精品解析：江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期末调研八年级英语试卷 满分：150分 试时间：100分钟 一、听力。 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went to swim, played ____14____ and watched TV. Tom had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 二、单项选择。 21. Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good ________ of music. A. sense B. voice C. noise D. sound 22. — How long will he ________ the book? — For about two days. A. open B. buy C. borrow D. keep 23. —When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing? —You didn’t know? They ________ last Sunday. A. arrived B. got C. stayed D. went 24. —After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler 25. —Not all people coming here are real animal lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A. so B. while C. if D. because 26. —I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A. was happening B. would happen C. happened D. was happened 27. —Yesterday my younger brother fell over and was hurt badly while he was making a snowball. — ________. A. How awful B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Be more careful next time D. What bad news 28. ________ great fun it is to do ________! A. How; DIY work B. What; DIY work C. How; a DIY job D. What a; a DIY job 29. Plan your time carefully and ________ you have some time to do what you like every day. A. think of B. make sure C. find out D. take care 30. There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper. A. tidy it up B. pick it up C. pick them up D. tidy them up 31. —What ________ your Chinese teacher ________? —She is kind and generous. A. does; like B. is; like C. is; look like D. does; look 32. The boy ________ round glasses ________ my classmate. A. with; is B. with; are C. in; is D. wears; is 33. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer. A. Keeping; taste B. To keep; to taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste 34. Last winter, the snowstorm ________ my hometown and the snow ________ everything. A. hit; covers B. hit; covered C. covered; got D. covers; hit 35. The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 三、完形填空。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for ____36____, like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the ____37____. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with ____38____. I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to ____39____ them. When I was about five years old and started to ____40____ on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we ____41____ get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but ____42____ did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people ____43____ the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that ____44____. It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those ____45____. I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother ____46____ I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down ____47____. I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little ____48____. I started to learn some of the writing ____49____ at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework ____50____ each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 36. A. fun B. free C. love D. help 37. A. library B. bookshop C. supermarket D. park 38. A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music 39. A. return B. buy C. record D. keep 40. A. live B. borrow C. return D. read 41. A. need B. must C. could D. should 42. A. when B. how C. what D. where 43. A. wrote in B. wrote down C. wrote back D. wrote off 44. A. moment B. day C. idea D. question 45. A. students B. riders C. writers D. shopkeepers 46. A. if B. because C. however D. moreover 47. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 48. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. fatter 49. A. materials B. skills C. styles D. words 50. A. correctly B. carefully C. patiently D. quickly 四、阅读理解。 (A) SINGALONG MUSIC LESSONS Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for children in 2020. I’m good at singing. I can play the erhu and the piano well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term dates: ♦ June 25 ♦ July 1, 8, 22, 29 ♦ August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ♦ £90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ♦ Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at nnacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 51. What can Una play? A. B. C. D. 52. If Lucy books the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A. £20 B. £45 C. £90 D. £110 53. This poster is for ________. A. teachers B. children C. doctors D. parents (B) Mara’s Got Talent Here, a reporter is talking with the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine. She is one of the youngest contestants (选手) of America’s Got Talent. Reporter: Why did you choose (决定) to compete (比赛) on America’s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions? Mara: Well, America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned (试演，试镜) before, when I was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again. Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show? Mara: There are a lot of older people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts (想法), never bad thoughts. Reporter: Who is your role model or idol (偶像)? What inspires (激励) you? Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart―she encourages (鼓励) me to believe in my dreams. Reporter: What are your other hobbies? Mara: I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis! 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Mara Justine? A. She’s the youngest contestant of American’s Got Talent. B. She was accepted (接受) by American’s Got Talent the first time she auditioned. C. She’s hardworking and optimistic (乐观的). D. She’s less confident (自信的) than those with more experience. 55. According to Mara, ________ encouraged her to make the dreams come true. A. her fans B. her mom C. Aretha Franklin D. Christina Aguilera 56. Besides (除了) singing, Mara Justine also likes ________. A. playing video games B. playing basketball C. playing tennis D. A, B and C (C) ①You may know Nelson Mandela, who worked all his life to help black people in South Africa. But do you know about the Mandela Effect (曼德拉效应)? ②It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something. This name started in 2020 when people remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But Mandela got out of prison in 1990 and died in 2013. Then an American called it the Mandela Effect. ③There are many examples. In 2022 in China, on the Internet, lots of people talked about the sentence by Mencius (孟子): “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man.” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也。”) Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”. Later, People’s Education Press (人教社) ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say “shi”. ④Experts have looked into the reasons for this effect. Our minds may try to fill in missing gaps (信息空缺) in the memory. It is like inventing a story. However, this is not lying, but remembering things that never happened. ⑤The Internet may be another reason for it as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth. So, the Internet might be a more important reason for this effect. 57. According to the passage, the Mandela Effect is a situation where ________. A. many people try to find out the truth B. people can just easily forget something C. different people have different memories D. many people remember something wrong 58. According to PEP, what is the truth of the case about “si” or “shi”? A. It is hard to tell if “shi” or “si” is right. B. Not “si” but “shi” is correct in our textbooks. C. Both “si” and “shi” are correct in our textbooks. D. “si” was right in the past while “shi” is correct today. 59. Experts think that the Mandela Effect may happen when ________. A. it is difficult for people to remember something B. people try to tell a lie about something important C. people try to make up a story about what happened D. people get wrong information online about something 60. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. (D) Fernando Trujillo, a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment (环境). Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time, “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them,” Trujillo said with a smile. River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred (神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林). “When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net (网). I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River. Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future. 61. What do we know about river dolphins from the text? A. They live well in many rivers. B. They are red. C. They are in danger. D. They are dangerous. 62. What do we know about Fernando Trujillo? A. He first saw river dolphins in the Orinoco River. B. He was interested in wildlife from an early age. C. He travelled to the Amazon River to see river dolphins. D. His grandfather didn’t let him play near the Orinoco River. 63. What causes river dolphins to be in danger? ①Overfishing. ②Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④The weather. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 64. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______. A. what local people did to protect river dolphins B. how Trujillo fished with local people in the Amazon River C. how Trujillo played with river dolphins in the Amazon River D. why Trujillo built the protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River 65. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art & History. B. Sports & Health. C. People & Nature. D. Music & Movies. 五、信息还原题。 阅读短文，从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. ____66____ It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. ____67____ All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. ____68____ When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. ____69____ It is the Antarctic(南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. ____70____ Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. A. It is a very difficult time for them! B. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. C. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D. Who lives there? E. It’s very, very hot. F. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. 六、词汇。 A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 71. Look! The handsome man on the cover of the ________ (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina. 72. After ________ (介绍) herself to us, Molly sat down next to me. 73. Andy was a boy with few words and he kept ________ (quiet) through the party. 