开学摸底预测卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） 开学摸底预测卷（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．一Helen, ________ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it. 一Thank you, Mum. We all know ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，桌子上的那个苹果是给你的。记得吃了它。——谢谢你，妈妈，我们都知道一天一个苹果可以远离医生。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据“on the table”可知，第一个空特指桌子上的苹果，使用定冠词；第二个空泛指一天一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an；故选C。 2．It's 10:30 now. Boys and girls. It's time for us ______ eye______ . A．to do; exercises B．to do; exercise C．doing; exercises D．doing; exercise 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：同学们，现在是10:30了，到我们做眼保健操的时间了。到做某事的时间了用句型it’s time for sb to do sth；做眼保健操是do eye exercises。故选A。 3．—________ do most students do their homework every weekday? —About two hours. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？——大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how often多久；how much多少钱。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。 4．The news on TV is so ________ that everyone is ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电视的新闻如此有趣，以至于每个人都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，通常修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人。第一空填interesting，表示新闻很有趣；第二空填interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示每个人都对它感兴趣。故选B。 5．It ______ Nick the whole afternoon ______ the room. Now it is clean and tidy. A．takes; to clean B．takes; cleaning C．spends; to clean D．spends; cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：Nick花了整个下午打扫房间，现在房间既干净又整洁。某人花费时间做某事是it takes sb some time to do sth。故选A。 6．--Which of the following words has the same sound as the “i” in the word “lifestyle”? —Let me see. That’s . A．with B．live C．activity D．dislike 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查：语境分析。选项分析：A. with和。  B. live 居住。 C. activity 活动。 D. dislike不喜欢。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填dislike最合适，完整句意为：--Which of the following words has the same sound as the i in the word lifestyle ? --Let me see. That s dislike .--下面哪个单词的发音和“生活方式”中的“我”相同?--让我想想。那是dislike。正确答案为：D 7．—Can I ________your new bike and keep it for two days? —Yes, but you can’t ________ other people. A．lend; borrow it from B．borrow; lend it from C．borrow; lend it to D．lend; borrow it to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借你的新自行车用两天吗？——可以，但是你不能借给其他人。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。lend借出，把……借给；borrow it from向……借它；borrow借入，借用；lend it from表达不正确，lend通常与to搭配；lend it to把它借给……；borrow it to表达不正确，borrow通常与from搭配。根据“Can I...your new bike and keep it for two days?”可知，此处表达“借入”，情态动词后接动词原形，故用borrow；根据“Yes, but you can’t...other people.”可知，此处表达“把……借给……”，情态动词后接动词原形，故用lend it to。故选C。 8．—This yellow skirt looks nice. How much is it? —It ________ me one hundred and twenty yuan. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条黄色短裙看起来很漂亮。多少钱？——它花了我120元。 考查动词词义辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物；takes花费（时间）；pays支付（金钱），主语是人。根据问句“How much is it?”可知要回答支付多少金额。由答句的“It”可知主语是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用sth. cost sb. some money。故选B。 9．These cotton dresses are very beautiful, but the price is _____. A．high B．expensive C．low D．cheap 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些棉质连衣裙非常漂亮，但是价格有点高。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。表示价格高低通常用“high”或“low”，根据“These cotton dresses are very beautiful, but the price is...”可知虽然很漂亮，但是价格高。故选A。 10．—The light blue jeans look so cool. Could I ________? —Of course. A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——浅蓝色牛仔裤看起来很酷。我可以试试吗？——当然。 考查动词短语以及代词。it它；them它们。try on试穿，宾语为代词时放中间，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处指“the light blue jeans”，应用代词them。故选C。 11．Mrs Green is ________ fat because she eats ________sweet food. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．much too; much too D．much too; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林太太太胖了因为她吃太多甜食。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。fat是形容词，前面要用副词短语much too修饰，表示“太……”。food是不可数名词，前面要用形容词短语too much修饰，表示“太多……”。故选D。 12．—Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 13．Can you tell me ________ an e-mail to my friends or other people? A．sending B．how to send C．what to send D．to send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给我的朋友或其他人发送电子邮件吗？ 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。根据“Can you tell me...an e-mail... ”可知此处应为“告诉我如何发邮件”，结构为“how+动词不定式”，作tell的宾语。故选B。 14．Sandy looks beautiful ________ blue, and red clothes also look nice _____ her. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪穿蓝色很漂亮，穿红色衣服也很好看。 考查介词辨析。on身上带着；in穿着；in加颜色，in blue“穿蓝色衣服”；look nice on her“穿在她身上漂亮”，故选D。 15．—Our class will have a trip to the Great Wall next month.    —_______ A．Have a nice time. B．That’s all right. C．All right. D．Really? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班下个月要去长城旅行。——祝你们玩得高兴。 考查情景交际。Have a nice time玩得高兴；That’s all right没关系；All right好；Really真的吗。根据“Our class will have a trip to the Great Wall next month.”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝对方玩得开心。