精品解析：山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

平原县2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）（5分） 1. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出与你所听内容相匹配的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. No. At 9:00 pm. C. I was playing games. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What’s the temperature?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s minus 12 degrees. B. It’s minus 20 degrees. C. It’s 20 degrees. 8. What would the two speakers like to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fruit. B. Some ice cream. C. Some flowers. 9. Why will China’s population grow slowly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because families are getting smaller. B. Because families are getting bigger. C. Because families are getting healthier. 10. Why is the girl late again?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she gets up late today. B. Because her bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is too bad. 11. What’s the matter with Peter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his knee. C. He hurt his foot. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 13. Who taught John Chinese? A. His pen friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. How far is the nature park? A. About 10 kilometres away. B. About 5 kilometres away. C. About 20 kilometres away. 16. What should the girl take? A. Some food. B. A bottle of water. C. Some money. （五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dezhou traffic radio What time? It’s ___17___ a.m., rush hour. What happened? A 40-year-old man was knocked down by a ___18___. And his ___19___ was hurt. Who sent the man to the hospital? The ___20___ sent him to the hospital. What’s the suggestion of the reporter? If you are in a hurry and going towards this street, please go a ___21___ way. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience (耐心) . If we don’t know a text well, we must read it again. Before we read the next one, we should learn the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If we don’t know it well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. These ways are quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 22. The passage tells us __________. A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to have patience in studying D. to pay attention to (注意) the ways of studying 23. The passage tells us __________ ways of studying. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. The best time for reading is morning because _________. A. the air is fresh B. the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and B 25. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _________. A. possible to learn something from it B. impossible for us to get something from it C. easy to understand it well D. better to get something from it 26. In studying we must always ask “whys” to _________. A. write down the questions B. do with the new words C. know the book well D. get some questions to ask our teachers B East Daily January 5, 2022 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP. This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) house Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655. Street food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 27. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ______. A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766 29. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street food would like to have ______. A toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. money 30. People can send their money to night shelter ______. A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get the toys and clothes D. to get more food and drinks 31. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ______. A. Mrs Liu B. Landong Street Office C. less lucky members D. the rich C Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 32. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 33. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 36. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. D The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 37. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A. B. C. D. 38. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A. To live a quiet life. B To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 39. Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 40. How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A. By making some rules for forests. B. By creating jobs elsewhere. C. By planting crops in certain areas. D. By producing better crops. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. ___42___ ·A new reader (阅读器) for the blind The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. ___43___ The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. ___44___ and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. ·A smart system for the old A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. ___45___ The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, ___46___ It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try? A. Here are two good examples. B. They couldn’t do anything for the blind. C. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. D. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, E. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. F. Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 in, trouble, who, picture, but, we, clean, see, feel, live Where do you live? Some people like ___47___ in the peaceful and quiet countryside, but I prefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activities ___48___ the city. The traffic does not ___49___ me. I find it interesting ___50___ all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads. Besides, people ___51___ crowd on the pavements (人行道) don’t trouble me at all. I think I ___52___ very lonely if I only see few people as I walk along the street. Some people say that the countryside is much ___53___, because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti (涂鸦) on the buildings, and no pollution in the air. ___54___ our city will not be beaten by these problems. Our people, including young people like myself, are proud of the place where ___55___ live. We will not throw litter on the ground or paint words and ____56____ on walls any more. Do you like living in the city? 五、词汇（每题1.5分，计15分） A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 57. Why not write down our ______ (错误) in our notebooks? 58. It is on the River Cam and has a ______ (人口) of about 120,000. 59. It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in ______ (危险). 60. Once or ______ (两次) she looked into her sister’s book. 61. The best time to visit New England is in ______ (九月) B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. They arrived while we ________ (have) dinner. 