put it down把它放下；put down it是错误的表达；put them down把它们放下；put down them是错误的表达。put down是由"动词+副词"构成的短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，排除B、D；又因books（书）是复数，所以应用them（它们）代替。 故选：C。 9．【答案】C 【分析】这个男人很伤心。他认为他的生活中充满了可怕的事情。 【解答】with和；for为了；of……的一部分；over悬在……上面；be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。 故选：C。 10．【答案】B 【分析】格蕾丝上周日去了上海。 【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据时间状语last Sunday（上周日）可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是went。 故选：B。 11．【答案】A 【分析】﹣ 嗨，你看起来很激动。你今天为什么这么开心？ ﹣ 你相信吗？我刚遇到了周老师，我的第一位老师！ 【解答】excite使……兴奋，动词。excited感到兴奋/激动的，形容词，修饰人。exciting令人兴奋/激动的，形容词，修饰物。根据题干中Why are you so happy today？（你今天为什么这么开心？）可知说话人今天看起来很激动，主语you，你，指人，则此处应用excited，作表语。 故选：A。 12．【答案】D 【分析】学生们期待着学校旅行。 【解答】go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；to going是介词to加动词的﹣ing形式。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，因此D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 13．【答案】B 【分析】对我来说，这次歌唱比赛是一个展示我才华的机会。我不会错过它。 【解答】A.改变；B.机会；C.技能；D.目标。根据this singing competition（这次歌唱比赛）及I won't miss it.（我不会错过它。）可知，此处是这次歌唱比赛是一个展示我才华的机会。 故选：B。 14．【答案】A 【分析】—珍妮，你在学校有什么规定？ —嗯，我们每天必须穿校服。 【解答】rules规则；uniforms制服；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据"we have to wear school uniforms every day"（我们每天必须穿校服。）可知，每天必须穿校服，这是学校的规定。 故选：A。 15．【答案】A 【分析】玛丽和她的弟弟两天前在公园拍照了。 【解答】take photos拍照。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的two days ago可知时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式表示，本题答案是A。 故选：A。 16．【答案】B 【分析】David选择加入篮球俱乐部，因为他的父亲要他这样做的。 【解答】join，动词，加入。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了choose to do sth短语，意思是"选择干某事"，正确答案是B。 故选：B。 17．【答案】C 【分析】﹣ 这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能废除一些家规。 ﹣ 也许你可以首先和你的父母谈谈。 【解答】for为了；from从；with关于；over悬在……上面；根据These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away...some family rules.（这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能取消......一些家规。）可知，此处指废除一些家规，因此选with，do away with为固定搭配，意为"废除"。 故选：C。 18．【答案】A 【分析】迈克听从了他父母的意见，选择加入了篮球队。他们希望他能够成为一名出色的篮球运动员。 【解答】chose选择；refused拒绝；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.（他们希望他能够成为一名出色的篮球运动员。）可知，此处是说"迈克听从了他父母的意见，选择加入了篮球队。" 故选：A。 19．【答案】C 【分析】琳达有一副美丽的嗓音，唱歌很好。她曾经赢得过很多奖项。 【解答】A声音；B呼喊；C嗓音；D噪音。根据and sings well（唱歌很好）可知，此处是琳达有一副美丽的嗓音。 故选：C。 20．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？ ﹣听音乐。它让我放松。 【解答】Yes，I like listening to music是的，我喜欢听音乐；No，I don't like playing chess不，我不喜欢下棋；Listening to music听音乐。根据Do you like listening to music or playing chess？（你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？）可知，是选择疑问句，应根据实际情况回答。根据It makes me relaxed.（它让我放松。）可知，此处是说"听音乐。" 故选：C。 21．【答案】C 【分析】我过去常常害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；was/ am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；use to不是固定搭配。根据后面句意"从不和陌生人说话"和选项提示可知，前面句意为"我过去常常害羞"，要填"过去常常"，used to后面用动词原形be。 故选：C。 22．【答案】A 【分析】爸爸，别担心我。现在我足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前面的主语I"我"可知，此处应用反身代词myself。 故选：A。 23．【答案】D 【分析】这个小女孩想把自己藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。 【解答】myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前面的主语The little girl"这个女孩"，可知此处应用反身代词herself。 故选：D。 24．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】我不喜欢这件裙子，请给我看下另一件． 【解答】正确答案：B．other可作形容词或代词，表示别的、其他，或者泛指其他的（人或物），another可作形容词或作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词．the other指两个人或物中的一个，常和one搭配，即one…the other…表示一个…，另一个…．others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．句意是"我不喜欢这件裙子，请给我看下另一件．"，one指代dress，故选择B，表示同类中的另一个裙子． 25．【答案】D 【分析】我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 【解答】himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子的字面意思可知空格上应填myself作I的同位语。本题正确答案是D。 故选：D。 二．完形填空（共3小题） 26．【答案】BCBDB DDCBA 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中介绍了自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳，闻起来气味也不好。lazy懒惰的；tired累的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据"and smell bad"（闻起来气味也不好）并结合语境，此处指的不好的感觉，应该说累的。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说："你们没有发现运动的乐趣！"