EXERCISE 6 代词、介词-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 6　 代词、介词 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 代词 介词 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 代词 介词 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 代词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with ________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 解析：unique and breathtaking natural beauty与This area之间是所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 its 2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward­looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 解析：some of后应用复数。故填ones。 ones 代词 3．(2024·湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三二模)In this quiet place, located at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended ________ (he). 解析：此处是指他自己打理庭院，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 himself 4．(2024·天津市河西区高三二模)Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself. 解析：句意：别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。that“那个”，表示特指，代替与前面同类不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词。故填that。 that 代词 5．(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三联合模拟)For example, if a Japanese woman avoids looking someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is ________ (she) showing a lack of confidence. 解析：nor后面的句子为部分倒装句，is提到主语前面，设空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词的主格形式she。故填she。 she 6．(2024·山东省滨州市高三二模)The robot uses two neural networks: one to look at human faces and predict their expressions and the ________ to work out how to produce expressions on its own face. 解析：根据句中的two 及one可知，此处为固定结构one ... the other ... 意为“一个……另一个……”。故填other。 other 代词 7．(2024·福建省福州延安中学高三模拟)It has become a normal part of our lives to practise internal cultivation, and ________ can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life. 解析：设空处应用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。 it 8．(2024·山西省高三学业质量评价)Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to try ________ (they) out of curiosity. 解析：设空处应用代词作动词try的宾语，指代上文的Tang suits。故填 them。 them 代词 9．(2024·福建省泉州第五中学高三高考适应性监测(二))Opinions vary about the origin of Zanhua Wei, with some saying ________ originated from the custom of Central Asian women wearing flowers. 解析：设空处应用代词来指代前文提到的Zanhua Wei。故填it。 it 10．(2024·陕西省商洛市高三尖子生学情诊断)Some people are naturally more talkative, while ________ simply aren't comfortable being the center of attention. 解析：根据前文Some people可知，此处指另一些人。故填others。 others 代词 11．(2024·河南省高考押题信息卷(一))We reached out to scholars and artists in France, as well as overseas students, and asked them to help ________ (we) gather information about the dispersed cultural relics. 解析：句意：我们联系了法国的学者和艺术家，以及海外学生，请他们帮助我们收集有关分散文物的信息。此处应用代词的宾格形式作动词help的宾语。故填us。 us 12．(2024·河北省保定市部分高中高三检测)As many Chinese have made trips to Spain, they have a better understanding of my country's cuisine, including ________ (we) cheese. 解析：此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cheese，表示“我们的奶酪”。故填our。 our 代词 13．(2024·北京市西城区高三二模)A scientist colleague of ________ (my) recently told me, rather than use it, he used a “focus in” meditation (冥想) technique. 解析：此处应用名词性物主代词，表示“我的一位科学家同事”。故填mine。 mine 14．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三模拟(二))The center also formulated a study plan for the doctors as well as courses for ________ (they) to study basic TCM theories. 解析：句意：该中心还为医生制订了学习计划和学习中医基础理论的课程。设空处应用they的宾格them作介词for的宾语。故填them。 them 代词 15．(2024·青海省西宁市海湖中学高三模拟)On my recent visit, I help a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 解析：设空处在句子中作定语，修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 its 16．(2024·四川省成都市石室中学高三高考适应性考试(二))Yet nothing has aroused more interest than ________ (he) gestures. 解析：根据设空后的名词gestures可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 his 代词 17．(2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7，000 years ago. 解析：此处应用代词that代指前文的the history。故填that。 that 18．(2024·天津市河东区高三第二次模拟)Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. 解析：句意：尽管生病了，露西并没有失去对生活的热情，她仍然为未来制订了许多计划。none of意为“没有任何一个”。故填none。 none 代词 19．(2024·新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁市第三中学高三月考)Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to “clean the house” _________ (they). 解析：句意：由于空间站没有客房服务，这三名宇航员需要自己“打扫房间”。根据句意可知，设空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 themselves 20．(2024·甘肃省白银市靖远第二中学高三考前模拟预测)Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during ________ (they) lantern­viewing tours. 解析：设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词tours。故填their。 their 代词 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and ______________________ (读一些印刷的东西). 2．