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We arrived there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one 16 . We didn’t have much 17 time during our visit.We were busy. On Tuesday, we 18 the museum. The next day, we went to the Confucius Temple. It’s 19 , and we had a good time. However, one day it was really dangerous for Zhang Fei. On Saturday, we 20 the bus to Nanjing Dongshuiguan Ruins Park. There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 21 we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was on the bus! He didn’t get off. Our teacher 22 the bus. At last, the 23 stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. He became very 24 on the buses after that. Zhang Fei will never 25 the bus trip. We came back to Hefei on Sunday evening. 16．A．day B．week C．month D．year 17．A．free B．busy C．important D．good 18．A．built B．opened C．started D．visited 19．A．interesting B．boring C．dirty D．expensive 20．A．got B．made C．bought D．took 21．A．But B．And C．Or D．If 22．A．ran after B．looked after C．looked for D．waited for 23．A．driver B．worker C．patient D．tourist 24．A．friendly B．silly C．careful D．dangerous 25．A．forget B．finish C．need D．worry 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己班级去南京旅行的经历。 16．句意：我们在那儿待了一周。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“We arrived there on Monday afternoon”及后文“We came back to Hefei on Sunday evening.”可知，他们在南京待了一周。故选B。 17． 句意：在我们游览期间，我们没有太多的空闲时间。 free空闲的；busy忙的；important重要的；good好的。根据“We were busy.”可知，我们没有太多空闲时间。故选A。 18．句意：周二，我们参观了博物馆。 built修建；opened打开；started开始；visited参观。根据“the museum”可知，是参观博物馆。故选D。 19．句意：它很有趣，我们玩得很开心。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and we had a good time”可知，很有趣，所以玩得开心。故选A。 20．句意：星期六，我们乘公共汽车去了南京东水关遗址公园。 got到达；made制作；bought买；took乘。take the bus “乘公共汽车”，固定短语。故选D。 21．句意：但是我们发现张飞没有和我们在一起。 But但是；And并且；Or或者；If如果。根据“we got off the bus. ... we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us.”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 22． 句意：我们的老师追赶着公交车。 ran after追赶；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“He was on the bus! He didn’t get off.”可知，张飞还在公交车上，老师应该是去追公交车。故选A。 23． 句意：最后，司机停下车，张飞下了车。 driver司机；worker工人；patient病人；tourist旅行者。根据“stopped the bus”可知，是指公交司机停下了车。故选A。 24．句意：从那以后他在公交车上就很小心了。 friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；careful小心的；dangerous危险的。根据“after that”及上文张飞没有下公交车可知，此处是指经过那件事后，张飞坐公交车就很小心了。故选C。 25．句意：张飞永远不会忘记那次公交车旅行。 forget忘记；finish完成；need需要；worry担心。根据上文“He didn’t get off. Our teacher ... the bus. At last, the ... stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off.”可知，是指张飞不会忘记那次公交车旅行。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teeth health—6 messages for children to learn & share 1. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second teeth are the last set. 2. We have two different kinds of teeth. Front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). 3. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plague. It may have bad tooth problems. 4. Eating and drinking sweet things can make your teeth bad. 6. Give your children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 5. Brush teeth well twice a day with toothpaste. It can keep your teeth strong and healthy. Using toothpaste with fluoride (氟) can make your teeth strong. 26．At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A．Between ages 0 and 3. B．Between ages 3 and 6. C．Between ages 6 and 12. D．Between ages 12 and 15. 27．What does the underline word “plaque” mean? A．A bad thing from the juice. B．Something bad in the toothpaste. C．A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D．Something bad for one’s teeth. 28．Which of the following can help protect your teeth? A．Drinking more fruit juice. B．Using toothpaste with fluoride. C．Eating more sweet things. D．Chewing with front and back teeth. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于牙齿健康的六条信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，乳牙在6到12岁之间脱落。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may have bad tooth problems.”可知，当我们不好好刷牙时，我们的牙齿可能会有牙菌斑，它可能会导致口臭和牙齿问题，因此plaque指伤害牙齿的东西。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Using toothpaste with fluoride (氟) can make your teeth strong.”可知，使用含氟牙膏能让牙齿更强壮，从而保护牙齿。故选B。 B How do we use body language to make us seem strong when speaking in front of people? Let’s look at the picture on the left. It is Tony the Tiger. How do you feel when seeing its body language in the picture? Happy? Interesting? So we can learn some of the best body language from Tony the Tiger. Some learners find that if we stand broadly (宽大地), we may feel stronger. So from Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet, pointing up and saying, “They are great!” Moreover, Tony has a very big smile on its face. The smile design makes it look quite happy, excited and optimistic. To our surprise, people who see it have the same feeling as well. Tony the Tiger always faces forward (前方) and seems to see us all the time. So we may feel like Tony is watching us or listening to us carefully. It is very important to make eye contact when talking with people. For example, a child is walking around in the supermarket. When he is looking up at the box, with Tony the Tiger, he sees it looking down at him. The eye contact is happening at that time. Making eye contact is great because it can make people feel love and interest! Great body language helps us make the speech better! Next time we are going to speak in front of people, just think about Tony the Tiger! 