专题1 EXERCISE 11-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅱ　技巧娴熟练——题型突破 专题一　语法填空 EXERCISE 11 较易题(占比75％)　中档题(占比25％)　拔高题(占比0％) 题号 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ 语法填空要求具备的能力： ①阅读理解语篇的能力；②分析句子结构的能力；③熟练运用语法的能力； ④单词拼写的能力。 Passage 1 Passage 2 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 Passage 3 3 Passage 4 4 Passage 1 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure， named Glasshouse， is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 　1　 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 　2　 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 　3　 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather， the structure stays 　4　 (close) to protect the plants. Passage 1 Further， the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 　5　 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road， by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　6　 first time. These plants included modern Western 　7　 (favourite) such as rosemary， lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see， too. The Glasshouse stands 　8　 a great achievement in contemporary design， to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 　9　 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 　10　 (rich) of gardening in England. Passage 1 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 Passage 1 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词techniques，在句中作定语，表示“工程技术”。engineering意为“工程”，此处为名词。故填engineering。 1．答案：engineering 解析：考查词性转换。设空处与protective并列，修饰设空后的名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。 2．答案：functional Passage 1 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句的谓语动词是open，此处应用非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。故填to give。 3．答案：to give 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的系动词stays可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。 4．答案：closed Passage 1 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。walk sb through意为“带某人走过”。本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；walk与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语是第三人称单数。故填walks。 5．答案：walks 解析：考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 6．答案：the Passage 1 解析：考查名词。设空处作动词included的宾语，上文modern Western为定语，所以此处应用名词；根据下文“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，此处表示复数概念。favo(u)rite为可数名词时，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favo(u)rites。 7．答案：favo(u)rites 解析：考查介词。结合句意“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 8．答案：as Passage 1 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．答案：that/which 解析：考查词性转换。设空处在定冠词the之后，且设空后的of gardening对设空处进行限定，此处应用名词。故填richness。 10．答案：richness Passage 1 Passage 2 (2024·山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三考前适应性测试)La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the __1__ (tradition) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool __2__ not freezing to dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across China __3__ (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood. The preserved meat __4__ (consider) a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of __5__ are smoked over with fire __6__ (achieve) more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with __7__ (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot. Passage 2 Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese __8__ (vary) is sweet, flavored with sugar, rice wine, and soy sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder. Both of them are great choices __9__ ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir­fry. Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with alcohol before salting, which __10__ (dry) out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it. Passage 2 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腊肉的制作传统、不同地区的风味差异，以及其在各地文化中的价值。 Passage 2 1．答案：traditional 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词calendar。故填traditional。 2．答案：but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据cool和not freezing可知，前后文是转折关系，应用but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 Passage 2 3．答案：depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。depend on和逻辑主语la wei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 4．答案：is considered 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；consider和主语The preserved meat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is considered。 Passage 2 5．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese preserved meat，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 6．答案：to achieve 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 Passage 2 7．答案：incredibly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。 8．答案：variation 解析：：考查词性转换。句意：广东的版本是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。根据设空前The Cantonese可知，设空处应用名词作主语。故填variation。 Passage 2 9．答案：as 解析：：考查介词。此处指“作为炒饭和炒菜的材料”，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 10．答案：dries 解析：：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。定语从句中and连接两个谓语动词，根据后文的prevents可知，此处应用一般现在时和动词的第三人称单数。故填dries。 Passage 2 Passage 3 (2024·山东省日照市高三二模)Volha Halpyarovich, from Belarus, __1__ (experience) the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a child. “When I caught a cold or had a cough, my mom used to make a cupping, a technique that involves placing cups on the skin __2__ (create) suction (吸力)，” said Halpyarovich. After she moved to China over 12 years ago, she became even more crazy about Chinese medicine. Living in a community with a drugstore __3__ Chinese traditional herbs and medicine were sold, Halpyarovich met an experienced doctor. The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, checking her pulse, examining her tongue, and observing her eyes. To her surprise, he accurately pointed out her health issues __4__ talking too much. Passage 3 TCM views the body as __5__ universe connected with nature. It focuses on improving blood circulation and removing blocks, __6__ (lead) to enhanced well­being. After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt __7__ (good). She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it's a lifestyle. As more people seek harmony with nature and within __8__ (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and __9__ (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony，” she said. From cupping to personalized herbal treatment, she encourages others to explore the diverse and useful __10__ (approach) that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. Passage 3 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自白俄罗斯的Volha Halpyarovich (沃拉·哈普亚罗维奇)与中医的故事。 Passage 3 1．答案：experienced 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“as a child”可知，应用一般过去时。故填experienced。 2．答案：to create 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 Passage 3 3．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a drugstore，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．答案：without 解析：考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，他没有说太多话，就准确地指出了她的健康问题。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有”。故填without。 Passage 3 5．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：中医将身体视为一个与自然相连的宇宙。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且universe的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案：leading 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语It与lead之间为主动关系，设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 Passage 3 7．答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据“After following the treatment”可知，此处指Halpyarovich在治疗后感觉更好了，应用good的比较级better，作表语。故填better。 8．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。主语与宾语为同一个人时，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 Passage 3 9．答案：beneficial 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词method。故填beneficial。 10．答案：approaches 解析：考查名词。句意：从拔火罐到个性化的草药治疗，她鼓励其他人探索中国传统医学所提供的多样和有用的方法。此处表示多个方法，应用名词复数，作宾语，且approach为可数名词。故填approaches。 Passage 3 Passage 4 (2024·陕西省咸阳市高三二模)Chinese achievements in pollution control, ecological recovery and protection, and green development China __1__ (make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press briefing, __2__ a senior official pointed out China's __3__ (participate) and leadership in global climate governance. According to the press briefing, China has been the fastest in improving air quality and the PM 2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015. Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent. Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also __4__ (effective) tackled. Ecological systems __5__ (protect) and restored. National parks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species saw their wild populations recover, marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity. Passage 4 The country has taken __6__ active part in cooperation on climate change. It has done its best to help other developing __7__ (country) to improve their climate response capacity __8__ (reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change. It also has distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and trained about 2，000 officials and experts in the field of climate change __9__ more than 120 developing countries. __10__ (head) forward, China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change. Passage 4 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国近几年在全球气候变化治理方面的成就。 Passage 4 1．答案：has made 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，应用现在完成时，主语China为单数。故填has made。 2．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Friday press briefing，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 Passage 4 3．答案：participation 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作pointed out的宾语。故填participation。 4．答案：effectively 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词tackled。故填effectively。 Passage 4 5．答案：are protected 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；protect和主语Ecological systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填are protected。 6．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。take an active part in意为“积极参加”。故填an。 Passage 4 7．答案：countries 解析：考查名词。country为可数名词，other后应用可数名词复数。故填countries。 8．答案：to reduce 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 Passage 4 9．答案：for 解析：考查介词。train ... for ... 意为“为……训练……”。故填for。 10．答案：Heading 解析：考查非谓语动词。head和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Heading。 Passage 4 R $$