price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；place地方。根据后文提到的"To be honest，I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports."（老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。）可知，这里是说你们没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：让我和你们分享两周前我打的一场篮球比赛。call打电话；share分享；help帮；play玩。根据"with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago"（两周前我打的一场篮球比赛）可知，这里指的是分享自己的经历，share…with"与……分享"。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。report报告；watch观看；join加入；win赢得。根据"the game in front of so many people."（在这么多人面前比赛）可知，应该说想赢得比赛。故选D。 （5）考查副词。句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。quietly安静地；nearly将近；finally最终；quickly快速地。根据"The game was…over"（比赛结束了）可知，此处应该说比赛将近结束的时候，仍然落后一分。故选B。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；at first起初；at least至少。根据" we have tried our best."（我们知道我们已经尽力了！）并结合语境可知，此处应该说即使我们没有得分，"至少"我们知道我们已经尽力了。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据"we truly scored and two teams tied （打成平局）!"（我们真的得分了，两队打平了！）可知，此处是说最后一分钟打成了平局。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，他非常自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。funnier更有趣；friendlier更友好的；harder更努力；cleverer更聪明。根据"He told us that he was very proud （骄傲的） because"（他告诉我们，他非常自豪）可知，此处应该说他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：它使我快乐和放松。terrible糟糕地；relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；famous著名的。根据"It makes me happy and"（它使我快乐）可知，此处指的运动的好处，应该说使我放松。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order顺序；action行为；interest兴趣。根据"is to choose a sport and keep doing it."（选择一项运动并坚持下去）可知，这是作者的建议。故选A。 27．【答案】BACBC ACABB 【分析】短文说的是一个年轻女子因病住院，窗外一棵树的叶子逐渐凋零，她感到十分悲伤并失去了生存的意志。一位老艺术家为了鼓励她，画了一片绿叶挂在树上，女子看到后重新燃起希望，最终康复。故事告诉我们不要放弃希望。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她待在医院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据"A young woman was ill.She...in the hospital."（一个年轻的女人生病了。她......在医院里。）可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。 （2）考查介词。句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据"There was a tree...her room."（有一棵树......她的房间。）可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：女人感到非常难过。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt感觉，动词过去式。全文都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。talk说话，动词原形；to talk说话，动词不定式；talked说话，动词过去式。固定搭配want to do sth"想要做某事"，故选B。 （5）考查短语。句意：医生让她起床散步。fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据"The doctor asked her to...and take a walk."（医生要求她这样做......去散散步。）可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。 （6）考查情态动词。句意：她不会那样做的。wouldn't不会；can't不能；won't不会。根据"She...do that.She became worse day by day."（她......做那个。她一天比一天糟糕。）可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。 （7）考查代词。句意：他决定帮助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根据"He decided to help..."（他决定帮忙......）可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据"The artist painted a green and yellow leaf， ...put it in the tree."（艺术家画了一片黄绿色的叶子，......把它放在树上。）可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据"She would like to be alive."（她想活着。）可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数；leave动词，离开。根据"She didn't want to fall down like other..."（她不想像其他......一样落下。）可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。 28．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的，D兴奋的，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善，但是Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C打破，D检查，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是Dusty 从未改变。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的，根据often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知Dusty很自豪。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以，根据语境，表因果关系。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语境可知是Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了，故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有任何朋友，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选D。 三．阅读理解（共6小题） 29．【答案】ACBDB 【分析】今年的12月22日是一个特殊的日子，它是一年中最短的一天。中国人称之为冬至，意思是"冬天的来临"。