29．Why does the writer use some questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make the readers interested in the article. B．To ask the readers to answer these questions. C．To tell the readers Tony the Tiger is interesting. D．To show the body language is very important. 30．What does the underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 3? A．回避 B．接触 C．交叉 D．比较 31．According to the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Tony the Tiger helps people seem stronger B．Tony the Tiger is standing broadly with its feet C．it’s better to have a big smile when we’re speaking D．making eye contact is the only way when speaking 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用身体语言来增强在公众面前演讲时的自信，并通过描述托尼虎的姿势和表情来说明有效的身体语言的重要性。 29．推理判断题。根据“How do we use body language to make us seem strong when speaking in front of people?”可知作者提出问题是为了吸引读者的注意力，激发他们对文章主题的兴趣。故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据“It is very important to make eye contact when talking with people.”可知与人交谈时眼神交流是很重要的。所以划线单词contact的意思为“接触”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Moreover, Tony has a very big smile on its face. The smile design makes it look quite happy, excited and optimistic. To our surprise, people who see it have the same feeling as well.”和“Great body language helps us make the speech better!”可知微笑会让人快乐，兴奋和乐观，所以当我们演讲时，有一个大大的笑容会更好。故选C。 C Biff is still unhappy when they go to the beach the next day. “It’s just not fair,” she says. “I do more jobs, but I still won’t get any more pocket money.” “Come on, Biff,” calls Dad. “It’s such a lovely day to play in the sea.” Biff, Chip and Kipper play in the sea. They have a little boat and they take turns to sit in it. They all feel cold after they play in the sea for some time. Dad takes them for a walk along the beach. Mum stays behind. Biff begins to look for fossils (化石). “If I can’t buy one, maybe I can find a really good one,” she thinks. They come to a little rocky cove (小海湾). Some people are in the cove. A camera team is doing a fashion shoot. “I think the girl is a model,” said Chip. “They are taking photos for a magazine.” The girl smiles at him. “I hate to be a model,” says Biff. “All you do is stand around for ages.” “Just look at those cameras,” says Chip. “Come on,” says Kipper. “We’re looking for fossils, remember?” The little boy gets angry. They walk a long way, but they don’t find any good fossils. It’s time for lunch so they go back to find Mum. After lunch, Biff and Chip go with Mum to the little rocky cove. The tide is coming in again and the cove is full of water. Biff sees something on a rock. It is a camera. “The photographers must leave it behind,” she says. “It will soon be under water,” says Mum. “You could swim across and get it,” says Chip. “But I’m not a very good swimmer,” says Mum. “I might drop it.” Biff has an idea. “The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,” she says. Mum agrees. “Just be careful, Biff,” calls Mum. “It’s all right,” says Biff. She gets the camera and puts it in a bag and Dad pulls the boat safely back. “Hooray,” says Kipper. At that time, the photographer runs up. “Do you see a camera?” she asks. “I leave one behind in the cove.” Biff holds up the bag. “Here it is.” The photographer is pleased. “Cameras like these are expensive,” she says. “I’m so glad to get it back.” She takes a photo of everyone to say thank you. Then the photographer wants to give Biff some money. Biff says she can’t take the money. Dad smiles at Biff. “I’m very proud of you, Biff,” he says. “I think you are right not to take the money,” agrees Mum. “If you do someone a good turn, you shouldn’t expect (期待) to get a reward.” 32．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Biff? A．Lively. B．Smart. C．Polite. D．Casual. 33．Which shows the right order of the story? ① ② ③ ④ A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 34．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Biff needs some money to buy fossils. B．Biff does more jobs at home, so she is not happy. C．The photographer takes five photos for the family. D．There are three kids in the family, two girls and a boy. 35．Which can be the best title of the story? A．A Happy Family B．A Beach Picnic C．Pocket Money D．Endless Help 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述Biff一家在海滩度假的时候，在一个小岩石海湾的岩石上发现了一部相机，Biff通过船上的一根长绳子，游过去拿到相机，并归还原主的故事。 32．推理判断题。根据“Biff has an idea. ‘The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,’”可推知，Biff很聪明。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Biff is still unhappy when they go to the beach the next day.”可知，Biff不开心，④排第一；根据“A camera team is doing a fashion shoot.”可知，一个摄影团队正在进行时尚拍摄，①排第二；根据“The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,”可知，Biff通过船上的一根长绳子，游过去拿到相机，②排第三；根据“She takes a photo of everyone to say thank you.”可知，相机归还原主，原主给他们拍照来感谢他们，③排最后。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Biff begins to look for fossils (化石).”以及“If I can’t buy one, maybe I can find a really good one”可推知，Biff需要一些钱来买化石。