74. There were more tourists than usual in Binjiang Park, ________ (more than anything else) because of the music festival. 75. Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Johnson gave us a lesson ________. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 week ninety it help ill 76. With a ________ look, the little girl said nothing and walked away. 77. They put out the forest fire after a ________ hard work. They were all tired out. 78. I am going to buy some flowers for my grandma on her ________ birthday. 79. Learning English ________ is not difficult. If you work hard, you’ll certainly do well in it. 80. I’m sorry to hear that the sick boy is even ________. What can I do to help him? 七、完成句子 81. 当我父母进入博物馆时，他们迫不及待地拍了许多照片。 __________________________________________ 82. 他过去常常不吃早饭乘公交上班。 _______________________________________________________________ 83. 在回家的路上，我的表弟情不自禁地拍照片。 ______________________________________________________________ 84. 她匆忙赶到学校和我们分享激动人心的新闻。 ___________________________________________________ 85. 后来政府意识到了污染，并采取措施改善情况。 ________________________________________________ 八、首字母填空。 首字母填空。 A businessman had worked too much. He found that he couldn’t s ___86___ at night, but often fell asleep d ___87___the day. He became very w ___88___ , so he went to see his doctor. “Can you help me doctor?” he asked, “I used to sleep so well, but now I sleep l ___89___ than two hours at night.” The doctor looked him over c ___90___ , gave him some tests, asked him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him. The doctor said he was sure that the man was not seriously ill. And he would soon be w_____91_____. But the businessman’s illness grew w ____92____ . He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. It t ___93___ the doctor some time to find out the r ___94___ : the businessman’s wife was g___95___ him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine to keep him awake at night. 九、书面表达。 96. 假如你是李明，学期即将结束之际，请你根据以下提示，给父母写一封信，告知他们这学期你在学校的各方面表现以及新学期的计划。 内容提示： 1.本学期，大部分学科成绩有所提升； 2.比较害羞，很少参加活动； 3.下学期，多参加活动让自己更外向； 4.少吃垃圾食品，多锻炼身体…… 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Parents, How are you? I’m very excited to tell you something about my school life this term and my plans next term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期期末调研八年级英语试卷 满分：150分 试时间：100分钟 一、听力。 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, where is your father? B: He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we meet at 2:00 this afternoon? B: Sorry. I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hour later. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel, Jenny? B: Well, many people think traveling by air is tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? B: I’m not sure, but I want to see the White House very much. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane, we haven’t met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? B: Hi, Mike, in fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? B: Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we meet at the school gate at 3:30 o’clock this afternoon? B: Um, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at 4:50 o’clock. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning. I want two one-way tickets to New York please. W: OK. That’ll be three hundred twenty dollars. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? B: Oh, yes, it’s beside the post office in front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. B: I’m still planning to run, but I’ll have to run slowly. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Jane. Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? B: Oh, I’d love to. But what for? A: Nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come, too. B: Great. I haven’t met them for a long time. A: Please tell Alice about it. B: Sure, I’ll call her. A: Don’t forget to bring your guitar. B: Okay, thanks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went to swim, played ____14____ and watched TV. Tom had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon he did his math’s homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it, and in the evening he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Tom is a college student. Last year he went to Japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Tom was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough. “How did you get so much money, Tom?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for at most two weeks.” “It was easy,” Tom answered. “I got a job in Japan,” “A job? What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher.” “Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American friends so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day, and quite a lot of pocket money.” “Did he learn much English?” “I don’t know,” Tom said, “but I learned a lot of Japanese.” 二、单项选择。 21. Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good ________ of music. A. sense B. voice C. noise D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】艾米在歌唱比赛中取得了第一名。她确实有很好的音乐感。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。由“She really has a good...of music.”可知，sense of music是指对音乐的感知力。故A。 22. — How long will he ________ the book? — For about two days. A. open B. buy C. borrow D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书他要借多久？——大概两天 考查动词辨析。open打开；buy卖；borrow借；keep保有。