英语（辽宁专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 2025年中考第一次模拟考试 (辽宁专用) 答题卡 姓 名： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 选择题部分(请用 2B铅笔填涂) （1~20小题，每小题2分；21~30小题每小题1分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 准考证号： 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 英语 第 2 页（共 2 页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 31.__________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 五、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Let’s take action to be good students. ________________________________________________________________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Learning a new language can be scary, especially when you are just starting out. Luckily, with the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free. Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busuu is a free platform where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar, listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun and engaging. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. HelloTalk is a creative app that helps users easily practice their English speaking skills by connecting them with native speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 1．Which is the best app to help remember new words? A． B． C． D． 2. Which app makes learning fun and engaging and has many different topics ? A. HelloTalk B.Duolingo C. Busuu D.Memrise 3．Who is the most suitable (合适的) to use HelloTalk? A．Someone who wants to play games. B．Someone who is a native speaker. C．Someone who is good at grammar. D．Someone who likes making friends. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2.B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你免费学习英语的应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据“Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities such as memory games.”可知，Memrise通过视频和图片来帮助用户记忆单词和表达，因此在“记住新单词”方面最有效，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“It uses lots of games to make learning fun and engaging. It has many different topics, ”可知， Duolingo应用很多游戏是学习更有趣有魅力，而且有许多话题。故选B. 3．细节理解题。根据“This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures!”可知，HelloTalk对于想要练习口语同时结交朋友的人最合适，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, with the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English.”可知，本文与现代科技有关，“Science”符合，故选C。 (B) A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 5．The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A．the air hostess advised her to do it B．the seats in front of hers were dirty C．the passengers around her were noisy D．the man sitting next to her was disabled 6．The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A．clean B．empty C．cheap D．comfortable 7．How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A．Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B．Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C．Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D．Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 8．The best title for the passage could be _________. A．A Brave Man B．An Exciting Journey C．A Wonderful Decision D．An Impolite Hostess 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位蛮横的女士在坐飞机时遇到一位残疾人，因为歧视残疾人想要换座位的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“She found her seat next to a man who had no hands.”和“I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat.”可知，那位女士不愿意和残疾人坐一起。故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据“but didn’t find any. She told the woman, ‘There’s no vacant seat in this economy class ...’”可推测，乘务员在给女士找空座位但没找到，说明vacant意为“空的/空闲的”，与empty同义，均可修饰seat。故选B。 7．推理判断题。第一段描述了女士面对残疾人的不舒服和不高兴，后来乘务员说要换到商务座，女士以为是给自己换，根据“The woman was very excited.”可知她很兴奋，最后原来是把残疾人调换到商务座，女士因此感到羞愧。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位蛮不讲理没有礼貌的女士歧视残疾人，想换座位，结果暖心的乘务员把好的座位换给了残疾人，知道了残疾人的经历后，这位女士感到羞愧，这也证明了乘务员在这件事中做了一个正确的决定。故选C。 (C) Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 9．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．by telling a story B．by asking questions C．by giving examples D．by making a survey 10．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Sports C．Invention D．Culture 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了善良的几个好处。 9．细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。 10．词义猜测题。分析“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处“it”指“善良的行为”。故选C。 11．篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑；善良开始或发展与他人的社会联系；善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。所以推测应该在“科学”版块，故选A。 (D) What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? It sounds unusual, but scientists have already made this a reality with the development of edible electronics (可食用的电子产品). Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the forerunner. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create edible robots and robot-like foods by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding harder edible materials (材料) for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness. People eat it to check the conditions inside. The body can easily digest (消化) it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s positive and negative ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 13．According to the article, what do you know about the new drone? A．The drone can only fly in windy weather. B．All parts of the drone are very strong and edible. C．The wings of the drone are made of cakes and fruits. D．The drone can send food and medicine to people in danger. 14．What does “remains” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Some waste materials from the body. B．The world’s first fully edible batteries. C．Parts of the Robofood that the body doesn’t digest. D．Parts of the medicine used to treat stomach sickness. 15．How does the Robofood program help to protect the environment? A．By developing drones that can be partly eaten. B．By inventing the world’s first fully edible batteries. C．