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章本文主要讲述Biff一家在海滩度假的时候，在一个小岩石海湾的岩石上发现了一部相机，Biff通过船上的一根长绳子，游过去拿到相机，并归还原主的故事，D项符合。故选D。 D ①What colour are blueberries? Blue, of course! But guess what? The berry’s color is not “true blue”. It just looks blue to our eyes because of a waxy coating (蜡质涂层). If you rub this coating off (擦掉), the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark, says scientist Rox Middleton. ②Blue is not a usual color in nature. Less than one in ten plants are blue. Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. ③So how does the blueberry do it? First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red. Second, Rox’s team looks at the blueberry’s skin under a microscope (显微镜). What do they find? The wax (蜡) on the skin has lots of small parts. Each part is as thick as a piece of paper. These parts send back blue light. That’s why the fruit looks blue to us. ④The team of scientists hope to make materials to mimic (模仿) the waxy coating of blueberries. “This kind of colouring is cool because it is hard to wash away and you don’t need to worry about it getting onto other colours of clothes.” 36．When we rub off the waxy coating of a blueberry, the berry will look _________. A．dark B．red C．blue D．purple 37．According to the article, less than _________ percent of plants in nature are blue. A．one B．two C．five D．ten 38．Why is blue an unusual color in nature? A．Because blue pigments are easy to wash away. B．Because it is not as beautiful as any other color. C．Because there is no true blue pigment in nature. D．Because it is hard for plants to make blue pigments. 39．The word “anthocyanin” in paragraph ③ is a kind of _______. A．pigment B．fruit C．berry D．paper 40．What can we infer (推测) from paragraph ④? A．People like to mix different colours together. B．Some special features of things can bring good ideas. C．Making new materials is a very easy thing for scientists. D．People don’t like blueberries because it’s not a “true blue”. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓并非“真蓝色”，其因蜡质涂层和自身花青素等因素呈现蓝色，还阐述蓝色在自然界不常见的原因是缺乏真正蓝色色素，最后提及科学家希望模仿蓝莓蜡质涂层制造材料。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you rub this coating off (擦掉)，the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark”可知，当我们擦掉蓝莓的蜡质涂层时，蓝莓会看起来是深色的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Less than one in ten plants are blue”可知，是十分之一即 10%。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature.”可知，蓝色在自然界中不常见是因为自然界中没有真正的蓝色色素。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red.”可知，anthocyanin是一种色素。故选A。 40．推理判断题。第四段提到科学家团队希望制造材料来模仿蓝莓的蜡质涂层，因为这种颜色很难洗掉，也不用担心它沾到其他颜色的衣服上。由此可推测出事物的一些特殊特征能带来好的想法。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The （围巾）in Star Shopping Mall are very beautiful and they are made of silk. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：明星购物中心的围巾很漂亮，是用丝绸做的。围巾：scarf，根据are可知主语填名词复数scarves。故填scarves。 42．Most students like keeping （日记）in their daily life. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢在日常生活中写日记。日记：diary，可数名词；结合语境和中文提示以及空前“keep”可知，短语“写日记”可以用keep a diary或keep diaries，结合语境和常识可知这里应用diary的复数形式。故填diaries。 43．What （其他）things do we need for the birthday party? 【答案】other 【详解】句意：生日派对还需要什么东西？由语境和汉语提示可知，other意为“其他的”，形容词，作定语。故填other。 44．The bag over there is one of my (偶像). 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：那边的包是我心目中的一个英雄的。hero“偶像”，one of+复数名词，所以应用复数名词heroes，且是表示偶像的包，应用名词所有格形式，故填heroes’。 45．Thank you for (庆祝) my birthday. I’m so happy. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：谢谢你庆祝我的生日。我很开心。thank sb. for…为固定短语，意为 “为……而感谢”，for为介词，后接动词时需要改为现在分词形式。故填celebrating。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．I have dancing lessons a week.(two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我每周上两次舞蹈课。根据后文“a week”并结合所给单词可推知空格部分应填twice，表示“2次”，twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 47．This duck is lovely. (it) name is Betty. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：这只鸭子很可爱。它的名字叫贝蒂。根据“...name is Betty.”及提示词可知，横线处应填形容词性物主代词Its，表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 48．We often practice (play) volleyball on Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们经常在星期三下午练习打排球。practice后接动词ing形式，表示“练习做某事”，play的动名词为playing，在句子中作宾语。故填playing。 49．Pardon, Elsa! I can’t hear you (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：对不起，Elsa！我听不清楚。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，副词是well，故填well。 50．I will go to a party but I don’t know what (wear). 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我要去参加一个聚会，但我不知道该穿什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词know的宾语；故填to wear。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 need to   in fifty years   quiet   quickly   moves like The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 51 and clean and does not have wheels. It 52 a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail! It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself. You will just 53 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very 54 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too. Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能） 55 . Driving will be nice then! 【答案】51．quiet 52．moves like 53．need to 54．quickly 55．