2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考模拟英语试题

2024年福建省初中学业水平仿真模拟考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose eraser is black? A. Carl’s. B. Linda’s. C. Henry’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Kangkang go to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What exam is coming? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Wen Wei’s dream? A. To be an actor. B. To be a cook. C. To be a teacher. 11. Why does Helen want to be a scientist? A. Because she thinks it’s cool. B. Because she thinks it’s interesting. C. Because she thinks it’s meaningful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Eric think of his physics homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What kind of room does the man book? A. A single room. B. A standard room for two people. C. A room for three people. 15. How much is the room per day? A. 300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） An App About Mount Tai Who Li Hua, a member of an international youth project What He is 16 an App. Why ★Mount Tai has been protected for over 17 thousand years. ★tell foreign teenagers about the mountain and Chinese 18 How he feels feels so 19 to have a chance to do something How to make the App ★teach teenagers and have a few games ★take 20 and visit the Dai Temple visit schools and talk to students Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Have you ever gone to the cinema to see the film YOLO? —Yes. The name of the film means that ________ only live once and it is quite encouraging. A. you B. he C. she 22.—How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ________ the northwest of China. A. to B. in C. on 23.—Who is the boy running on the playground? Is it Jordan? —It ________ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 24. It is important to help children to develop good ________ at a young age, like reading at regular hours. A. problems B. habits C. products 25. Schools always make rules to ________ students not to swim in the river secretly during the holidays. A. encourage B. allow C. warn 26.—Bobby, ________ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Every day. A. how soon B. how often C. how long 27. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou, China successfully in September, 2023. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 28.—What made you so ________ today? —I won first place in the Hanzi Spelling competition. A. worried B. excited C. nervous 29.—Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? ——Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister and clean up my room. A. look after B. look out C. look up 30.—Mr. Smith, can you give me advice on how to improve my writing? —Sure. ________ you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 31. ________ the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen broke down the door. A. To reach B. Reach C. Reaching 32.—What do you think of Harbin? —It’s very beautiful and popular, ________ in winter. A. usually B. probably C. especially 33.—I’d like something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Tea is OK. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 34.—Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I________ it. Look! It’s tidy and clean now. A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 35.—Would you like to share with me ________? —By reading and listening as often as possible. A. why you are good at spoken English B. who helps you with spoken English C. how you improve your spoken English Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and 36 them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is 37 the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process the 38 , there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed(紧压的) tea. Among them, green tea is the most 39 with people. The time to pick the tea is very 40 . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs(嫩枝) have 41 begun to grow. 42 Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 43 the shape, flavor, color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The 44 is also an important element(要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains(泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a 45 which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea is also a symbol of elegance(优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 36. A. share B. invite C. serve 37. A. taken up B. fallen off C. made of 38. A. branches B. leaves C. roots 39. A. popular B. interesting C. difficult 40. A. boring B. important C. strange 41. A just B. already C. still 42. A. But B. Although C. Because 43. A. watching B. writing C. enjoying 44. A. water B. money C. time 45. A. fruit B. soup C. drink Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one! Chinese Dance Activities: learn about dances from different minority groups(少数民族) Time: 8:00 a. m. - 9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese Painting Activities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time: 2:00 p. m. - 3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese Food Activities: learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi, zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m. - 5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Mo Please sign up(报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you: √call at 243-3029 √go to the culture center √send an e-mail at studentunion@163.com 46. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. Where can students learn about ink painting? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 48. Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Wu. C. Mrs. Mo. D. Mr. Lin. 49. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. You can’t sign up the course after March 4th. B. There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C. You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D. You can go to the students’ center to sign up your favorite course. 50. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To sell Chinese culture courses. B. To advise students to learn to cook. C. To help students remember history. D. To ask students to join in Chinese culture courses. B Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. After studying different colors of fruits and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables: ◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices. ◆Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white. ◆Orange is good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges. ◆Green helps our hair and bones grow better. So if you want to grow taller, eat more green fruits and vegetables. ◆Blue is good for our brains. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 51. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A book report. 52. What does the underlined word “lessen” probably mean? A.减少 B.增加 C.记录 D.练习 53. Which color of fruits and vegetables is good for our eyes? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. D. Green. 54. How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 55. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Eating Fruits and Vegetables B. Advantages of Colorful Fruits and Vegetables C. Different Kinds of Fruits and Vegetables D. Suggestions of Eating Fruits and Vegetables C Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent(智能的) library. The Mountain Reading Area is the world’s largest single library reading room, with an area of 21,800 square meters. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall in 2023. It is also the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called the “forest library” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks(书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning,” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive(沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 56. When did the Beijing Library open? A. On December 15th, 2023. B. On December 27th, 2023. C. On January 1st, 2024. D. On February 20th, 2024. 57. What do we know about Beijing Library? A. It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B. It stores the largest number of books in the world. C. It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D. It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system in 2023. 58. How many books are there in the library? A. About 1,000. B. About 21,800. C. About 75,000. D. About 8,000,000. 59. What can we learn about Ms. Cheng? A. She works at the library. B. She speaks highly of the library. C. She likes reading outdoors. D. She always takes her child to the library. 60. How did the library welcome readers on the opening day? A. By sending books to parents. B. By giving gifts to every reader. C. By holding art shows free for readers. D. By organizing different kinds of activities. D At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention. This kind of robots can simulate(模拟) the voices and actions of real people, making movements and expressions. “Li Bai” was holding a wine cup and reciting the poem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brother Taibai, good writing!” The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days. Around 160 robot companies from around the world took part in it. They showed nearly 600 sets of their robots. At the conference; many robots interacted with the visitors. The exoskeleton robot looks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking robot has robot arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth. A kind of companion(陪伴) robot with a dog shape has been given a cute name, CyberDog 2. It’s a four-legged robot dog and was newly developed by a Chinese company. The robot dog can do many things. It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the “Space Step” dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions. Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives. 61. Who do “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Two poets. B. Two robots. C. Two brothers. D. Two workmates. 62. When did the 2023 World Robot Conference end? A. On August 22nd. B. On August 20th. C. On August 18th. D. On August 16th. 63. What do we know about the intelligent fruit-picking robot? A. It is very light and small. B. It can carry heavy things easily. C.400 to 500 pieces of fruit can be picked and stored every hour. D. It can collect the video data of the soil. 64. CyberDog 2 can do the following EXCEPT________. A. talking to people B. rolling on the ground C. copying the “Space Step” dance D. telling people the weather conditions 65. What is the writer’s attitude to robots? A. Opposite. B. Doubtful. C. Active. D. Unknown. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world. 66 Chopstick Rules The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry. When you put them down between bites(咬), always put them down together to keep parallel(平行的)with the edge of the table. 67 Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils. 68 In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. 69 It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. 70 The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. Making Requests B. They prefer to use their hands instead. C. But they are important in different countries. D. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. E. Here are some tips on how to have a wonderful meal with friends or family. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. Henry跟你见面，打招呼说“Nice to meet you.”，你可以这样应答： _______________________________________________________________________, Henry. 72.你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，会这样赞叹她的成功： ____________________________________________________________________________! 73.你想晚饭后和父母去散步，可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________ after supper? 74.朋友对你说“Thank you for your help with my maths.”时，你可以这样回答： _____________________________________________________________________________ 75.