黄金卷02（陕西专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（陕西专用） 黄金卷02 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16．first 17．talent 18．every day 19．dangerous 20．small places 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 41．C 42．B 43．A B 44．B 45．C 46．D C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．surprised at 57．made of 58．value our friendship 59．shoulder 60．travel freely/be free to travel Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61．developing 62．person’s 63．second 64．found 65．more 66．carefully 67．musicians 68．these 69．seems 70．enjoyable Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 71．Dragons 72．eight 73．it helped a village stop the drought during the race 74．wearing red 75．Information about Chinese dragon Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76．How’s it going 77．Do you have any plans 78．What about you 79．I disagree/I don’t think so 80．Maybe you’re right Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. I joined the chorus club in my school because I am good at singing. In the club, we practiced singing every week. We learned different songs and sometimes performed in school events. I made many friends who share the same interest in music. From this experience, I have improved my singing skills and gained more confidence. It was interesting and enjoyable to sing with others. I also learned the importance of teamwork and cooperation. Overall, joining the chorus club was a wonderful experience for me. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（陕西专用） 黄金卷02 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Bob. 【答案】A 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 3．A．A scientist. B．A writer. C．A doctor. 【答案】C 4．A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache. 【答案】B 5．A．No smoking. B．No parking. C．No food and drinks. 【答案】A 6．A．About 3,546 kilometers long. B．About 5,268 kilometers long. C．About 5,464 kilometers long. 【答案】C 7．A．Swimming in the pool. B．Traveling in the forest. C．Climbing the mountains. 【答案】C 8．A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】B 9．A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because he forgets the time. C．Because the book is interesting. 【答案】A 10．A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. 【答案】C 【详解】W: What time is it now? M: It’s seven thirty. The concert will begin in ten minutes. Q: What time will the concert begin? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11．How does Chen Li feel? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. 12．How long does Chen Li listen to English news every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 【答案】11．B 12．B 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．What did the strange thing in the sky look like? A．A UFO. B．A bird. C．A sky lantern. 14．What did Anna use to take the photos? A．Her mobile phone. B．Her camera. C．Her iPad. 15．What does Mike say about the toy plane? A．It’s big. B．It’s light. C．It’s made of wood. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） Meet Fu Zai—A Corgi (柯基) Police Dog Who is he? He is the 16 corgi police dog in China. How did he become a police dog? A policeman saw him and thought he had the 17 to be a police dog. What does he learn? He takes classes   18 . He learns how to listen well, and use his nose to find out 19 things. What can he do? He can go under cars or get into 20 to search for something easily. 【答案】16．first 17．talent 18．every day 19．dangerous 20．small places 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug 21 tree. Recently, many Chinese young people 22 to trees to help with their stress. 23 it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees. It 24 by US scientist Edward Owilson in 1984. He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain 25 to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Hugging trees can be good 26 our health. When we hug trees, our body can produce the energy, which has an effect on feelings. The 27 the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important 28 in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We all know that the tree is a kind of necessary natural resource (自然资源). Many small 29 live in the trees, and they are too small to see. You should be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! We should realize the importance of taking good care of our trees and plants. We should try 30 best to protect our earth and keep mountains green, water clean and the sky blue. 21．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 22．A．turned B．have turned C．had turned D．will turn 23．A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Until 24．A．was explained B．is explained C．explained D．explains 25．A．why do people prefer nature views B．why people prefer nature views C．what do people prefer nature views D．what people prefer nature views 26．A．at B．to C．with D．for 27．A．highly B．more highly C．higher D．high 28．A．to keep B．keeping C．to shoot D．shooting 29．A．flowers B．flower C．animals D．animal 30．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 21．句意：然后你可以拥抱一棵树。 the表示特指；a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug ... tree.”可知，不开心时去拥抱一棵树，且tree发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。 22．句意：最近，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助缓解压力。 turned一般过去时；have turned现在完成时；had turned过去完成时；will turn一般将来时。由recently可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 23．句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树的行为背后有一个科学原因。 although尽管、虽然；since自从、既然；because因为；until直到。