in fifty years 【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。 51．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“and clean”可知，是和形容词clean并列，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。 52．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，moves like“像这样移动”符合语境。故填moves like。 53．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself”可知，你不需要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。need to“需要”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填need to。 54．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 55．句意：50年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能）”结合备选词汇可知，是指50年后，in fifty years“50年后”符合语境，故填in fifty years。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Walk to School Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur for more. Program Your children and you walk to and from school 56 . Time Once or 57 a week. 58 for taking part Walking is a great exercise to keep 59 . If you don’t 60 the car, you will save money. It’s good for the environment and it helps keep the air 61 . You can have a good time 62 to your children. Advice on taking part Plan a safe way together. 63 your children what a pavement is. Make your children help you to cross the road 64 . Talk with your children 65 the things you see on your way. 【答案】 56．together 57．twice 58．Reasons 59．healthy 60．use 61．clean 62．talking 63．Teach 64．safely 65．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，鼓励父母和孩子参与；与父母一起步行上学和放学的孩子可以学习必要的道路安全和生活技能；还介绍了参与的方式和此项活动的好处并给出了具体的建议。 56．根据“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，这个项目要求家长和孩子一起步行上学和放学；together“一起，共同”，副词，作状语。故填together。 57．根据“You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.”可知，家长可以陪孩子步行上学、放学每周一两次。故填twice。 58．根据文章第三段“It is good to walk.”、第四段“It’s environment-friendly.”和第五段“It’s a good time to talk to your children.”可知，此处列举了参加这个项目的理由；reason“理由”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Reasons。 59．根据第三段“Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy.”可知，步行是很好的运动，对健康有益；health“健康”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填health。 60．根据第三段“It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.”可知，通过步行，家长不必开车，这样可以省钱；分析句子结构可知，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空前有助动词don’t，此处用动词原形need。故填need。 61．根据第四段“It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the Earth.”可知，步行对环境有好处，它有助于保持空气清洁；clean“干净的”，形容词，在句中的宾语补足语。故填clean。 62．根据第五段“It’s a good time to talk to your children.”可知，当你和你的孩子一起步行时，你可以和你的孩子们聊得很开心；talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处考查have a great time (in) doing sth.“愉快地做某事”，所以应用动名词形式talking，作宾语。故填talking。 63．根据第六段“And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means.”可知，教你的孩子人行道是什么以及它的用途；teach“教会”，动词；根据“Plan a safe way together.”可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Teach。 64．根据第六段“ After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way.”可知，让你的孩子帮助你安全过马路；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词safely“安全地”，作状语，修饰动词cross。故填safely。 65．根据第六段“At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.”可知，和你的孩子谈谈你在路上看到的东西；about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填about。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p 66 influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v 67 . One tells how she c 68 a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s 69 Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s 70 like her so much even though she was a 71 for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 72 and learned the s 73 behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t 74 her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1 75 peacefully in nature. 【答案】 66．(p)opular 67．(v)ideos 68．(c)hanged 69．(s)pread 70．(s)till 71．(a)way 72．(s)kills 73．(s)ecrets 74．(t)hrough 75．(l)iving 【导语】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到了大众的视野，并介绍了她消失的这三年都做了些什么。 66．句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填(p)opular。 67．句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填(v)ideos。 68．句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。 69．句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。 70．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 71．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“over three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。 72．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。 73．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their work”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。 74．句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share those with the world”和“her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。through“凭借”，介词，与her works共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrough。 75．句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于about后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．节日是文化的缩影，也是了解文化的窗口。为了更好地了解中华传统文化，你校正在开展“中华文化周”专题展示活动。假设你叫张华，请根据以下写作结构图（structure of the article）写一篇英文发言稿，向你校的留学生们介绍一个中国传统节日。 ◆Structure of the article◆ Opening: Name of the festival Main body: Time and special meaning of the festival Activities to celebrate the festival Ending: Feelings or hope 注意事项: 1. 