在这一天，中国北方的人们会吃饺子，饺子里面通常有不同的蔬菜和肉。有时候，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币，如果你碰巧得到了这个硬币，就会有好运。人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的好方法，正如古语所说："冬至吃饺子，耳朵不会冻伤"。在中国南方，人们在冬至这天吃汤圆。这些小汤圆是用糯米做的，里面有不同种类的甜馅。人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的米酒，这种酒可以在寒冷的日子里保暖身体。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.（在这一天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。）可知冬至那天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes，people put a coin（硬币） inside.If you happen to get the coin，you will have good luck.（有时，人们会在里面放一枚硬币。如果你碰巧得到硬币，你会有好运。）可知如果你想有好运，可知在饺子里放硬币。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.（小汤圆是用____做的。）可知汤圆是糯米做的，所以划线词意为"糯米"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.（人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。）可知是因为他们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第二段On this day，people in the north of China eat dumplings.（在这一天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国冬至的传统食物及其意义。故选B。 30．【答案】BDADB 【分析】短文介绍了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了开放的时间、地点和老师。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据表格一Teacher：Emma Xu可知Emma Xu教语文。故选B。 （2）根据表格二Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays（周一下午2：15﹣4：15）可知可以在周一去。故选D。 （3）根据表格三Place：Room 107（地点：107室）可知艺术俱乐部在107室。故选A。 （4）根据表格四Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays（时间：周三下午2：30﹣4：00）可知可以在下午2：45去。故选D。 （5）根据After﹣School Clubs At Park School（帕克学校课后俱乐部）及其四个表格内容，可知帕克学校有四个课外俱乐部。故选B。 31．【答案】CCCBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了公园的多种娱乐活动，包括在丛林健身器材上玩耍、散步和野餐。文章强调了公园是户外活动的好去处，可以享受攀爬、滑梯、秋千等设施，还可以沿着徒步小径探索自然，与家人朋友一起在草地上野餐，享受户外的乐趣。最后鼓励读者寻找附近的公园，去那里度过愉快的时光。 【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第1段"Parks have many fun options.At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（公园有许多有趣的......。在公园里，你可以玩攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）可知，在公园里，你可以玩攀爬架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。即公园里有很多有趣的选择，所以划线词汇意为"选择"。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Jungle gyms have things to climb."（攀爬架有东西可以爬。）可知，攀爬架有东西可以爬，故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第3段" Some parks have hiking trails（健行步道）.You can take a walk there."（一些公园有徒步旅行路线。你可以去那里散步。）可知，本段主要介绍徒步，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段"A picnic with friends and family is a great thing to do at a park."（与朋友和家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情）可知，与朋友和家人在公园野餐是一件很棒的事情。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"At a park，you can play on a jungle gym （攀爬架），go for a walk，or have a picnic on the grass."（在公园里，你可以玩攀登架，散步，或者在草地上野餐。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍公园里的有趣活动，所以"公园里有趣的活动"适合作为标题。故选A。 32．【答案】CBDAC 【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了寻找爱而踏上旅程，途中遇到一位饥饿的老妇人，他与她分享食物并度过了愉快的下午。通过这次经历，小男孩学会了爱的真正含义，并意识到如果世界充满爱，我们的生活会更加美好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When he crossed three streets，he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.（当他穿过三条街道时，他看见一个老妇人坐在公园里看一些鸟。）可知老妇人在看鸟。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again，so he gave her a Coke.（那笑容太美了，他想再看一次，于是给了她一杯可乐。）可知男孩给老妇人可乐是为了再看一次她的微笑。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段But before he had gone more than a few steps（步），he turned around，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug（拥抱）.The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.（但在他走了没几步之前，他转过身，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个拥抱。这个女人给了他她有史以来最大的微笑。）可知他给了老妇人一个大大的拥抱。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy.（当男孩打开他家的门时，他的妈妈对他脸上喜悦的表情感到惊讶，并问他是什么让他如此高兴。）可知男孩很高兴。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段I had lunch with Love.（我与爱共进午餐。）和I ate a pizza in the park with Love，（我和爱在公园吃了一块披萨）可知男孩和老妇人都找到了爱。故选C。 33．【答案】 CADDA 【分析】父亲和我去买马戏团的门票，排在我们前面的一家有八个孩子，父亲给了他们20美元。他们没有看马戏团，但很开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They bad eight children.（他们有八个孩子。）可知他们是个大家庭。