Module 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．Chuck sent a ________ to Alice to ask her about the maths homework. A．report B．choice C．message D．dictionary 2．—I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed 3．Seeing his mother, little Tom can’t wait her. A．hug B．to hug C．hugging D．to hugging 4．—Does your brother wear _____, Gina? —Yes. He can’t see clearly without them. A．jeans B．shoes C．glasses D．gloves 5．—What does your new classmate look like? —She is very pretty with long _______ hair. A．fair B．fresh C．short D．fat 6．—Does Mike often wear ________, Julia? —Yes, those are his favourite clothes. A．jeans B．glasses C．hats D．gloves 7．As a student, you should learn how ________ problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 8．Don't worry. He'll be back ________ a few minutes. A．after B．at C．in D．for 9． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．I hated my new school ________, but I have made lots of friends here and now I love it. A．at the end of B．in the end C．at first D．at once 11．I _________ the shops. May I get you something? A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．have gone to 12．_________ special class we had yesterday! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 13．I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ________ example? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 14．—This T-shirt _________ comfortable. I want to buy one. —So do I. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 15．It’s going to rain. My mother asked me _________ an umbrella. A．take B．takes C．took D．to take 16．—My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. I want to know more information about him. —________going online? There are a lot of reports about him on the Internet. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．How about D．Do you want 17．Jane doesn’t do well in playing soccer, but she likes to . A．have a try B．have a look C．have a rest D．have a walk 18．—I can’t afford this coat, for it is ________ expensive. —Why not try that one? It’s much cheaper. A．a bit of B．a few C．a little of D．a bit 19．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 20．Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week. A．hear from B．hear of C．come from D．look after 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．My mother always tells me not to talk to (陌生人). 22．My (最喜欢的) sports are swimming and jogging. 23．Eating too much (食盐) is bad for our health. 24．—Who is the girl in the （相当）expensive car? —Helen. 25．The orange tastes too (酸的). I don’t like it. 26．My sister got high (分数) in the final exam. 27．At the beginning of the party, Tom met a (可爱的)girl. 28．My homework is (做完). Let's play soccer. 29．Different students have different (业余爱好). 30．When I get a bad mark, I feel (难过的). 31．I’m afraid of (fly). 32．This bed (feel) very soft and comfortable. 33．The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he didn’t get hurt. 34．I was so (excite) that I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 35．—Would you like some more (cookie)? —Yes, please. They are really delicious. 36．Mr West tries (cook) the Chinese dish mapo tofu. 37．I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday. 38．Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t give up. 39．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 40．My brother is good at (play) tennis and he’s on the school tennis team now. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．多好的味道！ delicious smell! 42．它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 It too strong and it a bit sour. 43．你正在做不同的东西吗？ Are you cooking lots of ? 44．我恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 I don’t like cheese. 45．你确定那是糖吗？ that’s sugar? 46．它有可能是盐。 It salt. 47．我很高，留着金色的短发。 I’m quite tall, short fair hair. 48．谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks me about your hobbies. 49．在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 I a lot of time classical music with my friends at school. 50．关于来到中国你有什么感觉？ How do you feel about China? 51．你妈妈长什么样子？ What your mother ? 52．中国人为长城感到自豪。 The Chinese people are the Great Wall. 53．去年我在学校交了许多朋友。 Last year I made many friends . 54．你能想象我对去历史博物馆有多么兴奋吗？ Can you imagine I am going to the History Museum? 55．我经常周末时帮助妈妈做家务。 I usually my mother the housework at weekends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．Chuck sent a ________ to Alice to ask her about the maths homework. A．report B．choice C．message D．dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查克给爱丽丝发了一条信息，问她数学作业的事。 考查名词辨析。report报告；choice选择；message信息；dictionary字典。根据“Chuck sent a...to Alice to ask her about the maths homework.”可知，发送信息询问作业，故选C。 2．—I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一些。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy and be brave.”可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。 3．Seeing his mother, little Tom can’t wait her. A．hug B．to hug C．hugging D．to hugging 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到他的母亲，小汤姆迫不及待拥抱她。 考查不定式结构。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以是to hug。故选B。 4．—Does your brother wear _____, Gina? —Yes. He can’t see clearly without them. A．jeans B．shoes C．glasses D．gloves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟戴眼镜吗，吉娜？——是的。他没有眼镜看不清。 考查名词词义辨析。jeans牛仔裤；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；gloves手套。根据“He can’t see clearly without them.”可知，是问他弟弟有没有戴眼镜。故选C。 5．—What does your new classmate look like? —She is very pretty with long _______ hair. A．fair B．fresh C．short D．fat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新同学长得什么样？——她长着金黄色的长发，很漂亮。 考查形容词辨析。fair浅色的；fresh新鲜的；short矮的，短的；fat胖的。根据“with long ... hair”可知用来形容头发，句中已有long，不能用short，只能用fair。故选A。 6．—Does Mike often wear ________, Julia? —Yes, those are his favourite clothes. A．jeans B．glasses C．hats D．gloves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克经常穿牛仔裤吗，茱莉亚？——是的，那些是他最喜欢的衣服。 考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；glasses眼镜；hats帽子；gloves手套。根据“Yes, those are his favourite clothes.”可知，此处指服装，故选A。 7．As a student, you should learn how ________ problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该学会如何解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。learn后缺少宾语，用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to solve如何解决。故选D。 8．Don't worry. He'll be back ________ a few minutes. A．after B．at C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。他几分钟后就回来。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；at后接具体钟表时刻等；in后接年、月、季节等，也可用于“in+时间段”表示一段时间之内或一段时间之后；for后接时间段，意为“长达……”。根据“He'll be back”可知句子是一般将来时，表示几分钟后回来，用in符合语境。故选C。 9． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【分析】【考点定位】：考查代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，a little有一些，little几乎没有；故选C。 10．I hated my new school ________, but I have made lots of friends here and now I love it. A．at the end of B．in the end C．at first D．at once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一开始我讨厌我的新学校，但是我在这里交了很多朋友，现在我爱上它了。 考查介词短语。at the end of在……的尽头；in the end最后；at first起初；at once立刻，马上；根据“now I love it”可知，but连接的两句意思是转折的，前句表达的是刚开始我讨厌新学校，故选C。 11．I _________ the shops. May I get you something? A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我要去商店。我能给你带点什么吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据后句可知，前句描述的是将来计划、打算进行的动作，因此需用一般将来时。故选C。 12．_________ special class we had yesterday! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们上了多特别的一节课啊！我们学习了功夫。 考查 “what”引导的感叹句结构。感叹句用“what”引导的结构是what +（a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓。感叹句用“how”引导的结构是how+adj./adv.+主谓。分析题干可知被感叹的词“class”是可数名词，感叹句由“what”引导，可数名词单数前要用“a”，故选D。 13．I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ________ example? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不太明白你说了什么，你能给我们再举个例子吗？ 考查代词词义辨析。other其余的；another再一，另一；the other两个中的另一个；others其余的。根据“I don't quite understand what you said.”可知，指我不太明白你说了什么，你能给我们再举一个例子吗，故空格处的意思是再一，另一。故选B。 14．—This T-shirt _________ comfortable. I want to buy one. —So do I. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤衫摸起来很舒服。我想买一件。——我也是。