根据“... it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees.”可知，虽然听起来很奇怪，但是有科学原因。故选A。 24．句意：1984年，美国科学家爱德华·奥尔森解释了这一现象。 was explained一般过去时的被动语态；is explained一般现在时的被动语态；explained一般过去时；explains一般现在时。由“in 1984”可知是一般过去时，且由“by US scientist Edward Owilson”可知是被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 25．句意：这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。 why do people prefer nature views疑问语序；why people prefer nature views为什么人们更喜欢自然景观，陈述语序；what do people prefer nature views疑问语序；what people prefer nature views人们更喜欢什么样的自然景观，陈述语序。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据“He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain ... to city views.”可知，人类喜欢和其他生物在一起，这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观。故选B。 26．句意：拥抱树木对我们的健康有好处。 at在……时；to到；with和；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选D。 27．句意：它的水平越高，你可能越平静，越快乐。 highly高地、非常，表示程度或评价，原级；more highly更高地，表示程度或评价，比较级；higher更高地、更高的，表示物理高度，比较级；high高地、高的，表示具体高度，原级。根据“The ... the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，此处指具体高度，且是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型。故选C。 28．句意：虽然这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词；to shoot射击，动词不定式；shooting射击，动名词。此处是“it is adj. to do sth”结构，it是形式主语，不定式to do sth是真正主语；且keep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故选A。 29．句意：许多小动物生活在树上，它们太小了，看不见。 flowers花，复数名词；flower花，单数名词；animals动物，复数名词；animal动物，单数名词。根据“Many small ... live in the trees, and they are too small to see.”可知，树中有小动物生存。故选C。 30．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的地球，保持山绿、水清、天蓝。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们的，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed do not 31 catch a cold, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy 32 the body prevent (预防) illnesses.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce (减少) the 33 of illness,” said the chief researcher, Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They 34 told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed one hundred and ninety-three adults every day for two 35 . During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings. Two weeks later, all of them were 36 ill intentionally (有意地) by doctors. Then, they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that all the adults in the study 37 ill, however, people who were positive said that they felt relaxed during the research. Their illness was less serious and also lasted for a 38 time than others’. Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may 39 a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please try to be positive. Have a try and stay 40 . 31．A．easily B．suddenly C．luckily D．especially 32．A．includes B．calls C．helps D．avoids 33．A．fun B．danger C．noise D．information 34．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 35．A．hours B．years C．days D．weeks 36．A．listened B．forgotten C．made D．changed 37．A．thought B．spread C．planned D．fell 38．A．longer B．shorter C．smaller D．bigger 39．A．ring B．print C．produce D．lose 40．A．healthy B．nervous C．bored D．popular 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了正面的情绪对健康有积极影响。研究表明，经常保持愉快和放松的人比不开心的人更少感冒，正面的情绪可能通过影响身体的化学物质，帮助预防疾病。 31．句意：一项研究表明，与一些不开心的人相比，那些总是感到愉快和放松的人不容易感冒。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；especially特别地。根据“It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.”可知，此处强调在日常生活中拥有积极情绪的重要性，再根据“those who are always pleased and relaxed do not...catch a cold,”可推断出心情愉快放松的人不容易感冒。故选A。 32．句意：纽约大学的研究人员表示，“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。” includes包括；calls呼叫；helps帮助；avoids避免。前文介绍保持心情愉悦不易感冒，根据“Being happy...the body prevent (预防) illnesses.”可知，此处指快乐帮助预防疾病。故选C。 33．句意：首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎能减少患病的危险。” fun有趣；danger风险；noise噪音；information信息。根据“positive feelings may reduce (减少) the...of illness”可知，此处指积极情绪减少患病的风险。故选B。 34．句意：他们也很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“ Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often.”可知，性格开朗的人感冒的次数较少，因此他们很少告诉医生他们不舒服。故选A。 35．句意：在这项研究中，科恩的研究团队每天采访193名成年人，持续两周。 hours小时；years年；days天；weeks周。根据下文“Two weeks later,”可知，此处指测试两周。故选D。 36．句意：两周后，所有人都被医生故意传染疾病。 listened听；forgotten忘记；made使；changed改变。根据“ill intentionally (有意地) by doctors”可知是被医生故意传染疾病，make sb +形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，此处指“让他们生病”故选C。 37．句意：结果显示，尽管研究中的所有成年人都生病了，但积极的人表示他们在研究期间感到放松。 thought认为；spread传播；planned计划；fell击倒。fall ill“生病”。故选D。 38．句意：相比之下，他们的疾病不太严重，持续时间也比其他人短。 longer更长；shorter更短；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“Their illness was less serious and also lasted ”可知，有积极心态的人们病得不严重，此处应该说持续的时间也短。故选B。 39．句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，这有助于人们抵抗疾病。 ring响；print打印；produce产生；lose丢失。根据“their body may...a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses.”可知，此处指身体产生一种化学物质帮助抵抗疾病。故选C。 40．句意：尝试一下，并保持健康。 healthy健康的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“If you care about your health, please try to be positive. Have a try and stay...”可知，这么做的目的是为了保持健康。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Paris 2024 All events All cities  Search for an event or venue Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday, 26.07.2024 | 20: 00—23: 15 Seine Olympique | PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 20: 00—23: 00 Stade de France | SAINT-DENIS Football FBL5 B W-Final … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17: 00—20: 30 Parc des Princes | PARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W—Finals … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 21: 30—23: 30 Roland-Garros Stadium (Philippe—Chatrie) | PARIS Weightlifting WLF10W-+81 kg … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 11: 30—14: 00 South Paris Arena 6 | PARIS Badminton BDM22 W-Doubles: bronze, final … Find out more Saturday, 03.08.2024 | 15: 00—17: 30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena | PARIS 41．