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.（在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容。）可知男人听到票价后伤心。故选：A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.（看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知父亲看到这种状况后开始扔钱是为了帮助他们。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。根据末段We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选：D。 （5）细节理解题。根据末段We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知帮助别人都给我们带来快乐。故选：A。 34．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的美。 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Scotland is part of Great Britain，on the north of England.苏格兰是大不列颠的一部分，在英格兰的北部。故选B。 （2）D.推理判断题。根据There are three languages in Scotland.Most people speak English or Scots.苏格兰有三种语言。大多数人说英语或Scots。可推知这是一种语言，故选D。 （3）A.细节理解题。根据 The most popular sport in Scotland is football.苏格兰最受欢迎的运动是足球。故选A。 （4）C.推理判断题。根据A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan （方格花纹）design which is worn by men and women.短裙是一种带有格子呢的传统裙子，男女都穿的设计。可知C项符合文意，故选C。 （5）A.最佳标题题。根据Scotland is part of Great Britain，on the north of England.It is a beautiful country with many mountains，forests，beaches，rivers and lakes.苏格兰是大不列颠的一部分，在英格兰的北部。这是一个美丽的国家，有许多山、森林、海滩、河流和湖泊。及全文可知本文主要介绍了苏格兰的美。故选A。 四．短文还原（共1小题） 35．【答案】DBECA 【分析】短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市，详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文New York is a large city in the United States.（纽约市是美国的一个大城市。）可知说的是纽约市，结合选项，应说这个城市有800多万人。故选D。 （2）根据上文When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（当琳达在纽约时，她可能会一直感到"忙"。）可知说的是很忙，结合选项，应说总有事情可做。故选B。 （3）根据上文Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（琳达还想看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。）可知说的是百老汇剧院，结合选项，应说纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。故选E。 （4）根据上文Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选C。 （5）根据下文But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.（但是现在纽约的汽车太多了，所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。）可知说的是出行方式，结合选项，应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选A。 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 36．【答案】CADB 【分析】短文主要介绍了制作汤圆的步骤。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough.Cut the dough into small pieces."（用水和糯米粉和面。把面团切成小块。）可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。选项C图片与之匹配，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据"Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls."（将馅料放入每块面团中，并将其制成球形。）可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项A图片与之匹配，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Drop these balls into the boiling water，and cook on medium heat for I minute.Add some cold water slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes."（把这些球放进沸水中，用中火煮一分钟。慢慢加入一些冷水，继续煮4～5分钟。）可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4～5分钟。选项D图片与之匹配，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据"Don't forget to turn off the fire!"（别忘了关火！）可知，说的是关火！选项B图片与之匹配，故选B。 六．选词填空（共2小题） 37．【答案】（1）short （2）special （3）more （4）started （5）friends （6）playing （7）bored （8）importance （9）use （10）enjoy 【分析】短文讲述了一个名叫Johnny的小男孩总是抱怨一天的时间太短，一位老人，老人给了他一个能把一天变成48小时的神奇时钟。Johnny非常高兴，以为现在有更多的时间玩耍。但当他开始使用这个时钟时，发现事情并不像他想的那么好。当其他人都去睡觉时，他仍然在玩。他开始感到孤独和无聊，于是去找老人，希望他能恢复时间。老人微笑着对他说："时间的价值不在于它的长度，而在于我们如何使用它。你应该学会珍惜你的时间，而不是希望它更长。"Johnny把时钟还给了老人，不再抱怨时间短暂。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是抱怨一天的时间太短，无法玩所有游戏。根据 to play all his games（无法玩所有游戏）可知，他抱怨时间太短。故填short。 （2）考查形容词。句意：老人给了他一个特别的钟，可以把一天变成48小时。根据could turn a day into 48 hours（可以把一天变成48小时），可知是一个特别的钟。故填special。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：Johnny非常高兴，以为现在有更多的时间玩耍。根据could turn a day into 48 hours（可以把一天变成48小时），可知有更多时间玩耍。故填more。 （4）考查动词。句意：但当他开始使用这个时钟时，发现事情并不像他想的那么好。根据when he...using this clock（当他......使用这个钟的时候），结合备选词汇，此处是指他开始使用这个钟。故填started。 （5）考查名词。句意：他的朋友仍然只有24小时的时间，所以当他们都睡着的时候，他仍然在玩。根据 His...still only had 24 hours（他的......仍然只有24小时），结合备选词汇，此处是指他的朋友。故填friends。 （6）考查现在分词。句意：他的朋友仍然只有24小时的时间，所以当他们都睡着的时候，他仍然在玩。根据when they all went to sleep，he was still ...