精品解析：河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2024年春期八年级期中教学质量评估 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，两大部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔或2B铅笔直接把答案写（涂）在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:20 p. m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 9. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Andy when he saw the man fall down? A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 11. Who sent the man to the hospital? A. The doctors. B. Andy’s friends. C. Andy. 12. What did the doctors advise the man to do? A. To rest for a few days. B. To drink more water. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 14. How many people did Jane go camping with last Sunday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What time did Jane get home last Sunday? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer. Their first destination (目的地) was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August. According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing? A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each Day 1 (L) Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace. Day 2 (B, L) Full day trip to the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven. See Beijing Operas in the evening. Day 3 (B, D) Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet (宴会) for dinner. Day 4 (B, L) Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination. (B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner) 1. They paid ________ for the Beijing tour. A. $840 B. $560 C. $470 D. $280 2. On which day did they see Beijing Operas in the evening? A The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 3. How many places of interest did they go to on their third day? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 4. When did they leave Beijing? A. 10th, August B. 11th, August C. 12th, August D. 13th, August. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They stayed in the hotel for 4 nights. B. They visited the Palace Museum on the first day. C. They tasted Beijing Roast Duck for lunch on the third day. D. They went to the next destination by plane on the fourth day. B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 7. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the level of the road was higher. D. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 8. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 奇怪的 B. 巧妙的 C. 类似的 D. 公平的 9. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A. Best things in life are free. B. Better late than never. C. Seeing is believing. D. Less is more. 10. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ C Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. So China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle”. Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise. In China, you may see that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts. Wearing them can protect people’s head from injury. Some riders don’t follow the rules and some riders ride too fast They are very dangerous. So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem. Word Bank law法律 seat belts安全带 advantage优点 根据材料内容选出最佳答案。 11. China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle” because ________ A. everybody has a bicycle B. Chinese people like bicycles C. we can see bicycles almost everywhere in China D. bicycles are cheaper in China 12. Which countries have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe? A. Australia and Spain. B. The USA and Spain. C. The USA and Australia. D. The USA and China. 13. The passage tells us ________ advantages of bicycles. A. three B. four C. five D. six 14. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A. Bicycles make us healthier. B. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. C. Bicycles are greener than cars. D. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. 15. The last paragraph means ________. A. we should drive cars instead of riding bicycles B. riding bicycles has not any problems C. bicycles are safe enough D we still need to do much to solve the problem D You are going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! ____16____ Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in. Meet new people, find new friends. ____17____ Even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. ____18____ This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job. This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself. Take a trip with your friends. ____19____ The memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place. Do your best at school. Don’t ever get lazy. ____20____ 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A. Working hard now will help you in the future. B. Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to. C. Take part in at least one contest (竞赛). D. It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do. E. Find activities that you enjoy. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，15分） It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would ___21___ in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment. On the way to ___22___, I told her repeatedly (反复地) how ___23___ her new school life would be and hoped she would not feel ___24___. However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her ___25___. “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a ___26___ in line - let’s go to find yours. ” We lined up to enter (进入) the school. Just ___27___ she was about to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw her friend from preschool ___28___ next to her. Suddenly she became ___29___ and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to _____30_____ them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling. To tell the truth, I was unwilling (不愿) to say _____31_____ when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside. All day I _____32_____ what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa (圣诞老人). “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said _____33_____, showing me her schoolbag full of candies. During two hours of listening to the details (细节) of her _____34_____, we laughed and talked about all the _____35_____ she had on the first school day, I knew my daughter has grown up. 21. A. laugh B. sleep C. wait D. cry 22. A. hospital B. park C. school D. museum 23. A. boring B. amazing C. valuable D. difficult 24. A. glad B. proud C. interested D. nervous 25. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 26. A. place B. list C. name D. picture 27. A. what B. when C. how D. where 28. A. pulled B. sat C. stood D. complained 29. A. angry B. active C. shy D. sad 30. A. send B. walk C. rush D. push 31 A. hello B. good morning C. goodbye D. good night 32. A. suggested B. asked C. knew D. wondered 33. A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. seriously 34. A. day B. week C. month D. year 35. A. classes B. friends C. experiences D. excuses 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive park surprise happy direction when step slow find see After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren ____36____ at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and. bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. After ____37____ their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were ____38____ at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many pictures. As they were exploring ____39____, more and more people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all ____40____, someone ____41____ on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. ____42____ Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast. ____43____, he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great ____44____ you!” As soon as the three boys ____45____ each other, they all jumped around happily. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such ____46____ colors, weather, news and the environment. ____47____ is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here ____48____ some suggestions: Remember to eat healthy food ____49____ have a good sleep; Do sports at least one hour every day; Talk with your friends, parents or teachers as often as possible; Try to get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet; Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense ____50____ happiness. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Clerk: Good morning, Lantian Hotel. ________51________? Maria: Good morning, I want to book some rooms. Clerk: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. ________52________. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. Maria: ________53________? Clerk: A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100 and a room with one single bed costs ￥80. Maria: OK. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed. Clerk: ________54________? Maria: From April 13th to 15th. Clerk: ________55________? Maria: Two nights. Clerk: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Tian’ an men Square (提示词: in the center of largest 440000 square meters 880meters long from north to south 500 meters Tian’ an men Rostrum Monument to the people’s Heroes Chairman announced meaningful) 要求：运用文中所给信息，介绍天安门广场，词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期八年级期中教学质量评估 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，两大部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔或2B铅笔直接把答案写（涂）在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:20 p. m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 9. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Andy when he saw the man fall down? A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 11. Who sent the man to the hospital? A. The doctors. B. Andy’s friends. C. Andy. 12. What did the doctors advise the man to do? A. To rest for a few days. B. To drink more water. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 14. How many people did Jane go camping with last Sunday? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What time did Jane get home last Sunday? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer. Their first destination (目的地) was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August. According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing? A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each Day 1 (L) Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace. Day 2 (B, L) Full day trip to the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven. See Beijing Operas in the evening. Day 3 (B, D) Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet (宴会) for dinner. Day 4 (B, L) Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination. (B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner) 1. They paid ________ for the Beijing tour. A. $840 B. $560 C. $470 D. $280 2. On which day did they see Beijing Operas in the evening? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 3. How many places of interest did they go to on their third day? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 4. When did they leave Beijing? A. 10th, August B. 11th, August C. 12th, August D. 13th, August. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They stayed in the hotel for 4 nights. B. They visited the Palace Museum on the first day. C. They tasted Beijing Roast Duck for lunch on the third day. D. They went to the next destination by plane on the fourth day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer.”