精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

五华区 2024—2025学年上学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. Habits B. Interests C. Difficulties D. Differences 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为朋友需要是一样的。差异可以使友谊更有趣。 考查名词辨析。Habits习惯；Interests兴趣；Difficulties困难；Differences不同之处。前句提到朋友不需要相同，所以此处应是不同之处能让友谊更有趣。故选D。 2. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day A. nothing new B. something new C. new something D. anything new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程因为我们每天都可以学习新的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。nothing没有什么东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据句意可知，我们每天都可以学习新的东西，应用something，且形容词需要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 3. —Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A. creative B. simple C. careless D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？蒂娜自己做衣服。——哇哦，她太有创造力了。我永远都做不到。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；simple简单的；careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Tina makes her own clothes”可知蒂娜能自己做衣服，这体现了她有创造力。故选A。 4. Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A. through B. without C. by D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不下苦功，什么也学不好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；by通过；with用。根据“Nothing can be learned well ... putting hard work into it.”可知，不下苦功，什么也学不好。故选B。 5. Don’t ________ too late at night, or you’ll be very tired the next day. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在晚上熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会非常疲惫。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“you’ll be very tired the next day”可知，此处指不要在晚上熬夜太晚。故选C。 6. The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A. as friendly B. much friendly C. more friendlier D. much friendlier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的人们比你想象的要友好得多。 考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级；friendlier“更友好的”，much修饰比较级，much friendlier意为“更友好的”。故选D。 7. She didn’t understand how much her parents loved her ________ she had her own children A. when B. but C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她直到有了自己的孩子才明白父母有多爱她。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；but但是；until直到；if如果。“not...until...”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合此句语境。故选C。 8. Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A. will is B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为未来在人们的家里会有机器人吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“there”可知，句中使用了there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there will be。故选B。 9. If Bob ________ the singing competition, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃赢得这次歌唱比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态以及动词形式。win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，win的过去式；wins赢得，win的第三人称单数形式；winning赢得，是win的ing形式。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语Bob是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 10. —________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能放寒假？——我想五天后吧。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语“In five days”表示“五天后”，是“in+一段时间”结构，应该用How soon提问。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) ____11____ down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the ____12____ time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the ____13____ question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me ____14____ a question again and again? Are you not able ____15____ this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he ____16____ after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read ____17____, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little ____18____ at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think ____19____ we did is just a small action, _____20_____ it can make our relationships closer. 11. A. climbed B. swam C. flew D. felt 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. different B. difficult C. serious D. same 14. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 15. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. to understand 16. A. lost B. kept C. tried D. found 17. A. it B. its C. they D. them 18. A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. unhealthy 19. A. how B. when C. where D. what 20. A. but B. so C. and D. because 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲日记的里看到，父亲在作者小的时候很耐心地回答他的问题，由此作者意识到我们应该对对我们重要的人要关爱和关心，无论做了什么，虽然是小事，但是可以让我们的关系更好。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，一只乌鸦飞下来，坐在我们的窗户上。 climbed爬；swam游泳；flew飞；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly a crow... down and sat on our window.”和常识可知，乌鸦是从空中飞下来的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我父亲第二次问我：“这是什么？” first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the...question for the third time”可知，这是父亲第二次问我。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是几分钟后，我年迈的父亲第三次问了同样的问题：“这是什么？” different不同的；difficult困难的；serious严重的；same相同的。根据“my old father asked me the... question for the third time,”可知，此处表达第三次问同样的问题，same“相同的”符合句意。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这次，我用不高兴的声音喊道：“你为什么一再问我这样一个问题？” so如此；very非常；such如此；quite相当。根据“...a question”可知，此处需要用such来修饰名词，表示“如此一个问题”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你难道不能理解这个吗？ understand理解，动词原形；understands理解，第三人称单数形式；understanding理解，名词或形容词形式；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据“Are you not able... this?”可知，此处为be able to do sth.的结构，表示“能够做某事”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我父亲去他的房间，拿着一本非常旧的日记回来了，这本日记是在我出生后他保存下来的。 lost丢失；kept保持；tried尝试；found发现。根据“the following words were written in the diary”可知，日记里写着字，说明父亲保存了这本日记。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲翻到一页，他让我读它，日记里写着以下的话。 it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“the following words were written in the diary”可知，此处是指读这本日记，用it代指前面的diary。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我一点也没有感到不高兴。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；unhappy不快乐的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I hugged him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question”可知，父亲每次都很耐心地回答儿子的问题，并拥抱他，所以他没有感到不高兴。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可能会认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“... we did”可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，作为think的宾语，表示“我们所做的事情”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可能会认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“We may think...we did is just a small action”和“it can make our relationships closer”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即“虽然我们认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密”，but“但是”，表转折。