By creating all kinds of foods that look like robots. D．By making stomach medicine that can be easily digested. 16．What is the best title for the article? A．The Importance of World Food Safety B．Solving the Problem of Used Batteries C．Robofood: Edible Electronics and Robots D．The Future of Drones in Difficult Situations 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可食用的电子产品。 13．细节理解题。根据“This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them.”可知，新型无人机可以向处于危险中的人们运送食物和药品。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness... The body can easily digest it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood可被体内轻松消化，减少体内留存的物质，所以“remains”指代的是Robofood中不能被人体消化的部分。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.”可知，通过发明世界上第一款完全可食用的电池，可以帮助解决丢弃旧电池的日益严重的问题，以此来保护环境。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍可食用电子产品和机器人，突出Robofood项目对食品和电子产品的创新。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu ____17____ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its most common colors. Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu” and “Shou”. 18 No.3 Zhongshan suit 19 It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit: The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. 20 There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A．These two words mean happiness and long life in Chinese. B．They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. C． It is typical clothes for men. D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E. It is popular with the children. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。 17．根据“What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu.”可知，每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格，所以汉服的历史很长，选项D“它是中国最古老的传统服饰”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as ‘Fu’ and ‘Shou’.”可知，唐装的典型设计有汉字，此处应是说有汉字的原因，选项A“这两个词在汉语中的意思是幸福和长寿”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan”可知，中山装因孙中山而得名，主要是男性穿，选项C“这是典型的男士服装”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve.”可知，此处介绍中山装的样式，选项B“它们前面有四个口袋，上面两个下面两个”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often laughed at me, 21 I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about 22 . I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 23 to make a change. But if you 24 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheerful by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 25 diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost 26 pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for 27 competition. For the first time, I was able to 28 my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on 29 , I became more and more confident. I am still 30 now. And I will never stop. 21．A．because B．so C．since D．but 22．A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 23．A．culture B．chance C．reason D．habit 24．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 25．A．healthy B．common C．whole D．usual 26．A．nine B．ten C．thirty D．ninety 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 29．A．me B．her C．him D．them 30．A．making progress B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．feeling awful 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由于肥胖而被嘲笑，但是听从朋友的建议减肥后变得自信的事情。 21．句意：因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我，所以我变得非常害羞。 because因为，引导原因状语从句。so所以，引导结果状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“others often laughed at me”和“I became very shy”可知，这两句构成因果关系，前因后果。此句为结果状语从句。故选B。 22．句意：我似乎对自己感到烦躁。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们知己。根据“I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others.”和“I felt upset about”可知，作者因自己由于肥胖而害羞对自己感到烦躁。故选A。 23．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你仍然有机会做出改变。 culture文化；chance机会；reason原因；habit习惯。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故选B。 24．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often常常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知，从不改变会更糟。故选B。 25．句意：我饮食健康并且每天锻炼身体。 healthy健康的；common共同的；whole整个的；usual通常的。根据“and did exercise every day.”可知，作者通过健康的饮食和锻炼减肥。故选A。 26．句意：九个月后，我减掉了90磅，平均每月10磅。 nine九；ten十；thirty三十；ninety九十。根据“After nine months”和“10 pounds a month on average”可知，九个月减九十磅。故选D。 27．句意：我鼓起勇气报名参加了比赛。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。/不填。根据“I heard about a speech competition at my university.”可知，此处特指前面提到过的竞赛。故选C。 28．句意：我第一次能够在这么多人面前大声分享我的故事。 refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护。根据“and speak loudly in front of so many people.”可知，此处是大声分享作者自己的故事。故选C。 29．句意：在做这些事情的时候，我变得越来越自信。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“the things on the list”和“When working on”可知，此处代指things，即做清单上的事情。故选D。 30．句意：我现在还在不断进步。 making progress进步；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早饭；feeling awful感觉糟糕。根据“I became more and more confident.”和“And I will never stop.”可知，作者变得越来越好，在不断进步。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What Jobs Are We Going to Need? People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs? The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs will 31 (need) in the future? The medical field is going to need 32 (work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times 33 (big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 34 (hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 35 (help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 36 need them. Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 37 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 38 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 39 (use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 40 (quick). What do these jobs have in common? People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 31．be needed 32．workers 33．bigger 34．hours 35．to help 36．who/that 37．when/if 38．a 39．are using/use 40．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗和电脑领域需要工人。 31．句意：最重要的事情是我们需要知道未来需要什么工作。