专题1 EXERCISE 16-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅱ　技巧娴熟练——题型突破 专题一　语法填空 EXERCISE 16 较易题(占比40%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 难度 ★ ★ ★★★ ★★ ★★ 语法填空的命题思路是“突出语篇，强调运用”。 Passage 1 Passage 2 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 Passage 3 3 Passage 4 4 Passage 5 5 Passage 1 (2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __1__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __2__ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __3__ welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life, with 21st－century architectural __4__ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. Passage 1 It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __5__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __6__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __7__ (amaze) by the co－existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __8__ (record) everything I discovered. The __9__ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __10__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. Passage 1 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 Passage 1 解析：考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3，000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，设空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 1．答案：to 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。 2．答案：built Passage 1 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 3．答案：which/that 解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。 4．答案：wonders Passage 1 解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，前后两分句之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 5．答案：but/yet 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主句主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，因此设空处用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Having visited。 6．答案：Having visited Passage 1 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故填am amazed。 7．答案：am amazed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth “花时间做某事”。故填recording。 8．答案：recording Passage 1 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development, remarkable “显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 9．答案：remarkable 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。 10．答案：means Passage 1 Passage 2 (2024·湖北省武汉市高三三模)Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in northwest China's Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and __1__ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. __2__ (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, __3__ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. __4__ (it) time­honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation __5__ the forefather of Chinese operas. Passage 2 Its contents usually feature such themes as anti­aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other __6__ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. __7__ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and __8__ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during __9__ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) __10__ (distribute) throughout the country. Passage 2 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和发展。 Passage 2 1．答案：largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据上文the most ancient及连词and可知，设空处应用形容词最高级largest，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 2．答案：Arising 解析：考查非谓语动词。arise与其逻辑主语the opera之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Arising。 Passage 2 3．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 the Yellow River Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．答案：Its 解析：考查代词。设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词history，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Its。 Passage 2 5．答案：as 解析：考查介词。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 6．答案：topics 解析：考查名词。根据a number of other可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填topics。 Passage 2 7．答案：Equipped 解析：考查非谓语动词。equip与其逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Equipped。 8．答案：directly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词affected。故填directly。 Passage 2 9．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。设空后的rule of Emperor Qianlong表示特指，此处表示“乾隆皇帝的统治时期”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．答案：were distributed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句中thrived可知，应用一般过去时，distribute与主语Qinqiang troupes (剧团)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were distributed。 Passage 2 Passage 3 (2024·浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试)Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public reviews for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5­point scale, the restaurant __1__ (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. In the past months, __2__ (topic) such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” have topped the list of search terms. But __3__ is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation __4__ reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. Passage 3 For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so __5__ (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive reviews to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go __6__ their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when __7__ (ask) to submit comments. __8__ (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more __9__ (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a healthy competitive atmosphere. __10__， users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game. Passage 3 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析。 Passage 3 1．答案：is guaranteed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时；主语the restaurant为单数，和动词guarantee之间为被动关系。故填is guaranteed。 2．答案：topics 解析：考查名词。根据下文谓语动词have topped可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填topics。 Passage 3 3．答案：what 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接词what。故填what。 4．答案：and 解析：考查连词。设空前analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation和设空后reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 5．答案：primarily 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语rely on。故填primarily。 6．答案：against 解析：考查介词。go against意为“违背……”，为固定搭配。故填against。 Passage 3 7．答案：asked 解析：考查省略句型。此处为状语从句的省略，补充完整为when they are asked to submit comments，此处省略they are。故填asked。 8．答案：Concerning 解析：考查介词。设空处应用介词，意为“关于……”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Concerning。 Passage 3 9．答案：exposure 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词作动词need的宾语，exposure意为“暴露”，不可数。故填exposure。 10．答案：Otherwise 解析：考查副词。句意：否则，用户最终会放弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。设空处意为“否则；要不然”，作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Otherwise。 Passage 3 Passage 4 (2024·山东省济南市高三二模)Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many kids. It's a family. It's the future. Imagine __1__ (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one __2__ (stay) in a cold street and there is no other place to stay. These children need help. They need Dream House. Many years ago, a little girl __3__ (name) Collin Rose decided that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home to those sick and __4__ (home) children. __5__ she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream __6__ (come) true. __7__ November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House. Passage 4 Collin Rose's efforts have encouraged many people __8__ (help) sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children's lives better __9__ before. Your small help may greatly change their __10__ (life). No help is too small，” Collin Rose said. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Collin Rose (科林·罗斯)创办“梦幻之家”的故事。 Passage 4 1．答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth “想象做某事”，为固定用法，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填living。 2．答案：stays 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文there is可知，设空处应用一般现在时，与主语one之间为主动关系，且主语为单数意义。故填stays。 Passage 4 3．答案：named 解析：考查非谓语动词。name与girl之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 4．答案：homeless 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 Passage 4 5．答案：When 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空处为when引导的时间状语从句，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填When。 6．答案：come 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配make one's dream come true “使某人梦想成真”，设空处应用省略to的不定式作宾补。故填come。 Passage 4 7．答案：In 解析：考查介词。设空后的时间状语只有月份和年份，应用介词in，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填In。 8．答案：to help 解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”。故填to help。 Passage 4 9．答案：than 解析：考查介词。句意：我们可以帮助使这些孩子的生活比以前更好。设空处应用介词than表示“比”。故填than。 10．答案：lives 解析：考查名词。设空处应用名词作动词change的宾语，且设空前有their修饰，应用名词复数，life为可数名词。故填lives。 Passage 4 Passage 5 (2024·广东省深圳市高三适应性考试)Cross­bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish __1__ (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles. There's a story behind the __2__ (origin) creation of cross­bridge noodles. It's said that there was __3__ scholar during the Qing Dynasty __4__ (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. __5__ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island. Passage 5 40 One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and __6__ (keep) the heat inside. The wife then came up with a __7__ (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island __8__ (respective), then combining them. The dish became known __9__ “cross­bridge noodles” in memory of the wife __10__ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. Passage 5 41 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南过桥米线的由来。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Passage 5 42 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The dish和动词make之间是被动关系，be made of意为“由……制成”，主语是单数。故填is made。 1．答案：is made 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词creation。故填original。 2．答案：original Passage 5 43 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词修饰，且scholar的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．答案：a 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词study和scholar是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填studying。 4．答案：studying Passage 5 44 解析：考查连词。上文“His favorite food ... at his office.”和下文“she was disappointed ... on the way to the island”是转折关系，应用连词but/yet，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But/Yet。 5．答案：But/Yet 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填kept。 6．答案：kept Passage 5 45 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，根据冠词a可知，应用单数。故填solution。 7．答案：solution 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词bringing。故填respectively。 8．答案：respectively Passage 5 46 解析：考查固定搭配。(be) known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。 9．答案：as 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10．答案：who/that Passage 5 47 R $$