Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains．（课件）-2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. 第3课时　Section A Grammar Focus-4c 语法聚焦 达标体验 能力提升 万阅文 化 连词unless，as soon as和so … that … 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，但可以起连接的作用。 1. unless意为“除非······；如果不······”，引导条件状语从句。当主句用一般将来时时，unless引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如： He won’t go to the party unless he is invited. 返回目录 万阅文 化 2. as soon as意为“一······就······”，引导时间状语从句。当主句用一般将来时时，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如： They will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. 3. so … that … 意为“如此······以至于······”，引导结果状语从句，其结构为“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”。例如： The teacher was so angry that she couldn’t say anything. 返回目录 万阅文 化 (正确率在70%以上视为达标) 一、单项填空。 (　　)1. He ran _______ quickly _______ nobody could catch up with him. A. such；that　　B. very；that C. too；to D. so；that (　　)2. The dress doesn’t _______ her well. It’s a little small for her. A. fit B. cover C. dress D. serve D　 A 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)3. —You will fall behind others _______ you work hard， Ben. —I will try my best， Miss Zhang. A. if　　 B. unless C. as　　　 D. since (　　)4.“I’m glad to meet you，”Mike said，_______ at the girl. A. laughing B. smiling C. pointing D. shouting B　 B 返回目录 万阅文 化 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限) 1. 他们对对方一见钟情。 They ____________________ each other at the first sight. 2. 她一踏进房间就知道有什么不对劲了。 _____________________ the room，she knew there was something wrong. 3. 凯特如此友好，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 Kate is _____________________ everyone likes her. 4. 这对夫妇是去年结的婚。 _____________________________________________________________ fell in love with As soon as she entered so kind that This couple got married last year. 返回目录 万阅文 化 阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文，选出最佳选项。 A businessman was planning a trip to another town. He wanted to take things for sale. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things for sale and the food to eat on the journey. He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants， “You are the smallest， thinnest and weakest of all my servants. You cannot carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.” 返回目录 万阅文 化 The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. It was the bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish，” said his master.“That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey， the smallest servant had nothing to carry. 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)1. The rich man wanted to sell things and _______. A. buy some food with the money B. buy some gold with the money C. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold C　 (　　)2. The load that the weakest servant chose to carry was the _______. A. biggest but lightest B. biggest and heaviest C. smallest but heaviest D. smallest and lightest B　 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)3. The weakest servant _______. A. asked for his master’s advice B. followed the master’s advice C. refused to accept the master’s advice D. took the advice another servant gave him C　 (　　)4. The weakest servant was very _______. A. clever　　 B. foolish C. honest　　　 D. strong A　 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)5. The passage is most probably from _______.　 A. a business magazine B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a storybook D 返回目录 万阅文 化 感谢观看 万阅文 化 $$Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. came？ 第1课时　Section A 1a-2d 达标体验 能力提升 万阅文 化 (正确率在70%以上视为达标) 选词并用其适当形式填空。 silly　remind　shoot　weak 1. The earth was not so hot after Hou Yi _______ down nine suns. 2. Mrs Black ____________ her son that they still had several people to see. 3. It’s _______ of you to keep waiting for him. 4. The illness made my mother too ________ to speak. shot reminded silly weak 返回目录 万阅文 化 完形填空。 Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a forest and then 　1　 to his palace in the city center in autumn.  One afternoon the king swam in the river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone where he had gone, so he was very happy 　2　 the peace and quiet as he swam. (　　)1. A. led　　　B. reported C. replied D. returned (　　)2. A. using　　B. enjoying C. drawing D. describing D　 B 返回目录 万阅文 化 　3　, he heard a loud noise. He looked around and saw a big bear coming at him. He was very afraid. He jumped out of the water and 　4 at once. He ran and ran until he was completely lost. Finally, hungry and tired, he saw an old 　5　. He knocked(敲) on the door and an old farmer opened it.“I’m your king,” he said to the old man.