(2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试(十))Many people flocked to the online space _______________________ (分享他们的经验) of “Special Force” style tourism including two vloggers. 3．(2024·福建省泉州市鲤城区高三联考)One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the group for at least a year, while ________________________ (另一只是陌生的)． read something printed to share their experiences 借助理解、记忆等方式调动复习的积极性，在需要运用知识的时候准确、及时地提取出来。 the other was a stranger 代词 4．(2024·重庆市第一中学高三模拟)A fair question is ________________________ (为什么任何人都想) be fully aware of intensely negative or painful experiences. 5．(2024·四川大学附属中学高三测试)Another is that they become frustrated at their own apparent lack of success ________________________________________ (当把自己和别人比较时)． 6．(2024·河北省邢台市部分高三二模)It could help explain ________________ (一些被称为……的东西) the mysterious Wallace line. 7．(2024·江苏省宿迁市高三一模)________________ (我克制住了自己) and figured out that they wanted the parents to car­pool (拼车)． why anyone would want to when comparing themselves with other people something known as I contained myself 代词 8．(2024·重庆巴蜀中学高三适应性月考(九))I know now that ___________________________ (书法教给我的) is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully. 9．(2024·广西南宁市第三中学高三二模)But up to now they are still a mystery because there are ____________________________ (既没有文件也没有记录) about it. 10．(2024·陕西省柞水中学高三模拟预测)Their contributions have turned it into a unique and beautiful place ____________________ (今天我们看到的)． what calligraphy teaches me neither documents nor records that we see today 代词 11．(2024·黑龙江省高三第四次模拟考试)这是迄今为止发现的最古老的一种。 __________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·广东省梅州市高三二模)蛇在自然界中不会遇到像迷宫这样的东西。 __________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·广西南宁市第二中学高三模拟)我觉得好像有人打了我的脸。 __________________________________________________________________ It is the oldest of its type ever found. Snakes do not encounter anything like mazes in nature. I felt like someone had struck me in the face. 代词 14．(2024·湖北省武汉市高三调研)这个项目要求很高，但我相信我能以某种方式运用我学到的知识。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·江西省樟树市樟树中学高三高考仿真模拟)那些精通自己手艺的人被赐予了独特的技能。 __________________________________________________________________ The project was demanding, but I'm sure I can use the knowledge I gained one way or another. Those who master their craft are blessed with a unique skill. 代词 介词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet. 解析：be similar to意为“和……相似”。故填to。 to 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. 解析：此处指包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand意为“用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 by 介词 3．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment. 解析：take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。故填for。 for 4．(2024·湖北省襄阳市高三三模)Incense (香) boasts a long history, ________ its roots in many cultures—ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. 解析：此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语。故填with。 with 介词 5．(2024·安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考高三下期中)The inclusion of the Spring Festival ________ a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat. 解析：句意：将春节列为联合国假日得到了会员国和联合国秘书处工作人员的广泛赞同。根据句意可知，设空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 as 6．(2024·陕西省陕西学林教育高三第一次联考)The pilot consists ________ four provinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. 解析：consist of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 of 介词 7．(2024·新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁市第三中学高三月考)And they have to tidy up a large number of materials, ____________ (include) goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo (货物) spacecraft. 解析：句意：他们必须整理大量的物资，包括天舟三号货运飞船上的货物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。 including 8．(2024·海南省琼海市高考模拟预测)In ancient times, the drums were played ________ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. 解析：此处表示“在除夕”，应用介词on。故填on。 on 介词 9．(2024·重庆市高三月考)Deng expressed he wanted to keep up ________ young people, not to be “left behind”． 解析：keep up with sb意为“跟上/赶上某人”，为固定搭配。故填with。 with 10．(2024·广东省深圳高级中学高三适应性考试)Greek fairy tales also presented dragons ________ violent sea monsters or guards of valuable possessions. 解析：固定短语present ... as意为“把……呈现为”。故填as。 as 介词 11．(2024·河南省周口市四校联考高三月考)Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times ________ total and ancient literati (文人) left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town. 解析：此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”，固定短语in total意为“总共，总计”。故填in。 in 12．(2024·四川省仁寿第一中学南校区高三二模)In 2011, the West Lake was added ________ the World Heritage Site List. 解析：be added to为固定短语，意为“被添加到”。故填to。 to 介词 13．(2024·甘肃省平凉市高三模拟)It's a harvest that's almost magical: growing rice in saline (含盐的) soil and making a fortune ________ the same time. 