EXERCISE 10 主谓一致、独立主格结构、强调句、倒装句、省略句-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 10　主谓一致、独立主格结构、强调句、倒装句、省略句 基础题(占比30％)　中档题(占比50％)　拔高题(占比20％) 考查点 主谓一致 独立主格结构 强调句 倒装句 省略句 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★ ★★ 主谓一致 独立主格结构 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 强调句 3 倒装句 4 省略句 5 主谓一致 2.(2023·全国甲卷)In the evening， when I take a walk in the school garden， the singing of insects ________ (become) more meaningful to me. Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 解析：句意：汤(显祖)所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。设空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语Some of the things为复数，谓语动词也应用复数。故填were。 were 解析：此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the singing of insects为单数，谓语用单数。故填becomes。 becomes 主谓一致 4.(2024·天津市第四十七中学高三模拟预测)All we need ________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 3.(2024·广东省部分高中高三大联考)Not only ________(be) these dragons decorations， but they also carry the essence of Chinese. 解析：句意：这些龙不仅是装饰品，而且还承载着中国人的精髓。Not only置于句首，句子需要倒装，主语为these dragons，谓语动词应用复数，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 are 解析：本句的主语为不定代词All，指代后文表示单数意义的名词短语a small piece of land，谓语动词应用单数。根据从句中的can可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。 is 主谓一致 6.(2024·天津市和平区高三二模)Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes； being prepared ______(be) the best way to increase your chances of survival. 5.(2024·广东省深圳市高三二模)We have decided that either you or the headmaster ________(be) to hand out the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. 解析：宾语从句中主语由either ... or ... 连接，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，the headmaster是单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。 is 解析：动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数；根据前面的have和strikes可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。 is 主谓一致 7.(2024·辽宁省凌源市高三联考)A survey carried out last year showed that 80％ of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. 解析：主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80％ of the middle-aged表示复数概念，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用were。故填were。 were 主谓一致 8.(2024·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三适应性模拟)Since last month， George， along with some of his former classmates， __________________(desire) to enjoy this summer holiday. 解析：根据时间状语Since last month可知，desire这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，此处强调动作的持续，应用现在完成进行时。再根据主谓一致原则可知，名词＋along with＋名词作主语时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故填has been desiring。 has been desiring 主谓一致 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day， I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who ________________________(习惯了这样的道路). 2.(2023·全国乙卷) One in four adults say _____________________________________________ (电视厨师已经让他们更自信了) about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills， and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. were used to such roads that TV chefs have made them much more confident 主谓一致 3.(2024·安徽省黄山市高三巩固测试)For many years， more than one generation of schoolchildren _______________________________(对他的勇敢感到惊讶) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 4.(2024·河南省信阳市高三仿真冲刺) _____________________________________ (学习往往需要冒不同的风险)， whether it’s the willingness to try something new or keep trying after a failed attempt. 5.(2024·浙江省效实中学高三第二次适应性考试)以下人员被选为比赛的候选人。 ___________________________________________________________ has been amazed by his bravery Learning often requires taking different risks The following are chosen as the candidates of the competition. 主谓一致 6.(2024·河南省湘豫名校联考高三考前保温卷)这需要高水平的特殊技术，也需要大量的时间和资源。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A high level of special technology， as well as lots of time and resources is needed. 主谓一致 独立主格结构 2.(2024·天津市河东区高三第二次模拟)Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk， many office workers are troubled by health problems. Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.(2024·湖北省武汉市高三全真模拟考试)Jack’s heart sank， the familiar fear and anxiety _____________(wrap) around him. wrapping 解析：此处是独立主格结构，the familiar fear and anxiety与wrap之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wrapping。 spent 解析：spend与其逻辑主语Much time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。故填spent。 独立主格结构 4.(2024·广东省大湾区高三二模)All things ________(take) into account， your article is of greater value than his. 3.(2024·山东名校考试联盟高三二模)Time ____________(permit)， students can find a part-time job to decrease the burden of their family. permitting 解析：Time与设空处构成独立主格结构，逻辑主语Time与permit构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填permitting。 taken 解析：your article is of greater value than his是完整的句子，所以All things ________(take) into account是独立主格结构，充当该句的原因状语，All things和take ... into account之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填taken。 独立主格结构 6.(2024·山东省日照市高三二模)He stood by the piano， eyes ________(close)， listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. 5.(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三高考模拟考试)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)， an aging writer ________(look) back on an ambitious yet simpler time. looking 解析：此处是独立主格结构，an aging writer与look back on之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填looking。 