02 冠词（专项训练）适用于高年级-小学语法专项系列（译林版三起）

02 冠词（专项训练）适用于高年级 一、选择题 1．There is ______ “u” in ______ word “umbrella”. (    ) A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the 2．Look at _________ American girl. She does well in playing _________ violin. (    ) A．an; the B．the; / C．an; / D．the; the 3．I ______ email to my e-friend last weekend. (    ) A．write a B．wrote a C．wrote an 4．What _____ interesting story! (    ) A．a B．不填 C．an 5．What ________ beautiful flowers! (    ) A．a B．\ C．the 6．________ Great Wall is very famous in the world. It’s in ________ China. (    ) A．/; the B．The; / C．The; the 7．What ______ good news! (    ) A．a B．an C．/ 8．I wrote ______ email ______ my friend yesterday. (    ) A．a; to B．an; to C．an; for 9．—It’s time for ______ lunch, Lily. (    ) —I’m coming, Mum. A．the B．a C．/ 10．—I can’t reach _________ kite. It’s too high. (    ) —Don’t worry. I have a good idea. A．a B．an C．the 11．I want to be ______ astronaut in the future and they want to be ______. (    ) A．a; policeman B．a; policemen C．an; policeman D．an; policemen 12．What _______ cute pandas! (    ) A．an B．/ C．a D．the 13．China is ______ old and interesting country. People in ______ country like playing table tennis very much. (    ) A．a; the B．the; / C．an; the 14．I can play _________ piano very well. My sister Lily plays _________ football very well. (    ) A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the 15．There is going to be ______exciting football match next Friday. (    ) A．a B．the C．/ D．an 16．They are in ______ different classes, but they have ______ same hobby. (    ) A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．; / 17．My father wanted to be __________ astronaut when he was young. (    ) A．a B．an C．the 18．Tim is writing a letter ______ his friend from ______ UK. (    ) A．to; the B．for; the C．for; / 19．Can you show me ______ nice doll on the bed? (    ) A．a B．the C．不填 20．There is ______ apple tree in my garden. In ______ tree, there is ______ small house for the birds. (    ) A．an; the; a B．an; the; an C．the; the; a D．an; the; the 二、填空题（a,an,the,/) 1. “U”　        2. ice cream　　        3. artist 4. “S”          5. apple              6. red apple 7. office        8. English class        9. umbrella 10. old bike      11. people               12. useful book 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．We (观看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演) that day. 2．On the third floor, there is (一间办公室) and four classrooms. 3．My cousin Jack wants to be (一名作家) in the future. 4．I have (一个关于儿童节的有趣计划). 5．Here’s (一封给我的网友的电子邮件). 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Today is (thirty) of September. National Day is coming. 2．You can turn right at (one) crossing. 3．What (a) interesting film. 4．There (be) (a) art room on (two) floor. 5．I can see (a) art room on the (one) floor. 6．Sunday is (one) day of a week. 7．There’s (a) art room on the first floor. 8．Summer is (two) season of a year. 9．Cody’s birthday is on (five) of May. 10．This is (a) bear. That's (a) elephant. 五、用冠词a, an, the填空，不需要填的地方写 × 1．Her father is worker. He is good worker. 2．Zhang Hong, can you show me way to the library? 3．This is hard question. Nobody can answer it. 4．Li Ming goes to school by bicycle every day. 5．Her friend sends her email every day. 六、填空题。（在横线上填a,an,the,/，同时写出考点) 例：He likes playing_____/ ____football.           (球类不加the) 1. Yellow River is second longest river in China.( )( )( )               2. Tom is tallest boy in his class.( ) 3. I go to school by underground.( ) 4. girl in the picture is my sister. ( ) 5. She is university student.  ( ) 七、改错题 1．改错：This is a exciting story. ( ) A B C 2．