Unit 2 知识梳理（下） 2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语下册

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名: 年 级:初一 课时数:3 辅导科目:英语 辅导教师: 辅导内容:7B U2-2 辅导日期:2025.1.25 教学目标:重点单词:neighbourhood、visitor、volunteer、community、lucky、something、problem、check、broken、engineer、fix、college 重点短语:help sb.with sth、do some shopping、be ready to do 重点句型:It is lucky of sb. to do sth 【同步语法梳理】 一般将来时 一、含义及概述:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态,或表示打算要做的、即将发生的事。 1.一般将来时有三种常见的构成形式: 1). will后接动词原形;2). shall后接动词原形;3).be going to后跟动词原形。 肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词+其他。 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他。 疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+动词+其他? 2.一般将来时常用的时间状语有: tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoon..., the day after tomorrow; tonight,this afternoon,next Tuesday /week/year/month/Sunday.., the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesday, in two hours,in +一段时间(表示在一段时间内或在一段时间后)等。其中要注意像this afternoon和next week之类的短语前不需加介词。 3、go,come,leave,start,move,arrive,stay,live,fly等去向性动词,常用现在进行时表示将来时。 例:We are leaving for Qingdao tomorrow. Look! The bus is coming. They are going to Shanghai next month. He is coming here next week他下个礼拜将来这儿。 二、shall和will的区别: 1. shall只能用第一人称作主语,主要用于疑问句中,而will可用于各种人称(在疑问句中,will与第二、三人称连用;在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称)。如: I/We shall/will bring it to school tomorrow.我/我们明天将把它带到学校来。 Her grandmother will be ninety next week.她奶奶下周就九十岁了。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我将先读哪一段? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚7点你在家吗? 2. shall和will都可用于表示请求或建议,这时它们的区别是:说话人为建议做某事而证询对方意见或询问一种情况时用Shall I/we…?;请求或建议对方做某事询问对方是否愿意时用Will you…?,此时的will可用would替换。如: Shall I go shopping with you?我能和你一起去购物吗? Will/ Would you come again this afternoon?今天下午你会再来吗? 三、be going to和will的区别: 1. 如果主语是人,be going to表示将要做某事时,指主语“计划、打算或安排”做的事。这时常可以和will互换使用。如: He is going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.下个星期天他打算去野餐。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你(们)打算做什么? 2. 如果主语是事物,be going to表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。如: Look at the clouds in the sky, I think it’s going to rain. 看空中的云,我认为将要下雨了。 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云,将会有一场暴风雨。 3. will表示按照客观规律必然发生时,不可用be going to来替换。如: I will be fourteen years old next year.明年我将十四岁。 四、用一般现在时表将来,经常出现在时间或条件状语从句(主将从现)中。如: When Bill comes,ask him to Wait for me. 当比尔来时,叫他等等我。 If It doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go shopping with mother. 假如明天不下雨,我将和妈妈去购物。 五、.there be 结构的一般将来时。 ①明天下午将有一场服装表演。 There will is going to be a fashion show tomorrow. There will be a fashion show tomorrow. ②明天将有两节体育课。 There is going to be two PE lessons tomorrow. There will be two PE lessons tomorrow. There be结构绝不能与have连用。 练习 单选 1.—There _ an international marathon in Yangzhou _ the morning of 16 April, 2025. —Really? I can’t miss it. A.will have, in B.is going to have, on C.will be, on D.is, in 2.There _ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A.is going to have B.will have C.has D.is gong to be 3.—Will there _ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes. There _ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A.have; have B.be; will be C.are; are D.be; are 翻译句子 1. 天气如此多云, 我想天要下雨了 _ 2. Lucy和她的家人希望将来有一天游览加拿大的首都。 _ 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1:Will you work if it rains? 用法解析:if 翻译为如果,引导条件状语从句,主将从现,主过从过;翻译为是否,引导宾语从句,主将从随,主过从过。 例句: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go outing. I don’t know if he was late for school yesterday. I am not sure if he will come tomorrow. 知识点2:I am going to invite my friend Bill. He is an exchange student from the UK. 用法解析:invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 invitation n.邀请 invitation letter 邀请函,邀请信 an exchange student 一名交换生 exchange 交换 exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 知识点3: 用法解析:notice n. 通知 /v.注意到 put up a notice 张贴一张通知 notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事 知识点4:Do you have a fever or a sore throat? 用法解析:have a fever 发烧 (高烧和低烧 用high或者low 修饰) 生病的其他表达: have a headache/toothache/earache/stomach ache等 have a cold/a cough 对身体状况的提问:What’s the matter with sb?=What’s wrong with sb? 知识点5:Are you having trouble sleeping? 用法解析:有困难做某事 have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth 知识点6:Are you worrying about how to design your new home? 