和“A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Day 2 (B, L)中“See Beijing Operas in the evening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.”和Day 4 (B, L)中“Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 (B, L)中“Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。 B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 7. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the level of the road was higher. D. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 8. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 奇怪的 B. 巧妙的 C. 类似的 D. 公平的 9. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A. Best things in life are free. B. Better late than never. C. Seeing is believing. D. Less is more. 10. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一次班级旅行中的困境，传达了一个关于如何应对生活中困境的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知，第一段主要描述了学生们乘坐公交车旅行时的情形。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved this road, so the road level is a little higher now”可知，公交车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“...and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel”可知，Tom的建议被认为是“brilliant”（巧妙的）。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过公交车困境说明生活中如果放弃一些不必要的东西，我们会更容易享受生活，体现了“Less is more”（少即是多）的道理。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前四段讲述事情的经过，第五段引出人生哲理，为分总结构。故选C。 C Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. So China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle”. Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise. In China, you may see that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts. Wearing them can protect people’s head from injury. Some riders don’t follow the rules and some riders ride too fast. They are very dangerous. So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem. Word Bank law法律 seat belts安全带 advantage优点 根据材料内容选出最佳答案。 11. China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle” because ________ A. everybody has a bicycle B. Chinese people like bicycles C. we can see bicycles almost everywhere in China D. bicycles are cheaper in China 12. Which countries have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe? A. Australia and Spain. B. The USA and Spain. C. The USA and Australia. D. The USA and China. 13. The passage tells us ________ advantages of bicycles. A. three B. four C. five D. six 14 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A. Bicycles make us healthier. B. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. C. Bicycles are greener than cars. D. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. 15. The last paragraph means ________. A. we should drive cars instead of riding bicycles B. riding bicycles has not any problems C. bicycles are safe enough D. we still need to do much to solve the problem 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自行车在中国的受欢迎程度及自行车相比其他交通工具的优势，同时也指出了骑自行车在中国存在的一些问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else.”可知在中国到处都能看到自行车，故中国被称为“自行车王国”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe.”可知在澳大利亚和西班牙，人们必须带头盔来保证安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they are much cheaper than cars...Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere...Third, bicycles are greener ... What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise.”可知一共是4点优势。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise.”可知文章提到自行车便宜，好停放，环保和能锻炼身体。没有说自行车比汽车好看。故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem.”可知自行车还有很多问题，我们解决这些问题任重道远。故选D。 D You are going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! ____16____ Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in. Meet new people, find new friends. ____17____ Even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. ____18____ This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job. This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself. Take a trip with your friends. ____19____ The memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place. Do your best at school. Don’t ever get lazy. ____20____ 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A. Working hard now will help you in the future. B. Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to. C. Take part in at least one contest (竞赛). D. It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do. E. Find activities that you enjoy. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中生活的六点建议，包括找到自己喜欢的活动、结交新朋友、参加竞赛、找工作、和朋友旅行以及在学校尽力而为。 【16题详解】 根据“Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.”可知，此处是建议找到自己喜欢的活动，做自己感兴趣的事，故E选项“找到你喜欢的活动”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are.”可知，此处是建议和不同的人交流，包括那些你通常不会交谈的人，故B选项“和你通常不会交谈的人交谈”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.”可知，此处是建议参与活动，这样的经历会带来欢笑、幸福和回忆，故C选项“参加至少一次比赛”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Take a trip with your friends...The memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.”可知，此处是强调旅行的过程，无论去哪里或做什么，重要的是旅途中的经历和回忆，故D选项“你去哪里或做什么都无所谓”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Do your best at school. Don’t ever get lazy.”