该句为一般将来时态被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，need过去分词为needed。故填be needed。 32．句意：医疗领域需要工人。根据“We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them”，可知空处为名词复数“工人”workers作宾语。故填workers。 33．句意：在2050年，老人的数量将会是以前的三倍。根据“than before”，可知空处应为比较级，big比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 34．句意：家庭医生要工作很多小时。many加可数名词复数，hour复数为hours。故填hours。 35．句意：他们研发新药和技术来帮助人们。结合句意，空处应为不定式表目的。故填to help。 36．句意：企业想把这种药和技术卖给需要的人。该句为定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 37．句意：一些人，比如IT经理，在学校、医院和公司遇到计算机问题时会帮助他们。该句为时间状语从句，空处用引导词when，也可以为条件状语从句，空处为引导词if。故填when/if。 38．句意：例如，世界上20%的人有智能手机。根据“This is a phone that can do the same things computers do”，可知空处表泛指，且samrtphone是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 39．句意：越来越多的人使用技术，所以企业总是快速地设计更新的电脑和手机。该句可为现在进行时，主语是集合名词people，谓语用are+动词现在分词，use现在分词为using；也可为一般现在时，谓语用原形。故填are using/use。 40．句意：越来越多的人使用技术，所以企业总是快速地设计更新的电脑和手机。空处为副词修饰动词，quick副词为quickly。故填quickly。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of Marco Polo? He was a great person from Italy. In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. Then he visited many places in China. In 1295, he went back to his own country. He became the great bridge-builder between the East and the West, and Chinese people all admired him. Now here is a film about Marco Polo’s journey. The name of the film is In the Footsteps of Marco Polo. Stanley Johnson and his youngest son Max Johnson are the hosts in the film. It was on for the first time in London on 3rd July. They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing. The film has encouraged more British people to make similar travels, meet the people, learn the culture, and enjoy the great sights and achievements in China. Actually, Stanley Johnson began the journey with his friends as early as 1961, but they stopped midway in that attempt (尝试). “We took the journey as a way to build a bridge between Europe and Asia. It could also bring people from different countries closer,” says Stanley Johnson, “It’s important today because we have some common problems like air pollution, and we have to work together.” Max Johnson once studied in China. “It’s exciting to follow the journey of Marco Polo. It’s a wonderful time for me,” he says about the film. “Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,” he says. 41． In which year did Marco Polo arrive in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． Where did the two hosts’ journey start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． What does Max Johnson advise people to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． Do you want to watch the film In the Footsteps of Marco Polo? And why? (write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．In 1275. 42．(It started) from China’s western border. 43．To go to China and see it for themselves. 44．Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China.I like travelling very much.I want to go to every interesting place in my whole life.（答案言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了父子档斯坦利·约翰逊和马克斯·约翰逊制作的电影《跟随马可·波罗的足迹》，记录他们沿马可·波罗路线的旅行，并鼓励更多英国人体验中国文化和风景。 41．根据“In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing.”可知马可·波罗1271年出发，大约四年后到达北京，计算可得1271 + 4 = 1275，故填In 1275. 42．根据“They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing.”可知两位主持人的旅程从中国西部边界开始，故填(It started) from China’s western border. 43．根据“‘Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,’ he says.”可知Max Johnson建议人们去中国亲自看看，故填To go to China and see it for themselves. 44．本题为开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。是的，我想看这部电影，因为我认为它能帮助我更多地了解中国。故填Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China.I like travelling very much.I want to go to every interesting place in my whole life. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45．习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中的要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. 【答案】例文： To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them, Next, learn more to be wise and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last but not least, respect labor and love labor. Learn basic life skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍如何成为全面发展的中学生，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何成为全面发展的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth. in mind记住 ②be able to能够 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. (祈使句) ②Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. (动名词作宾语) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1—4 ABDC 5—8DBBC 9—12 BCCA 13—16DCBC 17—20 DACB 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 BABBA 26—30 DCCDA 第二部分 非选择题（满分40分） 三．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 31．be needed 32．workers 33．bigger 34．hours 35．to help 36．who/that 37．when/if 38．a 39．are using/use 40．quickly 四．阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．In 1275. 42．(It started) from China’s western border. 43．To go to China and see it for themselves. 44．Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China.I like travelling very much.I want to go to every interesting place in my whole life. 五. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 【参考范文】 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them, Next, learn more to be wise and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last but not least, respect labor and love labor. Learn basic life skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试（宁拥) 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记 注意事项 已违纪标记 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓铭、准考证号码填写清楚 2.请将雄考证条码珠粘锅贴在右很帕的条码粘贴处的方框内. 以上标记由监考 3.选题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选题必须用0.5m黑色字触的签字笔填写，字体T工整。4 人用2B笔 按题号序在客题答题区内作答，超出范答案无效。在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5。保对持卡面清青洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一Ⅱ][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题2分；21-30小题每小题1分) L[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B1HC1ID]7. 