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据句中的“The T-shirt”和常识可知，T恤衫摸起来舒服，故选D。 15．It’s going to rain. My mother asked me _________ an umbrella. A．take B．takes C．took D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快要下雨了，我妈妈叫我带一把雨伞。 考查固定句型ask sb. to do. sth。根据固定句型ask sb. to do. sth.可知“ask”后的宾补用“to do”，故选D。 16．—My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. I want to know more information about him. —________going online? There are a lot of reports about him on the Internet. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．How about D．Do you want 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平。我想要知道关于他的更多信息。——上网如何呢？网络上有很多关于他的报道。 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗；Why don’t you do sth你为何不做某事呢；How about doing sth做某事怎么样呢；Do you want to do sth你想做某事吗。根据“going online”可知此处应用how about doing sth表建议。故选C。 17．Jane doesn’t do well in playing soccer, but she likes to . A．have a try B．have a look C．have a rest D．have a walk 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：简不擅长踢足球，但是她喜欢试试。 考查动词短语。have a try试一试；have a look看一看；have a rest休息一下； have a walk散步。根据前文说她不擅长，后面的but表示转折，结合所给词，应是喜欢尝试。故选A。 18．—I can’t afford this coat, for it is ________ expensive. —Why not try that one? It’s much cheaper. A．a bit of B．a few C．a little of D．a bit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不能买这件大衣，因为它有点儿贵。——为什么不试试那件呢？那件便宜多了。 考查短语辨析。a bit of一点，修饰名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little of 后接不可数名词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级。空后为形容词expensive，用a bit修饰。故选D。 19．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这个歌手。她的嗓音听起来很美妙。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音；nose鼻子。根据“the singer”可知，是歌手的嗓音听起来很美。故选A。 20．Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week. A．hear from B．hear of C．come from D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克现在在广州。我每周都收到他的来信。 考查动词短语。hear from收到……的来信；hear of听说；come from来自；look after照顾。根据“Jack is in Guangzhou now.”可推测知道他在广州是因为每周都收到来信，用hear from符合语境。故选A。 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．My mother always tells me not to talk to (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话。根据汉语提示，可知要翻译的部分为“陌生人”，英语表达是“stranger”，可数名词，这里需用名词复数形式。故填strangers。 22．My (最喜欢的) sports are swimming and jogging. 【答案】favourite/favorite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳和慢跑。根据中文提示“最喜欢的”用英文表示是“favourite/favorite”，故填favourite/favorite。 23．Eating too much (食盐) is bad for our health. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：吃太多的盐对我们的健康有害。salt“食盐”，不可数名词，故填salt。 24．—Who is the girl in the （相当）expensive car? —Helen. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意：——坐在那辆相当昂贵的车里的女孩是谁？——海伦。pretty“相当”，副词修饰形容词expensive，故填pretty。 25．The orange tastes too (酸的). I don’t like it. 【答案】sour 【详解】句意：这橘子尝起来太酸了。我不喜欢它。“酸的”意为“sour”，“taste 尝起来”为系动词，后跟形容词。故填sour。 26．My sister got high (分数) in the final exam. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：我妹妹期末考试得了高分。mark“分数”，可数名词；考试不止得一分，故用其复数形式，作动词got的宾语。故填marks。 27．At the beginning of the party, Tom met a (可爱的)girl. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：在派对开始的时候，汤姆遇到了一个可爱的女孩。根据汉语提示“可爱的”可知，此处使用lovely，lovely是形容词，修饰名词girl。故填lovely。 28．My homework is (做完). Let's play soccer. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：我的作业做完了。让我们踢足球吧。“作业”与“做完”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即作业被做完，故此处为被动语态；do“做”，用其过去分词形式。故填done。 29．Different students have different (业余爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：不同的学生有不同的业余爱好。hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词；由空前“different”可知，此处用其复数形式，作动词have的宾语。故填hobbies。 30．When I get a bad mark, I feel (难过的). 【答案】sad 【详解】句意：当我得到一个坏的分数，我感到悲伤。feel是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；结合汉语提示，故填sad。 31．I’m afraid of (fly). 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我害怕飞行。所给单词“fly”是动词，空格前“of”是介词，其后接动名词，“fly”的动名词形式是“flying”。故填flying。 32．This bed (feel) very soft and comfortable. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这张床摸起来又软又舒服。该句表达的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。