The opening ceremony is on ________. A．July 30th B．August 11th C．July 26th D．June 26th 42．Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A． B． C． D． 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. B．The closing ceremony will last two hours. C．You can enjoy +75 kg weightlifting on August 11th. D．You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式、闭幕式以及各项比赛的举办时间和地点。 41．细节理解题。根据“Opening ceremony...Friday, 26.07.2024”可知，开幕式是在2024年7月26号，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Boxing...Roland-Garros Stadium”可知，在Roland-Garros Stadium可以看拳击比赛。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Football...Parc des Princes”可知，足球赛决赛将在Parc des Princes举办。故选A。 B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 44．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to cook onions. B．The uses of onions. C．The kinds of onions. D．How to plant onions. 45．When you cut onions, your eyes will make tears to ________. A．prevent common diseases B．cause terrible pain C．wash away irritating chemicals D．improve physical condition 46．What can you do to stop crying when you cut up onions?   ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了洋葱的多重特性和用途，包括其在烹饪中的广泛应用、对人体健康的益处，以及切洋葱时为何会导致流泪，并提供了几种减少流泪的方法。 44．段落大意题。根据“The list of its uses in cooking is endless.”可知，第一段主要讲述了洋葱的用途，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触碰到你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会流泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water.”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”及“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，可以用电风扇在上面吹气；也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故①②④符合题意，故选D。 C “Take a seat, kids!” Miss King announced. As kids ran towards the campfire, Miss King turned to Quill, “I’ll leave for a while, just bring the kids watermelons and tell them a story.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller. Quill asked in a low voice, “What kind of story do you like?” A boy named Caden answered, “A ghost story!” Alice rolled her eyes and other kids also shouted, “Quill will tell a lovely story, Caden.” “A ghost story!” Caden insisted. Just then, Quill felt a pull from Emma, the quietest in the group, “I’m afraid of ghost stories.” “What am I going to tell?” Quill thought and then said slowly, “I’m going to tell…a…a toast story.” Caden protested. “A toast story? I want a ghost story!” “You’ll see,” Quill said, “Long long ago, there was a piece of bread... named Bob.” Some kids smiled. Quill talked faster, “One day, Bob was put onto a wooden platform. Bob started crying.” “Bread can’t cry!” Caden shouted. Quill’s ears turned red. “What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had no idea, but he quickly looked at Caden, “Cade n is going to tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a group story.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring voice, “Bob was sure this was the end of his day. Then, a long, shiny thing appeared over him.” “A knife!” Alice shouted. “Alice, it’s your turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then something dropped. The knife spread it all over Bob.” “Salad cream.” said Emma and pulled Quill’s T-shirt. Alice continued, “Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob screamed, ‘Help!’ ” Caden wanted to cut in, but Alice stopped him. Quill smiled at Emma. Emma took a deep breath, and said, “Bob screamed again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.” “So, the bread is free.” Caden cut in. “Not finished!” Emma shouted, “Just then, a bread truck appeared. Bob ran towards it. But something big followed him.” “What was that?” a kid asked. Emma sat forward. Caden could feel his own breath, as if he was also there with Bob. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyone jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dog ate him.” Emma said, laughing. In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog. —Adapted from the story by Sara Matson 47. How did Quill feel when he was asked to tell a story? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Angry. 48. What does the underlined word “protested” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disagreed. B. Promised. C. Regretted. D. Guessed. 49. What do you know about Bob according to the story made up by the kids? A. Bob ran away quickly after he saw a dog. B. Bob first appeared on a truck in a street. C. Bob was cut into small pieces by a knife. D. Bob dropped so he didn’t enter the hole. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Caden no longer loved ghost stories. B. The kids spent a winter night on a camp. C. Quill decided to tell a new story the next day. D. The kids were quite satisfied with their story. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】本文讲述了Quill在Miss King离开时被要求给孩子们讲故事，尽管Quill不擅长讲故事，但他通过让孩子们一起参与，成功地讲了一个关于面包Bob的有趣故事，最终孩子们都很满意。 47.推理判断题。根据“said Quill, his hands becoming wet.”和“Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller.”可知，Quill不是一个善于讲故事的人，可推知Quill在被要求讲故事时是感到紧张的。故选B。 48.词句猜测题。根据“Caden protested. ‘A toast story? I want a ghost story!’”可知，Caden想听鬼故事，而不是关于面包的故事，因此 划线部分“protested”表示反对，与选项A“不同意”意思相近。