11[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][BI[C][D] A]IB][C][D]8.[A 12[A][B]IC][D] 3.A][B][C1[DI ][B][C]D]9.IA]I 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] B1[C][D]10.[A][ 14[A][B][C][D] 5[A][BI[C][D] B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C1D] 16.A][B1[C1D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.IA][B][C1[D] 17.A][B][C1ID] 22.A][B1[C1D] 27.IA1[B1[C1[D1 18.A1[B1[C1[DI 23.A1[B1[C1[D] 28[A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.A1IB1[C1[D1 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A[B]【C1[DJ 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ (证乙f)证乙熊通 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题部分 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.」 38. 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） To Be Good Students Boys and girls. President Xi cares about our teenagers.He says that teenagers should develop fully.Each of us wants to be such a good student.How can we make it? Let's take action to be good students. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英治第2贝（共2贞）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Learning a new language can be scary, especially when you are just starting out. Luckily, with the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free. Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busuu is a free platform where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar, listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun and engaging. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. HelloTalk is a creative app that helps users easily practice their English speaking skills by connecting them with native speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 1．Which is the best app to help remember new words? A． B． C． D． 2. Which app makes learning fun and engaging and has many different topics ? A. HelloTalk B.Duolingo C. Busuu D.Memrise 3．Who is the most suitable (合适的) to use HelloTalk? A．Someone who wants to play games. B．Someone who is a native speaker. C．Someone who is good at grammar. D．Someone who likes making friends. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture. (B) A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 5．The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A．the air hostess advised her to do it B．the seats in front of hers were dirty C．the passengers around her were noisy D．the man sitting next to her was disabled 6．The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A．clean B．empty C．cheap D．comfortable 7．How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A．Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B．Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C．Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D．Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 8．The best title for the passage could be _________. A．A Brave Man B．An Exciting Journey C．A Wonderful Decision D．An Impolite Hostess (C) Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 9．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．by telling a story B．by asking questions C．by giving examples D．by making a survey 10．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Sports C．Invention D．Culture (D) What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? It sounds unusual, but scientists have already made this a reality with the development of edible electronics (可食用的电子产品). Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the forerunner. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create edible robots and robot-like foods by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding harder edible materials (材料) for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness. People eat it to check the conditions inside. The body can easily digest (消化) it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s positive and negative ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 13．According to the article, what do you know about the new drone? A．The drone can only fly in windy weather. B．All parts of the drone are very strong and edible. C．The wings of the drone are made of cakes and fruits. D．The drone can send food and medicine to people in danger. 14．What does “remains” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Some waste materials from the body. B．The world’s first fully edible batteries. C．Parts of the Robofood that the body doesn’t digest. D．Parts of the medicine used to treat stomach sickness. 15．How does the Robofood program help to protect the environment? A．By developing drones that can be partly eaten. B．By inventing the world’s first fully edible batteries. C．By creating all kinds of foods that look like robots. D．By making stomach medicine that can be easily digested. 16．What is the best title for the article? A．The Importance of World Food Safety B．Solving the Problem of Used Batteries C．Robofood: Edible Electronics and Robots D．The Future of Drones in Difficult Situations 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu ____17____ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its most common colors. Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu” and “Shou”. 18 No.3 Zhongshan suit 19 It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit: The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. 20 There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A．These two words mean happiness and long life in Chinese. B．They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. C． It is typical clothes for men. D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E. It is popular with the children. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often laughed at me, 21 I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about 22 . I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 23 to make a change. But if you 24 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheerful by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 25 diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost 26 pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for 27 competition. For the first time, I was able to 28 my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on 29 , I became more and more confident. I am still 30 now. And I will never stop. 21．A．because B．so C．since D．but 22．A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 23．A．culture B．chance C．reason D．habit 24．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 25．A．healthy B．common C．whole D．usual 26．A．nine B．ten C．thirty D．ninety 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 29．A．me B．her C．him D．them 30．A．making progress B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．feeling awful 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What Jobs Are We Going to Need? People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs? The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs will 31 (need) in the future? The medical field is going to need 32 (work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times 33 (big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 34 (hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 35 (help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 36 need them. Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 37 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 38 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 39 (use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 40 (quick). What do these jobs have in common? People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of Marco Polo? He was a great person from Italy. In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. Then he visited many places in China. In 1295, he went back to his own country. He became the great bridge-builder between the East and the West, and Chinese people all admired him. Now here is a film about Marco Polo’s journey. The name of the film is In the Footsteps of Marco Polo. Stanley Johnson and his youngest son Max Johnson are the hosts in the film. It was on for the first time in London on 3rd July. They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing. The film has encouraged more British people to make similar travels, meet the people, learn the culture, and enjoy the great sights and achievements in China. Actually, Stanley Johnson began the journey with his friends as early as 1961, but they stopped midway in that attempt (尝试). “We took the journey as a way to build a bridge between Europe and Asia. It could also bring people from different countries closer,” says Stanley Johnson, “It’s important today because we have some common problems like air pollution, and we have to work together.” Max Johnson once studied in China. “It’s exciting to follow the journey of Marco Polo. It’s a wonderful time for me,” he says about the film. “Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,” he says. 41． In which year did Marco Polo arrive in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． Where did the two hosts’ journey start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． What does Max Johnson advise people to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． Do you want to watch the film In the Footsteps of Marco Polo? And why? (write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中的要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Learning a new language can be scary, especially when you are just starting out. Luckily, with the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free. Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busuu is a free platform where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar, listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun and engaging. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. HelloTalk is a creative app that helps users easily practice their English speaking skills by connecting them with native speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 1．Which is the best app to help remember new words? A． B． C． D． 2. Which app makes learning fun and engaging and has many different topics ? A. HelloTalk B.Duolingo C. Busuu D.Memrise 3．Who is the most suitable (合适的) to use HelloTalk? A．Someone who wants to play games. B．Someone who is a native speaker. C．Someone who is good at grammar. D．Someone who likes making friends. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture. (B) A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 5．The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A．the air hostess advised her to do it B．the seats in front of hers were dirty C．the passengers around her were noisy D．the man sitting next to her was disabled 6．The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A．clean B．empty C．cheap D．comfortable 7．How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A．Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B．Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C．Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D．Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 8．The best title for the passage could be _________. A．A Brave Man B．An Exciting Journey C．A Wonderful Decision D．An Impolite Hostess (C) Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 9．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．by telling a story B．by asking questions C．by giving examples D．by making a survey 10．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Sports C．Invention D．Culture (D) What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? It sounds unusual, but scientists have already made this a reality with the development of edible electronics (可食用的电子产品). Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the forerunner. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create edible robots and robot-like foods by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding harder edible materials (材料) for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness. People eat it to check the conditions inside. The body can easily digest (消化) it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s positive and negative ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 13．According to the article, what do you know about the new drone? A．The drone can only fly in windy weather. B．All parts of the drone are very strong and edible. C．The wings of the drone are made of cakes and fruits. D．The drone can send food and medicine to people in danger. 14．What does “remains” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Some waste materials from the body. B．The world’s first fully edible batteries. C．Parts of the Robofood that the body doesn’t digest. D．Parts of the medicine used to treat stomach sickness. 15．How does the Robofood program help to protect the environment? A．By developing drones that can be partly eaten. B．By inventing the world’s first fully edible batteries. C．By creating all kinds of foods that look like robots. D．By making stomach medicine that can be easily digested. 16．What is the best title for the article? A．The Importance of World Food Safety B．Solving the Problem of Used Batteries C．Robofood: Edible Electronics and Robots D．The Future of Drones in Difficult Situations 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu ____17____ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its most common colors. Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu” and “Shou”. 18 No.3 Zhongshan suit 19 It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit: The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. 20 There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A．These two words mean happiness and long life in Chinese. B．They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. C． It is typical clothes for men. D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E. It is popular with the children. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often laughed at me, 21 I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about 22 . I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 23 to make a change. But if you 24 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheerful by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 25 diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost 26 pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for 27 competition. For the first time, I was able to 28 my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on 29 , I became more and more confident. I am still 30 now. And I will never stop. 21．A．because B．so C．since D．but 22．A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 23．A．culture B．chance C．reason D．habit 24．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 25．A．healthy B．common C．whole D．usual 26．A．nine B．ten C．thirty D．ninety 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 29．A．me B．her C．him D．them 30．A．making progress B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．feeling awful 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What Jobs Are We Going to Need? People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs? The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs will 31 (need) in the future? The medical field is going to need 32 (work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times 33 (big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 34 (hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 35 (help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 36 need them. Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 37 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 38 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 39 (use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 40 (quick). What do these jobs have in common? People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of Marco Polo? He was a great person from Italy. In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. Then he visited many places in China. In 1295, he went back to his own country. He became the great bridge-builder between the East and the West, and Chinese people all admired him. Now here is a film about Marco Polo’s journey. The name of the film is In the Footsteps of Marco Polo. Stanley Johnson and his youngest son Max Johnson are the hosts in the film. It was on for the first time in London on 3rd July. They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing. The film has encouraged more British people to make similar travels, meet the people, learn the culture, and enjoy the great sights and achievements in China. Actually, Stanley Johnson began the journey with his friends as early as 1961, but they stopped midway in that attempt (尝试). “We took the journey as a way to build a bridge between Europe and Asia. It could also bring people from different countries closer,” says Stanley Johnson, “It’s important today because we have some common problems like air pollution, and we have to work together.” Max Johnson once studied in China. “It’s exciting to follow the journey of Marco Polo. It’s a wonderful time for me,” he says about the film. “Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,” he says. 41． In which year did Marco Polo arrive in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． Where did the two hosts’ journey start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． What does Max Johnson advise people to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． Do you want to watch the film In the Footsteps of Marco Polo? And why? (write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中的要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$