EXERCISE 9 并列句、状语从句-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 9　并列句、状语从句 基础题（占比50％）　中档题（占比50％）　拔高题（占比0％） 考查点 并列句 状语从句 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 并列句 状语从句 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 并列句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Of course， these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses， ______ I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 解析：句意：当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。前后为转折关系。故填but/yet。 but/yet 2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Paint often 　　　　paint from life. 解析：祈使句＋and＋祈使句，表示递进的意义。故填and。 and 并列句 3.（2024·湖北省部分学校高三新高考信息考试）Bach neither encouraged ________dismissed the proposal though he noted the presidential term limit is included in the IOC’s book of rules and principles. 解析：neither ... nor ... 为固定搭配，意为“既不……，也不……”。故填nor。 nor 4.（2024·甘肃张掖高三考前模拟）What’s remarkable is that clients checked out their books via the library’s electronic self-service system， ________that to date， all the books have been returned！ 解析：句意：值得注意的是，客户通过图书馆的电子自助服务系统借出了他们的书，到目前为止，所有的书都被归还了！此处应用and连接两个that引导的表语从句。故填and。 and 并列句 5.（2024·河南省高三模拟联考）You don’t know how they work， ________can you change how they work. 解析：句意：你不知道它们是如何工作的，你也不能改变它们的工作方式。 not ... nor ... “既不……也不……”。故填nor。 nor 6.（2024·安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考高三期中）________you’re accomplishing what you want to accomplish or you’re not. 解析：句意：你要么完成了你想要完成的事情，要么没有。either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，为固定搭配，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Either。 Either 并列句 7.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考）Her path to success has been filled with hardships and challenges， ________she has never given up on her pursuit and dream for herself. 解析：句意：她的成功之路充满了艰辛和挑战，但她从未放弃对自己的追求和梦想。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系。故填but/yet。 but/yet 8.（2024·湖北省武汉市高三二模）Smile to the world， ________the world will smile back to you. 解析：祈使句＋and＋一般将来时陈述句，表示“（如果）……就会……”。故填and。 and 并列句 9.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第三次统考）You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations， _____________you’ll lose their approval. 解析：句意：你觉得你必须按照他们的期望去做，你必须达到他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示“否则”。故填or/otherwise。 or/otherwise 并列句 10.（2024·河南省濮阳市高三二模）Not only can eDNA identify thousands of species in a single sample of water， ________the technique can be used in the field to assess biodiversity in water and other environments faster. 解析：句意：eDNA不仅可以在单个水样中识别数千种物种，而且该技术还可以在现场更快地评估水和其他环境中的生物多样性。not only ... but （also） ... 意为“不但……，而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 but 并列句 11.（2024·山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another， ________ plants can be spread to new places. 解析：句意：有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，因此植物就可以传播到新的地方了。前后文为因果关系，应用表示因果的连词。故填so。 so 12.（2024·山西省临汾市高三考前适应性训练考试（二））Move out of the way， ________the truck cannot get past you. 解析：本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型；此处表示“否则”。故填or。 or 并列句 13.（2024·广东省大湾区高三二模）In the moonlight， their faces seemed unfamiliar， ___________ our shared purpose united us. 解析：句意：在月光下，他们的脸似乎很陌生，但我们共同的目标使我们团结在一起。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。 but/yet 14.（2024·贵州省高三第二次适应性考试）They were sent to palaces during the reign of Wu Zetian， ________they became a popular hair embellishment （点缀） for women serving at the court. 解析：句意：在武则天统治时期，它们被送往宫殿，并成为宫廷女性流行的头发装饰。根据句意可知，前后文语境为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 and 并列句 15.（2024·江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试）There’s plenty of rain in the southeast， ________there’s little in the northeast. 解析：句意：东南部雨水多，而东北部雨水少。前后文在语义上形成对比。故填while。 while 16.（2024·安徽省芜湖市高三最后一卷）Telling stories must be easy to do， ________access to those stories must be readily available. 解析：句意：讲故事必须是容易的，而且故事必须是现成的。此处应用and连接两个独立的句子，表示顺承。故填and。 and 并列句 17.（2024·辽宁省辽阳市高三压轴冲刺考）These types of windows have been used commercially for many years in restaurants and bars， ________they’re now finding their way into our homes. 解析：句意：多年来，这种类型的窗户一直在商业上用于餐馆和酒吧，但现在它们也开始进入我们的家庭。前后文之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。 but/yet 18.（2024 ·河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三二模）I was just about to feel relaxed and text a coworker _________the taxi came to a sudden stop at one point. 解析：句意：我正准备放松一下，给同事发短信时，这时出租车停了下来。be about to do sth when ... 意为“正要去做某事，这时……”，为固定搭配。故填when。 when 并列句 19.（2024·山西大学附属中学高三月考）Night is very different than day， ________it is impossible to have one without the other. 解析：句意：黑夜与白昼有很大的不同，但两者缺一不可。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用连词yet或but 引导。故填yet/but。 yet/but 20.（2024·广东省广州市高三三模）We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch； ________you can just stay in the village， walk around and relax. 解析：句意：我们到达一个不错的河边游泳，从岩石上跳下来，然后返回村庄，我们将在那里吃午饭。或者你可以待在村子里，四处走走，放松一下。此处表示“或者”，为选择关系。故填or。 or 并列句 Ⅱ 翻译 1.（2024·天津市河西区高三二模）Peking University has the impression of being one of the most famous universities in the world， __________________________________________（所以它吸引了大量优秀的学生） every year. 2.（2024·内蒙古自治区包头市高三二模）Sometimes， it poured with rain， and the waves crashed around us， _____________________________（但我们仍然在那里）. so it attracts a large number of excellent students but/yet we were still out there 复习语法最好的打开方式就是围绕重难点和高考常考点进行清理。 