发言稿须根据写作结构图自拟， 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在80个左右，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good morning, everybody. As we all know that festivals are a window to different cultures. Today. I want to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival to you. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like the festival. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everybody. As we all know that festivals are a window to different cultures. Today. I want to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival to you. It’s the Spring Festival, which is also known as Chinese New Year. It falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, usually in January or February. The Spring Festival symbolizes the beginning of a new year and brings hope and prosperity to people. During the festival, we have many activities such as fireworks, family reunions, and giving red packets filled with money.These traditions are full of joy and blessings. I hope you will like the festival. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：发言稿需包括题干中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍节日的名称； 第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、特殊意义和相关庆祝活动； 第三步，介绍节日包含的情感和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①the beginning of……的开始 ②such as比如 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①It’s the Spring Festival, which is also known as Chinese New Year.（非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） 开学摸底预测卷（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．一Helen, ________ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it. 一Thank you, Mum. We all know ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a 2．It's 10:30 now. Boys and girls. It's time for us ______ eye______ . A．to do; exercises B．to do; exercise C．doing; exercises D．doing; exercise 3．—________ do most students do their homework every weekday? —About two hours. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 4．The news on TV is so ________ that everyone is ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 5．It ______ Nick the whole afternoon ______ the room. Now it is clean and tidy. A．takes; to clean B．takes; cleaning C．spends; to clean D．spends; cleaning 6．--Which of the following words has the same sound as the “i” in the word “lifestyle”? —Let me see. That’s . A．with B．live C．activity D．dislike 7．—Can I ________your new bike and keep it for two days? —Yes, but you can’t ________ other people. A．lend; borrow it from B．borrow; lend it from C．borrow; lend it to D．lend; borrow it to 8．—This yellow skirt looks nice. How much is it? —It ________ me one hundred and twenty yuan. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 9．These cotton dresses are very beautiful, but the price is _____. A．high B．expensive C．low D．cheap 10．—The light blue jeans look so cool. Could I ________? —Of course. A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 11．Mrs Green is ________ fat because she eats ________sweet food. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．much too; much too D．much too; too much 12．—Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 13．Can you tell me ________ an e-mail to my friends or other people? A．sending B．how to send C．what to send D．to send 14．Sandy looks beautiful ________ blue, and red clothes also look nice _____ her. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 15．—Our class will have a trip to the Great Wall next month.    —_______ A．Have a nice time. B．That’s all right. C．All right. D．Really? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We arrived there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one 16 . We didn’t have much 17 time during our visit.We were busy. On Tuesday, we 18 the museum. The next day, we went to the Confucius Temple. It’s 19 , and we had a good time. However, one day it was really dangerous for Zhang Fei. On Saturday, we 20 the bus to Nanjing Dongshuiguan Ruins Park. There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 21 we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was on the bus! He didn’t get off. Our teacher 22 the bus. At last, the 23 stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. He became very 24 on the buses after that. Zhang Fei will never 25 the bus trip. We came back to Hefei on Sunday evening. 16．A．day B．week C．month D．year 17．A．free B．busy C．important D．good 18．A．built B．opened C．started D．visited 19．A．interesting B．boring C．dirty D．expensive 20．A．got B．made C．bought D．took 21．A．But B．And C．Or D．If 22．A．ran after B．looked after C．looked for D．waited for 23．A．driver B．worker C．patient D．tourist 24．A．friendly B．silly C．careful D．dangerous 25．A．forget B．finish C．need D．worry 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teeth health—6 messages for children to learn & share 1. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second teeth are the last set. 2. We have two different kinds of teeth. Front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). 3. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plague. It may have bad tooth problems. 4. Eating and drinking sweet things can make your teeth bad. 6. Give your children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 5. Brush teeth well twice a day with toothpaste. It can keep your teeth strong and healthy. Using toothpaste with fluoride (氟) can make your teeth strong. 