故选A。 49.细节理解题。根据“Alice continued, ‘Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bob towards a big hole...”和“The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.”可知，Bob在被拉向一个大洞时掉了下来，接着Bob跑开了，因此没有进入洞里。故选D。 50.推理判断题。根据“Everyone jumped up and asked, ‘What happened?’ ‘A dog ate him.’ Emma said, laughing.”和“In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog.”可知，孩子们整个晚上都在谈论那只狗，可推知他们对故事很满意。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） At 23:59 Beijing time on December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Jishishan county, Gansu province. So far, the earthquake has caused 148 deaths in Gansu province and Qinghai province. And some water, electricity, transportation, communication and other infrastructure (基础设施) were damaged. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, 51 .   If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. 52 . The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.   If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. 53 . If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 54 . Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.   When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 55 . Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (生存) in an area in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. A．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen B．but there are some things you can do to protect yourself C．try to get as far away from the water as possible D．Stay away from buildings and trees E．but there are few things you can do to protect yourself F．If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend G．If you have a phone, call your family and friends 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到地震时人们应该如何保护自己。 51．根据下文“If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed...If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.”可知，下文提到了在室内和在室外遇到地震时该如何保护自身安全，结合“An earthquake is dangerous...”可知，此处应表示虽然地震很危险，但是可以做些事情来保护自己。选项B“但是你可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据下文“The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects.”可知，此处提到厨房很危险。选项A“不要站在墙或窗户附近，远离厨房”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据上文“If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.”可知，此处讲的是在室外时，要尽快跑到开阔的地方。选项D“远离建筑物和树木”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据下文“Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.”可知，此处讲的是地震会引起巨大的海浪，会伤害附近的人。选项C“试着离水越远越好”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据下文“Too many calls will bring down the phone system.”可知，此处讲的是太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。选项F“如果你有电话，只用一次给你的家人或朋友打电话”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．那些外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。 Those foreigners are China’s rapid development. 【答案】surprised at 【详解】此处缺少“对……感到惊讶”的翻译，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised at。 57．这件短袖是用丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。 This T-shirt is silk and it feels very smooth. 【答案】made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be made of“由……制作”（看出原材料）。故填made of。 58．我们应该珍惜我们的友谊让生活变得更加美好。 We should and make our life better. 【答案】value our friendship 【详解】value our friendship“珍惜我们的友谊”，should后用动词原形，故填value our friendship。 59．初心如磐，使命在肩。 The original heart is like a rock, and the mission is on the . 【答案】shoulder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，shoulder表示“肩膀”，名词。故填shoulder。 60．疫情之后，人们可以自由旅行。 After the pandemic, people can . 【答案】travel freely/be free to travel 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“自由旅行”，“旅行”travel，can后加动词原形，“自由地”freely，副词修饰动词；“自由地做某事”be free to do，can后加动词原形，“旅行”travel。故填travel freely/be free to travel。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词） much   careful   seem   person   enjoy   musician   find   this   two   develop Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music plays an important role in 61 certain language abilities in the brain. Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a 62 hearing ability. In the study, two groups listen to a person speaking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians while those in the 63 group had no musical training. The first group was 64   to be able to hear the talking person more easily. Nina, the study leader says people hear better because of paying 65 attention to certain sounds. For example, the violinists must listen 66 to what they are playing and ignore(忽略)the other sounds when they play in an orchestra. In this way, 67 can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.     Gottfried, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, work with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, 68 people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally. But they can still sing. Finally, Dr. Schlaug found singing words helped his patients speak. Music 69 to be able to make different parts of the brain more active, including the bad parts.     So music is not only 70 , but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. 【答案】61．developing 62．person’s 63．second 64．found 65．more 66．carefully 67．musicians 68．these 69．seems 70．enjoyable 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间存在的巧妙的联系。 61．句意：音乐在发展大脑的某些语言能力方面起着重要作用。根据“Music plays an important role in...certain language abilities in the brain.”可知，音乐在发展大脑的某些语言能力方面起着重要作用，develop“发展”，in是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填developing。 62．句意：研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。