并列句 3.（2024·云南省西双版纳傣族自治州高三高考适应性考试）Some students work best with a little background noise， _______________________________（然而其他人则需要完全的安静）. 4.（2024·重庆市第一中学高三模拟）Through these videos， we can see their daily practice and creation process， _____________________________________（我们也能感受到他们的理解） and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. 5.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟）They are our time to shine，________________________________（我们喜欢它们的一切）： the balloons， the games， the cake， the gifts， and so on. while others need complete quiet and we can also feel their understanding and we love everything about them 并列句 6.（2024·江西省赣州市于都中学高三强化训练（三））China is the world’s second-largest art market，______________________ （但目前还不清楚） where Dafen fits in. 7.（2024·辽宁省东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三二模）Frank was tall and strong， ________________________________ （所以很少有受害者反抗他）. 8.（2024·广西普通高等学校招生押题卷（一））If it’s thought that you might have symptoms of bird flu， you’ll be advised to stay at home， _______________________________________（否则你将在医院被治疗） in isolation from other patients. yet/but it is not clear so few of his victims stood up to him otherwise/or you’ll be cared for in hospital 并列句 9.（2024·山东聊城高三二模）Just slow down your usual pace and focus on running for long， rather than trying to cover a lot of ground quickly， ________________________________（你就会享受你的跑步） while staying safe. 10.（2024·湖南邵阳高三二模）At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance， ________________________（我也没有能力） to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. 11.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三检测）你要么必须改进工作，要么我就解雇你。 __________________________________________________________________ and you will be able to enjoy your run nor did I have the ability Either you must improve your work or I shall/will dismiss you. 并列句 12.（2024·陕西省学林教育高三第一次联考）他们不仅接近了大自然，也放松了自己。 __________________________________________________________________ 13.（2024·山西省部分学校高三阶段性测试）幸运的是，沿途有小商店，所以我们可以买到零食和饮料。 __________________________________________________________________ Not only did they get close to nature， but （also） they relaxed themselves. Luckily， there are small shops along the way， so we could get snacks and drinks. 并列句 14.（2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模）对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕——电视或电影——是社交的。 __________________________________________________________________ 15.（2024·河南省部分市高三第二次质量预测）幸福——当你看到它的时候你就知道它，但它很难定义。 __________________________________________________________________ To me， reading is a private pleasure， while screens—TV or cinema—are social. Happiness—you know it when you see it， but/yet it’s hard to define. 并列句 状语从句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.（2024·全国甲卷）________ we arrived， we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes， which tasted great. 解析：句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。根据句意可知，设空处应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填When。 When 2.（2023·全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes， just ________the directions said. 解析：句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，按照说明书上说的那样。设空处应用as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”。故填as。 as 状语从句 3.（2024·江苏省宿迁市高三二模）It is believed that Chinese knotting， also known as zhongguojie， originated for recording information and exchanging messages ________writing was invented. 解析：设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 before 4.（2024·重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测）Maybe， to a certain degree， this behavior will never change ________a near-accident or actual crash doesn’t take place. 解析：设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导。故填if。 if 状语从句 5.（2024·山西省吕梁市高三高考模拟）She was so impressed ________she found a way to return that same year and eventually got a master’s degree in business administration in Beijing. 解析：句意：她的印象非常深刻，于是她想办法在同一年回到北京，最终在北京获得了工商管理硕士学位。根据句意可知，此处为so ... that句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 that 6.（2024·青海省部分学校高三协作考试）Usually consisting of several friends who gather to sit around a fire stove， they together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled （炭烤的） snacks and socialize ________waiting for the tea to boil. 解析：此处应用从属连词while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调主句和从句的两个动作同时进行。故填while。 while 状语从句 7.（2024·山东省五莲第一中学高三模拟）It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou， ________we have been there in person. 解析：句意：九寨沟的美丽靠想象是困难的，除非我们身临其境。根据句意可知，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 unless 8.（2024·甘肃省武威市凉州区高三质量检测）Just ____biodiversity is essential for the ecosystem， linguistic diversity is essential for the cultural fabric of our society. 解析：设空处引导状语从句，表示“就像”，应用连词as引导。故填as。 as 状语从句 9.（2024·安徽省安庆市示范高中高三联考）Wang believes that __________the reason for learning martial arts is， one must stick to the virtues （美德） and use the genre correctly. 解析：设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。故填whatever。 whatever 10.（2024·江西省于都中学高三强化训练（三））Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier ________it used to be. 解析：句意：在21世纪建造一座摩天大楼要比过去容易得多。