EXERCISE 7 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 7　主语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 主语从句 表语从句 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 宾语从句 主语从句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)________ worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. 解析：句意：对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。 What 2．(2024·河南省开封市高三第二次质量检测)But ________ that's the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused heated debate. 解析：句意：但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。设空处引导主语从句，根据句意以及下文的or not可知，设空处应用whether引导。故填whether。 whether 主语从句 3．(2024·广东省中山市华侨中学高三第六次模拟)In my opinion, ________ makes the novel so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 解析：句意：在我看来，使这部小说如此与众不同的是作者创造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 what 4．(2024·四川省成都市第七中学高三考前模拟预测)Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly common ________ more and more students wear glasses due to short sightedness. 解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的从句，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 that 主语从句 5．(2024·青海省海南藏族自治州高三二模)It is believed________ chopsticks originated about 5，000 years ago in China. 解析：It is believed that ... 为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略。故填that。 that 6．(2024·四川省雅安市神州天立学校高三模拟预测(二))________________ we will have a picnic depends on the weather. 解析：句意：我们什么时候(是否)去野餐取决于天气。设空处引导主语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“什么时候”或“是否”，应用when或whether引导，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填When/Whether。 When/Whether 主语从句 7．(2024·江西省上进联考高考第二次适应性考试)It remains to be seen ________ the old couple will enjoy their journey. 解析：句意：这对老夫妇是否会喜欢他们的旅行还有待观察。此处It作形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，根据句意可知，应用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 whether 8．(2024·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三模拟考试(二))________ they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery now. 解析：句意：它们为什么突然消失，现在依然是个谜。设空处引导主语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用why作原因状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Why。 Why 主语从句 9．(2024·天津市耀华中学高三第二次模拟考试)____________ one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. 解析：句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了这扇精致的窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意可知，设空处应用whichever引导主语从句，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Whichever。 Whichever 10．(2024·青海省海南藏族自治州高三二模)It occurred to me ________ I had an important meeting to attend the next day. 解析：It occurs/occurred to sb that ... 为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。 that 主语从句 11．(2024·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部高三模拟)It makes no differences ___________ you support my plan or not. 解析：句意：你支持或不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中It为形式主语，根据句意及设空后的or not可知，设空处应用whether。故填whether。 whether 12．(2024·陕西省宝鸡市高三三模)But ________ is less known is that the city is also the “coffee capital of China”. 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表示“(鲜为人知的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 what 主语从句 13．(2024·重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测)________ she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分且意义完整，应用that引导，且that不能省略，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填That。 That 14．(2024·陕西省柞水中学高三模拟预测)It is no wonder ________ he has achieved so much success. 解析：主语从句常用结构：It＋is＋名词＋that ...。故填that。 that 主语从句 15．(2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三阶段性考试)Using high speed rail, ________ used to be a 34­hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 what 主语从句 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·天津市河东区高三二模)In communicating with others, ________________________ (最有效的), I suppose, is a smile. 2．(2024·河北省石家庄地区联合体高三联考)Despite the differences, ______________________ (我想要做的) with my Chinese students is encourage them to think, to be curious and to always search for new things. 3．(2024·黑龙江省高三第四次模拟)________________________________ (众所周知)people should attach great importance to the influential factors of children's growth. what works best of all It is universally acknowledged that what I want to do 主语从句 4．(2024·河南省焦作市博爱第一中学高三月考)Undoubtedly, ________________________ (我们今日所做的) will make a considerable difference to our future personal growth. 5．(2024·云南省昆明市第一中学第九次考前适应性训练)Every year, __________________________________ (任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人) will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 6．(2024·湖南省常德市汉寿第一中学高三月考)我们能否打赢这场战役不是问题；这只是时间问题。 __________________________________________________________________ what we have done today whoever makes the most beautiful kite It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. 主语从句 7．(2024·辽宁省实验中学高三五模)我一直不确定想成为什么样的人，直到我15岁进入高中。 __________________________________________________________________ 8．(2024·河南省鹤壁市淇滨区高三高考适应性考试(二))在我们繁忙的上学日子里，充分利用我们的休息时间是很重要的。