专题1 EXERCISE 14-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅱ　技巧娴熟练——题型突破 专题一　语法填空 EXERCISE 14 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比20%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★★ “烂熟语法定义→熟读语法例句→精做语法练习”是语法学习必经之路。 Passage 1 Passage 2 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 Passage 3 3 Passage 4 4 Passage 5 5 Passage 1 (2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __1__ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well－known Aesop's fables date to the __2__ (six) century, B．C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __3__ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, __4__ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, __5__ (borrow) some familiar words from many age－old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __6__ (intend) for everyone. Passage 1 __7__ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility __8__ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty __9__ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still __10__ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. Passage 1 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言在今天仍然具有价值。 Passage 1 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表达“来传授经验和智慧”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 1．答案：to teach 解析：考查数词。century“世纪”前面要用序数词。故填sixth。 2．答案：sixth Passage 1 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 3．答案：as 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词是town，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．答案：where Passage 1 解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 5．答案：borrowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。be intended for “打算为……所用”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰message。故填intended。 6．答案：intended Passage 1 解析：考查词性转换。(be) different from “与……不同”，此处应用形容词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Different。 7．答案：Different 解析：考查介词。take responsibility for “对……负责”。故填for。 8．答案：for Passage 1 解析：考查词性转换。形容词weighty后接名词；根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数。故填warning。 9．答案：warning 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。句意：卡森证明了一种简单且代代相传的抒情形式，在今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 10．答案：be employed Passage 1 Passage 2 (2024·东北三省三校高三一模)China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) __1__ (stretch) back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can __2__ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. Passage 2 One of the most notable __3__ (example) of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is __4__ (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world __5__ risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and __6__ bronze (青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty. Passage 2 __7__ (additional), China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail __8__ ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more __9__ (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas __10__ would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产。 Passage 2 1．答案：stretching 解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural heritage (遗产)与动词stretch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填stretching。 2．答案：be preserved 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。主语it与谓语preserve构成被动关系，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be preserved。 Passage 2 3．答案：examples 解析：考查名词。example为可数名词，“one of＋可数名词复数”意为“……之一”。故填examples。 4．答案：to create 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作表语，解释说明主语goal的内容。故填to create。 Passage 2 5．答案：without 解析：考查介词。句意：通过使用技术，故宫博物院现在能够向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而不会有损坏珍贵艺术品的风险。设空处应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 6．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处lion为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且bronze的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 2 9．答案：accessible 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 10．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 Passage 2 7．答案：Additionally 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 8．答案：than 解析：考查介词。句意：数字化的成就使研究人员能够比以往任何时候都更详细地研究这些艺术品。短语than ever before表示“比以往任何时候更”。故填than。 Passage 2 Passage 3 (2024·江西省鹰潭市高三二模)Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border, __1__ (be) a “mother” for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from poor families in __2__ (mountain) areas. Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop out __3__ school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational transmission of poverty and change the future of three __4__ (generation). In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all­girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain __5__ lifting them out of poverty. Passage 3 In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, __6__ title was “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all­girls high school known to all. Later, __7__ (sponsor) by both the Lijiang and Huaping governments, Zhang's school was completed, becoming the first free all­girls high school in China. The school, __8__ (bear) to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past years, the school has nurtured over 1，800 students who have made it to universities. Passage 3 Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, including heart disease and emphysema, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5：00 am and is always the first one among all the stuff __9__ (arrive) at school. She also checks how the classes are going three times a day. Zhang has made over 1，600 family visits annually for the past years, covering __10__ total distance of 110，000 kilometers. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。 Passage 3 1．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数。故填is。 2．