专题1 EXERCISE 12-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅱ　技巧娴熟练——题型突破 专题一　语法填空 EXERCISE 12　 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ 语法填空题目有提示词主要考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词、形容词、副词、代词。无提示词主要考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词。 Passage 1 Passage 2 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 Passage 3 3 Passage 4 4 Passage 5 5 Passage 1 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __1__ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __2__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __3__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the __4__ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __5__ hand rather than rolled. Passage 1 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __6__ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of __7__ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with __8__ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is __9__ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __10__ (want) more next time. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包。 Passage 1 解析：考查词性转换。设空处需用形容词tasty “美味的”作定语，修饰名词soup。故填tasty。 1．答案：tasty 解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth “决定做某事”，设空处与后面to put并列作宾语。故填to bite。 2．答案：to bite Passage 1 解析：考查连词。whether ... or ... “是……还是……”。故填or。 3．答案：or 解析：考查非谓语动词。recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词recognized作定语，recognized “被公认的”。故填recognized。 4．答案：recognized Passage 1 解析：考查介词。此处指包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand “用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 5．答案：by 解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，宾语补足语to lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be lifted。 6．答案：to be lifted Passage 1 解析：考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．答案：their 解析：考查冠词。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，是固定搭配。故填a。 8．答案：a Passage 1 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词enough，作状语。故填rarely。 9．答案：rarely 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”结构，I与want之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填wanting。 10．答案：wanting Passage 1 Passage 2 (2024·广东省大湾区高三二模)The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way, we met fellow travelers, all pursuing __1__ same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, __2__ our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there！” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it！” added another voice. These words of __3__ (encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was __4__ (noticeable) lower. Wrapping __5__ (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a __6__ (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. Passage 2 The sky gradually transformed, shifting __7__ deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light __8__ (shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, __9__ (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day. __10__ (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. Passage 2 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登泰山看日出的经历。 Passage 2 1．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：一路上，我们遇到了同路人，都追求同一个目标：看日出。the same “同样的”，为固定搭配。故填the。 2．答案：but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：在月光下，他们的脸似乎很陌生，但我们共同的目标使我们团结在一起。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。 Passage 2 3．答案：encouragement 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些鼓励的话就像一股温暖的风，使我们疲惫的身心恢复了活力。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填encouragement。 4．答案：noticeably 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词比较级lower。故填noticeably。 Passage 2 5．答案：ourselves 解析：考查代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 6．答案：suitable 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词spot。故填suitable。 Passage 2 7．答案：from 解析：考查介词。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。from ... to ... 意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 8．答案：shone 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文内容可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填shone。 Passage 2 9．答案：creating 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 10．答案：Struck 解析：：考查非谓语动词。strike与其逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Struck。 Passage 2 Passage 3 (2024·广东省广州市普通高三综合测试(二))Over a decade ago, Wu Kai, an enthusiast of ancient pagodas (塔), was looking for a book __1__ comprehensively detailed the total number and locations of pagodas with quality introductions and images. “I read extensively but found the books available had limited information and few good pictures，” he explains. Dissatisfied with the __2__ (exist) options, Wu decided to create his own. Despite an estimated 10，000 ancient pagodas nationwide, many remain unaccounted for due to__3__ (they) remote locations and poor conditions. Passage 3 Visiting hilltop or cliff­top pagodas, or those hidden in deep forests, __4__ (require) great determination, physical strength and even luck, __5__ few people get to see them in person. For those who do, there's the added challenge of taking good pictures, especially those suitable__6__ print. __7__ (fortunate), Wu's plan was applauded by like­minded enthusiasts, who generously contributed great __8__ (photo). In 2019, Wu published a 500­page book introducing over 300 ancient pagodas in Beijing. He then continued to work with Wang Xuebin, one of the enthusiasts. In 2023, their weighty 960­page book __9__ (release), entitled The 1，001 Chinese Ancient Pagodas You Must See Before You Die. Passage 3 “In each pagoda, I see the beauty of our heritage and the __10__ (lose) values of simplicity, perfection, and respect for nature in modern life，” Wu writes in the introduction. “Across the vast land of China, no two pagodas are completely identical.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古塔爱好者吴锴因寻求一本完善的古塔书籍而不得，凭借自己的努力编写了一本有关古塔的书。 Passage 3 1．答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a book，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 2．