Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I was born there and have known it ________ I was very young. A．for B．since C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在那出生，从小我就了解那。 考查介词。for为了；since自从；because因为；so所以。since引导的时间状语从句和现在完成时连用；根据“have known it”可知，此处应用since。故选B。 2．—Have you finished your homework ________, Benny? —Of course, Mum. I have ________ done it. Can I play basketball now? A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Benny，你做完作业了吗？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。我现在可以打篮球吗？ 考查副词辨析。yet尚未，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空所在句子是疑问句，所以第一空填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空填already，故选B。 3．The boy joined the Party ________. A．before 2 years B．2 years ago C．2 years before D．for 2 years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩在两年前加入了这个党派。 考查时间介词。before+时间段/时间段+before，常用于完成时态；时间段+ago，常用于一般过去时；for+时间段，常用于完成时态。根据“The boy joined the Party”可知用表示过去的时间点2 years ago，故选B。 4．Mr. Dong ________ to the factory. He’ll be back ________ an hours. A．has gone; after B．has been; in C．has gone; in D．has been; after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：董先生已经去了工厂。他一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时和介词。has gone to已经去了（未回）；has been to去过（已回）；in在……之后（用于将来时）；after在……之后。根据“He’ll be back”可知，董先生已经去工厂了，所以应用has gone。此处为一般将来时，所以应用介词in，表示“在……之后”。故选C。 5．My grandfather lives in a village ________, but he never feels ________. A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父单独生活在村里，但是他从来没有感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone单独地、独自的，经常用作副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，指内心的孤独，形容词。根据第一空前的“lives in a village”提示，此处指的是客观情况，故第一空应用alone；根据第二空前的“feels”提示，此处指的是内心的感受，故第二空应用lonely。故选D。 6．—I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right? —________, I have. A．Exactly B．In some ways C．As a result D．First of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你以前去过香港迪士尼乐园，是吗？——的确如此，我去过。 考查副词和副词短语辨析。exactly的确如此；in some ways在某种程度上说；as a result所以，因此；first of all首先。根据“I have”可知，答话人对对方所提出的问题表示肯定。故选A。 7．Eddie has lived with Millie ________. A．for four years B．since four years C．for he was born D．after he was born 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eddie已经和Millie一起生活了4年。 考查现在完成时。现在完成时中，for +时间段；since +时间点或从句。故选A。 8．Do you know how long ________ in Beijing? A．he has lived B．has he lived C．did he live D．he lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道他在北京住了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句；再根据“how long”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，应用he has lived，表示“他已经住了”。故选A。 9．—Do you still write to your friends? —No. But I used ________ that when I was at school. A．do B．did C．done D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你仍然给你的朋友们写信吗？——不。但是我上学时经常这样做。 考查used to的用法。根据“But I used... that when I was at school”可知上学时经常给朋友写信，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 10．The shopping mall ________ for 5 years. A．opens B．opened C．is open D．has been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家超市已经开了5年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 11．—Could you ________ me your bike? —Sorry, Lily has ________ it. A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; lent D．borrow; borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把自行车借给我吗？——抱歉，Lily已经把自行车借走了。 考查动词辨析。lend借入；borrow借出。根据“me your bike”可知，此处用lend sb sth表示“把某物借给某人”。根据“Lily has … it.”可知，Lily把自行车借走了，故选A。 12．Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops. A．after B．when C．if D．till 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公共汽车停下之前别下车。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；if如果；till直到。根据“Don’t get off the bus...it stops.”可知，不要下车直到车停下来，not...till 意为“直到……才”。故选D。 13．He’s never flown a kite like that before,________ ? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他从未像之前那样放风筝。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s never flown”可知，此处反义疑问句应用肯定句式，且应用助动词has。故选A。 14．How long has the film ________? A．began B．started C．been on D．been begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影上映多久了？ 考查延续性动词。How long表示的是段时间，与其连用的动词必须是延续性动词，begin和start是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，故选C。 15．—Do you play football ________ before?    —Yes. Twice a week. A．as soon as B．as quickly as C．as often as D．as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和以前一样经常踢足球吗？——是的。一周两次。 考查副词辨析。as soon as一……就；as quickly as和……一样快；as often as和……一样经常；as good as和……一样好。根据“Yes. Twice a week”可知此处询问动作的频率，用as often as。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 16 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 17 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 18 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 19 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 20 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 21 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 22 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 23 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 24 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 25 . 16．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 17．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 18．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 19．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 20．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 21．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 22．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 23．A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 24．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 25．A．future B．house C．car D．body 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 16．句意：电影《哪吒》改编自知名小说《封神演义》，讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并最终成为英雄的故事。 fights与……作斗争；plays玩；flies飞；beats打败。根据“...how Ne Zha...against other people’s prejudice”可知，此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”，表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。 17．句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图画；film电影。根据上文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处在讲电影《哪吒》，应指电影《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。故选D。 18．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之战。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full满的；careful仔细的。根据“The film is...of beautiful scenes”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。 19．句意：据报道，这部电影使用了超过1300种特效。 found发现；used使用；studied学习；led领导。