根据“How long will he ... the book?”可知，询问要借几天书，需要用延续性动词，故选D。 23. —When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing? —You didn’t know? They ________ last Sunday. A. arrived B. got C. stayed D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯先生和他的家人什么时候来北京？——你不知道？他们上周日到达了。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达；got到达；stayed停留；went去。根据“When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing?”可知，丹尼斯先生和他的家人于上周日到达了北京。arrive自身可以表示“到达”；get是不及物动词，要与介词to连用表示“到达”之义。故选A。 24. —After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——立春开始后，中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长，天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短；warmer更暖和；longer更长；cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 25. —Not all people coming here are real animal lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A. so B. while C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不是所有来这里的人都是真正的动物爱好者。——是啊。一些人试图让这个地方变得更好，而另一些人只是带来麻烦。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而，而；if如果；because因为。分析“Some try to make the place a better area...others just bring trouble.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，连词while符合语境。故选B。 26. —I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A. was happening B. would happen C. happened D. was happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道我离家时发生了什么。——我相信，总有一天你会知道这一切的。 考查时态。根据“while I was away from home”可知，此处是指离开家的时候发生的事，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen无被动语态，排除D。故选C。 27. —Yesterday my younger brother fell over and was hurt badly while he was making a snowball. — ________. A. How awful B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Be more careful next time D. What bad news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我弟弟在做饭的时候摔倒了，伤得很重。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。How awful太可怕了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Be more careful next time下次小心；What bad news真是个坏消息。根据“Yesterday my younger brother fell over and was hurt badly while he was making a snowball.”可知，听到了一个不好的消息，此处应表达遗憾和抱歉，B选项符合语境。故选B。 28. ________ great fun it is to do ________! A. How; DIY work B. What; DIY work C. How; a DIY job D. What a; a DIY job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自己动手做是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知，该句是中心词为名词的感叹句，用what引导感叹句，排除选项A、C；fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 29 Plan your time carefully and ________ you have some time to do what you like every day. A. think of B. make sure C. find out D. take care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细规划你的时间，确保你每天都有时间做你喜欢的事情。 考查动词短语。think of思考；make sure确保；find out发现，查明；take care当心。根据“Plan your time carefully and…you have some time to do what you like every day.”可知，做好时间规划是为了能确保有时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 30. There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper. A. tidy it up B. pick it up C. pick them up D. tidy them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多东西。让我们在晚饭前把它们整理好。 考查动词短语和代词用法。tidy it up把它整理好；pick it up把它捡起来；pick them up把它们捡起来；tidy them up把它们整理好。根据“There’re too many things on the table.”可知，此处指把桌子上的东西整理好，应用短语tidy up，应用代词“them”指代“too many things”。故选D。 31. —What ________ your Chinese teacher ________? —She is kind and generous. A. does; like B. is; like C. is; look like D. does; look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的语文老师是什么样的人？——她善良又大方。 考查特殊疑问句。What does/do sb look like“某人长什么样子”，询问外貌；What be sb like“某人什么样”，用于询问某人的品格特点。根据“She is kind and generous.”可知，空处是询问某人的性格特点，用What be sb like结构，主语是your Chinese teacher，be动词用is。故选B。 32. The boy ________ round glasses ________ my classmate. A. with; is B. with; are C. in; is D. wears; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴圆眼镜的男孩是我的同学。 考查介词辨析和主谓一致。with有；in穿着；wears穿。根据“The boy...round glasses”可知是带有圆眼镜的男孩，用介词with表伴随；主语是The boy，be动词用is。故选A。 33. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer. A. Keeping; taste B. To keep; to taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。前空是动词短语作主语，用不定式或动名词形式；后空：使某人做某事：make sb. do sth.（用省to的不定式作宾语补足语）。故选A。 34. Last winter, the snowstorm ________ my hometown and the snow ________ everything. A. hit; covers B. hit; covered C. covered; got D. covers; hit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年冬天，暴风雪袭击了我的家乡，雪覆盖了一切。 考查动词辨析和时态。hit动词，袭击、碰击，hit的过去式与过去分词还是hit；第一空表达的是“袭击”，应用hit；cover名词，封面，也可作动词，覆盖，covered过去式。根据last winter可知，使用一般过去时态。故选B。 35. The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，my mum是主语S，cooked是谓语V，me是间接宾语IO，a nice meal是直接宾语DO，所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 三、完形填空。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for ____36____, like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the ____37____. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with ____38____. I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to ____39____ them. When I was about five years old and started to ____40____ on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we ____41____ get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but ____42____ did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people ____43____ the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that ____44____. It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those ____45____. I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother ____46____ I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down ____47____. I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little ____48____. I started to learn some of the writing ____49____ at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework ____50____ each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 36. A. fun B. free C. love D. help 37. A. library B. bookshop C. supermarket D. park 38. A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music 39. A. return B. buy C. record D. keep 40. A. live B. borrow C. return D. read 41. A. need B. must C. could D. should 42. A. when B. how C. what D. where 43. A. wrote in B. wrote down C. wrote back D. wrote off 44. A. moment B. day C. idea D. question 45. A. students B. riders C. writers D. shopkeepers 46. A. if B. because C. however D. moreover 47. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 48. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. fatter 49. A. materials B. skills C. styles D. words 50. A. correctly B. carefully C. patiently D. quickly 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读，最终成为作家的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 fun乐趣；free免费的；love热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was young, my family was poor.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷，因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免费地”，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。根据下文“Thanks to the library’s children’s section,”可知作者会去图书馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我才爱上了故事。 games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。根据“Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with...”可知作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事，stories意为“故事”，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我让父母反复阅读我们借的书，直到我们需要归还为止。 return归还；buy购买；record记录；keep保存，保留。根据“read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to...them.”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。return意为“归还”，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ live生活；borrow借来；return归还；read阅读。根据“When I was about five years old and started to...on my own”可知此处表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ need需要；must一定，必须；could可以，能够；should应该。根据“we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money,”可知此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。could意为“能够，可以”，符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“...did books come from? ”可知作者疑惑书来自哪里，where意为“哪里”，符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。 wrote in写入；wrote down写下来；wrote back回信；wrote off注销。根据“These people...the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知人们把故事写下来以便与人分享，wrote down意为“写下来”，符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：许多年后，我依然记得那一刻。 moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。根据“Many years later, I still remember that...”可知多年后，作者依然记得那个时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我将成为这些作家中的一员。 students学生；riders骑行者；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。根据“I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those...”可知作者知道了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。writers意为“作家”，符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。 if如果；because因为；however然而；moreover并且。根据“dictating (口述) them to my grandmother...I didn’t master the writing skills”可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down...”可知我自己不能把它们写下来，本句主语为“I”，反身代词应为myself“我自己”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当我长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了文字。 taller更高；stronger更强壮；older更大；fatter更胖。根据“when I grew a little...”可知此处表示我长大了，older意为“年纪更大一点”，符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。 materials材料；skills技能，技巧；styles方式；words单词。根据“such as grammar and basic story structure.”可知我学习的是一些写作技巧，skills意为“技巧”，符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我每天都很快写完作业，这样晚上就可以写作了。 correctly正确地；carefully认真地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening.”可知我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上可以写作，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解。 (A) SINGALONG MUSIC LESSONS Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for children in 2020. I’m good at singing. I can play the erhu and the piano well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term dates: ♦ June 25 ♦ July 1, 8, 22, 29 ♦ August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ♦ £90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ♦ Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at nnacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 51. What can Una play? A. B. C. D. 52. If Lucy books the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A. £20 B. £45 C. £90 D. £110 53. This poster is for ________. A. teachers B. children C. doctors D. parents 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了适合三个月到四岁孩子的音乐课程的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play the erhu and the piano well.”可知， Una会弹钢琴。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price of term booking (预订): ♦ £90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ♦ Half price for brothers or sisters”可知，一学期8周的课程价格为90英镑，兄弟姐妹再报班仅需半价。由此推知，如果Lucy预订了夏季学期课程，那么她的妹妹可以享受半价优惠，也就是45英镑。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to book my lessons for your kids”可推知，这张海报是给家长看的。故选D。 (B) Mara’s Got Talent Here, a reporter is talking with the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine. She is one of the youngest contestants (选手) of America’s Got Talent. Reporter: Why did you choose (决定) to compete (比赛) on America’s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions? Mara: Well, America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned (试演，试镜) before, when I was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again. Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show? Mara: There are a lot of older people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts (想法), never bad thoughts. Reporter: Who is your role model or idol (偶像)? What inspires (激励) you? Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart―she encourages (鼓励) me to believe in my dreams. Reporter: What are your other hobbies? Mara: I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis! 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Mara Justine? A. She’s the youngest contestant of American’s Got Talent. B. She was accepted (接受) by American’s Got Talent the first time she auditioned. C. She’s hardworking and optimistic (乐观的). D. She’s less confident (自信的) than those with more experience. 55. According to Mara, ________ encouraged her to make the dreams come true. A. her fans B. her mom C. Aretha Franklin D. Christina Aguilera 56. Besides (除了) singing, Mara Justine also likes ________. A. playing video games B. playing basketball C. playing tennis D. A, B and C 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇采访稿，讲的是《美国达人秀》节目最年轻的选手之一Mara Justine接受记者采访时的发言。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“just try to do my best. I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts (想法), never bad thoughts.”可知，她是刻苦和乐观的。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart―she encourages (鼓励) me to believe in my dreams.”可知，是妈妈鼓励她相信梦想。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!”可知，喜欢视频游戏，打篮球，和打网球。故选D。 (C) ①You may know Nelson Mandela, who worked all his life to help black people in South Africa. But do you know about the Mandela Effect (曼德拉效应)? ②It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something. This name started in 2020 when people remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But Mandela got out of prison in 1990 and died in 2013. Then an American called it the Mandela Effect. ③There are many examples. In 2022 in China, on the Internet, lots of people talked about the sentence by Mencius (孟子): “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man.” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也。”) Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”. Later, People’s Education Press (人教社) ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say “shi”. ④Experts have looked into the reasons for this effect. Our minds may try to fill in missing gaps (信息空缺) in the memory. It is like inventing a story. However, this is not lying, but remembering things that never happened. ⑤The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth. So, the Internet might be a more important reason for this effect. 57. According to the passage, the Mandela Effect is a situation where ________. A. many people try to find out the truth B. people can just easily forget something C. different people have different memories D. many people remember something wrong 58. According to PEP, what is the truth of the case about “si” or “shi”? A. It is hard to tell if “shi” or “si” is right. B. Not “si” but “shi” is correct in our textbooks. C. Both “si” and “shi” are correct in our textbooks. D. “si” was right in the past while “shi” is correct today. 59. Experts think that the Mandela Effect may happen when ________. A. it is difficult for people to remember something B. people try to tell a lie about something important C. people try to make up a story about what happened D. people get wrong information online about something 60. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和解释了“曼德拉效应”这一现象。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something.”可知，曼德拉效应是许多人错误地记住了某些事情。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, People’s Education Press ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say ‘shi’.”可知，人民教育出版社强调他们所有的教科书都说“是”，即“故天将降大任于是人也。”故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth.”可知，虚假新闻的传播速度可能比真实新闻更快，并且能覆盖到更多的人群；据此可以推断，当我们在网上获得错误信息时，曼德拉效应更有可能发生。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段引出“曼德拉效应”的概念；第二段和第三段，解释“曼德拉效应”并给出实例；第四段和第五段分析了可能导致“曼德拉效应”的原因，因此选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 (D) Fernando Trujillo a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment (环境). Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time, “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them,” Trujillo said with a smile. River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred (神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林). “When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net (网). I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River. Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future. 61. What do we know about river dolphins from the text? A. They live well in many rivers. B. They are red. C. They are in danger. D. They are dangerous. 62. What do we know about Fernando Trujillo? A. He first saw river dolphins in the Orinoco River. B. He was interested in wildlife from an early age. C. He travelled to the Amazon River to see river dolphins. D. His grandfather didn’t let him play near the Orinoco River. 