（他们都睡着的时候，他仍然在......）可知，因为他一天有48小时，所以他仍然在玩。故填playing。 （7）考查形容词。句意：开始感到孤独和无聊，于是去找老人，希望他能恢复时间。根据He began to feel lonely and ...（他开始感到孤独和......）可知是孤独和无聊。故填bored。 （8）考查名词。句意：时间的重要性不在于它有多长，而在于我们如何使用它。根据You should learn to cherish（珍惜） your time，not hoping it to be longer.（你应该珍惜你的时间，而不是希望它更长。）可知，时间的重要性不在于有多长。故填importance。 （9）考查动词。句意：时间的重要性不在于它有多长，而在于我们如何使用它。根据You should learn to cherish（珍惜） your time，not hoping it to be longer.（你应该珍惜你的时间，而不是希望它更长。）可知，时间的重要性在于我们如何使用它，use使用，根据前面的系动词is可知时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 （10）考查动词。句意：他努力享受每一分钟，因为时间不等人。根据He tried to ...every minute（他努力......每一分钟），结合备选词汇，此处是指努力享受每一分钟，enjoy享受，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填enjoy。 38．【答案】（1）bath（2）trip（3）more（4）grammar（5）post 【分析】（1）﹣我的宠物狗很脏。我要把它洗干净。﹣让我来帮你。 （2）多么漫长的旅程啊！我花了六个小时才到南京。 （3）我有10本书。你有四本书。我的书比你多六本。 （4）我弟弟经常在英语语法上犯错误。 （5）昨晚我读了一篇关于学校篮球比赛的帖子。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的宠物狗很脏。我要把它洗干净。﹣让我来帮你。根据and make it clean.（我要把它洗干净。）可知，此处是给他洗澡。bath给……洗澡，是动词，be going to do sth.打算做某事。故填：bath。 （2）考查名词。句意：多么漫长的旅程啊！我花了六个小时才到南京。根据It took me six hours to get to Nanjing.（我花了六个小时才到南京。）可知，此处是 多么漫长的旅程啊！trip旅行，是名词，a加名词的单数。故填：trip。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：我有10本书。你有四本书。我的书比你多六本。根据I have 10 books.You have 4 books.（我有10本书。你有四本书。）可知，此处是我的书比你多六本。根据than（比），此处用many的比较级，more更多的。故填：more。 （4）考查名词。句意：我弟弟经常在英语语法上犯错误。根据My brother often makes mistakes（我弟弟经常犯错误）可知，此处是在英语语法方面，grammar语法，是不可数名词。故填：grammar。 （5）考查名词。句意：昨晚我读了一篇关于学校篮球比赛的帖子。根据about the school basketball match（关于学校篮球比赛）可知，此处是昨晚我读了一篇关于学校篮球比赛的帖子。post帖子，是名词，a加名词单数。故填：post。 七．语法填空（共2小题） 39．【答案】（1）and （2）boy's （3）why （4）Luckily （5）put （6）interested （7）to practice （8）in （9）helps （10）a 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也白，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。 （2）考查名词所有格。句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。hair and skin为名词短语，前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为boy's。 （3）考查副词。句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。why"为什么"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为why。 （4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。用副词作状语，首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。 （5）考查动词。句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据one day可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为put。 （6）考查形容词。句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，形容词短语。故答案为interested。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it took sb st to do sth某人做某事花了……时间，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to practice。 （8）考查介词。句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of在……面前，介词短语。故答案为in。 （9）考查动词。句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。一般现在时中he后动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。 （10）考查冠词。句意：现在以利亚认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。 40．【答案】（1）did（2）sunny（3）had（4）so（5）things（6）a（7）hours'（8）On（9）ate（10）visiting 【分析】上周，我和父母去青岛度假。我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩，天气晴朗炎热，我们在水里玩得很开心。第二天，我们参观了博物馆，虽然有些无聊，但我帮助了一个迷路的小男孩找到了他的父亲，这让我感到很高兴。最后一天，天气凉爽，我们打了网球并品尝了不同地区的美食。三天下来，我们玩得很开心，我期待着再次访问青岛。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，应用do的过去式did，故填：did。 （2）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据语境可知，天气晴朗，此处要填的是形容词sunny，故填：sunny。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，此处应用 have的过去式 had，故填：had。 （4）考查连词。句意：这家商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。 （5）考查名词。句意：有一些旧的东西在展出。根据some可知，设空处要填的是thing 的复数形式，即things，故填：things。 （6）考查冠词。句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。根据语境表示"一个"要用不定冠词，little 前的不定冠词要用a，故填：a。 （7）考查名词所有格。句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很高兴。根据空前的two和设空处后的名词walk可知，此处要用hour的复数形式的所有格形式 hours'，故填：hours'。 （8）考查介词。句意：在最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定打网球。根据语境，具体某一天要用on，故填：On。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美味食物。根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，应用eat的过去式ate，故填：ate。 （10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着再次访问青岛。