用法解析:worry,vi,“担心,担忧”,常构成短语worry about,意为“为……担心”。 worry,vt, 后常跟人作宾语,意为“使某人担心”。 worried, adj, 担心 be worried about,意为“为……担心” sb worry about sth 某人担心某事; sth worry sb 某事使某人担心 例:You don't need to worry about your brother.你不必担心你的弟弟。 The bad boy often worries his mother. 这个不乖的男孩经常让他的母亲操心。 What a worrying piece of news it is! It makes all of us worried. Jim, don’t worry about the result. I’m sure you will pass it. 知识点7:Are you wondering what to wear to a party? 用法解析:wonder vt.想知道= want to know, 一般引导疑问句的宾语从句 No wonder 难怪,……不足为奇 例句: He stays up late every day, no wonder he always feels sleepy in class! I wonder if white can match well with any colour. 知识点8:All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. 用法解析:know a lot about 了解许多关于…… knowledge n.知识 知识点9:They will be able to give you some ideas. 用法解析:be able to do sth 能够做某事 =can do =have the ability to do sth 反义词 unable be unable to do sth 不能做某事 拓展 disabled 残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 知识点10:I am going to take photos of the event, and I will post them on the book club’s website. 用法解析:take photos 拍照片 post sb sth=post sth to sb 邮寄某物给某人 post sth for sb 为某人寄某物 知识点11:First, we can give away some of our old books. 用法解析:give away 赠送 give in 投降 屈服; give up 放弃; give off 散发(光,热等) 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1.—The weather report says that it _ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains 2.Nobody knows _ about him because he tells us _ about himself. A.anything; something B.something; everything C.anything; nothing D.something; anything 3.I live on _ floor in this building, just ten floors _ you. A.ten; below B.ten; under C.the tenth; below D.the tenth; under 4.The Great Wall is _ the world, as England is _ Big Ben. A.famous for; famous as B.famous as; famous for C.famous to; famous for D.famous as; famous for 5.—_ floor do your grandparents live _? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.Which; in B.Where; in C.Where; / D.Which; on 6. Ants are _ little insects, but they have _ much power if they work in groups. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 7. What is she _? Her father’s health always _ her a lot. A.worrying; worries B. worried; worries C.worrying about; worries D. worried about; worries about 词汇 1.A bad man broke into(闯入)our (邻居)houses last night. 2. (check) your homework carefully and you won’t make many mistakes. 3. Simon likes those wooden _ (bench) in the park so much. He often sits alone there reading. 4. When he woke up, he found himself _(不能) to move. 5. There are many non-profit _(organize) in the world. 6. The Great Wall is one of the _(奇迹) in the world. 7.Would it be any trouble for you to _(邮寄) this letter for me? 翻译 1.恐怕你的电脑出故障了。 . 2.那个学生总是第一个到达公司。 . 3.这个周末,一些志愿者打算帮助老人们购物。 . 4.住在像这样一个带有美丽花园的房子里我是幸运的。 . 5. 为贫困地区的儿童募集资金是重要的。 _. 6.让我们共同努力让社区变更好。 _. 7.我解出这道数学题有困难。 _. 【能力拓展训练】 完型填空 Pan Zhanle is one of my closest friends. He was born _1_ August 4, 2004. He is from Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Pan is 1.92 meters in _2_ and weighs 74 kilograms. With a BMI of 20, he is of a tall and slender build. This gives him a natural advantage in swimming competitions as he has less water resistance (阻力) in the water and can quickly cut into the water surface (表面) after takeoff and turns. His eyes are bright and always _3_ his determination (决心) and cleverness. His smile is very nice and it shows a row of white teeth that make _4_ more charming (有魅力的). In terms of personality, Pan Zhanle is a bit shy. He can even be described as a little timid (胆小的). But he is very friendly and kind. He is always _5_ to help others when they need it. His positive attitude (积极的态度) and optimism (乐观) can make _6 _ around him feel happy and encouraged. When it comes to his abilities, we have to mention (提到) his sports journey. From a young age, he showed a lot of _7_ and talent in swimming. He _8_ a lot of time in the pool, improving his skills and building his endurance (耐力). He is really a good _9_ and he has amazing speed and strength in the water. Through _10_ of hard work, Pan Zhanle has taken part in many domestic (国内的) and international swimming competitions. In this summer’s Paris Olympics, as the race neared its end, he put on an extra burst of speed, leaving his opponents (对手) _11_. He crossed the finish line first, setting a new personal best record. His outstanding performance not only won him a medal but also made the whole world _12_. His hard work and devotion in training have made him a rising star in the swimming field. Besides swimming, he is _13_ good at study and always gets good grades at school. In a word, Pan Zhanle is not only a talented person but also a wonderful friend. I am proud to have him with me and I am looking forward _14_ him have more _15_ things in the future. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2. A. high B. tall C. height D. weight 3. A. hopes B. shows C. hope D. show 4. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself 5. A. important B. willing C. easy D. helpful 6. A. everyone B. someone C. ones D. students 7. A. things B. hobbies C. interested D. interest 8. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 9. A. player B. swimmer C. boy D. student 10. A. year’s B. years’ C. yearly D. years 11. A. beside B. front C. behind D. far 12. A. afraid B. laugh C. surprised D. sad 13. A. also B. too C. even D. real 14. A. to see B. to seeing C. see D. seeing 15. A. easy B. interesting C. good D. lucky 阅读理解 A train in Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught people's much attention. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County, is a public-welfare (公益的) “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced (代替) with desks and chairs close to the windows, turning the carriages into “study carriages” for passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train. “Yu”stands for Chongqing-Huaihua Railway and “Yue” means “reading”. These two characters (汉字) have the same pronunciation (发音) as “yu yue” meaning happiness in Chinese. Together, they mean“traveling and reading happily”. Besides No. 5609/5610. Other “slow trains” have set up “study carriages”, including No. 5619 / 5620 and No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. The train No. Z150 has become the first choice for most of the students along the line. The “book bar” has provided students with a lending library, free tea and other services for free. These small measures (措施) are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to go on with their studies. 1. Why has the train No. 5609/5610 caught much attention? A.Because it is free for students. B. Because it runs slower than other trains. C. Because it has special study rooms for passengers. D. Because the ticket price of it is cheaper than that of other trains. 2. What might be the Chinese characters “Yu Yue” on the train? A. 渝阅 B. 预约 C. 鱼跃 D. 愉悦 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the “book bar”? A. It is on a train between Guiyang and Beijing. B. It has been welcomed by college students. C. It provides some services like tea for free. D. It will sell its books to students in need. 4. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. _1_. And it is more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. _2_. The teacher will give students help when they need. _3_? The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, _4_. What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. _5_. They can do everything they like. A. Where is the Homework Club B. How can you go to the Homework Club C. So there comes the Homework Club D. the Homework Club will not meet E. students can't play sports at the club F. A teacher will help students study there G. Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books 缺词填空 The weather was very good that winter. Christmas Day was s_1_ and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and m_2_ a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Joe brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at i_3_ funny face. She was much b_4_ but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for e_5_. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious smile on his face when he o_6_ the parlor door. “Here is another Christmas p_7_ for the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the door and a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was f_8_ of confusion and noise. Meg, Joe and Amy all ran to t_9_ father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Everyone was t_10_ at the same time. 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$