They saw a interesting show last Sunday. ( ) A    B     C 3．We saw a interesting parrot show there. ( )        A  B    C 4．Anna would like to send a email to her friend. ( )                             A                 B              C 5．Yang Ling likes playing piano.   ( )                 A     B      C 八、补全短文 阅读下列短文，用适当的冠词填空，不需要填的地方填“/”。 My name is Michael. I'm in 1. Grade Three. My mother is 2. doctor and my father is 3. actor. Today is 4. Saturday. Now, my father is talking on 5. phone. My mother is having 6. breakfast. My grandmother is watering flowers in 7. garden and I'm watching 8. TV. Look! This is my room. There is 9. umbrella. I like 10. umbrella very much because I bought it in 11. Paris. These are all my presents. My father buys me a lot of presents every year from all over 12. world. 九、补全对话 用适当的冠词完成对话，不需要的地方画“/”。 Jack: Good morning, Helen. Your birthday is coming. Right? Helen: Yes. It’s on 1 ninth of August. When’s your birthday, Jack? Jack: It’s on 2 eleventh of December. We usually have 3 party on that day. Helen: That’s great! What do you usually do, Jack? Jack: Before 4 party, we are busy. My family make 5 sweet cake. At the party, we have a big dinner. We eat meat and vegetables. Then, we play games. After 6 party, we clean 7 table together. I feel happy. Helen: I like your birthday party. I usually have one too. Before it, I go to the shop and buy many things. At the party, my friends play 8 piano with me. Jack: Wow! Wonderful! I think you always have 9 great time. 十、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today I was in an accident. It happened on my way home from school. I was on the bus looking out of the window, and I saw a red car behind the bus. The driver was an old man, and he was smoking. Suddenly the old man fell forward onto the steering wheel (方向盘). The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树). The white car hit the bus! It all happened quickly! The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. “Everything is all right,” he said. He got off the bus and went to the red car. We saw him open the door and try to talk to the driver, but the driver didn’t move. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance. The ambulance arrived and the doctors and nurses did something to the old man. Then they put him into the ambulance and went away. 1．The story is about _____. (    ) A．a travel B．an accident C．a lesson 2．_____ drove the red car. (    ) A．An old man B．A young man C．A policeman 3．_____ crashed into a tree. (    ) A．The ambulance B．The white car C．The red car 4．The underlined word “ambulance” means “_____” in Chinese. (    ) A．消防车 B．警车 C．救护车 5．The bus driver was _____. (    ) A．sad and worried B．happy and excited C．calm (冷静的) and helpful 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：“umbrella”这个词中有一个“u”。本题考查冠词。u以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，第二个空表特指，用定冠词the，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：看_________美国女孩。她的小提琴拉得很好。本题考查定冠词和动词短语。an表泛指，the表特指，第一空填定冠词the表特指这个美国女孩；拉小提琴play the violin，乐器前加定冠词the。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：上周末我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式和不定冠词。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrote是write的过去式，email是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：多么有趣的故事啊！本题考查不定冠词。interesting以元音音素开头，所以其前用an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：多么美丽的花呀！本题考查零冠词。句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！flowers花，是可数名词复数，前面不用冠词修饰，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：长城在世界上很有名。它在中国。本题考查冠词。Great Wall长城，是以普通名词构成的专有名词，前面加定冠词the，China中国，前面不加冠词，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！