根据look forward to后若跟动词，要用动词﹣ing形式，所缺的词是visiting，故填：visiting。 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题） 41．【答案】exciting 【分析】多么激动人心乒乓球比赛啊！所有球员都很棒。 【解答】excite使兴奋，动词原形。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词作定语，修饰名词match（比赛）。 故填：exciting。 42．【答案】surprised 【分析】在这里遇见你，我感到非常惊讶。我以为你在南京。 【解答】surprise使惊讶，动词原形。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词修饰人的感觉。 故填：surprised。 九．单词拼写（共2小题） 43．【答案】shoulder 【分析】我的左肩膀疼，所以我马上去看医生了。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"肩膀"的英语表达，其英语表达为：shoulder，是可数名词。此处指左肩膀，所以用单数名词。 故填：shoulder。 44．【答案】chess 【分析】我哥哥想学习下国际象棋，而我想学习游泳。 【解答】国际象棋chess，是名词；play chess下国际象棋，要固定短语。 故答案为：chess。 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 45．【答案】How；feel 【分析】你觉得这些人感觉如何？ 【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"感觉如何"，how"如何"为特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写；feel"感觉"，前面有助动词do，feel用动词原形。 故填：How；feel。 46．【答案】reviewed 【分析】昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"复习"，英语是review。由last night"昨晚"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式reviewed。 故答案为：reviewed。 一十一．书面表达（共2小题） 47．【答案】 Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip.I visited a village near my home with my parents on May lst.It was sunny and warm that day.My father and I flew a kite.My mother took some beautiful pictures for us.After that，we picked some fresh fruit on the farm and had a delicious lunch there.In the afternoon，we went fishing and boating in the river near the farm.We had a great time that day.I'm looking forward to traveling there again. That's all.Thank you! 【分析】【高分句型一】 After that，we picked some fresh fruit on the farm and had a delicious lunch there.之后，我们在农场摘了一些新鲜的水果，在那里吃了一顿美味的午餐。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 We had a great time that day.那天我们玩得很开心。have a great time玩得很开心。 【解答】 Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip.I visited a village near my home with my parents on May lst.（时间和地点） It was sunny and warm that day.My father and I flew a kite.My mother took some beautiful pictures for us.After that，we picked some fresh fruit on the farm and had a delicious lunch there. 【高分句型一】In the afternoon，we went fishing and boating in the river near the farm.（活动）We had a great time that day.【高分句型二】（感受） I'm looking forward to traveling there again. That's all.Thank you! 48．【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'd like to be a member in Animal Lovers.I'd like to join this organization because I like animals very much and I have been calling on people around me to protect animals.My favorite animal are pandas.I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly to people.They have two black eyes.They are black and white.They like eating bamboo.They eat a lot of food every day，so they are fat.Pandas are kind of shy. By joining the group，I wish to encourage and help others know their part in helping to save animal lives.I hope you will be kind enough to allow my application. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly to people.我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱，对人很友好。原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope you will be kind enough to allow my application.我希望你能允许我的申请。宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello，everyone!I'd like to be a member in Animal Lovers.I'd like to join this organization because I like animals very much and I have been calling on people around me to protect animals.（我想加入该社团的理由）My favorite animal are pandas.I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly to people.【高分句型一】They have two black eyes.They are black and white.They like eating bamboo.They eat a lot of food every day，so they are fat.Pandas are kind of shy.（我最喜欢的动物） By joining the group，I wish to encourage and help others know their part in helping to save animal lives.I hope you will be kind enough to allow my application.【高分句型二】（通过加入社团，能做什么） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$