26．At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A．Between ages 0 and 3. B．Between ages 3 and 6. C．Between ages 6 and 12. D．Between ages 12 and 15. 27．What does the underline word “plaque” mean? A．A bad thing from the juice. B．Something bad in the toothpaste. C．A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D．Something bad for one’s teeth. 28．Which of the following can help protect your teeth? A．Drinking more fruit juice. B．Using toothpaste with fluoride. C．Eating more sweet things. D．Chewing with front and back teeth. B How do we use body language to make us seem strong when speaking in front of people? Let’s look at the picture on the left. It is Tony the Tiger. How do you feel when seeing its body language in the picture? Happy? Interesting? So we can learn some of the best body language from Tony the Tiger. Some learners find that if we stand broadly (宽大地), we may feel stronger. So from Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet, pointing up and saying, “They are great!” Moreover, Tony has a very big smile on its face. The smile design makes it look quite happy, excited and optimistic. To our surprise, people who see it have the same feeling as well. Tony the Tiger always faces forward (前方) and seems to see us all the time. So we may feel like Tony is watching us or listening to us carefully. It is very important to make eye contact when talking with people. For example, a child is walking around in the supermarket. When he is looking up at the box, with Tony the Tiger, he sees it looking down at him. The eye contact is happening at that time. Making eye contact is great because it can make people feel love and interest! Great body language helps us make the speech better! Next time we are going to speak in front of people, just think about Tony the Tiger! 29．Why does the writer use some questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make the readers interested in the article. B．To ask the readers to answer these questions. C．To tell the readers Tony the Tiger is interesting. D．To show the body language is very important. 30．What does the underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 3? A．回避 B．接触 C．交叉 D．比较 31．According to the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Tony the Tiger helps people seem stronger B．Tony the Tiger is standing broadly with its feet C．it’s better to have a big smile when we’re speaking D．making eye contact is the only way when speaking C Biff is still unhappy when they go to the beach the next day. “It’s just not fair,” she says. “I do more jobs, but I still won’t get any more pocket money.” “Come on, Biff,” calls Dad. “It’s such a lovely day to play in the sea.” Biff, Chip and Kipper play in the sea. They have a little boat and they take turns to sit in it. They all feel cold after they play in the sea for some time. Dad takes them for a walk along the beach. Mum stays behind. Biff begins to look for fossils (化石). “If I can’t buy one, maybe I can find a really good one,” she thinks. They come to a little rocky cove (小海湾). Some people are in the cove. A camera team is doing a fashion shoot. “I think the girl is a model,” said Chip. “They are taking photos for a magazine.” The girl smiles at him. “I hate to be a model,” says Biff. “All you do is stand around for ages.” “Just look at those cameras,” says Chip. “Come on,” says Kipper. “We’re looking for fossils, remember?” The little boy gets angry. They walk a long way, but they don’t find any good fossils. It’s time for lunch so they go back to find Mum. After lunch, Biff and Chip go with Mum to the little rocky cove. The tide is coming in again and the cove is full of water. Biff sees something on a rock. It is a camera. “The photographers must leave it behind,” she says. “It will soon be under water,” says Mum. “You could swim across and get it,” says Chip. “But I’m not a very good swimmer,” says Mum. “I might drop it.” Biff has an idea. “The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,” she says. Mum agrees. “Just be careful, Biff,” calls Mum. “It’s all right,” says Biff. She gets the camera and puts it in a bag and Dad pulls the boat safely back. “Hooray,” says Kipper. At that time, the photographer runs up. “Do you see a camera?” she asks. “I leave one behind in the cove.” Biff holds up the bag. “Here it is.” The photographer is pleased. “Cameras like these are expensive,” she says. “I’m so glad to get it back.” She takes a photo of everyone to say thank you. Then the photographer wants to give Biff some money. Biff says she can’t take the money. Dad smiles at Biff. “I’m very proud of you, Biff,” he says. “I think you are right not to take the money,” agrees Mum. “If you do someone a good turn, you shouldn’t expect (期待) to get a reward.” 32．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Biff? A．Lively. B．Smart. C．Polite. D．Casual. 33．Which shows the right order of the story? ① ② ③ ④ A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 34．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Biff needs some money to buy fossils. B．