根据“Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a...hearing ability.”可知，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力，person“人”，a修饰可数名词单数，此处作定语，所以用名词单数的所有格形式。故填person’s。 63．句意：第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练。根据“The people in the first group were musicians while those in the...group had no musical training.”可知，此处介绍第一组和第二组，second“第二”符合语境。故填second。 64．句意：研究发现，第一组人更容易听到说话的人说话。根据“The first group was...to be able to hear the talking person more easily.”可知，此处介绍研究的发现，find“发现”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填found。 65．句意：研究负责人尼娜表示，人们听力更好是因为对某些声音更加关注。根据“Nina, the study leader says people hear better because of paying...attention to certain sounds.”可知，人们听力更好是因为对某些声音更加关注，more“更加”符合语境，故填more。 66．句意：例如，小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时，必须仔细倾听他们演奏的声音，而忽略其他声音。根据“the violinists must listen...to what they are playing”可知，必须仔细倾听他们演奏的声音，用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词，故填carefully。 67．句意：通过这种方式，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，即使在一个有很多噪音的房间里。根据“In this way, ...can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.”可知，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，musician“音乐家”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填musicians。 68．句意：因为他们的疾病，这些人不能说出他们的名字，地址，电话号码或其他信息正常。根据“Because of their illness, ...people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally.”可知，这些人不能说出他们的一些信息，用this的复数these表示复数含义，故填these。 69．句意：音乐似乎能够使大脑的不同部分更加活跃，包括不好的部分。根据“Music...to be able to make different parts of the brain more active, including the bad parts.”可知，音乐似乎能够使大脑的不同部分更加活跃，seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Music”，动词用三单。故填seems。 70．句意：因此，音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。根据“So music is not only..., but also good for us in many other ways.”可知，音乐令人愉快，用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作表语，故填enjoyable。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dragons are both mythical and mystical (神话且神秘的) in Chinese culture. They are the symbol of strength, wisdom and good luck. In ancient times, the dragon was considered as a god, being able to control the weather and bring rain. People respected dragons, praying for good weather and great harvests. Dragons appeared on some objects, serving as powerful symbols that expressed people’s hopes. FEATURES (特征) AND MEANING OF THE DRAGON In a 12th-century piece of writing, a dragon is described as having outstanding features of other animals. They are: *The antlers of a deer *The talons of an eagle *The paws of a tiger *The neck of a snake *The belly of a sea-monster *The forehead of a camel *The scales of a fish *The ears of an ox It was said that the Jade Emperor held a race to decide which animals should be in the zodiac (十二生肖). The dragon, who was the most possible one to win the first place, helped a village stop the drought (旱灾) during the race. So, it lost the top prize with honor. YEAR 2024 TO DRAGON PEOPLE According to the traditional Chinese customs, people generally run into more bad luck than good one in their zodiac year of birth (Ben Ming Nian). Wearing red may help to avoid the bad luck. 71．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”. 72．A dragon has (how many) outstanding features of other animals. 73．The dragon failed the race because . 74．People can avoid the bad luck in their Ben Ming Nian by (how). 75．The title for this text can be “ ” (in no more than 8 words using “information, Chinese dragon”). 【答案】71．Dragons 72．eight 73．it helped a village stop the drought during the race 74．wearing red 75．Information about Chinese dragon 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代神话中的动物——龙。 71．根据“Dragons are both mythical and mystical (神话且神秘的) in Chinese culture. They are the symbol of strength, wisdom and good luck.”可知，龙是力量、智慧和好运的象征，所以划线部分指代的是“dragons”，句首首字母大写。故填Dragons。 72．根据“*The antlers of a deer  *The talons of an eagle *The paws of a tiger *The neck of a snake  *The belly of a sea-monster  *The forehead of a camel  *The scales of a fish  *The ears of an ox”可知，龙的形象有八个动物的突出特征。故填eight。 73．根据“The dragon, who was the most possible one to win the first place, helped a village stop the drought (旱灾) during the race. So, it lost the top prize with honor.”可知，龙在比赛中失败了，是因为它在比赛中帮助一个村庄阻止了干旱。故填it helped a village stop the drought during the race。 74．根据“Wearing red may help to avoid the bad luck.”可知，人们穿红色衣服可以避免本命年的厄运。故填wearing red。 75．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国古代神话中的动物——龙，所以最佳标题可以是“Information about Chinese dragon”。故填Information about Chinese dragon。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. 76 ? B: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. 77 ? A: No, I don’t have any plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. 78 ? B: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. A: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. B: 79 . Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills. A: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to relax at home. B: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to relax. You can have a try. A: 80 . I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. B: You are welcome. 【答案】76．How’s it going 77．Do you have any plans 78．What about you 79．I disagree/I don’t think so 80．Maybe you’re right 【导语】本文是A和B谈论有关帮助父母做家务的看法的对话。 76． 根据“Not bad”可知，此处在问对方近况如何。故填How’s it going。 77．根据“No, I don’t have any plans.”可知，此处在问对方周末是否有计划。故填Do you have any plans。 78．