本题考查零冠词。news新闻，是不可数名词，在what引导的感叹句中，前面不用冠词修饰，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：昨天我写了一份邮件给我朋友。本题考查不定冠词和动词短语。email电子邮件，可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；write to sb.表示给某人写，为动词短语，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：—莉莉，该吃午餐了。—来了，妈妈。本题考查零冠词，the表特指，a表泛指，It’s time for+名词/代词/动名词，名词前不加任何限定词，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：—我够不着那只风筝。它太高了。 —别担心。我有个好主意。本题考查定冠词。这里是特指说话双方都知道的那个风筝，特指需要用定冠词the。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指，排除AB，故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：我想要在未来成为一名宇航员他们想成为警察。本题考查不定冠词和可数名词及其单复数。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二空主语是they，所以该空用复数形式policemen，policeman是单数，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：多么可爱的熊猫！本题考查感叹句和零冠词，an和a修饰可数名词单数，the表示特指，pandas是可数名词复数，排除选项AC，该句表示泛指，排除选项D，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老而有趣的国家。这个国家的人非常喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查不定冠词和定冠词。第一空指一个国家，表泛指，old是以元音因素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空指上文提到的China，表特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：我钢琴弹得很好。我的姐姐(妹妹)足球踢得很好。本题考查动词短语和定冠词。弹钢琴play the piano，乐器名词前带定冠词the；踢足球play football，球类名词前不加定冠词the，故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：下周五将有一场激动人心的足球比赛。本题考查不定冠词。根据句意应用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：他们在不同的班级，但是他们有相同的兴趣爱好。本题考查定冠词和零冠词。different classes是不同的班级，前面不用冠词，same是形容词，相同的，一般和the连用再修饰名词，the same hobby是相同的爱好。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：我父亲年轻时想成为一名宇航员。本题考查不定冠词。表达一名要用不定冠词a/an，astronaut以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：蒂姆正在给他来自英国的朋友写信。本题考查介词辨析和定冠词，to朝向，for为了，write sth. to sb.给某人写某物，UK英国，专有名词，前用定冠词the，故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：你能给我看一下床上的漂亮娃娃吗? 本题考查定冠词。a一个，用于泛指；the这个、那个，用于特指；根据题干可知on the bed修饰doll，表示娃娃的地点，可知此处为特指，the符合题意。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：我的花园里有一颗苹果树。在树上，有一个供鸟住的小房子。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知第一三个空表泛指，用a/an修饰，apple以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，small以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，第二个空指已提到的物，用the，故选A。 二、1.a 2./ 3.an 4.an 5.an 6.a 7.an 8.an 9.an 10.an 11./ 12.a 【详解】1. “U”　第一个发音音素为辅音/j/ 故答案为a. 2. ice cream为不可数名词，故答案为/. 3. artist 第一个发音音素为元音/a:/故答案为an. 4. “s”的第一个发音音素为元音/e/，故答案为an 5. apple的第一个发音音素为元音/æ/,故答案为an. 6. red的第一个发音音素为辅音/r/ ,故答案为a. 7. office 第一个发音音素为元音/ɒ/故答案为an. 8. English第一个发音音素为元音/i/,故答案为an. 9. umbrella第一个发音音素为元音/ʌ/,故答案为an. 10. old第一个发音音素为元音/ə/,故答案为an. 11. people 为复数，故答案为/. 12. useless第一个发音音素为辅音/j/，故答案为a. 三、1．watched a funny parrot show 【详解】句意：我们那天观看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演。本题考查动词的形式、形容词的用法、名词词组和不定冠词。观看watch，鹦鹉表演parrot show，有趣的funny，funny是辅音音素发音开头的单词，用a修饰。that day是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词watch用过去式watched。故答案为watched a funny parrot show。 2．an office 【详解】句意：在三楼，有一个办公室和四个教室。本题考查不定冠词和可数名词的单复数形式。根据“there is”可知后面应该跟单数名词，办公室的英文是office，以元音因素开头不定冠词用an，故答案为an office。 3．a writer 【详解】句意：我的堂哥/弟杰克未来想成为一名作家。本题考查不定冠词和可数名词及其单复数。作家writer，前面有“一名”修饰，writer用单数，writer以辅音音素开头，“一名”用a表示，故答案为a，writer。 4．an interesting plan about Children’s Day 【详解】句意：我有一个关于儿童节的有趣计划。本题考查名词词组、可数名词及其单复数，不定冠词、介词辨析和专有名词。有趣的计划interesting plan，根据句意用单数；interesting是元音因素开头的单词，前面用an修饰；关于about；儿童节Children’s Day。故答案为an interesting plan about Children’s Day。 5．an e-mail to my e-friend 【详解】句意：这是一封给我的网友的电子邮件。一封电子邮件an e-mail，给to，我的my，网友e-friend，故答案为an e-mail to my e-friend。 四、1．the thirtieth 【详解】句意：今天是九月三十日。国庆节快到了。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知表示几月几日，日用序数词，且序数词前需要加定冠词the，thirty的序数词为thirtieth。