“I’m 　6　. Bring me something to eat quickly!”  (　　)3. A. Luckily　　 B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Finally (　　)4. A. dressed up　 B. ran away C. fell down D. gave up (　　)5. A. college B. house C. village　　 D. factory (　　)6. A. busy　　 B. healthy C. thirsty D. hungry C　 B　 B　 D 返回目录 万阅文 化 The old man lived a 　7　 life and all he had was only four eggs, but he still 　8　 them for the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better.“Thank you， good man，”the king said.“How much should I 　9　 you for that?”  “No 　10　. Just some eggs. I’ll find myself something else to eat.”Hearing this, the king was so touched. He left his gold ring under the tablecloth without telling the farmer.  (　　)7. A. good　 B. normal C. poor　　 D. quiet (　　)8. A. cooked　 B. changed C. imagined D. bought (　　)9. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take (　　)10. A. way B. surprise C. gift　　 D. need C　 A　 B　 D 返回目录 万阅文 化 感谢观看 万阅文 化 $$Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. came？ 第2课时　Section A 3a-3c 达标体验 能力提升 万阅文 化 (正确率在70%以上视为达标) 单项填空。 (　　)1. Carol _______ her doll under her bed because she didn’t want her brother to find it. A. played　　　 B. hid C. found D. passed B　 (　　)2. The famous writer’s new book will _______ next year. A. come out B. go out C. come true D. run out A　 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)3. The _______ news must _______ all the students in the classroom. A. exciting；excited B. excited；excited C. exciting；excite　　 D. excited；excite C　 (　　)4. When water is heated， it will _______ water vapor(水蒸气). A. turn into　　　 B. give away C. put up D. bring out A 返回目录 万阅文 化 一、短文填空。 阅读下面的短文，根据教材第43页的短文内容补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you know Journey to the West？ It’s a famous traditional Chinese 1. 　. The main 2.　 in this story is the Monkey King. Western children become interested in reading this story 3. the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 4. 　 up.  story / book character because gives 返回目录 万阅文 化 The Monkey King is not just a monkey. He can make 72 5.　 to his shape and size，turning 6. 　 into different animals and objects. He has to hide his tail when he wants to turn himself 7. 　 a person. He has a 8. 　 stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make it very 9. 　 to keep it in his ear. At other times，he is 10. 　 to make it big and long.  changes himself into magic　 small　 able 返回目录 万阅文 化 二、语法选择。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to laugh at other animals. He 　1　 from tree to tree， called all the other 　2　 names and threw bananas or stones at them.  (　　)1. A. jump　　　 B. jumped C. jumps (　　)2. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ B　 C 返回目录 万阅文 化 One day he was hanging out along the river. 　3　 a baby elephant walking slowly. “Hey，baby elephant. You walk so slow. You’ll never catch me，” said the monkey.  “　4　 do you laugh at me？” the baby elephant asked.“I didn’t get in your way.”  “Because it’s 　5　，” said the monkey.  (　　)3. A. There is B. There was C. It is (　　)4. A. How B. What C. Why (　　)5. A. fun B. funner C. funnest B　 C　 A　 返回目录 万阅文 化 　6　 monkey went away, jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) 　7　 with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger 　8　 the turtle’s mouth. He did so. 　9　 the turtle shut his mouth suddenly. The monkey shouted in pain. 　10　 dangerous it was! The turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up and shouted all the way.  (　　)6. A. A B. An C. The (　　)7. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep (　　)8. A. off B. into C. from (　　)9. A. Because B. If C. But (　　)10. A. How B. What C. What a C B　 B　 C　 A 返回目录 万阅文 化 感谢观看 万阅文 化 $$第六单元听说应用 一、听句子 三、听短文 二、听对话 四、听填信息 五、情景对话 万阅文 化 一、听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选出符合题意的最佳选项。 (　　)1. What’s the speaker talking about？ A B C A　 M: Look！The stars are shining bright tonight. 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)2. Where did the speaker get lost？ A B C C　 W: I got lost in the forest last Sunday. (　　)3. What’s Linda’s favorite story？ A B C C　 M: Linda’s favorite story is Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)4. What did the speaker get yesterday？ A B C B　 W: We went to the forest to get wood yesterday. (　　)5. What would the speaker like？ A B C A M: I’d like to have bread instead of cake. 返回目录 万阅文 化 二、听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，选出符合题意的最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 (　　)6. How many books about Hou Yi does David have？ A. Two.　　 B. Three. C. Four. C　 W: David，are these three books about Hou Yi yours？ M: Yes，they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 (　　)7. What did Emily make？ A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A dress. C　 W: Did Emily make a new silk dress for the party？ M: Oh，yes. And she looks more beautiful in it. 返回目录 万阅文 化 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 (　　)8. What happened to Tim yesterday？ A. He got lost in the mountains. B. He hurt himself climbing the mountains. C. He lost his dog in the mountains. A　 W: Tim，I didn’t see you yesterday. Where were you？ M: Oh，my classmates and I got lost when climbing mountains. But luckily，my dog led us out. 返回目录 万阅文 化 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 (　　)9. How was the weather when John lost his cat？ A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and windy. B　 W: When did John lose his cat？ M: Two years ago. And I remember it was cold and snowed heavily on that day. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 (　　)10. Who gave Judy the hat？ A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. C　 M: Wow，Judy. What a beautiful hat you wear！When did you get it？ W: Thank you，Peter. My sister gave it to me on my birthday. 返回目录 万阅文 化 听第六段对话，回答第11~12题。 (　　)11. What does Lucy think of the story Hansel and Gretel？ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. (　　)12. Who is Jim’s favorite character？ A. Gretel. B. Hansel. C. The old woman. C B　 M: What do you think of the story Hansel and Gretel， Lucy？ W: I think it’s really exciting， Jim. M: I agree with you. And which character do you like best？ W: I like Hansel best. M: Really？ He is my favorite character， too. 返回目录 万阅文 化 听第七段对话，回答第13~15题。 (　　)13. Where did the story happen？ A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In China. (　　)14. How far was it from the man’s home to the city？ A. 200 kilometers. B. 300 kilometers. C. 700 kilometers. (　　)15. Why did the dog disappear？ A. Because he got lost in the forest. B. Because he didn’t like the owner any more. C. Because he missed the cat and wanted to stay with it. A　 C A　 返回目录 万阅文 化 M: I read an interesting story today. W: What is the story about？ M: Once there was a man who had a dog and a cat in France. The man had to move to the city two hundred kilometers away from home for a new job. He took only the dog with him. But three weeks later， the dog suddenly disappeared. Then， seven weeks later， the dog came back and by his side was the cat. W: That’s interesting. 返回目录 万阅文 化 三、听短文，根据所听短文的内容，选出符合题意的最佳选项。 (　　)16. The mouse lived _______. A. in a house B. in a forest C. in a cage (　　)17. The magician turned the mouse into _______ at first. A. a cat B. a dog C. a panther(黑豹) (　　)18. The mouse was afraid of _______ when she was turned into a cat. A. the panther B. the dog C. the gun in the hunter’s hands B　 A B 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)19. The mouse was afraid of _______ after she became a panther. A. the cat B. the magician C. the gun in the hunter’s hands (　　)20. The magician gave up in the end because _______. A. the mouse was strong enough B. the mouse had the heart of a mouse C. he couldn’t turn the mouse into what she wanted to be C B 返回目录 万阅文 化 Long long ago，there was a mouse living in a forest. The mouse was unhappy because of her fear of the cat. One day，she met a magician and talked to him about her worry. After hearing her story，the magician felt pity for her and turned her into a cat. However，the mouse was still worried because she became afraid of the dog. She said，“Wherever I go， there is a dog running after me.” So the magician turned her into a big dog and said to her，“Now， you are the biggest dog in the world.” “In a way， you are right. But dogs are afraid of the panther， including me.” Then she was turned into a panther. But she said again， “No matter how strong I am，I am not so strong as the gun in the hunter’s hands.” In the end， the magician gave up. He turned her into a mouse again and said， “Anything I do for you is not going to help， because you have the heart of a mouse.” 返回目录 万阅文 化 四、听填信息。 你将听到一则故事。根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。 Information Card Person What happened The 21.　　 man  •He had an orange tree in his 22.　 　.  •He found a very big orange. •He gave the big orange to the king. •The king gave him a lot of 23.　 　.  The rich man •He gave a 24.　　 cup to the king.  •The king gave him the 25.　 .  poor garden money golden orange 返回目录 万阅文 化 A poor man had an orange tree in his garden. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of money. When a rich man heard of it，he said to himself，“It was only an orange. Why did the king give him so much money？I’ll give my golden cup to the king. I’m sure he’ll give me more money.” The next day when the king saw the golden cup，he said to the rich man，“What a beautiful cup！