根据“I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies.”及B的答语“Well, I don’t have plans, either.”可知，此处A在问对方是否有计划，因为前文已经问过这个问题，此处可以简略问“你呢”。故填What about you。 79．根据“I think doing housework is parents’ job.”可知，此处B应该对A的看法给出回复，根据“Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills.”可知，B不同意A的看法。故填I disagree/I don’t think so。 80．根据A的回复“I’ll try that”表明A对B的话持有一定采纳态度。故填Maybe you’re right。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模联社团(MUN)等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇英语演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。 参考词汇： be good at, practice, interesting, friends… 提示问题： What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. I joined the chorus club in my school because I am good at singing. In the club, we practiced singing every week. We learned different songs and sometimes performed in school events. I made many friends who share the same interest in music. From this experience, I have improved my singing skills and gained more confidence. It was interesting and enjoyable to sing with others. I also learned the importance of teamwork and cooperation. Overall, joining the chorus club was a wonderful experience for me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求介绍自己参加过的一个社团； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述自己参加过的一个社团，包括加入的社团、在社团中做了什么以及从中学到了什么。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。(已给出)； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍自己参加的社团内容、活动以及结果； 第三步，最后表达自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ①I joined the chorus club in my school because I am good at singing.(原因状语从句) ②It was interesting and enjoyable to sing with others. (动词不定式作主语) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（陕西专用） 黄金卷02 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Bob. 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．A．A scientist. B．A writer. C．A doctor. 4．A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache. 5．A．No smoking. B．No parking. C．No food and drinks. 6．A．About 3,546 kilometers long. B．About 5,268 kilometers long. C．About 5,464 kilometers long. 7．A．Swimming in the pool. B．Traveling in the forest. C．Climbing the mountains. 8．A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 9．A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because he forgets the time. C．Because the book is interesting. 10．A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11．How does Chen Li feel? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. 12．How long does Chen Li listen to English news every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．What did the strange thing in the sky look like? A．A UFO. B．A bird. C．A sky lantern. 14．What did Anna use to take the photos? A．Her mobile phone. B．Her camera. C．Her iPad. 15．What does Mike say about the toy plane? A．It’s big. B．It’s light. C．It’s made of wood. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） Meet Fu Zai—A Corgi (柯基) Police Dog Who is he? He is the 16 corgi police dog in China. How did he become a police dog? A policeman saw him and thought he had the 17 to be a police dog. What does he learn? He takes classes   18 . He learns how to listen well, and use his nose to find out 19 things. What can he do? He can go under cars or get into 20 to search for something easily. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug 21 tree. Recently, many Chinese young people 22 to trees to help with their stress. 23 it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees. It 24 by US scientist Edward Owilson in 1984. He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain 25 to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Hugging trees can be good 26 our health. When we hug trees, our body can produce the energy, which has an effect on feelings. The 27 the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important 28 in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We all know that the tree is a kind of necessary natural resource (自然资源). Many small 29 live in the trees, and they are too small to see. You should be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! We should realize the importance of taking good care of our trees and plants. We should try 30 best to protect our earth and keep mountains green, water clean and the sky blue. 21．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 22．A．turned B．have turned C．had turned D．will turn 23．A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Until 24．A．was explained B．is explained C．explained D．explains 25．A．why do people prefer nature views B．why people prefer nature views C．what do people prefer nature views D．what people prefer nature views 26．A．at B．to C．with D．for 27．A．highly B．more highly C．higher D．high 28．A．to keep B．keeping C．to shoot D．shooting 29．A．flowers B．flower C．animals D．animal 30．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed do not 31 catch a cold, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy 32 the body prevent (预防) illnesses.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce (减少) the 33 of illness,” said the chief researcher, Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They 34 told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed one hundred and ninety-three adults every day for two 35 . During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings. Two weeks later, all of them were 36 ill intentionally (有意地) by doctors. Then, they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that all the adults in the study 37 ill, however, people who were positive said that they felt relaxed during the research. Their illness was less serious and also lasted for a 38 time than others’. Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may 39 a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please try to be positive. Have a try and stay 40 . 31．A．easily B．suddenly C．luckily D．especially 32．A．includes B．calls C．helps D．avoids 33．A．fun B．danger C．noise D．information 34．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 35．A．hours B．years C．days D．weeks 36．A．listened B．forgotten C．made D．changed 37．A．thought B．spread C．planned D．fell 38．A．longer B．shorter C．smaller D．bigger 39．A．ring B．print C．produce D．lose 40．A．healthy B．nervous C．bored D．popular Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Paris 2024 All events All cities  Search for an event or venue Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday, 26.07.2024 | 20: 00—23: 15 Seine Olympique | PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 20: 00—23: 00 Stade de France | SAINT-DENIS Football FBL5 B W-Final … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17: 00—20: 30 Parc des Princes | PARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W—Finals … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 21: 30—23: 30 Roland-Garros Stadium (Philippe—Chatrie) | PARIS Weightlifting WLF10W-+81 kg … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 11: 30—14: 00 South Paris Arena 6 | PARIS Badminton BDM22 W-Doubles: bronze, final … Find out more Saturday, 03.08.2024 | 15: 00—17: 30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena | PARIS 41．The opening ceremony is on ________. A．July 30th B．August 11th C．July 26th D．June 26th 42．Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A． B． C． D． 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. B．The closing ceremony will last two hours. C．You can enjoy +75 kg weightlifting on August 11th. D．You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 44．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to cook onions. B．The uses of onions. C．The kinds of onions. D．How to plant onions. 45．When you cut onions, your eyes will make tears to ________. A．prevent common diseases B．cause terrible pain C．wash away irritating chemicals D．improve physical condition 46．What can you do to stop crying when you cut up onions?   ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ C “Take a seat, kids!” Miss King announced. As kids ran towards the campfire, Miss King turned to Quill, “I’ll leave for a while, just bring the kids watermelons and tell them a story.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller. Quill asked in a low voice, “What kind of story do you like?” A boy named Caden answered, “A ghost story!” Alice rolled her eyes and other kids also shouted, “Quill will tell a lovely story, Caden.” “A ghost story!” Caden insisted. Just then, Quill felt a pull from Emma, the quietest in the group, “I’m afraid of ghost stories.” “What am I going to tell?” Quill thought and then said slowly, “I’m going to tell…a…a toast story.” Caden protested. “A toast story? I want a ghost story!” “You’ll see,” Quill said, “Long long ago, there was a piece of bread... named Bob.” Some kids smiled. Quill talked faster, “One day, Bob was put onto a wooden platform. Bob started crying.” “Bread can’t cry!” Caden shouted. Quill’s ears turned red. “What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had no idea, but he quickly looked at Caden, “Cade n is going to tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a group story.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring voice, “Bob was sure this was the end of his day. Then, a long, shiny thing appeared over him.” “A knife!” Alice shouted. “Alice, it’s your turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then something dropped. The knife spread it all over Bob.” “Salad cream.” said Emma and pulled Quill’s T-shirt. Alice continued, “Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob screamed, ‘Help!’ ” Caden wanted to cut in, but Alice stopped him. Quill smiled at Emma. Emma took a deep breath, and said, “Bob screamed again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.” “So, the bread is free.” Caden cut in. “Not finished!” Emma shouted, “Just then, a bread truck appeared. Bob ran towards it. But something big followed him.” “What was that?” a kid asked. Emma sat forward. Caden could feel his own breath, as if he was also there with Bob. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyone jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dog ate him.” Emma said, laughing. In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog. —Adapted from the story by Sara Matson 47. How did Quill feel when he was asked to tell a story? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Angry. 48. What does the underlined word “protested” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disagreed. B. Promised. C. Regretted. D. Guessed. 49. What do you know about Bob according to the story made up by the kids? A. Bob ran away quickly after he saw a dog. B. Bob first appeared on a truck in a street. C. Bob was cut into small pieces by a knife. D. Bob dropped so he didn’t enter the hole. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Caden no longer loved ghost stories. B. The kids spent a winter night on a camp. C. Quill decided to tell a new story the next day. D. The kids were quite satisfied with their story. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） At 23:59 Beijing time on December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Jishishan county, Gansu province. So far, the earthquake has caused 148 deaths in Gansu province and Qinghai province. And some water, electricity, transportation, communication and other infrastructure (基础设施) were damaged. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, 51 .   If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. 52 . The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.   If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. 53 . If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 54 . Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.   When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 55 . Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (生存) in an area in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. A．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen B．but there are some things you can do to protect yourself C．try to get as far away from the water as possible D．Stay away from buildings and trees E．but there are few things you can do to protect yourself F．If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend G．If you have a phone, call your family and friends Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．那些外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。 Those foreigners are China’s rapid development. 57．这件短袖是用丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。 This T-shirt is silk and it feels very smooth. 58．我们应该珍惜我们的友谊让生活变得更加美好。 We should and make our life better. 59．初心如磐，使命在肩。 The original heart is like a rock, and the mission is on the . 60．疫情之后，人们可以自由旅行。 After the pandemic, people can . Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词） much   careful   seem   person   enjoy   musician   find   this   two   develop Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music plays an important role in 61 certain language abilities in the brain. Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a 62 hearing ability. In the study, two groups listen to a person speaking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians while those in the 63 group had no musical training. The first group was 64   to be able to hear the talking person more easily. Nina, the study leader says people hear better because of paying 65 attention to certain sounds. For example, the violinists must listen 66 to what they are playing and ignore(忽略)the other sounds when they play in an orchestra. In this way, 67 can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.     Gottfried, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, work with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, 68 people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally. But they can still sing. Finally, Dr. Schlaug found singing words helped his patients speak. Music 69 to be able to make different parts of the brain more active, including the bad parts.     So music is not only 70 , but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dragons are both mythical and mystical (神话且神秘的) in Chinese culture. They are the symbol of strength, wisdom and good luck. In ancient times, the dragon was considered as a god, being able to control the weather and bring rain. People respected dragons, praying for good weather and great harvests. Dragons appeared on some objects, serving as powerful symbols that expressed people’s hopes. FEATURES (特征) AND MEANING OF THE DRAGON In a 12th-century piece of writing, a dragon is described as having outstanding features of other animals. They are: *The antlers of a deer *The talons of an eagle *The paws of a tiger *The neck of a snake *The belly of a sea-monster *The forehead of a camel *The scales of a fish *The ears of an ox It was said that the Jade Emperor held a race to decide which animals should be in the zodiac (十二生肖). The dragon, who was the most possible one to win the first place, helped a village stop the drought (旱灾) during the race. So, it lost the top prize with honor. YEAR 2024 TO DRAGON PEOPLE According to the traditional Chinese customs, people generally run into more bad luck than good one in their zodiac year of birth (Ben Ming Nian). Wearing red may help to avoid the bad luck. 71．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”. 72．A dragon has (how many) outstanding features of other animals. 73．The dragon failed the race because . 74．People can avoid the bad luck in their Ben Ming Nian by (how). 75．The title for this text can be “ ” (in no more than 8 words using “information, Chinese dragon”). Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. 76 ? B: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. 77 ? A: No, I don’t have any plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. 78 ? B: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. A: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. B: 79 . Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills. A: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to relax at home. B: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to relax. You can have a try. A: 80 . I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. B: You are welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模联社团(MUN)等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇英语演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。 参考词汇： be good at, practice, interesting, friends… 提示问题： What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null