EXERCISE 5 冠词、名词-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 5　冠词、名词 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 冠词 名词 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 冠词 名词 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 冠词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 解析：for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，表示某件事情是第一次发生或第一次经历。故填the。 the 2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 解析：one ... the other ... 为固定搭配，意为“一个……，另外一个……”。故填the。 the 冠词 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 解析：此处特指用于医学训练指导的语言，应用定冠词the。故填the。 the 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 解析：a touch of意为“一点点；稍许”，是固定搭配。故填a。 a 冠词 5．(2024·河北省邢台市部分高中二模)Jianzi, ________ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air. 解析：game是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且game是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 a 6．(2024·重庆市第一中学高三模拟)Donation of these items is more than ________ exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. 解析：此处泛指“一次交流”，应用不定冠词修饰，且exchange是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 an 冠词 7．(2024·湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三强化训练)Fortunately, they were lucky enough to learn from ________ best—Dang Feihua, a 23­year­old inheritor of the shadow puppetry tradition. 解析：设空后best为形容词最高级，应用定冠词修饰，表示“最优秀的人”。故填the。 the 8．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三模拟预测)It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ________ variety of illnesses. 解析：a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填a。 a 冠词 9．(2024·河北省衡水市枣强董子学校、昌黎第一中学高三联考模拟预测)The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to honor ________ dead. 解析：“the＋形容词”表示某一类人，the dead意为“死者”。故填the。 the 10．(2024·河南省周口市4校联考高三月考)In addition to delicious food, the town has ________ easy­going living environment. 解析：此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一个悠闲的生活环境”，且easy­going是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 an 冠词 11．(2024·江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三二模)As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if ________ dozen was good. 解析：固定搭配a dozen意为“一打，十二个”。故填a。 a 12．(2024·河北省邢台市部分高中高三二模)Many significant international projects have considered how schooling might change to better match the changes that have taken place in ________ 21st century. 解析：某个世纪前应加定冠词the。故填the。 the 冠词 13．(2024·云南省三校联考高三月考)People with CFS suffer from ________ lack of energy that affects every aspect of our day. 解析：a lack of ... 为固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填a。 a 14．(2024·陕西省咸阳市高三模拟检测(二))The country has taken ________ active part in cooperation on climate change. 解析：take an active part in意为“积极参加”。故填an。 an 冠词 15．(2024·山西省晋中市平遥第二中学高三冲刺预测押题卷(四))The marquis Liu was the grandson of Emperor Wu, whose reign ushered in one of ________ most prosperous periods in China's history. 解析：设空处位于形容词最高级之前，应用定冠词。故填the。 the 16．(2024·海南省琼海市高考模拟预测)It's not just ________ matter of hygiene (卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed. 解析：此处泛指“一个卫生的问题”，应用不定冠词，且matter的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 a 冠词 17．(2024·云南西双版纳高三高考适应性考试)Once playing ________ essential role in the daily clothing of ancient Chinese, they are now making a remarkable comeback among modern youth. 解析：play a(n) ... role in意为“在……方面扮演……角色”，是固定搭配，且essential是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 an 18．(2024·云南省高三第一次省考)It takes two hours for the container to be emptied and prepared to receive ________ next day's lunch leftovers. 解析：next意为“下一个的”，修饰名词时，前面通常用定冠词，此处表示“第二天的午饭剩饭”。故填the。 the 冠词 19．(2024·广东省深圳科学高中高三月考)Perhaps these age­old charms can add ________ touch of good luck to your daily life. 解析：句意：也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来一点好运。a touch of意为“一点点，稍许”。故填a。 a 20．(2024·广东省深圳高级中学高三适应性考试)In Shiji, ________ 2，000­year­old Chinese history book, the emperor's mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body. 解析：此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一本有2，000年历史的中国史书”，且2，000­year­old的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 a 冠词 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by ____________________ (一个半小时). 2．(2024·青海省部分学校高三模拟预测)Though it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually __________________________ (在中国有一段悠久的历史)． 3．(2024·广东省深圳高级中学高三适应性考试)Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before ____________________________ (其他迹象出现)． an hour and a half has a long history in China 通过题型归类，进而归纳方法，使每一个题目都能给自己启发。 the other signs show up 冠词 4．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三联考)Born in France, in 1942, Katia developed an interest in volcanoes _____________ (在年幼时)． 