主语“This bed 这张床”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，因此feel需用“feels”。故填feels。 33．The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he didn’t get hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。luck运气，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词。luckily“幸运地”，是副词，符合语境。故填Luckily。 34．I was so (excite) that I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我是如此地兴奋，我在英语演讲比赛中赢得一等奖。分析题干可知“so”后面应填形容词。“excite”变形容词有“exciting”和“excited”两种，此处修饰主语“I”，应选“excited”，故填excited。 35．—Would you like some more (cookie)? —Yes, please. They are really delicious. 【答案】cookies 【详解】 句意：——你想要更多的饼干吗？——是的。它们真的很美味。cookie为可数名词，根据空前的some more可知应用其复数形式。故填cookies。 36．Mr West tries (cook) the Chinese dish mapo tofu. 【答案】cooking/to cook 【详解】句意：Mr West努力/尝试做中国菜麻婆豆腐。此处可用结构try to do sth.“努力做某事”，也可用try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 37．I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：我通常在这家店买一些披萨。我可以在周四买一送一。pizza“比萨”，不可数名词。故填pizza。 38．Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t give up. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 39．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 40．My brother is good at (play) tennis and he’s on the school tennis team now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打网球，他现在是学校网球队的一员。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应是playing。故填playing。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．多好的味道！ delicious smell! 【答案】 What a 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语) ！delicious是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填What；a。 42．它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 It too strong and it a bit sour. 【答案】 smells tastes 【详解】smell“闻上去”，taste“尝起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填smells；tastes。 43．你正在做不同的东西吗？ Are you cooking lots of ? 【答案】 different things 【详解】different“不同的”，thing“东西，事情”，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填different；things。 44．我恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 I don’t like cheese. 【答案】 I’m afraid 【详解】be afraid“害怕”，I“我”，作主语，谓语用am，I’m afraid“我恐怕”，故填I’m；afraid。 45．你确定那是糖吗？ that’s sugar? 【答案】 Are you sure 【详解】be sure“确定”，you“你”，作主语，谓语用复数形式，be动词用are；此处是一般疑问句，be动词提到句首，故填Are；you；sure。 46．它有可能是盐。 It salt. 【答案】 might be 【详解】might“可能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，be“是”，故填might；be。 47．我很高，留着金色的短发。 I’m quite tall, short fair hair. 【答案】with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“留着”，此处表示具有某特征，with“具有”符合，介词。故填with。 48．谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks me about your hobbies. 【答案】 for telling 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“告诉”，tell“告诉”，动词；thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做了某事”，固定词组。故填for；telling。 49．在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 I a lot of time classical music with my friends at school. 【答案】 spend playing 【详解】根据题干可知，play“弹奏”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填spend；playing。 50．关于来到中国你有什么感觉？ How do you feel about China? 【答案】 coming to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“来到”；come to“来到”，固定词组，根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填coming；to。 51．你妈妈长什么样子？ What your mother ? 【答案】 does look like 【详解】此处询问某人的外貌，根据句子结构且设空处为三个空可知，此处为“What do/does sb. look like?” 句型，主语为“ your mother”，所以助动词应用does。故填does；look；like。 52．中国人为长城感到自豪。 The Chinese people are the Great Wall. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】be proud of“为……感到自豪”，为形容词短语。故填proud；of。 53．去年我在学校交了许多朋友。 Last year I made many friends . 【答案】 at school 【详解】at school“在学校”，介词短语，在句中作地点状语。故填at；school。 54．你能想象我对去历史博物馆有多么兴奋吗？ Can you imagine I am going to the History Museum? 【答案】 how excited about 【详解】how“多么”，引导宾语从句，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语，故填how；excited；about。 55．我经常周末时帮助妈妈做家务。 I usually my mother the housework at weekends. 【答案】 help with/do 【详解】固定搭配：help sb with sth或help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填help；with/do。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$