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What I wanted to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school. During our busy school days, it is important that we (should) make the most of our break times. 主语从句 表语从句 2．(2024·重庆市九龙坡区高三二模)What most people don't know is ________ Sora can do more than just create videos from scratch. Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is ________ makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 解析：句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，根据句意可知，应用what引导。故填what。 what that 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 表语从句 17 4．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟)It's superior in both practical and artistic terms; perhaps that is ________ it gradually replaced pottery in history. 3．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考)A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, is ________ brings the color to the delicacy. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 what why 解析：设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用why引导。故填why。 表语从句 18 5．(2024·河南省新未来高三联考)The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，if意为“是否”时只能引导宾语从句，此处只能用whether引导。故填whether。 whether that 解析：句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。设空处引导表语从句，从句的句意和句子结构完整，应用that引导，that只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 6．(2024·四川省隆昌市第七中学高三月考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ we can be entirely free from dust. 表语从句 19 8．(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三联合模拟预测)What some students are not aware of is ________ difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their study. 7．(2024·湖北省武汉市高三质量检测(二模))Noticing I was still there watching, he explained that boy had not eaten for two days, which was ________ he collapsed on the pavement. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”。故填why。 why how 解析：根据设空后的difficult可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，意为“多么……”。故填how。 表语从句 20 10．(2024·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三适应性考试)An explosive mixture of gun­powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is ________ makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 9．(2024·陕西省西安市第一中学高三模拟押题)As soon as our plane landed, I knew that this was ___________ I needed to be. 解析：句意：飞机一降落，我就知道这是我需要来的地方。根据句意可知，此处用where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 where what 解析：句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，结合句意可知，应用what引导。故填what。 表语从句 21 12．(2024·黑龙江省高三模拟)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. 11．(2024·甘肃省民乐第一中学高三第一次模拟)My opinion is ________ these farmers should have better prices, should earn more, because they work hard. 解析：句意：我的想法是，这些农民应该有更好的价格，赚得更多，因为他们很努力。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，应用that引导，that只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 that where 解析：句意：你说每个人都应该是平等的，这正是我不同意你的地方。 设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 表语从句 22 14．(2024·四川省百师联盟高三信息押题卷(二))Patience is a good virtue and that's ________ it takes to do anything well. 13．(2024·内蒙古自治区包头市高三一模)This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is ________ I cherish dumplings most on our festival table. 解析：句意：这段充满传统和感情的经历，是我最珍惜我们节日餐桌上饺子的原因。设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接代词why引导。故填why。 why what 解析：句意：耐心是一种美德，这是做好任何事情所需要的。设空处引导表语从句，应用连接代词what引导，在从句中作动词takes的宾语，意为“……的事物”。故填what。 表语从句 23 15．(2024·广东省深圳高级中学高三适应性考试)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's ________ we differ. 解析：此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 where 表语从句 24 多比较自己的答案和参考答案的基本思路是否相符。 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·四川省成都市第七中学高三热身考试)It may seem that the reason we don't remember being babies is___________________________________________ (婴儿的记忆力还没有完全发育). 2．(2024·山东省智慧上进高三大联考)The problem is _____________________ (谁将接管) this shop. 3．(2024·江苏省无锡市锡东高级中学高三月考)At that time, _____________________________________ (我似乎怎么也想不出) the right word. that babies don't have a fully developed memory who will take charge of it seemed as though/if I couldn't think of 表语从句 25 4．(2024·河北省沧州市部分高中高三二模)What puzzles Lily's friends is____________________________________ (为什么她总是有那么多疯狂的想法)． 5．(2024·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学高三二模)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________________ (我们怎样到达的)． 6．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三模拟预测)那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。 __________________________________________________________________ 7．(2024·江西省吉安市六校协作体高三联考)他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。 __________________________________________________________________ 8．(2024·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高三月考)那是因为你太懒了，没有按时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ why she always has so many crazy ideas how we arrived That is when I realized the importance of journalism. The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been informed. That is because you were too lazy to finish the assignment on schedule. 表语从句 26 宾语从句 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid­September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作介词in 的宾语，在从句中作主语。