你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快： _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy 77. now 78. yesterday 79. tall, three 80. necessary Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play(皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest 81 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 82 (rapid). It was 83 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor(祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it 84 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 85 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 86 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 87 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed(配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 88 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 89 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has 90 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike给你写信，想了解你们学校学生的课外活动情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语给他回一封信，介绍下你们学校学生的课余活动，词数80左右。 After-school activities in my school Time hours, from... to... Forms 1. different interest groups: ... 2. the most popular activity: ball games, ... Effects(效果) improve, take part in... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that you will like it if you can experience in person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2024年福建省初中学业水平仿真模拟考试 英语参考答案 听力部分录音稿 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 1. Do you know where the nearest hospital is? 2. We are not allowed to smoke in public places. 3. I am very interested in playing the guitar very much. 4. Mrs. White asked her daughter to buy some grapes in the market. 5. Could you please help me do the dishes after dinner this evening? 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。 W: Hi, Carl. Is this black eraser yours? M: No, Linda. Mine is yellow. It’s Henry’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。 W: Kangkang, do you usually go to school by subway? M: No, I usually ride a bike to school, but today I took a bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。 W: May I take your order, sir? M: I’d like some rice and eggs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。 M: The exam is coming. I feel nervous. W: Take it easy. I can help you. I’m really good at English. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Wen Wei? M: I want to be an actor. But my mother would like me to be a teacher. How about you, Helen? W: I want to be a scientist. M: Why? W: Because scientists can make our life better and better. It’s really meaningful. M: Sounds great! 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 W: Hi, Eric. I haven’t started my physics homework. I feel it too difficult for me. Can you help me with it? M: Sure. Linda, why not come to my home this evening? We can do it together. W: That’s a good idea. M: What about your chemistry project? Have you finished it? W: Oh, yes. I’ve finished it together with Simon. M: Well, I’ve done only a part and I have trouble with it. You’re better at chemistry than me. Maybe you can help me. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 W: Good evening, International Hotel. What can I do for you? M: Good evening. I want to book a room. W: OK. What kind of room do you prefer, a single room or a standard room for two? M: A room for three people on the second floor. W: Sorry, a lady booked it yesterday. But there is one on the third floor. Is it OK? M: All right. W: When do you want it? M: From this Saturday to next Wednesday. What’s the price of the room? Is it 300 yuan? W: It’s 360 yuan per day. You can enjoy free breakfast. M: That’s nice. 第二节到此结束。 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。听完对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。对话读三遍。 W: Hello. What are you doing, Li Hua? M: I’m creating an App about Mount Tai with my team. I’m a member of an international youth project. W: Why is the project here at Mount Tai? M: Well, as you know, Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. The mountain has been protected for over 3,000 years, so it’s a great example of how people protect their culture. I feel so proud to have a chance to do something. W: Tell me about the App you’re making. M: We want to tell teenagers in other countries about the mountain and Chinese culture. The App teaches teenagers about Mount Tai and even has a few games about it. W: Sounds great! So what else will you put in the App? M: Well, we’ll take photos of the 180 temples and 6,000 steps with my group. We will first visit the Dai Temple on Mount Tai. Besides, we’ll visit local schools and talk to Chinese students. W: Good! May you succeed! 第三节到此结束。 现在你有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 Ⅰ.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 BBACA 6—10 CBCCA 11—15 CBACB 16. creating 17. three/3 18. culture 19. proud 20. photos Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21—25 ABCBC 26—30 BABAC 31—35 ACAAC Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36—40 CCBAB 41—45 ABCAC Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 46—50 ABCAD 51—55 BACDB 56—60 BADBD 61—65 BACAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66—70 EDBAC V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Nice to meet you, too, Henry./ Me, too, Henry. 72.(Congratulations!) How great/ successful she is! / What a great/ successful girl she is! /What a great success! 73. How/ What about taking a walk after supper? / Why not take a walk after supper? 74. It is my pleasure. / Don’t mention it. / That is all right... 75. Have a good/ great time./ Have fun./ Enjoy yourself. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. The girl/ She enjoys playing the violin. 77. The boy is running now. 78. We/ They planted trees yesterday. 79. Jack is the tallest of the three. 80. It’s necessary for us to drink more hot water. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. operas 82. rapidly 83. a 84. brought 85. at 86. and 87. earliest 88. thousands 89. leading 90. been Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about our after-class activities. We have two hours for after-class activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternoon. We have a lot of interest groups such as maths, computer, English, singing and dancing. Students can be members of each group which they are interested in. Every day at this time, we enjoy ourselves taking part in all kinds of after-class activities. The favourite ones are ball games and the science club. More and more students come to take part in the activities because they find it a great help to their study. I believe that you will like it if you can experience in person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null