Biff does more jobs at home, so she is not happy. C．The photographer takes five photos for the family. D．There are three kids in the family, two girls and a boy. 35．Which can be the best title of the story? A．A Happy Family B．A Beach Picnic C．Pocket Money D．Endless Help D ①What colour are blueberries? Blue, of course! But guess what? The berry’s color is not “true blue”. It just looks blue to our eyes because of a waxy coating (蜡质涂层). If you rub this coating off (擦掉), the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark, says scientist Rox Middleton. ②Blue is not a usual color in nature. Less than one in ten plants are blue. Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. ③So how does the blueberry do it? First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red. Second, Rox’s team looks at the blueberry’s skin under a microscope (显微镜). What do they find? The wax (蜡) on the skin has lots of small parts. Each part is as thick as a piece of paper. These parts send back blue light. That’s why the fruit looks blue to us. ④The team of scientists hope to make materials to mimic (模仿) the waxy coating of blueberries. “This kind of colouring is cool because it is hard to wash away and you don’t need to worry about it getting onto other colours of clothes.” 36．When we rub off the waxy coating of a blueberry, the berry will look _________. A．dark B．red C．blue D．purple 37．According to the article, less than _________ percent of plants in nature are blue. A．one B．two C．five D．ten 38．Why is blue an unusual color in nature? A．Because blue pigments are easy to wash away. B．Because it is not as beautiful as any other color. C．Because there is no true blue pigment in nature. D．Because it is hard for plants to make blue pigments. 39．The word “anthocyanin” in paragraph ③ is a kind of _______. A．pigment B．fruit C．berry D．paper 40．What can we infer (推测) from paragraph ④? A．People like to mix different colours together. B．Some special features of things can bring good ideas. C．Making new materials is a very easy thing for scientists. D．People don’t like blueberries because it’s not a “true blue”. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The （围巾）in Star Shopping Mall are very beautiful and they are made of silk. 42．Most students like keeping （日记）in their daily life. 43．What （其他）things do we need for the birthday party? 44．The bag over there is one of my (偶像). 45．Thank you for (庆祝) my birthday. I’m so happy. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．I have dancing lessons a week.(two) 47．This duck is lovely. (it) name is Betty. 48．We often practice (play) volleyball on Wednesday afternoon. 49．Pardon, Elsa! I can’t hear you (good). 50．I will go to a party but I don’t know what (wear). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 need to   in fifty years   quiet   quickly   moves like The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 51 and clean and does not have wheels. It 52 a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail! It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself. You will just 53 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very 54 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too. Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能） 55 . Driving will be nice then! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Walk to School Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur for more. Program Your children and you walk to and from school 56 . Time Once or 57 a week. 58 for taking part Walking is a great exercise to keep 59 . If you don’t 60 the car, you will save money. It’s good for the environment and it helps keep the air 61 . You can have a good time 62 to your children. Advice on taking part Plan a safe way together. 63 your children what a pavement is. Make your children help you to cross the road 64 . Talk with your children 65 the things you see on your way. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p 66 influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v 67 . One tells how she c 68 a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s 69 Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s 70 like her so much even though she was a 71 for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 72 and learned the s 73 behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t 74 her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1 75 peacefully in nature. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．节日是文化的缩影，也是了解文化的窗口。为了更好地了解中华传统文化，你校正在开展“中华文化周”专题展示活动。假设你叫张华，请根据以下写作结构图（structure of the article）写一篇英文发言稿，向你校的留学生们介绍一个中国传统节日。 ◆Structure of the article◆ Opening: Name of the festival Main body: Time and special meaning of the festival Activities to celebrate the festival Ending: Feelings or hope 注意事项: 1. 发言稿须根据写作结构图自拟， 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在80个左右，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good morning, everybody. As we all know that festivals are a window to different cultures. Today. I want to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival to you. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like the festival. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$