63. What causes river dolphins to be in danger? ①Overfishing. ②Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④The weather. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 64. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______. A. what local people did to protect river dolphins B. how Trujillo fished with local people in the Amazon River C. how Trujillo played with river dolphins in the Amazon River D. why Trujillo built the protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River 65. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art & History. B. Sports & Health. C. People & Nature. D. Music & Movies. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哥伦比亚科学家Fernando Trujillo一生致力于研究并保护亚马逊河豚的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“river dolphins are in danger”可知，河豚处于危险中。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid.”可知，Trujillo从小就对野生动物感兴趣。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林).”可知，由于过度捕捞、气候变化和森林砍伐，河豚正处于危险之中。故选A。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River.”以及通读全段可知，本段讲了他为什么在亚马逊河为河豚建设保护区。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Fernando Trujillo及其致力于保护亚马逊河豚的故事，可能在杂志的“人与自然”部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 五、信息还原题。 阅读短文，从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. ____66____ It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. ____67____ All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. ____68____ When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. ____69____ It is the Antarctic(南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. ____70____ Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. A. It is a very difficult time for them! B. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. C. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D. Who lives there? E. It’s very, very hot. F. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. F 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节：干季和雨季，以及这两个季节的自然条件。而且还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。 【66题详解】 根据“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.”可知下文应描述只有干季和雨季的国家有哪些，选项C“它们是印度、越南和非洲的一些国家”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all”可知接下来介绍干季的特点，选项E“非常非常热”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Animals and people are very thirsty”可知下文描述干季对人和动物的影响，选项A“这对他们来说是一段非常艰难的时期”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“It is the Antarctic…”可知前文应介绍另外一种季节分类，选项F“有一个地方根本没有季节”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“There are some villages in the Antarctic”以及“Some scientists from some countries go there”可知此处提问村子里有哪些人，选项D“谁住在那里”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇。 A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 71. Look! The handsome man on the cover of the ________ (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina. 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志：magazine，可数名词，根据“the cover of the...”可知，此处特指这一本杂志，名词用单数。故填magazine。 72. After ________ (介绍) herself to us, Molly sat down next to me. 【答案】introducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly向我们作了自我介绍后，在我旁边坐下了。introduce“介绍”，空前是介词after，空处应用introduce的动名词形式，故填introducing。 73. Andy was a boy with few words and he kept ________ (quiet) through the party. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy是一个少言寡语的男孩，他在聚会上保持沉默。根据句意及所给提示英语单词可知，此处表示“保持沉默”，silent“沉默的”，形容词，置于系动词keep后作表语，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。 74. There were more tourists than usual in Binjiang Park, ________ (more than anything else) because of the music festival. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：滨江公园里有比平时更多的游客，主要是因为音乐节。根据英文解释可知，对应的英文表达是mainly“主要地”，副词，此处修饰介词短语。故填mainly。 75. Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Johnson gave us a lesson ________. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师昨天病了。他们的数学老师约翰逊先生给我们上了一节课。根据“Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. ”可知，数学老师昨天病了，所以约翰逊先生代替我们的数学老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填instead。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 week ninety it help ill 76. With a ________ look, the little girl said nothing and walked away. 77. They put out the forest fire after a ________ hard work. They were all tired out. 78. I am going to buy some flowers for my grandma on her ________ birthday. 79. Learning English ________ is not difficult. If you work hard, you’ll certainly do well in it. 80. I’m sorry to hear that the sick boy is even ________. What can I do to help him? 【答案】76. helpless 77. week’s 78. ninetieth 79. itself 80. worse 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：脸上带着无助的表情，这个小女孩什么也没说就走开了。根据“said nothing”和“walked away”两个动作可知，小女孩是无助的，此处形容词作定语修饰look。故填helpless。 【77题详解】 句意：经过一周的努力，他们把森林大火扑灭了。他们都累坏了。根据空后名词可知，此处应用week的名词所有格形式作定语，表示“一周的”，修饰hard work。故填week’s。 【78题详解】 句意：我打算给我奶奶买些花来庆祝她的90岁生日。根据空后birthday可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第几个生日”。故填ninetieth。 【79题详解】 句意：学习英语本身并不难。如果你努力，你一定能做好。此处可用反身代词作主语Learning English的同位语，加强语气。因学习英语是指一件事情。故填itself。 【80题详解】 句意：很遗憾听到这个生病的男孩病情更加严重。我可以做些什么来帮助他呢？空处缺少形容词作表语，并且even修饰形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，小男孩的情况应是更糟糕了，因此用ill的比较级形式。故填worse。 七、完成句子 81. 当我父母进入博物馆时，他们迫不及待地拍了许多照片。 __________________________________________ 【答案】When my parents entered/went into/walked into the museum they couldn’t wait to take many/lots of/a lot of photos/pictures. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句时态为一般过去时。