I’ll give you something wonderful. Please take this big orange.” 返回目录 万阅文 化 五、情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. One day, she saw a rabbit and ran after it. B. Because it could talk and it had a watch. C. I read a book at home. D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading. E. What do you think of the story? F. What’s the name of the book? 返回目录 万阅文 化 Amy： Hi，Ben. What did you do this morning？ Ben： 26.　　   Amy： What’s it about？ Ben： It’s about a girl called Alice. 27.　　   Amy： Why did she run after it？ Ben： 28.　　 Alice was curious and wanted to know more.  Amy： Then， what happened next？ Ben： Alice followed it and began a wonderful trip. Amy： Sounds interesting. 29.　　   Ben： Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 30.　　   Amy： That’s great. Thank you. C　 A　 B　 F　 D 返回目录 万阅文 化 感谢观看 万阅文 化 　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 　 $$Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. came？ 第5课时　Section B 2a-Self Check 达标体验 能力提升 万阅文 化 (正确率在70%以上视为达标) 一、根据句意、中文或单词首字母提示填空。 1. Mr. Black is my father and he is my mother’s h . 2. I didn’t go out today because I spent the w　 　 day writing at home.  3. Mr. Smith is my uncle and his _______(妻子) is my aunt. 4. As soon as he turned on the lights，the house turned b　 　. usband hole wife right 返回目录 万阅文 化 二、单项填空。 (　　)1. A nurse took her arm and _______ her _______ a chair. A. helped；with B. invited；to C. turned；into D. led；to D　 (　　)2. Stop _______ —you’re giving me a headache！ A. shouting B. shout C. to shout D. shouted A　 (　　)3. It was _______of her to go into the burning building to save the child. A. lazy B. brave C. careless D. clever B　 (　　)4. Could you keep your _______ down？I’m trying to read. A. voice B. head C. jokes D. discussion A 返回目录 万阅文 化 一、阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time，there was a peasant who lost his wife. No one helped him in his home or his fields. So he went to Bear and said，“Hey，Bear，let’s plant the fields together. You will take all the tops and I will have all the roots.”“All right，”answered Bear. Then they planted some carrots. It was harvest time. They began to divide the carrots. The peasant cut off all the carrot tops and gave them to Bear, and then sat down to count the carrots. Bear found the peasant cheated him and he got very angry. 返回目录 万阅文 化 The next spring the peasant came to see Bear again. He said，“Bear，let’s work together again，shall we？”Bear answered，“All right. But this time you will have the tops，and I’m going to have the roots！”“Very well，”said the peasant. At last，they planted some wheat. They began to divide the wheat when it was ripe. The peasant took all the tops with the grains，and gave Bear the roots. So Bear didn’t get anything useful again. Bear said to the peasant，“Goodbye！ I won’t work with you any more. You’re too crafty(狡猾的)！”Then he went off into the forest. 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)1. The peasant went to Bear to _______. A. borrow some money from him B. make friends with him C. give some carrots to him D. suggest working together in the fields D　 (　　)2. The underlined word “divide” in paragraph 2 means _______. A. pull B. share C. carry D. mix B　 (　　)3. Bear was cheated _______. A. only once　 B. twice C. three times　D. four times B　 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)4. Bear got _______ from the peasant. A. some wheat B. some carrots C. some grains D. something useless D　 (　　)5. How did Bear feel at last？ A. Happy.　　　 B. Scared. C. Angry.　　　 D. Surprised. C 返回目录 万阅文 化 二、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 all win of they but true bad what how give make believe A long time ago， some frogs had a race. They said that whoever could reach the top of a very tall tower would be the 1.　 . The tower was so tall that they could hardly see the top. A big crowd 2. 　 rabbits came around to watch the race. They were really interested in the funny race.  winner of 返回目录 万阅文 化 The race began. All the frogs tried their best to make their way to the top. But no rabbit really 3. 　 that the frogs could reach the top of the tower and most of the rabbits said,“They will never 4. 　 it！ The tower is too tall！”  In the race, some of the frogs gradually stopped jumping up, 5.　 other brave frogs kept climbing higher and higher. Some rabbits continued to say,“It is too hard. No one will make it.” And some of 6. 　　　 even began to laugh at the brave frogs and said they were foolish.  believed make but them all win of they but true bad what how give make believe 返回目录 万阅文 化 Later， more and more frogs got tired and 7. 　 