5．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟预测)Nowadays, Mount Tai continues to be ____________________ (一个灵感的源泉) for poems, essays and paintings. 6．(2024·贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三模拟预测考前考(二))________________ (一路上), I have discovered many pros of using ink versus a keyboard, from business to relaxing ones. 7．(2024·安徽省合肥市高三二模)Thanks to Huang and his team's efforts, China ______________________________ (取得重大突破) in deep earth exploration. at an early age a source of inspiration Along the way made a significant breakthrough 冠词 8．(2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模)________________________ (核心原则之一) of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. 9．(2024·陕西省西安中学高三模拟预测(九))I have been ________________________ (太空探索的一名爱好者) for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. 10．(2024·山东省菏泽市高三考前押题卷(六))Glutamate is a chemical messenger in the brain that _______________________________ (在学习中起着重要作用)． One of the core principles a fan of space exploration plays an important role in learning 冠词 11．(2024·山东省菏泽市高三信息押题卷(二))连钢梯都成了一个必看的旅游景点。 __________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·甘肃省民乐第一中学高三第一次模拟考)太阳在她背后，所以我几乎看不见她的脸。 __________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·湖南省平江第二、三、七、十中学高三高考考前仿真模拟)那一刻，他没有意识到这样的想法将是一个巨大的错误。 __________________________________________________________________ Even the steel ladder becomes a must­see tourist spot. The sun was behind her so I could barely see her face. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake. 冠词 14．(2024·江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三二模)前几天我在清理橱柜的时候有一个惊人的发现。 __________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高三期中)我可以在越南的(Vietnamese)咖啡店以半价享用一杯高品质的咖啡。 __________________________________________________________________ I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. I can enjoy a high­quality coffee at a Vietnamese coffee shop at half the price. 冠词 名词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western ________________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 解析：句意：这些植物包括现代西方人最喜欢的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。此处favo(u)rite为可数名词，意为“特别喜爱的人(或事物)”。故填favo(u)rites。 favo(u)rites 2．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ______________ (complete) of their journey. 解析：根据设空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词of可知，此处应用名词。at the completion of意为“在……结束时”。故填completion。 completion 名词 3．(2024·浙江1月高考)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _____________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 解析：根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，且criticism为不可数名词。故填criticism。 criticism 4．(2024·重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷)Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, said Harbin is its ________ (users) most popular domestic destination for the Spring Festival holiday. 解析：根据设空后的domestic destination可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰该名词短语。故填users'。 users' 名词 5．(2024·贵州省贵阳市清华中学高三模拟预测考前考(二))Luk now makes and sells the green ________ (treat) at her pop­up restaurant when the Qingming Festival rolls around. 解析：此处treat为可数名词，意为“招待的东西，美味佳肴”，此处应用复数，表示泛指。故填treats。 treats 6．(2024·四川省峨眉市第二中学高三适应性考试)Shu embroidery (刺绣), also called “Chuan embroidery”， is one of the four famous embroidery ________ (style) in China. 解析：style是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填styles。 styles 名词 7．(2024·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三模拟考试)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _____________ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. 解析：enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 popularity 8．(2024·广西南宁市第二中学高三模拟)The regulation also advocates proper research and _____________ (apply) of Yunnan's resources of ancient tea trees. 解析：根据设空前的and可知，设空处应用名词与research并列，作宾语。故填application。 application 名词 9．(2024·湖北省黄冈中学高三模拟)Because it is so hidden and the land on either side of the canyon is the same ________ (high), people sometimes come across it without warning. 解析：设空处作表语，根据前面的形容词same可知，应用名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。 height 10．(2024·山西省吕梁市高三高考模拟)She worked in China for a while and discovered a few new _____________ (opportunity), all in all, living in the country from 2017 to 2019. 解析：根据设空前的a few可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填opportunities。 opportunities 名词 11．(2024·江苏省部分学校高三调研模拟)As a result, air conditioning is a ____________ (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. 解析：根据设空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数作表语。故填necessity。 necessity 12．