故填what。 what 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He decided to build ________ he would later call an eco－machine. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作build的宾语，从句中缺少call的宾语，指物。故填what。 what 宾语从句 3．(2024·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三月考)On being asked ____________ the robot dog can help deliver parcels, an employee at Xiaomi said as long as the weight of the package is within the acceptable range of the flat back area of the robotic dog, it can be done. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 whether/if 4．(2024·云南省高三第一次省考)It set no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to ____________ they find fascinating and impressive about China. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作to的宾语，表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。 whatever 宾语从句 5．(2024·河南省九师联盟高三联考)Mr Henderson introduced himself and explained ________ he had seen Amy's artwork at a local exhibition. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作explained的宾语，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 how 6．(2024·山东省聊城市高三一模)If you're planning on visiting Yading, bear in mind that it's a remote location and ________ accommodation options are limited. 解析：引导宾语从句的从属连词that通常都可省略，但是如果是两个及以上的宾语从句并列，最后一个宾语从句中的that不可以省略。故填that。 that 宾语从句 7．(2024·安徽省黄山市高三测试)Around 10 billion people will need to be fed, up from the nearly 8 billion on Earth today, and climate change will alter ________ that food comes from. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作alter的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 where 8．(2024·河北省邢台市部分学校高三二模)The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ________ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，此处表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，应用what引导。故填what。 what 宾语从句 9．(2024·天津市南开中学高三月考)The big prize will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作主语，指人，应用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故填whoever。 whoever 10．(2024·广东省湛江市高三二模)A laborer explains ________ he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure, saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，表示原因，应用why引导。故填why。 why 宾语从句 11．(2024·吉林省通化市高三二模)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作短语depend on的宾语，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，应用what引导。故填what。 what 12．(2024·山西省省级名校高三第二次联考)He began each one with a circle, some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine ________ the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go. 解析：句意：他先画了一个圆圈，一些直线和一个三角形来确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“……的位置”。故填where。 where 宾语从句 13．(2024·四川省成都市石室中学高三高考适应性考试(二))One cannot help but wonder ________ the man was holding, when looking up to the famous bronze standing man, in Sanxingdui. 解析：句意：当人们抬头仰望三星堆的著名青铜站人时，不禁想知道这名男子拿的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 what 14．(2024·湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三一模)Tan couldn't forget ________ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. 解析：句意：谭无法忘记，当他第一次看到一个坚果雕刻时，他的印象是多么深刻。此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用连接副词how修饰形容词impressed。故填how。 how 宾语从句 15．(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三联合模拟)So in many of these cultures, you should take care of ________ kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your superiors or in authority over you. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，此处修饰kind of eye contact，表示“哪种眼神接触”，应用连接代词what作定语。故填what。 what 宾语从句 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·浙江省杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷(一))This has raised the question of ____________________________________________ (博物馆是否应该接受数字艺术) into their collections. 2．(2024·四川省成都市第八中学高三第四次模拟考试)People have a tendency to lean towards ______________________________ (他们感兴趣的任何东西)． 3．(2024·湖南省永州市高三三模)You wouldn't believe ____________________ (他是多么兴奋) at Christmas when seeing a gift­wrapped surfboard. whether or not museums should accept digital art whatever they are interested in how excited he was 宾语从句 4．(2024·贵阳市清华中学高三模拟预测考前考(二))Select a thoughtful gift based on _____________________________________ (什么给她带来最大的快乐)． 5．(2024·山东省实验中学高三二模)The gold medal will be awarded to____________________________ (不论谁赢得第一名) in the bicycle race. 6．(2024·福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学高三模拟预测)他的同学们在一旁看着，准备看看杰克接下来会发生什么。 __________________________________________________________________ what brings her the greatest enjoyment whoever wins the first place His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. 宾语从句 7．(2024·重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测)我现在要走回家，认真地想想这些年来我到底哪里出了问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学高三模拟预测)其他每一个上中学的孩子也在努力弄清楚自己是谁。 __________________________________________________________________ I am going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years. Every other kid at middle school is also trying to figure out who they are. 宾语从句 R $$