EXERCISE 8 定语从句、同位语从句-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 8　定语从句、同位语从句 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 定语从句 同位语从句 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 定语从句 同位语从句 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 定语从句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford­upon­Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 who 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 as 定语从句 3．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age－old fables. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 where 4．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life, with 21st－century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 that/which 定语从句 5．(2024·广东省深圳高级中学高三适应性考试)The Western description of dragons as “fire breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf —the old English epic about a Scandinavian hero ________ contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为hero，引导词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 whose 6．(2024·浙江省普通高校招生考试)The Weilong House is the dwelling place ________ Meizhou people put their hearts at ease. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the dwelling place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 where 定语从句 7．(2024·江苏省新高考基地学校高三第五次大联考)Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of ________ traveled from cities far away. 解析：此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是food enthusiasts，指人，设空处应用whom。故填 whom。 whom 8．(2024·辽宁省凌源市高三联考)He led a construction team of dozens of members, most of ________ came from mountainous areas in neighboring Hebei Province. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a construction team of dozens of members，指人，引导词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 whom 定语从句 9．(2024·广东省深圳市高三下学期二模)A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage, Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s, a time ________ she deeply engaged herself in exploring China's rich culture. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a time，设空处在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 when 10．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三模拟预测)Film stars and fitness influencers ________ do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Film stars and fitness influencers，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 who/that 定语从句 11．(2024·山东省泰安肥城市高三高考仿真模拟(二))The eastern tower of the bridge is 883 feet tall, ________ is up there among the tallest bridges in the world. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 which 12．(2024·江西省上进联考高考第二次适应性考试)After graduation, I stayed in Dongying, Shandong Province, ________ I've worked since. 解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Dongying，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 where 定语从句 13．(2024·浙江省Lambda联盟高三模拟考试)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them. 解析：此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为past mistakes，指物。故填which。 which 14．(2024·广东省揭阳华侨高级中学高三期中)From there they go directly to the organs________ treatment assistance is needed. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 where 定语从句 15．(2024·江西省南昌市第十九中学高三二模)In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells _____________ can be maintained in the lab. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为sustainable supplies of cells，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 which/that 16．(2024·江西省新余市高三二模)As spring comes, it is sensible to open the windows to air out stuffy homes, remove dirt, and repair any damages ________ occurred during the winter months. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，先行词是damages，指物，且被any修饰。故填that。 that 定语从句 17．(2024·云南省昆明市第一中学高三考前适应性测试)At the party, they talked about the things and people ________ were still in their memory. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词things and people既指人又指物，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 that 18．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟预测)His opinion often conflicts with his parents, ________ is often the case with teenagers. 解析：此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，引导词在从句中作主语，as is often the case意为“情况常常如此；这是常有的事”，为固定句型。故填as。 as 定语从句 19．(2024·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学高三二模)Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else ________ enters into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it. 解析：此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其他东西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，且先行词为something else，只能用关系代词 that。故填that。 that 20．(2024·陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测(二))Thinking deeply about the past, the time or situations _____ you were the happiest, is another way to find yourself. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词time or situations。故填when。 when 定语从句 学会将知识点串联起来，形成知识网络；最后，你会发现自己的英语能力已悄然提升。 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words _____________________________ (它们的意思是相似的), but not identical. 2．(2024·山东省济南市高三高考针对性训练)We expressed our gratitude to the truck driver, ________________________________________ (他挥了挥手，把车开向远处). whose meanings are similar who waved and drove off into the distance 定语从句 3．(2024·四川省成都市树德中学高三适应性考试)The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ____________________________ (游客可以安全观察的地方) wild Asian elephants. 4．(2024·海南省琼中黎族苗族自治高三学业水平测试)The dancers, ________________ (他们中的许多人) had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. 5．(2024·广东省广州市高三一模)I've largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons ________________________ (为何我们如此艰难) making long­term decisions. where visitors can safely observe many of whom why we have such a hard time 定语从句 6．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三联考)The monument was the first place____________________ (他们去参观了) while they were in China. 7．(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第五次模拟)Today, it tends to be popular among young people, ________________________ (这是一个很好的例子) of how traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion. 8．(2024·重庆市第十一中学教育集团高三质量检测)Some people__________________________________ (动机是赚大钱) appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies. that they went to visit which is a great example whose intention is to make big money 定语从句 9．(2024·四川省遂宁市射洪中学高三二模)Exercise is something ______________________________ (能帮助你看起来不错), feel good and be healthy. 10．(2024·甘肃省武威第六中学高三模拟二)Guanzhong's career didn't take off until later in his life _____________________________________________ (他形成了自己独特的绘画风格时). 11．(2024·东北三省三校高三一模)邮局对面是一家音像店，在那里你可以买到任何你喜欢的音乐CD。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ that can help to make you look good when he developed his own unique style of painting Opposite the post office is a video shop, where you can buy any kind of music CD you like. 定语从句 12．(2024·陕西省商洛市高三尖子生学情诊断)他给了我他的建议，其中有一些很有用。 __________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·广西部分学校高三名校联考)钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切，这是一个很好的态度。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He gave me his advice, some of which was very useful. Money is important, but money definitely isn't everything, which is a great attitude to take. 定语从句 14．(2024·天津市第四十七中学高三模拟预测)他在找一份能挣更多的钱来养家的新工作。 __________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三月考)欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的人参加。 __________________________________________________________________ He's looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to support his family. Those who are interested in this activity are welcome to participate. 定语从句 同位语从句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact ________ this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. 解析：此处作fact 的同位语，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 that 2．(2024·重庆市第一中学高三模拟)Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess _____ they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. 解析：此处作guess的同位语，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 that 同位语从句 3．(2024·上海市崇明区高三二模)There's no doubt ________ the historic town has become a popular tourist attraction for many tourists. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容，且从句句意和结构完整，应用that引导。故填that。 that 4．(2024·河北省衡水市高考模拟预测联考)Guan Yu's surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition ________ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, presented a unique challenge. 解析：condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 that 同位语从句 5．(2024·江苏省扬州市高三考前调研模拟预测)The researchers argue this is strong evidence ________ next­word prediction plays a key role in understanding language. 解析：evidence 后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 that 6．(2024·天津市高三八校联考)I have come from Mr Wang with a message ________ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu. 解析：message后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 that 同位语从句 7．(2024·四川省成都市第七中学高三热身考试)No doubt ________ Michael had assumed that he was giving his life in order to save her. 解析：doubt 后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 that 8．(2024·福建省泉州第五中学高中毕业班高考适应性监测(二))The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明suggestion的内容，且从句成分和句意完整，应用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 that 同位语从句 9．(2024·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三月考)We are glad at the news ________ the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明news的内容，且从句成分和句意完整，应用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 that 10．(2024·山西省吕梁市高三高考模拟)Have you thought about the question ________ we are going for the holiday? 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明question的内容，此处表示“去哪里”。故填where。 where 同位语从句 11．(2024·黑龙江省高三四模)The BRICS leaders reached a consensus________ member countries should strengthen mutual cooperation. 解析：此处引导同位语从句，从句成分和句意完整，应用连接词that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 that 12．(2024·云南省高三第一次省考)His advice ________ the work should be postponed to next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明advice的内容，而且从句的成分和句意完整，应用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 that 同位语从句 13．(2024·安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考高三期中)People have some doubt ________ this practice will really achieve any result in energy conservation. 解析：名词doubt用于肯定句中，后面的同位语从句应用whether引导。故填whether。 whether 14．(2024·青海省部分学校高三协作考试模拟预测)The request ________ the students should arrive at school at 7：20 every morning is made by the school. 解析：抽象名词 request表示“要求”，其后的同位语从句的句式为：抽象名词＋that sb should do，should可以省略。故填that。 that 同位语从句 15．(2024·陕西省西安市鄠邑区第二中学高三模拟考试)He arrived in Wuhan from a small village with the hope ________ he could pursue his happiness in the big city. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明hope的内容，而且从句的成分和句意都是完整的，应用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 that 16．(2024·贵阳市清华中学高三模拟预测考前考(二))An idea came to him ________ he should go to the bookstore to buy some books. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词idea的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应用连接代词that引导。故填that。 that 同位语从句 17．(2024·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三月考)Even if there is no scientific proof ________ second­hand smoking causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词 proof 的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 that 18．(2024·山东省济宁市高三二模)There is a basic assumption in international law ________ a state will protect its citizens. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词assumption。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 that 同位语从句 19．(2024·广西南宁市第二中学高三收网考)A new function has been developed on this new model ________ it has faster data transmission and lower delay. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词function。故填that。 that 20．(2024·湖南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练二)They are faced with the hard choice _________ they should stay for another day or return home at once. 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的名词choice的内容，并根据句中的or可知，应用whether引导。故填whether。 whether 同位语从句 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief ______________________________________________ (舒适是我们能容忍的唯一状态), and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This effect capitalizes on the fact ________________________ (当人们犯错时), those errors aren't always the same. 3．(2024·湖南省衡阳第一中学高三模拟预测)Recent studies indicate that today's adults are experiencing significant levels of depression, highlighting the possibility __________________________________________________________ (玩耍对我们的健康可能和得到足够的休息一样重要)． that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate that when people make errors that play might be as vital for our well­being as getting enough rest 同位语从句 4．(2024·河南省周口恒大中学高三期中)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence _________________________________________ (它们遍布整个北极地区), and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5．(2024·四川省成都市石室中学高三高考适应性考试(二))The users of smart watches have brought up some doubt ________________________________ (他们的隐私是否会被侵犯)． 6．(2024·湖北省黄冈中学高三第四次模拟考试)All of us applauded the proposal ______________________________ (每一分钱都应该被使用) where it is needed most. that they range all the way across the Arctic whether their privacy will be violated that every cent should be used 同位语从句 7．(2024·福建省泉州第五中学高三高考适应性监测(二))Bob made a promise to the manager ______________________________________ (工作将全部按时完成)． 8．(2024·贵州省部分学校高三联考)There can be no doubt __________________________________ (老师们喜欢用功的学生)． 9．(2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试(十))Group activities can help children gain the concept ________________________ (团队精神是关键的) to more achievements. 10．(2024·江西省上饶市信州区第一中学高三仿真模拟预测)They expressed the wish __________________________________ (她接受奖项). that the work would all be finished on time that teachers love hardworking students that team spirit is crucial that she (should) accept the award 同位语从句 11．(2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)我大声呼救，生怕他们会被冰冷的河水冻住。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·江苏省扬州市高三考前调研模拟预测)坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。 ____________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·四川省成都市第七中学高三热身考试)他是否会来还有些疑问。 ____________________________________________________________________ I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river. Frankly speaking, I had no idea what I should do next. There is some doubt whether he will come. 同位语从句 14．(2024·广东省深圳高级中学高三适应性考试)你知道生日聚会将在哪里举行吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·山西省吕梁市高三高考模拟考试)我知道我们队赢了比赛的消息。 ____________________________________________________________________ Have you got any idea where the birthday party is to be held? I know the news that our team won the match. 同位语从句 R $$