根据设空前的easier可知，此处应用连词than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 than 状语从句 11.（2024·山西省省级名校高三第二次联考）But ____________invented them， we’re sure glad they did！ 解析：句意：但无论是谁发明了它们，我们肯定为他们做到了而高兴！根据句意可知，此处应用whoever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填whoever。 whoever 12.（2024·重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考）__________________ I’m not looking to sell， I can wait until the economic depression ends. 解析：句意：既然我不打算卖，我可以等到经济萧条结束。设空处引导原因状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Since/Because/As。 Since/Because/As 状语从句 13.（2024·贵州省部分学校高三联考）It has been 2 years ________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 解析：设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，应用since。故填since。 since 14.（2024·广东省大湾区高三二模）No sooner had they entered ________raindrops began pouring on the roof. 解析：句意：他们刚一进门，雨点就开始倾泻在屋顶上。此处用固定结构no sooner ... than ... 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填than。 than 状语从句 15.（2024·江西省上饶市信州区上饶第一中学高三仿真模拟预测）When you preview your lessons， you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions. 解析：句意：当你预习课程时，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。设空处应用连词where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 where 16.（2024·福建省泉州市高三高考适应性监测（二））They are such interesting books ________ I want to read them once more. 解析：句意：它们是如此有趣的书，我想再读一遍。such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 that 状语从句 17.（2024·黑龙江省高三第二次模拟考试）She was such a proud person that she would die ________she would admit she was wrong. 解析：句意：她是个如此骄傲的人，以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“宁愿……，决不……”，常与will或would连用。故填before。 before 18.（2024·广西壮族自治区高三二模）No matter ________much I wanted to take the contents， my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this. 解析：句意：无论我多么想拿走里面的东西，我的道德准则和内心的声音都告诉我不要这样做。根据设空后的much可知，此处应用no matter how 引导让步状语从句。故填how。 how 状语从句 19.（2024·湖北省鄂东南省级示范联盟学校高三一模）He warned them not to wait ________sleep becomes a luxury. 解析：句意：他提醒他们不要等到睡觉变成一种奢侈。此处表示“直到……”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 until 20.（2024·四川省成都市石室中学高三下高考适应性考试（二））There is a discount for the cost of the 6－week English course ___________________（provide） that you pay in advance. 解析：句意：如果你提前付款，6周的英语课程费用会有折扣。provided/providing that为固定搭配，意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句。故填provided/providing。 provided/providing 状语从句 Ⅱ 翻译 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）________________________________________________ （不管在意大利的生活有什么缺点）， the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）__________________________________（无论何时我告诉人们） that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo， I almost always get a questioning look. 3.（2024·天津市九校高三二模）As usual， I went to work on foot that day _________________________________（即使下着大雨）. Whatever/No matter what disadvantages life in Italy might have Whenever/No matter when I tell people even though/if it was raining heavily 状语从句 4.（2024·天津市第一中学高三月考）Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us_____________________________ （这样我们才能集中精力于） the major issue. 5.（2024·黑龙江省高三模拟）I greeted them with a broad smile， and they replied with ice cold silence ____________________（当我进一步说时）. 6.（2024·重庆市高三二诊）The coach decided to keep him in the game ____________________________（直到他开始放弃投球）， but that never happened. 7.（2024·天津市和平区高三二模）_____________________________________ （不管你做什么决定）， it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. so that we can concentrate on when I spoke further until he started giving up pitches Whatever/No matter what decision you make 状语从句 8.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校高三质检二）I’m already late for work—it’ll be faster anyway ______________________________（如果我付我们俩的咖啡钱）. 9.（2024·四川省成都市成实外教育联盟高三联考（三））_______________________________________________________________（尽管不同的国家和地区有着） their own cultures， if we pursue harmony between humanity and nature， there will be no friction—and no violence. 10.（2024·天津市河北区高三一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ___________________________（以防系统升级） encounters unexpected issues. if I pay for both of our coffees Although/Though/While different countries and various regions have in case the system upgrade 状语从句 11.（2024·重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测）大多数学生使用社交媒体只是因为其他人也在使用。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12.（2024·天津市耀华中学高三二模）在父亲的指导和鼓励下，我不知不觉地学会了骑自行车。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.（2024· 重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三高考监测）刚跑到400米处，我的右小腿就开始剧烈疼痛。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Most students are on social media only because everyone else is too. With my father’s guidance and encouragement， I learned how to ride a bike before I knew it. Hardly had I approached the 400m－to－go mark when my lower right leg became incredibly painful. 状语从句 14.（2024·广西名校学术联盟高三高考模拟信息卷（十二））当你在中国旅行时，你可以简单地坚持（参观）热门景点。 ____________________________________________________________________ 15.（2024·天津市部分区高三二模）你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气变冷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you travel in China， you can simply stick to popular attractions. You should bring your jacket with you in case the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. 状语从句 R $$