故答案为the thirtieth。 2．the first 【详解】句意：你可以在一个十字路口右转。本题考查序数词和定冠词。根据句意可知此处指第一个十字路口，故one用序数词first，序数词前面要加定冠词the。故答案为the first。 3．an 【详解】句意：多有趣的电影啊。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故答案为an。 4．is an second 【详解】句意：在二楼有一个美术室。本题考查there be句型，不定冠词和序数词。art是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an；an art room是单数，该句可用一般现在时，be动词用is；two基数词，二，这里表示二楼，用序数词second。故答案为is；an；second。 5．an first 【详解】句意：我在一楼看到一间美术教室。本题考查不定冠词和介词固定搭配。art以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，on the first floor在一楼，固定搭配，故答案为an，first。 6．the first 【详解】句意：星期天是一周的第一天。本题考查序数词。one一，基数词，表数量，根据句意可知表示第一，first第一，前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the first。 7．an 【详解】句意：在一楼有一间美术室。本题考查不定冠词的用法，art以元音音素开头， 用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为an。 8．the second 【详解】句意：夏季是一年中的____季节。本题考查序数词的用法，根据句意及汉语提示可知夏季是一年中的第二个季节，第二为序数词second，序数词前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the second。 9．the fifth/the 5th 【详解】句意：科迪的生日是五月五日。five五，基数词，表示第几用序数词fifth，fifth的缩写为5th，前面用加定冠词the，故答案为the fifth/the 5th。 10．a an 【详解】句意：这是一只熊。那是一头大象。bear辅音因素开头，故不定冠词用a，elephant元音因素开头，故不定冠词用an，故答案为a；an。 五、1．a a 2．the 3．a 4．× 5．an 【解析】1．句意：她的爸爸是一名工人。他是一名好工人。worker工人，可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，故需加不定冠词a，good辅音音素开头，故也需加不定冠词a，故答案为a；a。 2．句意：张红，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？the way to...去……的路，固定短语，故答案为the。 3．句意：这是一个很难的问题。没有人能回答上来。question问题，可数名词单数，hard是辅音音素开头，故需加不定冠词a，故答案为a。 4．句意：李明每天乘自行车去上学。乘自行车by bicycle，固定短语，故答案为×。 5．句意：她的朋友每天给她发一封电子邮件。email电子邮件，可数名词单数，元音因素开头，故需加不定冠词an，故答案为an。 六、1.the the / 用在表示海洋、河流、山脉加the 最高级前加the 国家前零冠词 2.the 最高级前加the 3./ by+工具，零冠词 4.The in the picture后置定语修饰girl 5.a student可数，另university的第一个发音音素为/j/ 【详解】1.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉加the，最高级前加the，国家前零冠词，故答案为the，the，/ 2. 最高级前加the，故答案为the. 3. by+工具，零冠词，故答案为/ 4. in the picture后置定语修饰girl，故答案为The，开头注意大写。 5. student可数，另university的第一个发音音素为/j/，故答案为a . 七、1.B． an 【详解】因exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。 2．B an interesting show 3．B an 【详解】句意：我们在那看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演。interesting元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故B选项错误，改为an，给答案为B；an。 4．B an email 【详解】句意：安娜想要给她的朋友发一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词。email电子邮件，是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为B；an email。 5．B playing the 【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢弹钢琴。在乐器前要用定冠词the，所以B是错的，故答案为B；playing the。 八、 1. / 2. a 3. an 4. / 5. the 6. / 7. the 8. / 9. an 10. the 11. / 12. the 九、1．the 2．the 3．a 54．the 5．the 6．the 7．the 8．the 9．a 【导语】本文主要介绍生日活动。 1．句意：它在八月九日。表示日期的序数词前用定冠词the，故答案为the。 2．句意：它在十二月十一日。表示日期的序数词前用定冠词the，故答案为the。 3．句意：我们通常在那天举办一场聚会。根据句意是一场聚会have a party，故答案为a。 4．句意：聚会之前，我们很忙。特指前面说的聚会，所以用定冠词the，故答案为the。 5．句意：我的家人做甜甜的蛋糕。特指什么样的蛋糕，所以用定冠词the，故答案为the。 6．句意：聚会之后，我们一起收拾桌子。特指生日聚会，所以用定冠词the，故答案为the。 7．句意：聚会之后，我们一起收拾桌子。特指上文吃晚饭的桌子，所以用定冠词the，故答案为the。 8．句意：在聚会上，我的朋友和我一起弹钢琴。乐器前用定冠词the，故答案为the。 9．句意：我想你总是过得很愉快。过得愉快have a great time，故答案为a。 十、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是关于一场车祸。 1．句意：这个故事是关于______。A一场旅行，B一场车祸，C一个教训，根据原文“Today I was in an accident.”可知这个故事是关于一场车祸，故选B。 2．句意：______开的红车。A一位老人，B一位年轻人，C一位警察，根据原文“The driver was an old man, and he was smoking.”可知红车的司机是一位老人，他当时正在抽烟，故选A。 3．句意：______撞上一棵树。A救护车，B白车，C红车，根据原文“The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树).”可知红车撞上了白车，然后撞上一棵树，故选C。 4．句意：画线单词“ambulance”汉语意思是______。根据常识可知，ambulance是救护车，故选C。 5．句意：公交车司机______。A既伤心又焦虑，B既开心又激动，C既冷静又乐于助人，根据原文“The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance.”可知公交车司机停下公交车，告诉乘客安静地坐好，不用担心。公交车司机用自己的手机叫了救护车，所以公交车司机既冷静又乐于助人，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$