解析：at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。故填at。 at 14．(2024·福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学高三模拟预测)The passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, ____________ in those very traditional families. 解析：此处表示“除了在那些非常传统的家庭”。故填except。 except 介词 15．(2024·江西省九江市武宁尚美中学模拟预测)Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a passion ________ traditional Chinese culture. 解析：句意：像张一样，有许多年轻人对中国传统文化充满热情。have a passion for意为“对……充满热情”，为固定短语。故填for。 for 16．(2024·江西省萍乡市高三第二次模拟)But there are things common to the audience ________ the cultural and geographical differences. 解析：句意：但尽管文化和地域不同，观众还是有共同之处的。应用介词despite，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 despite 介词 17．(2024·浙江省普通高校招生考试选考科目考试冲刺卷(二))The House, with its back ________ the mountains and forests, has a semicircular pond in front of its door. 解析：此处是固定搭配back against意为“背对着”。故填against。 against 18．(2024·贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三模拟预测考前考(二))When the Qingming Festival approaches each spring, qingtuan, a sweet, jade­coloured treat begins to appear ________ supermarkets and bakeries all over the country. 解析：句意：每年春天，当清明节来临的时候，青团，一种甜的、玉色的美食开始出现在全国各地的超市和面包店。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……地点”，应用介词in。故填in。 in 介词 19．(2024·浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三二模)We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show ____________ even thinking twice about it. 解析：without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”，为固定搭配。故填without。 without 20．(2024·新疆维吾尔族自治区高三二模)Flood control and prevention have been key ________ the well­being of the people living along it. 解析：句意：洪水控制和预防一直是沿岸人民福祉的关键。be key to意为 “对……来说是关键的”。故填to。 to 介词 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)__________________________________ (考虑到人工智能的惊人潜力) to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. 2．(2024·东北三省四市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测(二))This year's show will not come to an end ________________ (直到7月31日)． 3．(2024·山东省青岛市高三一模)Data from an e­commerce platform show that _______________________________ (搜索与龙有关的商品) via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. Given the astonishing potential of AI until July 31 searches for dragon­related goods 介词 4．(2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the furniture was hand­made ___________________________________________ (采用优质硬木为原料), which are now rare and expensive. 5．(2024·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三模拟)Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either ________________________________ (在非正式或正式场合). 6．(2024·重庆市第一中学高三模拟)Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan thanks to the joint efforts of ______________________________________ (海峡两岸的人民). using high­quality hardwood as raw materials on casual or formal occasions people on both sides of/across the Strait 介词 7．(2024·贵州省部分学校高三联考)Peking Opera, another famous type, _____________________________ (以其丰富多彩的服装闻名), facial makeup and movements. 8．(2024·四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三统一监测)____________________________ (回顾20年的历程) of fighting against desertification, Ma has long engraved the patches of green on the dunes into his heart. 9．(2024·福建省龙岩市高中毕业班质量检测)Zhangjiakou is becoming part of a comprehensive international trade corridor______________________________________ (随着铁路线路的开通)to Europe and Central Asia. is noted for its colorful costumes Reflecting on the 20­year journey following the opening of the railway route 介词 10．(2024·广东省东莞市高三三模)Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time­honored skill of weaving long and thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand, which has been passed down _____________________________ (世世代代)． 11．(2024·江苏省新高考基地学校高三第五次大联考)人们越谈论他们的焦虑，大家就会变得越紧张。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·河南省高三统一考试诊断试题)这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面来为此筹集资金。 ____________________________________________________________________ from generation to generation The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. 介词 13．(2024·Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三第三次联考)龙年带来了创造力的灵感和将伟大想法带入生活的力量。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2024·四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校高三月考)此外，这种舞蹈没有特定的类型，动作也不固定。 ____________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·湖北省高三三模)15岁时，我从心爱的学校退学，到一家面包店工作。 _______________________________________________________________________ The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas into life. Besides, the dance belongs to no specific type, and the movements are not set. At fifteen, I dropped out of my beloved school and went to work in a bakery. 介词 R $$