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“T”，错误“F”) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture. the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 22. In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 23. The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 24. The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 25. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“巳”这个字的意义以及2025央视春晚标志的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake.”可知，2025年春晚将庆祝蛇年，而不是虎年。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇象征智慧和长寿。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture. the word ‘巳’ was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life.”可知，在中国传统文化中，“巳”这个字就像一个非常小的婴儿，意味着成长和生命。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two ‘巳’ words together also look like the numbers ‘2’ or ‘5’”可知，两个“巳”字在标志中看起来像数字“2”或“5”，而不是“4”。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival.”可知，2025年中央电视台春晚的标志显示了中国人的传统和春节的重要性。故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city walk is a new and popular way to relax and know about the city. On May 18th, which is International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park. Plans of the City Walk ·Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a. m. ·Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地) learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a. m. to 12.00 p. m. ·Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m ·Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p. m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p. m. War Victory Memorial Hall It is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during Chinese revolution (革命). Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution. Yunnan Army Lecture Hall This is a famous army school in old China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) ere, making it an important symbol of Chinese revolution. Zhu De Memorial Hall This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming. Nie Er Memorial Hall Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem (国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Visitors can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun here. 26. What can visitors see at Zhu De Memorial Hall according to the text? A. Some VR games. B. Handicrafts of toy violins. C. Nie Er’s music pieces. D. Pictures and writings about Zhu De’s life. 27. What activity can families do at Nie Er Memorial Hall according to the text? A. Dance. B. Play the drums. C. Make toy violins. D. Draw a picture. 28. How does VR help visitors at the War Victory Memorial Hall? A. It helps them play VR games. B. It teaches them how to use computers. C. It shows them how people were trained in armies. D. It takes them back to the time of Chinese revolution. 29. What’s the best travelling line according to the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the true meaning of the red culture city walk in Kumming? A. To learn about red culture landmarks. B. To relax and enjoy beautiful Cuihu Park. C. To know more about modern city life. D. To visit interesting museums and art shops. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在5月18日国际博物馆日，昆明有一场特别的红色文化城市漫步活动，介绍了活动的安排，以及活动路线中涉及的胜利堂、云南陆军讲武堂、朱德纪念馆、聂耳纪念馆等地点的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming.” 可知，在朱德纪念馆可以看到一些关于朱德生活的照片和文字，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Visitors can also join a fun activity called ‘Parent - child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity’. In this activity, families can make toy violins.” 可知，家庭在聂耳纪念馆可以制作玩具小提琴，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution.” 可知，VR帮助参观者回到中国革命的时代，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a.m.；Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地)；Have lunch at Kunming Old Street；Go to a nearby tea house；Then the activity ends at 3:00 p.m.”以及各个场馆介绍。 可知，活动先在云南陆军讲武堂集合，接着参观革命纪念地（包括胜利堂等），然后在昆明老街吃午饭，之后去附近茶馆，正确路线是先云南陆军讲武堂，再胜利堂，接着朱德纪念馆，最后聂耳纪念馆，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park.” 可知，昆明红色文化城市漫步的真正意义是了解红色文化地标，故选A。 B Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2,000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black. like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 31. How many pieces does Chinese chess have? A. 12. B. 16. C. 24. D. 32. 32. What does the underlined word “protect” in Paragraph Two mean according to the text? A. help B. stop C. fall D. break 33. Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A. B. C. D. 34. What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A. Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Writing skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 35. Where can you read the text? A. https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B. https://www.Musicworld.com/ C. https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D. https://www.Geographyworld.com/ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国象棋的相关内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China.”和“Each player has 16 pieces”可知，中国象棋有两个玩家，每个玩家有16颗棋子，总共32颗棋子，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends.”可知，士……国王，如果将/帅被抓，游戏就结束了。所以士是“保护”将/帅，与“help”语意相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The horse moves in an ‘L’ shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward.”可知，马以“L”形移动，但如果有任何其他部件挡在它的路上，它就不能向前移动。结合选项，B项正确，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.”可知，许多人喜欢中国象棋因为它可以帮助他们更好地思考和解决问题，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国象棋，此类文章会出现在一个关于中国文化的网站上，故选C。 C As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign (标志) of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things —solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. “Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C. “Three feet’s place” means a place where teachers stand to teach students. D. “Things don’t happen more than three times” means we can’t make the same mistake for three times. 37. In math, what is the simplest shape that has number three in it? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the writer organize the idea of Paragraph Four? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Numbers B. The Science behind Numbers C. The Magical Number Three D. The History of Number Three 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍数字“3”的一些意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Three lifetimes of luck’ which means great luck.”可知，“三生有幸”意思是“巨大的好运”，而不是“一点点好运”，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides.”可知，最简单的形状，三角形，有三条边。