closed 解析：close与其逻辑主语eyes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词closed，构成“名词＋过去分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填closed。 独立主格结构 8.(2024·山东省泰安市高三二模)I hurriedly made my way through the busy airport， my mind ________(focus) on the adventure that awaited me at my destination. 7.(2024·江西省新余市高三二模)Much to their delight， their new project _______________________(approve) at the conference， the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment. having been approved 解析：动词approve的动作先于谓语动词decided的动作发生，且与其逻辑主语their new project之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的完成时的被动结构。故填having been approved。 focusing 解析：此处是独立主格结构，my mind与focus之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填focusing。 独立主格结构 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·河南省九师联盟高考押题信息卷(二))The moment I sat in the armchair， a robber burst into the room， ________________(手里拿着刀). 2.(2024·广东省深圳市高三二模)Captain Nemo walked in front， _____________________________________ (他的一个手下紧跟其后). 3.(2024·山西省吕梁市高三高考模拟考试) ________________________________________ (明天有一个重要的演讲)， the professor has to stay up late into night. knife in hand one of his men following some steps behind An important lecture to be given tomorrow 独立主格结构 4.(2024·陕西省西安市鄠邑区第二中学高三模拟考试)He dropped his books， _________ (脸发烫). 5.(2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三模拟)他低着头站在老师面前。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.(2024·河南省周口市4校联考高三月考)他当时上课专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。 __________________________________________________________________ face hot He stood before his teacher， his head down. He was listening attentively in class， his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 独立主格结构 强调句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国乙卷)It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign ________Britons are turning away from meat－and－two－veg and ready－made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 2.(2024·青海省西宁市高三二模)However， it wasn’t until the movie’s release ________viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. that 解析：句中应用了强调句型结构，强调thanks to ... advertising campaign。故填that。 解析：句意：然而，直到电影上映，观众才真正看到了她的转变程度。not ... until ... 意为“直到……才……”，此处表示强调，应用强调句型it wasn’t until ... that ...。故填that。 that 强调句 3.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市高三三模)Why is it ________some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？ 4.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三第四次模拟考试)Music and painting were among his many achievements and it was as a musician ________he received his first post at court. that 解析：句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。 解析：句意：音乐和绘画是他的众多成就之一，也是作为一名音乐家，他在宫廷获得了第一个职位。本句为强调句型：it is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其他成分。故填that。 that 强调句 5.(2024·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学高三二模)It was during this time ________many symbolic pastries were created， and the art of pastry-making reached new heights. 6.(2024·河南省南阳市第一中学高考冲刺押题卷(二))But when I was told Bill would give us guidance and it was he _____________let my friends invite me to join the team， I hesitated. that 解析：句意：正是在这段时间里，许多具有象征意义的糕点被创造出来，糕点制作艺术达到了新的高度。该句为强调句型，强调时间状语during this time。故填that。 解析：此处强调主语he，指人。故填who/that。 who/that 强调句 7.(2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模)It was only with the help of the local guide ________the mountain climber was rescued. 8.(2024·山西省太原市高三第二次模拟)While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat， ________was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as a distinct subspecies of giant panda. that 解析：此处强调方式状语only with the help of the local guide。故填that。 解析：句意：虽然秦岭一直被称为大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年，秦岭大熊猫才被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。该句为强调句型，强调时间状语only in 2005。故填it。 it 强调句 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·天津市九校高三二模联考)________________________ (就在那一刻) my dog， Sam， which loved my daughter dearly， stood up， walked over to her， and nudged her with his head. 2.(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟预测) _______________________________ (是做这项工作的能力) matters not where you come from or what you are. It was at that moment that It is the ability to do the job that 二轮复习更像是一次深度潜水，目标是挖掘那些隐藏在词汇、语法、阅读以及写作背后的“宝藏”。 强调句 3.(2024·湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三强化训练)Bach died in 1750， but ______________________________________ (直到19世纪初) his musical gift was fully recognized. 4.(2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模)________________________ (正是因为这个原因) her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 5.(2024·海南省琼海市高考模拟预测)我确实去车站接她了，但我没有看到她。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6.(2024·云南省三校联考高三月考)正是多年的努力才使他成为今天的样子。 _____________________________________________________________________ it was not until the early 19th century that It was for this reason that I did go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 强调句 倒装句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Unfortunately， there ________(be) no magic list I can offer. 2.(2024·内蒙古赤峰市高三校考)They have a good knowledge of English but little ________they know about French. is 解析：句意：他们精通英语，但对法语却知之甚少。设空前little具有否定意义的副词，置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据have可知，句子为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时，描述一般性的事实，应将助动词do置于主语they之前。故填do。 