(2024·陕西省陕西学林教育高三联考)Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential to strengthen the ___________ (protect), promotion and spread of folk cultures. 解析：设空处应用名词作宾语，protection意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。 protection 名词 13．(2024·辽宁省凌源市高三联考)Cheng Yongmao was born in a village in Huairou, Beijing and began to learn the skill of building under the ___________ (guide) of his uncle in 1972. 解析：under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”，设空处应用名词guidance。故填guidance。 guidance 14．(2024·海南省琼中黎族苗族高三学业水平考试)Its rich history and cultural _____________ (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. 解析：根据设空前的形容词cultural可知，设空处应用名词，significance意为“意义”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 significance 名词 15．(2024·河南省九师联盟高考押题信息卷(二))Plastic has transformed everyday life and produced many ________ (benefit) to society. 解析：根据设空前的定语many可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故填benefits。 benefits 16．(2024·河南省九师联盟高三联考)At the television show Yellow River Culture Competition, they provided a youthful interpretation of the _________ (country) “mother river”． 解析：此处应用名词所有格修饰mother river，意为“国家的母亲河”。故填country's。 country's 名词 17．(2024·江西省九江市武宁尚美中学高三模拟预测)A report released by Bilibili shows that over 177 million of the platform's users loved ________ (video) featuring traditional culture. 解析：句意：Bilibili发布的一份报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜爱以传统文化为特色的视频。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填videos。 videos 18．(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三模拟)Children casually speak with other adults like waiters, store clerks, ___________ (postman), cashiers, etc. 解析：此处应用名词复数与waiters, store clerks和cashiers并列作宾语。故填postmen。 postmen 名词 19．(2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模)At the time, Chinese officials didn't agree with the ___________ (decide)． 解析：设空处作宾语，应用名词decision，此处为单数含义。故填decision。 decision 20．(2024·四川省成都市第八中学高三模拟)The main thing is reminding distracted __________ (student) that they need to pay attention in class. 解析：student是可数名词，且设空前无冠词，应用复数表示泛指。故填students。 students 名词 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, ___________________ (有一些共同的主题) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 2．(2024·山东省威海市高考模拟考试二模)The largest fish ______________________ (在这个季节的第一个捕获物) is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖)． 3．(2024·河南省三门峡市高三三模)Fireflies are so attractive that they're now ______________________________ (旅游景区的主要景点) across the world. there are common themes in the season's first catch the main attraction at tourist sites 名词 4．(2024·山东省泰安肥城市高三高考仿真模拟(二))In order to pass through this spectacular but rugged landscape, ______________________________________ (中国人已经建造了许多桥梁). 5．(2024·四川省自贡市高三一模)Attracted by ____________________________ (汉服的优雅和美丽), a few brave youngsters began to wear Han­style clothes a decade ago to take photos in ancient towns. 6．(2024·河南省新未来高三联考)Cao Cao, ______________________ (魏国的统治者) during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness. the Chinese have built a number of bridges the elegance and beauty of Hanfu the ruler of the Wei State 名词 7．(2024·重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测)________________________ (青少年和年轻人) are more addicted to their phones, and they're also less experienced drivers. 8．(2024·江苏省扬州市高三考前调研模拟预测)________________ (超过65岁的女性) tend to feel the restriction of aging. 9．(2024·山东省济南市高考针对性训练)________________________________ (这是一生一次的经历), where you get to give back to the natural environment and the local community. Teenagers and young adults Women over 65 It's a once­in­a­lifetime experience 名词 10．(2024·四川泸州市高级中学高三月考)____________________ (很多建筑) have not been touched since their constructions in the early 20th century. 11．(2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·江西省樟树市樟树中学高三高考仿真模拟)在中国古代的历史文献中也可以找到关于枕头的记载。 ____________________________________________________________________ Many of the buildings Ancient Chinese philosophies have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. References to pillows can also be found in historical documents in ancient China. 名词 13．(2024·青海省部分学校高三协作考试)你能得到的睡眠时间和你在最佳状态下所需要的睡眠时间是有很大区别的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三重组训练)这是一个充满力量、团结和爱的国家。 ____________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·贵州省部分学校高三联考)总之，中国戏曲是一种珍贵的艺术形式，深深植根于中国文化。 ____________________________________________________________________ There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get and the amount you need to function at your best. It's a country of strength, unity and love. In conclusion, Chinese opera is a treasured art form deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 名词 R $$