根据“...more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处指电影使用了超过1300种特效。故选B。 20．句意：在电影中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文“He has to solve many problems...”可知，他要解决很多问题，生活应是很艰难。故选A。 21．句意：他必须解决许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；enjoy享受；love爱；live生存，活着。根据“Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid”和“the curse”可推测，对于孩子来说的诅咒应是只能活三年。故选D。 22．句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是一个不幸的人，尽可能地远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的；great伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知，人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。 23．句意：从那以后，哪吒就成了一个到处惹是生非的坏男孩。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测，坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。 24．句意：然而，在哪吒的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长起来。 actively积极地；finally最后；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，此处介绍哪吒最后的结局，finally符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car小汽车；body身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A John is ten years old.He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meal. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2 teaspoonful (勺) 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st, 2024. 26．John should take ________ once. A．1/2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonful C．2 teaspoonfuls D．3 teaspoonful 27．What should John do before he takes the medicine? A．Do some exercise. B．Eat nothing. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Shake the medicine well. 28．John will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2024. A．stop taking the medicine B．go on taking the medicine C．take the medicine once D．take the medicine six times 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍医生给John给的药方及注意事项。 26．推理判断题。根据“John is ten years old.”、“8～13”及“1 teaspoonful”可知，8-13岁服用1勺。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在使用药之前摇匀。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2024.”可知，在2024年12月1日之前使用该药。故选A。 B A 13-year-old boy, Liu Anji, got on a bus after school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province. After showing the IC card on the machine, a voice came out, “preferential treatment card” (优惠待遇卡). The bus driver was puzzled and asked, “Are you using someone else’s card?” “No, it was mine,” said the boy, and he showed the card to the driver. “How can a student have a preferential treatment card!” the bus driver asked. The boy didn’t answer and went for his seat. In fact, there is a sad story behind it. Liu’s father was once an officer in the army and he died on duty in 2015. Liu was only four years old at that time. The card was for the relatives of army officers who died on duty. With it, one can ride the bus for free. His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card. “Every time we use the card, it tells us Liu’s father is a hero. We are proud of him,” she said. The video went popular on Douyin. More than 14.37 million people watched it. It is the first time for many people to know about preferential treatment card. People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public. 29．How old was Liu Anji when he lost his father? A．Two years old. B．Four months old. C．Four years old. D．Twelve years old. 30．Why did Liu’s mother post the video on the Internet? A．To show her love for her husband. B．To tell others Liu’s father is a hero. C．To get more “likes” on the Internet. D．To let more people know about the card. 31．What is people’s attitude (态度) towards relatives of heroes? A．Nervous. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Careless. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位13岁少年 Liu Anji因其父亲在军队殉职而获得“优惠待遇卡”事件引起的网络关注，强调了公众对英雄亲属的支持和关怀。 29．细节理解题。根据“Liu was only four years old at that time.”可知，Liu Anji在失去父亲时是四岁。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card.”可知，Liu的母亲把视频发布到网上是希望让更多人知道这张卡。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public.”可知，人们对待英雄亲属的态度是支持的。故选B。 C “Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school. I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 32．Why did the teacher leave the school? A．To study penguins. B．To help penguins. C．To have a good rest. D．To sell sweaters in Antarctica. 33．What can sweaters do for the penguins? A．Help baby penguins grow faster. B．Protect them from falling into the water. C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 34．What does the underlined word “queried” mean? A．Showed. B．Questioned. C．Introduced. D．Advised. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way to feed penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。 32．细节理解题。根据邮件内容“Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school.”可知，老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以防止企鹅吃到泄漏的石油，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?”可知，后文表示了质疑，因此“queried”意为“质疑”，与“questioned”同义，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选D。 D Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad. “SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia. All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next. Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍 36．Many people become sad in winter because ________. A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable 37．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter. A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment 38．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”. A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do 39．What does Gandia’s team want to study next? A．Should people keep pets? B．Can pets live with pandas? C．Do pets feel sad in winter? D．What pets are more popular? 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍。 36．细节理解题。根据“During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal, making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.”可知，许多人在冬天变得悲伤是因为冬季日照时间短，没有足够的阳光，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.”可知，Gandia团队的研究表明，生活在高纬度地区动物园里的大熊猫在冬天不太活跃，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. ‘You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,’ says Gandia.”可知，人们已经找到解决人类SAD问题的方法，对于动物园动物，人们也可以采取一些措施来帮助它们，比如控制动物园的光照和温度。所以“implement”意思应该是“实施；做”，与“do”意思相近，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.”可知，Gandia团队接下来想研究宠物在冬天是否会感到悲伤，故选C。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕SAD展开，介绍了人类和动物都会受到SAD的影响，以熊猫为例进行研究，最后还提出宠物是否会患SAD的疑问，“动物园里的动物也可能会感到悲伤！”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Now water (污染) has been one of the most serious problems. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：现在水污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。根据“Now water ... (污染) has been ...”可知句中缺少名词作主语，“污染”译为名词pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 42．She （意识到）that she didn’t know how to do the work. 【答案】realized/realised 【详解】句意：她意识到自己不知道如何做这项工作。realize/realise“意识到”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized/realised。 43．It’s （不可能的）for the three-year-old girl to write in English. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：这个三岁的女孩用英语写作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 44．— Hello ! May I speak to Mr Green, please? — I’m sorry, he’s out at (现在). 【答案】present 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。“现在”为present，at present意为“目前，现在”，故填present。 45．If I were in your （形势，情况）, I would look for another job. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会另找工作。situation“形势，情况”，此空应填原形，故填situation。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．—What are the (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the football match? —They are talking about their children happily. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：——丈夫看足球赛时，妻子们在做什么？——她们正在愉快地谈论她们的孩子。根据“are”可知主语用复数，wife“妻子”，复数形式wives。故填wives。 47．It often snows in winter in the （north）part of China . 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：中国北部经常会在冬天下雪。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词part“部分”，名词north“北方”应变形为形容词northern“北部的”。故填northern。 48．—It’s really nice (have) a beautiful flat.   —Yes, you’re right. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：——有一套漂亮的公寓真是太好了。——是的，你说得对。根据“It’s really nice ... (have) a beautiful flat.”可知此处it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式to have，作句子真正的主语。故填to have。 49．Look at the (amaze) changes in our town. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：看看我们镇发生的惊人变化。“changes”指物，其前缺少形容词作定语，用amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。 50．It is (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们还需要两天。根据“We need two more days.”可知，短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，possible意为“可能的”，其相反意义的词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，是形容词在句中作表语，故填impossible。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 opposite        search for        memories        used to        how Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 51 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 52 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 53 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 54 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 55 in our hearts.” 【答案】51．search for 52．used to 53．how 54．opposite 55．memories 【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。 51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...work in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search for。 52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I...return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used to“过去常常”符合语境，故填used to。 53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in...their hometown have changed.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。 54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree...the school.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。 55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet...in our hearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. During the seven day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1. 01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS（合作） Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics（文物）by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical, classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history. ” INTEGRATIONS（整合） “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction *The number of visits to museums in Beijing has 56 a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. *One of the most popular 57 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations *With the help of collaborations, young people have a 58 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” 59 in the Chinese culture. Communication *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 60 with the guides. *Thanks to the technologies, museums are 61 to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel closer to history. Integrations *Nowadays it is 62 for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural activities. *Museums are turning themselves into, centers providing cultural education and 63 for young people. Conclusion *Museums are on the way to look for new 64 . *China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are   65 in China’s future and culture. 【答案】 56．increased 57．activities 58．closer 59．are rooted 60．communicate 61．able 62．difficult 63．public service centers 64．forms 65．confident 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了中国博物馆如何通过合作、交流和整合等创新方式吸引年轻人，增强他们对文化遗产的理解与国家文化的自信。 56．根据“museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year”可知，春节期间参观北京的博物馆的游客数量增加很多。空前有has，使用现在完成时结构has+过去分词。故填increased。 57．根据“more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum”可知，参观博物馆成为空闲时间内最受年轻人喜欢的活动之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”。故填activities。 58．根据“Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics by telling the stories behind them.”可知，博物馆和艺术组织之间的合作，通过讲述他们背后的故事，有助于年轻人更接近文物，对文物背后的故事有更深的了解。故填closer。 59．根据“it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture”可知，中国文化的“和谐”和“统一”观念根植于中国文化中。be rooted“植根于”，时态为一般现在时。故填are rooted。 60．根据“from ‘teaching’ to communication and learning”可知，游客心里会有很多问题，他们愿意和导游交流。communicate with sb.“和某人沟通交流”。故填communicate。 61．根据“New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors.”可知，人工智能和虚拟现实在内的新技术也使中国的博物馆从简单地展示文物转变为与游客积极互动，所以多亏了新技术，博物馆能够吸引游客。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 62．根据“For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives.”可知，对年轻人来说，知识和文化活动正成为他们生活的重要部分，所以把自己的生活和文化活动分离是很难的。故填difficult。 63．根据“Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers”可知，博物馆正在变成为年轻人提供文化教育和公共服务的中心。故填public service centers。 64．根据“The museums are changing their forms to attract more people.”可知，博物馆正在探索新形式的路上。故填forms。 65．根据“growing confidence in national culture”可知，对民族文化越来越有信心。be confident in“对……有信心”。故填confident。