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例说明的方式来组织内容，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段概述“3”这个数字的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从语言、数学、科学等方面具体说明；第五段总结。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍数字“3”的一些意义，“神奇的数字3”最适合做标题，故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____41____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. ____42____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. ____43____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____44____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____45____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the heat. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的含义、不同类型、产生的结果以及人们对它的一些误解。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players.”可知说的是人们能看到或感受到团队精神，且在特定情况下会产生这种现象，体现了有团队精神时人们的努力表现。选项E“他们努力工作使他们的团队成为最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 42题详解】 根据下文“One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知说的是团队精神有不同种类。选项B“有不同种类的团队精神。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知说的是整个国家为其团队欢呼这种团队精神。选项F“这显示了人们对自己国家的热爱。”符合语境，解释了这种团队精神的意义。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.”可知说的是团队精神也会带来不好的方面。选项D“然而，团队精神也可能带来不好的结果。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means.”可知说的是有些人对团队精神理解不全面，说明了这些人片面的理解。选项G“他们认为它只是关于成为一个群体或团队的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I taught ________ how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过每天在公园里练习，自学如何骑自行车。 句子主语是“I”，结合语境表达“自学”，要用反身代词，“I”对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 47. ________ is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health) 【答案】Health 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康每个人都吃得很健康。health“健康”，名词，在此处作主语，首字母大写。故填Health。 48. I can hear birds singing ________ while walking in the mountains. (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在山中漫步时能听到鸟儿动听地歌唱。 句中“singing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所给词beautiful“美丽的，动听的”，是形容词，其副词形式是“beautifully”，故填beautifully。 49. As usual, it’s time to go to the Haigeng Dam (坝) to feed ________ of seabirds there. (thousand) 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：像往常一样，是时候去海埂大坝喂养那里成千上万只的海鸟了。thousand表示“千”，当它和of搭配使用时，要用复数形式thousands，thousands of意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数seabirds，故填thousands。 50. When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there ________ my heart. (touch) 【答案】touched 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假我去普洱的景迈山古茶林时，那里清新的空气触动了我的心。根据“last winter vacation”，可知句子描述的是去年寒假发生的事情，是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，“touch”的过去式是“touched”，故填touched。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We can cut down ________ by walking to school and riding bicycles. Every little bit helps! (空气污染) 【答案】air pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过步行上学和骑自行车来减少空气污染。每一点努力都有帮助！air pollution“空气污染”，固定短语。故填air pollution。 52. Watching some ________ (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 【答案】educational movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看一些有教育意义的电影，帮助我们对不同的事物有一个更好的理解。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰名词movie“电影”；空前有some，名词应用复数形式。故填educational movies。 53. Each of us is looking forward to ________ in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 【答案】playing a role##playing a part 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期待在拯救地球中发挥作用。“在……发挥作用”用“play a role/part in”来表达，固定短语，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故填playing a role/part。 54. Even though we have different hobbies, we have one thing ________ we both love playing basketball. (共同之处) 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们有不同的爱好，但我们有一个共同之处，我们都喜欢打篮球。根据句子结构和意思，此处需填入表示“共同之处”的短语，“have one thing in common”表示“有一个共同之处” ，是常用表达。故填in common。 55. The buildings in my hometown ________ these in Kunming. (与……相似) 【答案】are similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的建筑和昆明的很像。“与……相似”be similar to，固定短语，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are similar to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 理想要照进现实，需要坚守初心，你有没有想过二十年以后的自己是什么样子呢？是成为一名科学家、一名教师……还是一名飞行员呢？请以“Me in Twenty Years”为题，展现你对未来的憧憬和期待。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Me in Twenty Years In twenty years, I’ll be a scientist. I’ll work in a big lab. Every day, I’ll do lots of experiments. I hope to find ways to help sick people. Maybe I can make new medicines. I’ll also work with other scientists. We can talk about our ideas and work together. I want to make friends with them. When I’m free, I’ll go to schools. I’ll tell students about science. I want them to like science. I’ll show them some fun science things. To be a scientist, I need to study hard now. I’ll learn math, physics and chemistry well. I’m excited about my future. I think I can be a great scientist and help many people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：以“Me in Twenty Years”为题，写一篇短文，展现你对未来憧憬和期待；语言要流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，但文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己未来的职业； 第二步，具体阐述自己未来工作的内容； 第三步，表明为实现目标现在要努力学习，期待成为优秀科学家助人。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②hope to do sth.希望做某事 ③make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 [高分句型] I think I can be a great scientist and help many people. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五华区 2024—2025学年上学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. Habits B. Interests C. Difficulties D. Differences 2. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day A. nothing new B. something new C. new something D. anything new 3. —Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A. creative B. simple C. careless D. comfortable 4. Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A. through B. without C. by D. with 5. Don’t ________ too late at night, or you’ll be very tired the next day. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 6. The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A. as friendly B. much friendly C. more friendlier D. much friendlier 7 She didn’t understand how much her parents loved her ________ she had her own children A. when B. but C. until D. if 8. Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A. will is B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to have 9. If Bob ________ the singing competition, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning 10. —________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) ____11____ down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the ____12____ time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the ____13____ question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me ____14____ a question again and again? Are you not able ____15____ this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he ____16____ after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read ____17____, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little ____18____ at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think ____19____ we did is just a small action, _____20_____ it can make our relationships closer. 11. A. climbed B. swam C. flew D. felt 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. different B. difficult C. serious D. same 14. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 15. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. to understand 16. A. lost B. kept C. tried D. found 17. A. it B. its C. they D. them 18. A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. unhealthy 19. A. how B. when C. where D. what 20. A. but B. so C. and D. because 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“T”，错误“F”) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture. the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 22. In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 23. The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 24. The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 25. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city walk is a new and popular way to relax and know about the city. On May 18th, which is International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park. Plans of the City Walk ·Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a. m. ·Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地) learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a. m. to 12.00 p. m. ·Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m ·Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p. m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p. m. War Victory Memorial Hall It is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during Chinese revolution (革命). Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution. Yunnan Army Lecture Hall This is a famous army school in old China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) ere, making it an important symbol of Chinese revolution. Zhu De Memorial Hall This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming. Nie Er Memorial Hall Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem (国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Visitors can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun here. 26. What can visitors see at Zhu De Memorial Hall according to the text? A. Some VR games. B. Handicrafts of toy violins. C. Nie Er’s music pieces. D. Pictures and writings about Zhu De’s life. 27. What activity can families do at Nie Er Memorial Hall according to the text? A. Dance. B. Play the drums. C. Make toy violins. D. Draw a picture. 28. How does VR help visitors at the War Victory Memorial Hall? A. It helps them play VR games. B. It teaches them how to use computers. C. It shows them how people were trained in armies. D. It takes them back to the time of Chinese revolution. 29. What’s the best travelling line according to the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the true meaning of the red culture city walk in Kumming? A To learn about red culture landmarks. B. To relax and enjoy beautiful Cuihu Park. C. To know more about modern city life. D. To visit interesting museums and art shops. B Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2,000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black. like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 31. How many pieces does Chinese chess have? A. 12. B. 16. C. 24. D. 32. 32. What does the underlined word “protect” in Paragraph Two mean according to the text? A. help B. stop C. fall D. break 33. Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A. B. C. D. 34. What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Writing skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 35. Where can you read the text? A. https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B. https://www.Musicworld.com/ C. https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D. https://www.Geographyworld.com/ C As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign (标志) of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things —solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. “Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C. “Three feet’s place” means a place where teachers stand to teach students. D. “Things don’t happen more than three times” means we can’t make the same mistake for three times. 37. In math, what is the simplest shape that has number three in it? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the writer organize the idea of Paragraph Four? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Numbers B. The Science behind Numbers C. The Magical Number Three D. The History of Number Three 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____41____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. ____42____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. ____43____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____44____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____45____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A. He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the heat. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46 I taught ________ how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I) 47. ________ is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health) 48. I can hear birds singing ________ while walking in the mountains. (beautiful) 49. As usual, it’s time to go to the Haigeng Dam (坝) to feed ________ of seabirds there. (thousand) 50. When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there ________ my heart. (touch) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We can cut down ________ by walking to school and riding bicycles. Every little bit helps! (空气污染) 52. Watching some ________ (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 53. Each of us is looking forward to ________ in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 54. Even though we have different hobbies, we have one thing ________ we both love playing basketball. (共同之处) 55. The buildings in my hometown ________ these in Kunming. (与……相似) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 理想要照进现实，需要坚守初心，你有没有想过二十年以后的自己是什么样子呢？是成为一名科学家、一名教师……还是一名飞行员呢？请以“Me in Twenty Years”为题，展现你对未来的憧憬和期待。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$