答案：mountainous 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。 Passage 3 3．答案：of 解析：考查介词。drop out of school意为“辍学”，为固定搭配。故填of。 4．答案：generations 解析：考查名词。根据three可知，此处应用名词复数。故填generations。 Passage 3 5．答案：and 解析：考查连词。changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain和lifting them out of poverty之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Her report，在从句中作定语修饰title，应用whose引导。故填whose。 Passage 3 7．答案：sponsored 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词was completed，设空处应用非谓语，sponsor和其逻辑主语Zhang's school之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填sponsored。 8．答案：born 解析：考查非谓语动词。bear和其逻辑主语school之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。 Passage 3 9．答案：to arrive 解析：考查非谓语动词。“主语＋be＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth”意为“第几个做某事的人/物”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 10．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a total distance of意为“总距离为……”。故填a。 Passage 3 Passage 4 (2024·河南省部分重点高中高三模拟)Xixi, located less than five kilometers from the West Lake in the west of Hangzhou, is China's first national wetland park. The area covers about 10 square kilometers and it __1__ (be) around for more than 1，500 years, although it was only recently reopened __2__ (offer) visitors a chance to escape from the concrete of the city. Despite its growing popularity, __3__ wetland's winding waterways, thick greenery and wide __4__ (variety) of wildlife guarantee its peaceful spots in nature. Passage 4 Wetlands themselves are one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems, __5__ (act) as natural green lungs, water purification (净化) systems and flood control. But wetlands are __6__ (serious) threatened by environmental pollution worldwide nowadays. More than 200 square kilometers of wetland in the country have disappeared every year __7__ average in the past decade, the China Institute for Marine Affairs warns. The wetlands of the Yellow and East China seas have lost up to 90 percent of their natural function, the institute reports, __8__ makes the 226 plant species, 50 kinds of fish and aquatic (水生的) animals as well as 126 kinds of birds in Xixi even __9__ (valuable)． Passage 4 Xixi's native vegetation, __10__ (water) by six crossing rivers, consists of subtropical mountainous swamp (沼泽) and evergreen forest. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪湿地公园。 Passage 4 1．答案：has been 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据for more than 1，500 years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为it。故填has been。 2．答案：to offer 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 Passage 4 3．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指西溪湿地公园，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．答案：varieties 解析：考查名词。短语wide varieties of表示“种类繁多”。故填varieties。 Passage 4 5．答案：acting 解析：考查非谓语动词。act与其逻辑主语Wetlands构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填acting。 6．答案：seriously 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词threatened。故填seriously。 Passage 4 7．答案：on 解析：考查介词。短语on average表示“平均”，为固定短语。故填on。 8．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 Passage 4 9．答案：more valuable 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文even可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more valuable。 10．答案：watered 解析：考查非谓语动词。water与其逻辑主语vegetation之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填watered。 Passage 4 Passage 5 (2024·安徽省合肥市高三二模)Huang Danian, a noted Chinese geophysicist (地球物理学家), __1__ (devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China's deep earth exploration. Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang's passion __2__ geophysics started from an early age. In 1993, he went to England for further studies, and earned his doctor's degree in geophysics, __3__ (rank) the top of his class. Huang later joined a geophysical service company in Cambridge to gain first­hand experience. Passage 5 41 During his stay in England, Huang remained __4__ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. The opportunity came in 2008, __5__ China launched a national program for global top talent. __6__ (participate) in the program, Huang quit his job with no __7__ (hesitate) and returned to China as one of the first professionals. Upon return, Huang __8__ (appoint) chief scientist of China's biggest deep earth exploration program. Huang worked __9__ (tireless) around the clock. Thanks to Huang and his team's efforts, China made __10__ significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration. Passage 5 42 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平事迹。 Huang passed away at the age of 58. His passing left the scientific community in sorrow, but he will be remembered forever for his devotion to his field and the love of his motherland. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Passage 5 43 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和made作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填devoted。 1．答案：devoted 解析：考查介词。passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填for。 2．答案：for Passage 5 44 解析：考查非谓语动词。rank与he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填ranking。 3．答案：ranking 解析：考查词性转换。remain committed to意为“投身于……，奉献于……”，为固定搭配。故填committed。 4．答案：committed Passage 5 45 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为2008，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 5．答案：when 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填To participate。 6．答案：To participate Passage 5 46 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词with的宾语。故填hesitation。 7．答案：hesitation 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，Huang和appoint之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Huang为单数。故填was appointed。 8．答案：was appointed Passage 5 47 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词worked。故填tirelessly。 9．答案：tirelessly 解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．答案：a Passage 5 48 R $$