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 66 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 67 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 68 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 69 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 70 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 71 of transport to go anywhere. The g 72 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 73 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 74 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 75 . We are living a happy life. 【答案】 66．(n)arrow 67．(r)ubbish 68．(f)resh 69．(w)aste 70．(c)onditions 71．(t)ypes 72．(g)overnment 73．(m)oved 74．(h)appily 75．(s)tronger 【导语】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处是垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 66． 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。该句中and连接相同词类的词，crowded为形容词，空格处也应为形容词。又根据首字母提示和“… and crowded. The houses were old and small”可知，此处描述过去道路的状况比较差，应用narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 67．句意：到处都是垃圾。本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，根据首字母提示和“There was…everywhere”可知，此处指“垃圾无处不在”，应用不可数名词“rubbish垃圾”，符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。 68．句意：空气不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school.”及上文提到“到处都是垃圾”的情况可推测，此处指“空气不够清新”。再结合首字母提示及“the air wasn’t … enough.”可知，此处缺形容词，应用“fresh新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 69．句意：他们经常把废弃物排进河里。根据首字母提示及“put the … into …”可知，此处是指人们经常把“废弃物”排进河里，应用不可数名词“waste废弃物”。故填(w)aste。 70．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据下文“The roads … transport … many tall buildings …”道路、交通、住房方面改善了很多，可推测此处是指“居住环境”得到了改善。结合首字母提示和“… have improved a lot”可知，此处缺名词复数形式，作主语，应用“conditions环境”。故填(c)onditions。 71．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便可知，此处指“不同类型”的交通工具。结合首字母提示及“different …”可知，此处缺可数名词的复数形式，应用“types类型”。故填(t)ypes。 72．句意：政府还建造了许多高楼大厦。根据首字母提示及“… built many tall buildings”可知，此处指“政府”修建了高楼大厦，应用“government政府”。故填(g)overnment。 73．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“Most of us have … into big beautiful houses.”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们“搬进”新房里。该句为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式moved作谓语，“moved into搬进……”，符合语境。故填(m)oved。 74．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据首字母提示及上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”可知，此处指鸟儿“欢快地，高兴地”歌唱，应用副词“happily高兴地”。故填(h)appily。 75．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越富裕和强大。该句中and连接相同词类的词，richer为形容词的比较级，空格处也应为形容词比较级。全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“stronger强大的”。故填(s)tronger。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes have taken place around us. With the development of the society, people like going abroad. A lot of people enjoy traveling in their spare time. Some people like traveling online. Also, people are fond of using computers and mobile phones. As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons. I also like giving a helping hand and protecting the environment. Because they make the world a better place. In a word, our life is changing and becoming more and more beautiful and colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我们身边的变化和自己的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅游、电子设备”等方面介绍我们身边的变化，从“兴趣爱好、行为习惯”等方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②be fond of喜欢 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I was born there and have known it ________ I was very young. A．for B．since C．because D．so 2．—Have you finished your homework ________, Benny? —Of course, Mum. I have ________ done it. Can I play basketball now? A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet 3．The boy joined the Party ________. A．before 2 years B．2 years ago C．2 years before D．for 2 years 4．Mr. Dong ________ to the factory. He’ll be back ________ an hours. A．has gone; after B．has been; in C．has gone; in D．has been; after 5．My grandfather lives in a village ________, but he never feels ________. A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely 6．—I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right? —________, I have. A．Exactly B．In some ways C．As a result D．First of all 7．Eddie has lived with Millie ________. A．for four years B．since four years C．for he was born D．after he was born 8．Do you know how long ________ in Beijing? A．he has lived B．has he lived C．did he live D．he lives 9．—Do you still write to your friends? —No. But I used ________ that when I was at school. A．do B．did C．done D．to do 10．The shopping mall ________ for 5 years. A．opens B．opened C．is open D．has been open 11．—Could you ________ me your bike? —Sorry, Lily has ________ it. A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; lent D．borrow; borrowed 12．Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops. A．after B．when C．if D．till 13．He’s never flown a kite like that before,________ ? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 14．How long has the film ________? A．began B．started C．been on D．been begun 15．—Do you play football ________ before?    —Yes. Twice a week. A．as soon as B．as quickly as C．as often as D．as good as 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 16 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 17 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 18 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 19 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 20 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 21 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 22 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 23 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 24 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 25 . 16．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 17．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 18．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 19．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 20．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 21．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 22．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 23．A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 24．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 25．A．future B．house C．car D．body 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A John is ten years old.He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meal. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2 teaspoonful (勺) 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st, 2024. 26．John should take ________ once. A．1/2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonful C．2 teaspoonfuls D．