do 解析：此处为there be句型，为倒装结构，主语magic list为单数，根据句中的can可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。 倒装句 3.(2024·重庆市主城区(九龙坡区)高三二模诊断)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________(lie) Chongqing， one of the ten largest cities in China. 4.(2024·江苏省新高考基地学校高三第五次大联考)As soon as the bell rang， out ________(rush) the children. lies 解析：句意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子应用完全倒装，主语Chongqing是单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填lies。 rushed 解析：句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出去。此处是倒装结构，the children是主语，rush是谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，主句应用一般过去时。故填rushed。 倒装句 5.(2024·重庆市第一中学高三模拟考试)Only by making full use of every minute ________ we achieve our goals we set for ourselves. 6.(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三模拟预测)No sooner ________(have) he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. can 解析：only＋状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，此处表示能力，应用情态动词can。故填can。 had 解析：no sooner ... than ... 意为“一……就……”，no sooner置于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，句中arrived这一动作发生在was asked之前，应用过去完成时。故填had。 倒装句 7.(2024·山东省泰安市肥城市高三高考仿真模拟(二))The headmaster will not permit the change in the course， nor ________he even give it a thought. 8.(2024·陕西省商洛市高三第三次尖子生学情诊断考试)Not only ________space technologies protect society from climate change， but they can also help an extremely wide range of Earth-based services and industries. will 解析：否定词nor置于句首引起句子部分倒装，助动词提到主语前；根据第一个分句中的will可知，此处应用助动词will。 故填will。 can 解析：句意：空间技术不仅可以保护社会免受气候变化的影响，而且还可以帮助范围极其广泛的地球服务和工业。not only ... but also ... 连接句子时，前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句不倒装；根据句意以及后文中的can可知，设空处表示“能，可以”。故填can。 倒装句 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·四川省成都市石室中学高三高考适应性考试(二))Not until the rabbit got completely out of our sight _____________________________(我们才停止追赶它). 2.(2024·福建省泉州第五中学高中毕业班高考适应性监测(二)) _________________________________________ (要是没有埃里克的鼓励)， I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day. 3.(2024·江西省上饶市信州区第一中学高三仿真模拟预测) ______________________ (尽管他很犹豫)， he still plucked up his courage to raise his hand. did we stop chasing after it Had it not been for Eric’s encouragement Hesitant as/though he was 倒装句 4.(2024·重庆市高三二诊)Hardly ________________(她坐了下来) when she heard someone knocking at the door. 5.(2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试(十))这就是真理——有志者事竟成。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.(2024·湖北省黄冈中学高三第四次模拟)妈妈非常感动，眼里闪烁着幸福的泪水。 __________________________________________________________________ had she sat down Such is the truth that where there is a will， there is a way. So moved was Mom that her eyes were shining with tears of happiness. 倒装句 省略句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat ________necessary. 2.(2024·黑龙江省大庆市高三得分训练)While ________(make) the lemon tea， Liang also livestreams on short-video platforms to drive traffic. 解析：句意：多带几层衣服以应对多变的天气，必要时带上雨衣。necessary 与if连用时常省略主语和系动词，补充完整为if it is necessary。故填if。 if 解析：此处为状语从句的省略，补充完整为While Liang is making the lemon tea，make与Liang之间为主动关系。故填making 。 making 省略句 35 3.(2024·河北省邢台市部分高三二模)Yesterday when I wanted to smoke in the dining hall， they told me not ________. 4.(2024·四川省成都市第八中学高三第四次模拟考试)If ___________ (accept) for this post， you will be informed within a week. 解析：tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，为避免重复，只保留不定式符号to，其余省略。故填to。 to 解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词，accept与主语you之间为被动关系。故填accepted。 accepted 省略句 36 5.(2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)He opened his mouth as if ________(speak). 6.(2024·河南省新乡市高三三模)Dressed in colorful costumes， performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while ________(dance) in orderly formations to the music. 解析：as if引导的状语从句中，省略与主句相同的主语和be动词，补充完整为as if he was to speak。故填to speak。 to speak 解析：此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为“while they are dancing in orderly formations to the music”，此处省略了主语they和be动词are。故填dancing。 dancing 省略句 37 7.(2024·天津市南开中学高三月考)The letter is to be left here until ________(call) for. 8.(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三模拟)________ (have) he arrived there， he would have telephoned me. 解析：until引导的时间状语从句中， 省略与主句相同的主语和be动词，补充完整为until it is called for。故填called。 called 解析：此处为虚拟语气中的省略，省略了if，had提前，完整句子为If he had arrived there。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Had。 Had 省略句 38 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort ______________ (在家时). 2.(2024·安徽省马鞍山市高三三模)Film has a much shorter history， ____________________________ (尤其是当与……比较时) such art forms as music and painting. 3.(2024·广东省江门市新会第一中学高三热身考试) ________________________________ (当像小孩子一样玩耍时) in the cool mountain air， we all decided to do it again the following week. while at home especially when compared with While playing like little children 省略句 39 4.(2024·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三模拟)The youngster realized that， ____________ (如果被掌握)， this power could help his village in exceptional ways. 5.(2024·黑龙江省大庆市高三得分训练(六))我们现在除了等待别无他法。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.(2024·吉林省长春市东北师大附中高三模拟)虽然他答应给我机会，但他没有给我机会。 __________________________________________________________________ if mastered We have nothing to do now but wait. He didn’t give me the chance， though he had promised to. 省略句 40 R $$