up except one. He kept climbing up higher and higher， though he also seemed to be really tired. In the end，he reached the top！  All the other frogs wanted to know 8. 　 he did it. To their surprise， they found out that the winner was deaf—he could not hear the crowd at 9. 　！  Never listen to the 10.　 things other people say， because it will take away your hopes and dreams. Without hopes and dreams，you will never succeed.  gave how all　 bad all win of they but true bad what how give make believe 返回目录 万阅文 化 三、读写综合。 A)回答问题 下面是一篇有关童话故事的短文。根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Are fables and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids，but fables are stories for adults as well. Fables are short stories to teach people lessons about society，class，relationship，values and good and evil，usually featuring animals with human characteristics. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 300 fables in Aesop’s Fables. 返回目录 万阅文 化 The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two famous ones from this book. Fairy tales are usually stories for children，often about magic characters such as fairies(仙子；小精灵) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago，Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many famous fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales，such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 返回目录 万阅文 化 1. What do fables and fairy tales have in common？ ____________________________________________________________ 2. How many fables are there in Aesop’s Fables？ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What are the characters in fairy tales？ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Where did Brothers Grimm travel and collect the stories？ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What examples of fairy tales are mentioned in the passage？ ____________________________________________________________ They are both stories for kids.   Around 300.   Magic characters and animals.   Germany.   Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 返回目录 万阅文 化 B)书面表达 某英文网站“Good Reads”专栏开展征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给该专栏投稿，介绍你看过且印象最深刻的一篇童话故事。请适当使用一般过去时。70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 略 返回目录 万阅文 化 感谢观看 万阅文 化 $$Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. came？ 第4课时　Section B 1a-1d 达标体验 能力提升 万阅文 化 (正确率在70%以上视为达标) 单项填空。 (　　)1. —Listen！Someone is playing the piano. —Wow！_______ beautiful music it is！ A. What　　 　 B. What an C. What a　 D. How A　 (　　)2. A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily，_______ was hurt. A. somebody　　B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody C　 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)3. Linda always tells lies. I was _______ enough to trust her. A. smart B. popular C. friendly D. stupid D　 (　　)4. Dan’s teacher was angry with him for he _______ in the exam by copying from the boy in front. A. replied B. argued C. cheated D. rested C 返回目录 万阅文 化 阅读理解。 配对阅读　左栏是5个孩子的性格特征介绍，右栏是7个卡通人物的性格特征介绍。请将这5个孩子与其相对应的卡通人物配对。 A. She likes to eat cake. She loves to make new friends. You can always see her in all kinds of parties with her friends. Her smile is so lovely. B. He went to school when he was nine. He is so clever that he can always solve difficult problems. Everyone likes to be with him. C. Sometimes he is not nice. He says unpleasant words to you. Doesn’t he like you? Does he think you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he cares about you. While his words are mean, he has a warm heart for his friends. 返回目录 万阅文 化 D. He has sleepy eyes and he is naughty. He always plays tricks. So you may get angry with him and don’t like him at all. He is full of ideas. He tries to make noise to catch your eye. E. He is shy and quiet. He doesn’t talk much but he has faith in himself and always wants to win. F. He is clever. He has a kind heart and is glad to help others. Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they need it. G. He is a robot cat that comes from the future to help a boy who later becomes his good friend. He has many magic weapons, and he often uses them to help his friends out. 返回目录 万阅文 化 (　　)1. Tom is warm-hearted and caring. If you have difficulties，you can always ask him for help. (　　)2. Susan has many friends and she likes to go to parties with them. On her face there is always a smile. (　　)3. John is a very smart boy and can always find ways to solve difficult problems. (　　)4. Bob seems to be impolite and rude sometimes. He would say unkind things to others now and then. But his inner self is full of concern for others. (　　)5. George believes in himself，and he always wants to win first place in almost everything. F　 A　 B　 C　 E 返回目录 万阅文 化 感谢观看 万阅文 化 $$