可知，此处是建议在学校尽力而为，不要懒惰，因为现在的努力会对未来有所帮助，故A选项“现在努力学习对你将来会有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，15分） It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would ___21___ in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment. On the way to ___22___, I told her repeatedly (反复地) how ___23___ her new school life would be and hoped she would not feel ___24___. However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her ___25___. “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a ___26___ in line - let’s go to find yours. ” We lined up to enter (进入) the school. Just ___27___ she was about to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw her friend from preschool ___28___ next to her. Suddenly she became ___29___ and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to _____30_____ them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling. To tell the truth, I was unwilling (不愿) to say _____31_____ when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside. All day I _____32_____ what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa (圣诞老人). “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said _____33_____, showing me her schoolbag full of candies. During two hours of listening to the details (细节) of her _____34_____, we laughed and talked about all the _____35_____ she had on the first school day, I knew my daughter has grown up. 21. A. laugh B. sleep C. wait D. cry 22. A. hospital B. park C. school D. museum 23. A. boring B. amazing C. valuable D. difficult 24. A. glad B. proud C. interested D. nervous 25. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 26. A. place B. list C. name D. picture 27. A. what B. when C. how D. where 28. A. pulled B. sat C. stood D. complained 29. A. angry B. active C. shy D. sad 30. A. send B. walk C. rush D. push 31. A. hello B. good morning C. goodbye D. good night 32. A. suggested B. asked C. knew D. wondered 33. A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. seriously 34. A. day B. week C. month D. year 35. A. classes B. friends C. experiences D. excuses 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道她几分钟后就会哭。 laugh笑；sleep睡觉；wait等待；cry哭。根据下文“her face at once fell and the tears came to her ….”她的脸立刻沉了下来，眼泪涌了出来，可知此处指的是知道几分钟后女儿就会哭。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上。 hospital医院；park公园；school学校；museum博物馆。根据上文“It was my daughter’s first day of school.”今天是女儿上学的第一天，可知此处指的是在去学校的路上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会是非常好的，希望她不要感到紧张。 boring无聊的；amazing非常好的、棒的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据上文语境可知，女儿到一个新环境时，总是因为担心害怕而哭泣，因此可推知这里是说，在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会多么的好。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会是非常好的，希望她不要感到紧张。 glad高兴的；proud自豪的；interested有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据上文语境可知，女儿到一个新环境时，总是因为担心害怕而哭泣，因此可推知这里是说，在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会多么的好，希望她不要感到紧张。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：她的脸立刻沉了下来，眼睛里充满了眼泪。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据前面的关键词“tears”，可知此处指的是“眼睛”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人在队伍里都有一个位置，我们去找你的吧。 place位置、地点；list列表、清单；name名字；picture图片。根据下文“We lined up to enter (进入) the school.”我们排队进入学校，可知每个人在队伍里都有自己的一个位置。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：就在她要扒我腿的时候，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。 what什么；when当……的时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Just … she was about to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw her friend from preschool … next to her.”结合语境，可知是就在她要扒我腿的时候，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。因此when符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：就在她要扒我腿的时候，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。 pulled拉；sat坐；stood站立；complained抱怨。根据上文语境可知，我们是排队进入学校，因此她幼儿园的朋友应是站在她旁边。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，她变得积极起来，伸手去拉她朋友的手。 angry生气的；active活跃的、积极的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的。根据“reached out for her friend’s hand.”可知她主动去拉朋友的手，说明她变得活跃积极起来。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当老师开始把他们都送进学校时，她没有哭，而是笑了。 send送；walk走；rush冲；push推。根据“And as the teacher began to … them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling.”结合上文语境及常识可知，学生入学时应是让他们排好队，然后老师把他们送进学校。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：说实话，当我看到那双小脚走进那幢大楼时，我不愿说再见。 hello你好；good morning早上好；goodbye再见；good night晚安。根据下文可知，当女儿进入那幢大楼时，我强忍泪水，跟女儿挥手示意。说明我是不愿意说再见。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一整天我都想知道她在做什么。 suggested建议；asked询问；knew知道；wondered想知道。根据“All day I … what she was doing.”结合语境，可知是一整天都想知道女儿在学校做什么。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我没有再哭，”她兴奋地说，给我看她装满糖果的书包。 shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严重地。根据语境可知，小孩子都喜欢吃糖果，书包里装满了糖果肯定是很激动、兴奋地。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在两个小时的时间里，我们聆听她描述一天的细节。 day日、天；week周；month月；year年。根据上文可知，这是女儿去上学的第一天，所以应该是聆听她描述一天的细节。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们笑着谈论她第一天上学的经历。 classes班级；friends朋友；experiences经历、经验；excuses借口。根据上文语境可知，听了女儿两个小时描述她这一天的细节，因此这里应是笑着谈论她第一天上学的经历。故选 C。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive park surprise happy direction when step slow find see After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren ____36____ at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and. bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. After ____37____ their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were ____38____ at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many pictures. As they were exploring ____39____, more and more people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all ____40____, someone ____41____ on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. ____42____ Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast. ____43____, he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great ____44____ you!” As soon as the three boys ____45____ each other, they all jumped around happily. 【答案】36. arrived 37. parking 38. surprised 39. happily 40. directions 41. stepped 42. When 43. Slowly 44. to find 45. saw 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Kangkang、Michael和Darren骑自行车到天安门广场的经历。