63. Shanghai is _________（busy）than Hangzhou. 64. She plays the piano ________（bad）. 65. Tom lives the ______ (close) to school of all my classmates. 66. Mr Han told us not ______ (make) too much noise. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（注意答题字数要求） I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The fountain in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws (法律). People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore. 67 Why is Singapore called the “Garden Country”? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where did the chicken rice come from? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Can we chew gum in Singapore? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 72. 请以Some advice for foreign guests为题，写一篇英语短文，给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。 内容要点如下： ·What must they wear? ·What mustn’t they talk about? ·What can’t they do? ·What presents can they bring? ·When must they arrive? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some advice for foreign guests Welcome to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平原县2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）（5分） 1. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出与你所听内容相匹配的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1.I don’t ride a bike at night. 2.This is the latest in robot technology. 3.I like bananas better than oranges. 4.He likes the building with a clock. 5.How much homework do you get. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday, Rita? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can we help the boy? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. No. At 9:00 pm. C. I was playing games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at eight pm yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to the park tomorrow? （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What’s the temperature?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s minus 12 degrees. B. It’s minus 20 degrees. C. It’s 20 degrees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the temperature today? W: It’s minus twenty degrees. 8. What would the two speakers like to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fruit. B. Some ice cream. C. Some flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so hot today. W: Yes. It’s really hot. Let’s buy some ice cream. 9. Why will China’s population grow slowly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because families are getting smaller. B. Because families are getting bigger. C. Because families are getting healthier. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why won’t China’s population grow so fast? M: Because families are getting smaller. 10. Why is the girl late again?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she gets up late today. B. Because her bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic. M: It doesn’t matter. But you’d better come earlier next time. 11. What’s the matter with Peter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his knee. C. He hurt his foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Peter? M: My knee was hurt badly when I played football yesterday. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 13. Who taught John Chinese? A. His pen friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a novel called the Story of the Stone. W: It’s a famous long story in China. Do you like it? M: Yes. It’s very interesting and I can understand most of this story. W: Your Chinese is so great. Who told you that? M: I learned it from my pen friend. We often talk to each other in Chinese. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. How far is the nature park? A. About 10 kilometres away. B. About 5 kilometres away. C. About 20 kilometres away. 16. What should the girl take? A Some food. B. A bottle of water. C. Some money. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this afternoon? W: Yes. What’s up? M: Let’s go to the nature park. W: Good idea. What time shall we meet? M: At half past two outside the school gate. W: Shall we go there by bike or by bus? M: By bus. Because it’s a little far. W: How far is it? M: It’s about ten kilometres away. W: By the way, what should I take? M: Some money. W: Okay, see you later. M: See you. （五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dezhou traffic radio What time? It’s ___17___ a.m., rush hour. What happened? A 40-year-old man was knocked down by a ___18___. And his ___19___ was hurt. Who sent the man to the hospital? The ___20___ sent him to the hospital. What’s the suggestion of the reporter? If you are in a hurry and going towards this street, please go a ___21___ way. 【答案】17. 7:30 18. car 19. back 20. policemen 21. different 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Dezhou traffic radio. It’s seven thirty a.m., rush hour. There was a traffic accident on Gin rode. A forty-year-old man was knocked down by a car. And his back was hurt. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt badly. The policemen sent him to the hospital. But the traffic is still very busy now. If you are in a hurry and going towards this street. Please go a different way. Have a good time. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience (耐心) . If we don’t know a text well, we must read it again. Before we read the next one, we should learn the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If we don’t know it well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. These ways are quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 22. The passage tells us __________. A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to have patience in studying D. to pay attention to (注意) the ways of studying 23. The passage tells us __________ ways of studying. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. The best time for reading is morning because _________. A. the air is fresh B. the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and B 25. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _________. A. possible to learn something from it B. impossible for us to get something from it C. easy to understand it well D. better to get something from it 26. In studying we must always ask “whys” to _________. A. write down the questions B. do with the new words C. know the book well D. get some questions to ask our teachers 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种高效学习的方法。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了四种高效学习的方法。所以这篇文章主要告诉我们要注重学习方法。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第二段讲了早晨是最佳晨读时间；第三段讲了学习中要耐心；第四段讲了读书时要全身心投入；第五段讲了必须多问“为什么”。一共是四种不同的学习方法。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.”可知，因为早上空气清新，脑子清醒。故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，学习时要全身心投入，否则读书时，就会从书上学不到任何知识。