答案：existing/existent 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词options。故填existing/existent。 Passage 3 3．答案：their 解析：考查代词。设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰remote locations and poor conditions。故填their。 4．答案：requires 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。设空处作谓语，主语为动名词短语Visiting ... in deep forests，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填requires。 Passage 3 5．答案：so 解析：考查连词。Visiting hilltop or ... and even luck和few people get to see them in person之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。 6．答案：for 解析：考查介词。(be) suitable for ... 意为“适合……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 Passage 3 7．答案：Fortunately 解析：考查词性转换。根据Wu's plan was applauded by like­minded enthusiasts可知，吴锴的计划得到了志同道合的爱好者的赞赏，这是一件幸事。设空处应用副词修饰整个句子，fortunately意为“幸运的是”，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 8．答案：photos 解析：考查名词。photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，应用名词复数。故填photos。 Passage 3 9．答案：was released 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 2023可知，应用一般过去时。主语their weighty 960­page book和release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was released。 10．答案：lost 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词values。故填lost。 Passage 3 Passage 4 (2024·四川省峨眉市第二中学高三适应性考试)Shu embroidery (刺绣), also __1__ (call) “Chuan embroidery”， is one of the four famous embroidery __2__ (style) in China. It __3__ (enjoy) a high reputation as “a treasure of Sichuan” ever since the Han Dynasty. The technique of Shu embroidery reached __4__ (it) peak during the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, many embroidery workshops were set up. Passage 4 After __5__ founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Shu embroidery technique was __6__ (great) improved and it developed various new kinds. Shu embroidery is famous __7__ its superb workmanship, smooth and bright in quality. It has strong expression and artistic effect. The features __8__ (say) to be fine and smooth needlework, simple and elegant colors, graceful and easy lines and the traditional Chinese paintings' style. The needling characteristics lie in the even stitches (针法), bright threads, closeness __9__ softness in quality. The embroidery takes locally­produced colorful cloth and threads as the materials. Passage 4 The unique designs on Shu embroidery include flowers, birds, landscapes, fish, and human figures. Relevant products include curtains, wedding dresses, skirts, bedding and so on. It mainly employs the themes of __10__ (happy)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀绣的起源、发展过程及特色。 Passage 4 1．答案：called 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词call和其逻辑主语Shu embroidery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 2．答案：styles 解析：考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，style是可数名词。故填styles。 Passage 4 3．答案：has enjoyed 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语ever since the Han Dynasty可知，应用现在完成时，主语It指代Shu embroidery，表示单数意义。故填has enjoyed。 4．答案：its 解析：考查代词。设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词peak。故填its。 Passage 4 5．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。根据of the People's Republic of China in 1949可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．答案：greatly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词improved。故填greatly。 Passage 4 7．答案：for 解析：考查介词。be famous for “以……而著名”，为固定短语。故填for。 8．答案：are said 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语features为复数，和动词say之间是被动关系，且句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时。故填are said。 Passage 4 9．答案：and 解析：考查连词。closeness和softness之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．答案：happiness 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，happiness意为“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 Passage 4 Passage 5 (2024·广东省汕头市金禧中学高三阶段考试)In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining __1__ (popular)． In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly­opened coffee street has turned everyone's heads for __2__ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block __3__ transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts __4__ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views. Passage 5 40 Wu Longquan, a 30­year­old shop owner, was the first one __5__ (run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old­fashioned architectural style all made it __6__ (true) attractive，” Wu said. Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, __7__ not only serves high­quality coffee but is also an expression __8__ his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee __9__ (consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second. Passage 5 41 Since 2019, Wu __10__ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆流行起来，咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。 Passage 5 42 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作gaining的宾语。故填popularity。 1．答案：popularity 解析：考查代词。设空处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词style。故填its。 2．答案：its Passage 5 43 解析：考查连词。设空处应用连词and连接并列谓语has brought和(has) transformed。故填and。 3．答案：and 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seek与enthusiasts之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填seeking。 4．答案：seeking Passage 5 44 解析：考查非谓语动词。one前面有the first修饰，设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to run。 5．答案：to run 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词attractive。故填truly。 6．答案：truly Passage 5 45 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为coffee shop，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填which。 7．答案：which 解析：考查介词。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。of “……的”。故填of。 8．答案：of Passage 5 46 解析： ：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past可知，应用一般过去时；consider和coffee之间为被动关系，且主语coffee为不可数名词。故填was considered。 9．答案：was considered 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since 2019可知，应用现在完成时，且主语Wu为单数。故填has opened。 10．答案：has opened Passage 5 47 R $$