在广场上，他们遇到了拥挤的人群，Darren一度与朋友走失，最后终于再度相聚，大家非常开心。这段经历展现了他们的友谊和含有一些有趣又紧张的小插曲。 【36题详解】 句意：他们骑了一个半小时的自行车后，Kangkang、Michael和Darren来到了天安门广场附近的一个停车场。根据“Kangkang, Michael and Darren...at a parking lot”及备选词可知，是指到达了停车场，arrive at“到达”；由“rode”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。 【37题详解】 句意：他们把自行车停好后，步行到天安门广场。根据“After...their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处是指停放好自行车后才步行去广场，park“停放”，after是介词，后接动名词形式。故填parking。 38题详解】 句意：Darren和Michael在天安门广场感到很惊讶。根据“Darren and Michael were...at Tian’ anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处表示对天安门广场感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：正当他们愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到了广场。根据“As they were exploring..., more and more people came to the square.”及备选词可知，是指正当他们快乐地探索时，很多人来了，此处用副词happily“愉快地，开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“While the crowd was pushing Darren in all...”及备选词可知，此处表示四面八方，in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。 【41题详解】 句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“someone...on his feet. ‘Ouch! Don’t push!’ he shouted.”及备选词可知，此处表示踩到脚，step“踩”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stepped。 【42题详解】 句意：当Darren最终冲出来时，他找不到他的朋友了。根据“...Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.”及备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他走到广场最近的一边，悲伤地坐在一棵树旁的台阶上。根据“He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast.”可知，他找不到朋友很紧张，心跳很快，推测他慢慢地走到广场的旁边，此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：找到你真是太好了！根据“Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great...you!”及备选词可知，此处表示找到对方很高兴，find“找到”；It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to find。 【45题详解】 句意：三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴地跳来跳去。根据“As soon as the three boys...each other, they all jumped around happily.”及备选词可知，此处表示看到彼此，see“看见”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填saw。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such ____46____ colors, weather, news and the environment. ____47____ is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here ____48____ some suggestions: Remember to eat healthy food ____49____ have a good sleep; Do sports at least one hour every day; Talk with your friends, parents or teachers as often as possible; Try to get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet; Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense ____50____ happiness. 【答案】46. as 47. It 48. are 49. and 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的精神状态的原因以及方法。 【46题详解】 句意：我们周围的许多事情可能会影响我们的感受和情绪，比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。根据“colors, weather, news and the environment”可知，此处列举影响人们情绪的事物。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：保持良好的心情对我们来说非常重要。本句是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。此处是Here be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：记得吃健康的食物，睡个好觉。本句是肯定句，eat healthy food和have a good sleep之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：它会给你一种幸福感。a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Clerk: Good morning, Lantian Hotel. ________51________? Maria: Good morning, I want to book some rooms. Clerk: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. ________52________. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. Maria: ________53________? Clerk: A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100 and a room with one single bed costs ￥80. Maria: OK. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed. Clerk: ________54________? Maria: From April 13th to 15th. Clerk: ________55________? Maria: Two nights. Clerk: OK. 【答案】51. What can I do for you 52. I’m sure that conditions will make you comfortable 53. How much does a standard room cost 54. When do you want them 55. How long will you stay here 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕预订宾馆房间而展开的。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to book some rooms.”可知，这里描述了Maria想订房间的事，推测空处会询问是否需要帮你。故填What can I do for you。 【52题详解】 根据“We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner.”可知，这里描述了房间里的各种设施，应补充说明房间的舒适程度。故填 I’m sure that conditions will make you comfortable。 【53题详解】 根据“A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100 and a room with one single bed costs ￥80.”可知，这里是对房间价格进行了询问。故填 How much does a standard room cost。 【54题详解】 根据“From April 13th to 15th.”可知，这里提到了入住时间。故填 When do you want them。 【55题详解】 根据“How long will you stay here”可知，这里在确认入住天数。故填How long will you stay here。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Tian’ an men Square (提示词: in the center of largest 440000 square meters 880meters long from north to south 500 meters Tian’ an men Rostrum Monument to the people’s Heroes Chairman announced meaningful) 要求：运用文中所给信息，介绍天安门广场，词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tian’anmen Square Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing City. First of all, it’s the largest city square in the world. For example, it covers 440 000 square meters. It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. What’s more, it can hold one million people. Second, there are many great buildings. We can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes in the center of the square. In the north of the square, we can see Tian’anmen Rostrum. Last but not least, there Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. In a word, Tian’anmen Square is quite meaningful to all Chinese people. We are all proud of it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天安门的位置以及长宽； 第二步，具体描述广场上重要的建筑物及其历史意义； 第三步，概括天安门广场对中国人民的重要性和自豪感。 [亮点词汇] ① from north to south从北到南 ② be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] Second, there are many great buildings. (运用了there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$