02 冠词（知识清单）-小学英语语法专项系列（译林版三起）

专题02 冠词 专题考点解读 考点分布 考点分频 考点内容 命题趋势 冠词 定冠词/不定冠词的基本用法 考查重点：不定冠词、定冠词的用法 常考题型：选择、填空 冠词基本用法 冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an. 一、定冠词the的用法： ①特指某些人或物    ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事  ③上文已经提到的人或事   ④世界上独一无二的事物前  ⑤序数词回形容词最高级前    ⑥某些专有名词前   ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano） 口诀（定冠词） 特指双熟悉  上文已提及 世上独无二  序数最高级 某些专有名  习语和乐器。 二、不用冠词（零冠词） ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的名词前。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。  ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。   ⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。  ⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。口诀（零冠词）  代词限定名词前  专有名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭  两季星期月份前 颜色语种和国名  称呼习语和头衔。 三、不定冠词 a和an是不定冠词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a bike(一辆自行车)、a university(一所大学)、an elephant(一头大象)、an hour(一小时)。 不定冠词的用法: (1)相当于数量词“一” I have a bag in one hand and an umbrella in the other hand. 我一只手拿着一个包,另一只手拿着一 把雨伞。 She has a mouth, a nose and two ears.她有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只耳朵。(2)泛指一类人或物中的某一个 She is an actress 她是一名演员。 (3)代表一类人或物。 A monkey likes bananas. 猴子喜欢吃香蕉。 (4)表示单位，相当于“每”。 The tomato is eight yuan a kilo. 西红柿每公斤八元。 The car runs 60 miles an hour. 这辆汽车每小时行驶 60 英里。 (5)用于某些固定词组中。 have a headache 头疼have a look 看一看in a hurry 急忙地at a time 一次口诀  名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 可数名词单 需用a 或 an 辅音前用a  元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 专题综合测试 一、基础题 1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. —Where is Jack? — I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 二、加强题 在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use". 5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A. 11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy. 12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor. 13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time. 14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting. 15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice. 16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? ---Dumplings. ---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much. 17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927 18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon. 19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street. 20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon." 21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day. 22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning. 23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four. 24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship. 25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history 26.They are living ______happy life now. 27.______bag on ______desk is mine. 28.There is ______empty box on the table. 29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"? 30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00. 31.______Browns have been to China twice. 32.Don't make any noise in ______class. 33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it. 34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air. 35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon? 36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine. 37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D. 38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s ; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is. 39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that. 参考答案： 一、基础题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A 二、加强题 解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词，　但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.) 2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a ) 3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;) 4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the) 5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词) 6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university) 7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类) 8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示　"一种"或　"一场"的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。 9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人) 10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China) 11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the) 12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影) 13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次) 14./, the (go to school 去上学，　go to the school 去那所学校) 15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词) 16. /, a 17. the, / 18.the , / 19. the, the 20. the, a, / 21. / 22. / 23. a, the ,the , the 24.the, / 25../,an,/ a 26.a 27.the 28.an 29.the 30./31.the 32./33.an 34./35.the. 36.a ,a, The the 37.an, a, a, The ,the, the 38. A, a, the the, the 39. an, a, a, the, a 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$