换句话说，如果你读书时不能全身心投入，那就不可能从中学到知识。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.”可知，无论如何，我们必须要完全了解它，并且学以致用。所以在学习时，我们必须总要问“为什么”来更好的理解书上的内容。故选C。 B East Daily January 5, 2022 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP. This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) house Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655. Street food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 27. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ______. A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766 29. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street food would like to have ______. A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. money 30. People can send their money to night shelter ______. A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get the toys and clothes D. to get more food and drinks 31. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ______. A. Mrs Liu B. Landong Street Office C. less lucky members D. the rich 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿院、街头食品救助、青少年俱乐部和夜间庇护所，他们需要捐赠物品、资金或志愿者的支持。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orphan (孤儿) House”部分“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知，可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Street food”部分“We need new cookers”可知，Street food需要新厨具。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。 C Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 32. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 33. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 36. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too?”可知，文章是通过问问题的方式开始的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the second group to choose even numbers”可知，第二组选择偶数，题干中图②数字2为偶数，图③数字8为偶数，所以②③符合原文。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.”可知，经过训练蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，蜜蜂的大脑比我们小约86000倍，却能这么快学会数字，可见其有超强的数学能力。选项A“蜜蜂具有很强的学习数字的能力”符合原文内容。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容。 我们可以在报纸的动物世界部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 D The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 37. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A. B. C. D. 38. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 39. Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 40. How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A. By making some rules for forests. B. By creating jobs elsewhere. C. By planting crops in certain areas. D. By producing better crops. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们该如何保护雨林，文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!”可知，生活在雨林中的人数正在增加，图A与其相符。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”可知，越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生存之地。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth”可知，破坏雨林就是在伤害地球，“破坏”与“伤害”相对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.”可知，农民应在特定区域种植庄稼，这有助于防止土壤被冲走，从而生产出更好的农作物。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.”及通读全文后可知，本文的主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. ___42___ ·A new reader (阅读器) for the blind The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. ___43___ The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. ___44___ and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. ·A smart system for the old A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. ___45___ The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, ___46___ It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try? A. Here are two good examples. B. They couldn’t do anything for the blind. C. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. D. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, E. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. F. Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. 【答案】42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两项由青少年发明的技术创新，旨在帮助盲人和老年人，提高生活质量。 【42题详解】 根据“Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use.”可知，这是本文的观点，下文引出实例来证明此观点，选项A“这里有两个好的例子。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.”可知，此处介绍这两个学生发明的新型读书器的使用，选项E“他们发明了一种新型读书器，帮助盲人读书。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots.”可知，此处介绍盲人通过盲点读书，下面会谈论这种读书的方法的特点，选项D“然而，过去盲人并没有太多书籍可以阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下一句“The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.”可知，这描述了智能系统的组成部分的作用。选项C“它由一台小型计算机和一台摄像头组成。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home”可知，接下来应该说明这次事件的影响，选项F“Vetri意识到跌倒是许多老年人的常见问题。”符合语境。故选F。 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 in, trouble, who, picture, but, we, clean, see, feel, live Where do you live? Some people like ___47___ in the peaceful and quiet countryside, but I prefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activities ___48___ the city. The traffic does not ___49___ me. I find it interesting ___50___ all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads. Besides, people ___51___ crowd on the pavements (人行道) don’t trouble me at all. I think I ___52___ very lonely if I only see few people as I walk along the street. Some people say that the countryside is much ___53___, because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti (涂鸦) on the buildings, and no pollution in the air. ___54___ our city will not be beaten by these problems. Our people, including young people like myself, are proud of the place where ___55___ live. We will not throw litter on the ground or paint words and ____56____ on walls any more. Do you like living in the city? 【答案】47. living 48. in 49. trouble 50. to see 51. who 52. will feel 53. cleaner 54. But 55. we 56. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过阐述自己对城市生活的喜爱，与乡村生活进行对比，表明城市虽有一些问题，但人们正积极改善，表达对所居住城市的自豪之情。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢住在宁静祥和的乡村，但我更喜欢住在城市。根据下文“living in the city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人习惯性喜欢住在乡村；考查live in“居住在”，动词短语；根据空前“like”可知，这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、长期性的喜欢做某事。故填living。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢城市里所有的喧嚣和活动。根据空后“the city”和备选词汇可知，此处考查in the city“在城市里”，介词短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：交通并不会困扰我。根据下文“people … crowd on the pavements don’t trouble me at all”和备选词汇可知，拥挤在人行道上的人们一点也不会困扰“我”，所以此处是指交通不会困扰“我”；考查trouble“麻烦，给……造成麻烦”，动词；空前有助动词“does not”，这里应用动词原形。故填trouble。 【50题详解】 句意：我发现看到路上各种各样不同的车辆很有趣。根据“find it interesting … all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发现路上各种各样的车辆很有趣；考查see“看见”，动词；又根据“find it interesting…”可知，这是里考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to see。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，拥挤在人行道上的人们一点也不会困扰我。分析句子结构可知，句中“people”是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，结合备选词汇，这里应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【52题详解】 句意：我想如果我沿着街道走的时候只看到很少的人，我会感到非常孤独。