3 teaspoonful 27．What should John do before he takes the medicine? A．Do some exercise. B．Eat nothing. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Shake the medicine well. 28．John will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2024. A．stop taking the medicine B．go on taking the medicine C．take the medicine once D．take the medicine six times B A 13-year-old boy, Liu Anji, got on a bus after school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province. After showing the IC card on the machine, a voice came out, “preferential treatment card” (优惠待遇卡). The bus driver was puzzled and asked, “Are you using someone else’s card?” “No, it was mine,” said the boy, and he showed the card to the driver. “How can a student have a preferential treatment card!” the bus driver asked. The boy didn’t answer and went for his seat. In fact, there is a sad story behind it. Liu’s father was once an officer in the army and he died on duty in 2015. Liu was only four years old at that time. The card was for the relatives of army officers who died on duty. With it, one can ride the bus for free. His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card. “Every time we use the card, it tells us Liu’s father is a hero. We are proud of him,” she said. The video went popular on Douyin. More than 14.37 million people watched it. It is the first time for many people to know about preferential treatment card. People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public. 29．How old was Liu Anji when he lost his father? A．Two years old. B．Four months old. C．Four years old. D．Twelve years old. 30．Why did Liu’s mother post the video on the Internet? A．To show her love for her husband. B．To tell others Liu’s father is a hero. C．To get more “likes” on the Internet. D．To let more people know about the card. 31．What is people’s attitude (态度) towards relatives of heroes? A．Nervous. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Careless. C “Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school. I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 32．Why did the teacher leave the school? A．To study penguins. B．To help penguins. C．To have a good rest. D．To sell sweaters in Antarctica. 33．What can sweaters do for the penguins? A．Help baby penguins grow faster. B．Protect them from falling into the water. C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 34．What does the underlined word “queried” mean? A．Showed. B．Questioned. C．Introduced. D．Advised. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way to feed penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. D Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad. “SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia. All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next. Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍 36．Many people become sad in winter because ________. A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable 37．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter. A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment 38．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”. A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do 39．What does Gandia’s team want to study next? A．Should people keep pets? B．Can pets live with pandas? C．Do pets feel sad in winter? D．What pets are more popular? 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Now water (污染) has been one of the most serious problems. 42．She （意识到）that she didn’t know how to do the work. 43．It’s （不可能的）for the three-year-old girl to write in English. 44．— Hello ! May I speak to Mr Green, please? — I’m sorry, he’s out at (现在). 45．If I were in your （形势，情况）, I would look for another job. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．—What are the (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the football match? —They are talking about their children happily. 47．It often snows in winter in the （north）part of China . 48．—It’s really nice (have) a beautiful flat.   —Yes, you’re right. 49．Look at the (amaze) changes in our town. 50．It is (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 opposite        search for        memories        used to        how Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 51 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 52 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 53 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 54 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 55 in our hearts.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. During the seven day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1. 01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS（合作） Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics（文物）by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical, classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history. ” INTEGRATIONS（整合） “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction *The number of visits to museums in Beijing has 56 a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. *One of the most popular 57 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations *With the help of collaborations, young people have a 58 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” 59 in the Chinese culture. Communication *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 60 with the guides. *Thanks to the technologies, museums are 61 to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel closer to history. Integrations *Nowadays it is 62 for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural activities. *Museums are turning themselves into, centers providing cultural education and 63 for young people. Conclusion *Museums are on the way to look for new 64 . *China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are   65 in China’s future and culture. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 66 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 67 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 68 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 69 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 70 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 71 of transport to go anywhere. The g 72 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 73 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 74 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 75 . We are living a happy life. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$