“当……时”when，引导时间状语从句；“我父母”my parents，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；“进入”enter/go into/walk into，动词用过去式；“博物馆”the museum。“他们”they，作主句的主语；“迫不及待地做某事”can’t wait to do sth.，情态动词can’t要用过去式couldn’t；“拍照”take photos/pictures；“许多”many/lots of/a lot of，后跟可数名词复数。故填When my parents entered/went into/walked into the museum, they couldn’t wait to take many/lots of/a lot of photos/pictures. 82. 他过去常常不吃早饭乘公交上班。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to take a bus to work without having breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】“他”he；“乘公交上班”take a bus to work；“吃早饭”：have breakfast；“不（做某事）”without；without是介词，所以have要用动名词形式。根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般过去式，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填He used to take a bus to work without having breakfast. 83. 在回家的路上，我的表弟情不自禁地拍照片。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the way home, my cousin couldn’t help/stop taking photos. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境时态应是一般过去时。在回家的路上:On the way home，句首单词首字母要大写；我的表弟:my cousin；情不自禁地:can’t help doing/can’t stop doing，时态为过去时，所以应是couldn’t help/stop doing；拍照片：taking photos，放在couldn’t help/stop后应是taking photos。故填On the way home, my cousin couldn’t help/stop taking photos. 84. 她匆忙赶到学校和我们分享激动人心的新闻。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】She hurried to school to share the exciting news with us. 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，谓语动词用过去式hurried；hurry to sp.“匆忙赶到某地”，学校：school；和我们分享激动人心的新闻：share the exciting news with us，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填She hurried to school to share the exciting news with us. 85. 后来政府意识到了污染，并采取措施改善情况。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Later the government realized the pollution and took action to improve the situation. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；later表示“后来”；the government“政府”作主语；realize表示“意识到”；the pollution“污染”，名词作宾语；and表示并列；take action to do sth表示“采取措施做某事”；improve the situation表示“改善这种情况”。故填Later the government realized the pollution and took action to improve the situation. 八、首字母填空。 首字母填空。 A businessman had worked too much. He found that he couldn’t s ___86___ at night, but often fell asleep d ___87___the day. He became very w ___88___ , so he went to see his doctor. “Can you help me, doctor?” he asked, “I used to sleep so well, but now I sleep l ___89___ than two hours at night.” The doctor looked him over c ___90___ , gave him some tests, asked him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him. The doctor said he was sure that the man was not seriously ill. And he would soon be w_____91_____. But the businessman’s illness grew w ____92____ . He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. It t ___93___ the doctor some time to find out the r ___94___ : the businessman’s wife was g___95___ him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine to keep him awake at night. 【答案】86. sleep 87. during 88. worried 89. less 90. carefully 91. well 92. worse 93. took 94. reason 95. giving 【解析】 【分析】一位商人得了焦虑症，他晚上睡得很少，白天经常打瞌睡，于是他去看医生，最后发现是他妻子的原因------。 【86题详解】 句意：他发现他晚上不能睡觉，但是白天期间经常睡着。睡觉是sleep。故答案为sleep。 【87题详解】 句意：他发现他晚上不能睡觉，但是白天期间经常睡着。在------期间用during。故答案为during。 【88题详解】 句意：他变得非常焦虑，于是他去看医生。焦虑的，着急的是worried。故答案为worried。 【89题详解】 句意：我过去睡得很好，现在每晚睡觉不到两个小时。不到用less than。故答案为less。 【90题详解】 句意：医生仔细的给他做了检查。仔细的，认真的是carefully。故答案为carefully。 【91题详解】 句意：医生说他病得不重，很快就会好起来。身体好是well。故答案为well。 【92题详解】 根据He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office可知，商人的病变得更严重。故答案为worse。 【93题详解】 本题考查句型it take sb some time to do sth。本文是故事，用一般过去时。故答案为took。 【94题详解】 句意：医生花了很长 一段时间才找到原因。原因是reason。故答案为reason。 【95题详解】 本题考查give sb sth(给某人某物)，用过去进行时。故答案为giving。 九、书面表达。 96. 假如你是李明，学期即将结束之际，请你根据以下提示，给父母写一封信，告知他们这学期你在学校的各方面表现以及新学期的计划。 内容提示： 1.本学期，大部分学科成绩有所提升； 2.比较害羞，很少参加活动； 3.下学期，多参加活动让自己更外向； 4.少吃垃圾食品，多锻炼身体…… 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Parents, How are you? I’m very excited to tell you something about my school life this term and my plans next term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Parents, How are you? I’m very excited to tell you something about my school life this term and my plans next term. How time flies! This term will be over. When I look back, I find that most of my subjects improved a lot because of my hard work. However, my English is not so good as some students in my class. I plan to work harder at English next term. I’m still very shy at school and hardly ever took part in the activities this term. Next term, I will join some clubs to make myself more outgoing than before. As for my living habits, I will eat less junk food and take more exercise to build up the body. All in all, I will try my best to be a better student next term. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Your son, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信类作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕学习、性格、生活习惯等方面展开，涵盖本学期回顾与下学期展望，注意要点全面，细节合理，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，点明写信目的，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述本学期学习情况，提及多数科目进步但英语欠佳，性格方面较害羞、很少参加活动，生活习惯上打算少吃垃圾食品、多锻炼；接着详细规划下学期要在英语学习上加把劲，参加社团让自己更外向； 第三步，总结表明决心，强调会尽全力在下学期成为更好的学生，最后表达期待父母回信并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾； ②hardly ever几乎从不； ③build up增强。 [高分句型] When I look back, I find that most of my subjects improved a lot because of my hard work. (when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null