根据“only see few people as I walk along the street”和备选词可知，在街上走的时候很少看见人，所以此处是指感到孤独；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will feel。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人说乡村要干净得多，因为地上没有垃圾，建筑物上没有涂鸦，空气中也没有污染。根据下文“there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti on the buildings, and no pollution in the air”和备选词汇可知，乡村地面无垃圾、建筑无涂鸦、空气无污染，所以此处是指乡村更干净些；考查clean“干净的”，形容词；根据空前“much”可知，这里应用比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 【54题详解】 句意：但是我们的城市不会被这些问题打败。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说乡村的优点，而下文说城市不会被这些问题打败，前后是转折关系，应用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的人民，包括像我这样的年轻人，为我们居住的地方感到自豪。根据“Our people”和备选词汇可知，我们的人民，所以此处是指我们居住的地方；考查we“我们”，人称代词主格，在定语从句中作主语。故填we。 【56题详解】 句意：我们不会再往地上扔垃圾，也不会再在墙上乱写乱画。根据上文“no graffiti on the buildings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会在墙上乱涂乱画；and连接并列成分，根据“words”可知，这里应用名词“picture”的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 五、词汇（每题1.5分，计15分） A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 57. Why not write down our ______ (错误) in our notebooks? 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本上呢？根据“Why not write down our...in our notebooks?”及汉语提示可知此处是“错误”mistake，可数名词，此处所说的错误不止一个，应用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 58. It is on the River Cam and has a ______ (人口) of about 120,000. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：它位于剑河河畔，大约有 12 万人口。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查population“人口”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单词形式。故填population。 59. It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in ______ (危险). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：想到熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物，真让人难过。根据空前介词“in”和汉语提示可知，此处考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语，其中danger“危险”，不可数名词。故填danger。 60. Once or ______ (两次) she looked into her sister’s book. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看了一两次她姐姐的书。twice“两次”，once or twice“一两次，偶尔”。故填twice。 61. The best time to visit New England is in ______ (九月) 【答案】September 【解析】 【详解】句意：访问新英格兰的最佳时间是九月。September“九月”，首字母需大写。故填September。 B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. They arrived while we ________ (have) dinner. 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来的时候我们正在吃饭。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”及提示词可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，通常表示主句动作发生时从句的动作正在进行。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为was/were+doing。从句主语为We，be动词应为were，have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 63. Shanghai is _________（busy）than Hangzhou. 【答案】busier 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比杭州繁忙。根据“than”可知，应是将“busy”变为比较级busier。故填busier。 64. She plays the piano ________（bad）. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得不好。bad是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词badly。故填badly。 65. Tom lives the ______ (close) to school of all my classmates. 【答案】closest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我所有的同学当中，汤姆住得离学校最近。close此处作形容词，意为“接近的”，根据“of all my classmates.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，close的最高级是closest“最接近的”。故填closest。 66. Mr Han told us not ______ (make) too much noise. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩先生告诉我们不要制造太多噪音。make“制作，制造”，tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不要)去做某事”，因此是to make。故填to make。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（注意答题字数要求） I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The fountain in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws (法律). People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore. 67. Why is Singapore called the “Garden Country”? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where did the chicken rice come from? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Can we chew gum in Singapore? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. Because there are so many trees and flowers. 68. From Hainan, China. 69. Thirty metres. 70. No, we can’t. 71. Three/3. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡，包括因众多树木花卉被称为“花园城市”、源自中国海南的海南鸡饭、世界上较大的音乐喷泉及当地人们保持国家整洁的良好习惯。 【67题详解】 根据“There are so many trees and flowers in my country.”可知，因为新加坡有很多树和花。故填Because there are so many trees and flowers. 【68题详解】 根据“Do you know it came from Hainan, China?”可知，鸡肉饭来自中国海南。故填From Hainan, China. 【69题详解】 根据“The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high.”可知能达到三十米高。故填Thirty metres. 【70题详解】 根据“We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore.”可知，不能。故填No, we can’t. 【71题详解】 根据“Hainan chicken rice”、“The musical fountain (喷泉)”及“Good habits”可知，文章提到了新加坡的海南鸡饭、音乐喷泉和良好习惯这三件事。故填Three/3. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 72. 请以Some advice for foreign guests为题，写一篇英语短文，给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。 内容要点如下： ·What must they wear? ·What mustn’t they talk about? ·What can’t they do? ·What presents can they bring? ·When must they arrive? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some advice for foreign guests Welcome to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some Advice for Foreign Guests Welcome to China.When visiting a Chinese family, foreign guests should keep a few things in mind. Firstly, dressing appropriately is essential. While casual attire is generally acceptable, it’s best to avoid overly revealing or inappropriate clothing, as this might cause discomfort to your hosts. Secondly, be mindful of conversation topics. Avoid sensitive or controversial subjects like politics, religion, and personal finances. Stick to lighter, more neutral topics like culture, food, or travel experiences. Thirdly, respect the privacy and space of your hosts. Don’t wander around the house uninvited or open closed doors. Also, remember to remove your shoes when entering the house, as it’s customary in many Chinese households. As for gifts, bringing something small and thoughtful is always appreciated. Consider items like chocolates, wine, or a small souvenir from your country. These gifts show your appreciation and respect for your hosts. Lastly, punctuality is highly valued in Chinese culture. Arrive on time or a little early to show your respect. Being late might give the impression of disrespect or carelessness. By following these simple guidelines, foreign guests can ensure a pleasant and respectful visit to a Chinese family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已经给出，短文必须包含写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。接下来要给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包含给出的五个内容要点。 第三步，书写结语。表示根据所给出的建议，外国客人可以确保对中国家庭的访问愉快和尊重。 [亮点词汇] ①personal finances个人财务 ②Chinese culture中国文化  ③on time准时 [高分句型] As for gifts, bringing something small and thoughtful is always appreciated.（动名词作主语的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null