EXERCISE 4 形容词、副词-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 4　形容词、副词 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 形容词 副词 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 形容词 副词 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 形容词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 解析：设空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。 functional 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 解析：设空处应用形容词tasty作定语，修饰名词soup，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 tasty 形容词 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______________ (confidence) speaking English. 解析：设空处和前文的comfortable并列作表语，应用形容词。故填confident。 confident 4．(2023·全国甲卷)___________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 解析：固定短语(be) different from意为“与……不同”，设空处应用形容词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Different。 Different 形容词 5．(2024·陕西省商洛市高三尖子生学情诊断)Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in existence, nine of which are regarded as the ________ (fine) symbols of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens. 解析：根据设空前的nine of which可知，此处指在所有的园林中，这九座是最好的，应用fine的最高级。故填finest。 finest 6．(2024·山东省枣庄市高三二调)I'm trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something ________ (joy)． 解析：句意：我试图找到美，把匿名和孤独变成快乐的东西。根据句意可知，设空处应用形容词joyful作后置定语，修饰something。故填joyful。 joyful 形容词 7．(2024·广东省广州市番禺区番禺中学高三第六次段考)Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room ________ (privacy)． 解析：设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词private，意为“私密的”。故填private。 private 8．(2024·江苏省东台市安丰中学等六校联考高三模拟)These exceptional 3D paper sculptures are vivid and _____________ (fascinate), showcasing Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innovation. 解析：设空处与vivid并列作表语，主语为sculptures，指物，应用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。 fascinating 形容词 9．(2024·四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校高三月考)The dance went viral quickly and has been adapted into ______________ (vary) versions—people of all colors and from different walks of life have sprung into the interesting dance. 解析：设空处应用形容词various或varied作定语，修饰名词versions。故填various/varied。 various/varied 10．(2024·山东省泰安市新泰第一中学高三二模)The real questions surround not the _____________ (wear), but the wearer. 解析：句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。根据句意可知，设空处考查“定冠词＋形容词”，表示一类人或事物。此处指的是可穿戴设备，应用the wearable。故填wearable。 wearable 形容词 11．(2024·广西壮族自治区“贵百河”高三新高考模拟二模)China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun” ran five times ________ (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes. 解析：根据设空后的than可知，设空处应用hot的比较级。故填hotter。 hotter 12．(2024·黑龙江省双鸭山市高三模拟)A 5，100­year­old dam, capable of flood control and irrigation (灌溉), has been identified as China's earliest ________ (know) water engineering project. 解析：设空处作定语，修饰名词短语water engineering project，应用形容词known，意为“已知的”。故填known。 known 形容词 13．(2024·广西高考全国卷模拟练习二)We were all ___________ (surprise) and puzzled. 解析：设空处与puzzled并列，作表语，应用形容词，主语是We，指人，应用­ed结尾的形容词surprised修饰。故填surprised。 surprised 14．(2024·新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟)Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback ________ (possibility)． 解析：设空处应用形容词possible作宾语补足语，意为“可能的”。故填possible。 possible 形容词 15．(2024·广西南宁市第二中学高三模拟)Other ________ (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water. 解析：根据设空后的名词practices可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，表示“非法的”。故填illegal。 illegal 16．(2024·山西省高三第二次学业质量检测)More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their __________ (memory) occasions. 解析：设空处应用形容词修饰名词occasions，memorable意为“值得纪念的”。故填memorable。 memorable 形容词 17．(2024·四川省成都市高三二诊)This recognition will make this cultural heritage ______________ (visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. 解析：此处考查make sth＋adj.结构，根据than before可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填more visible。 more visible 18．(2024·河南省九师联盟高三联考)The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the _____________ (spirit) source of Chinese civilization. 解析：此处应用形容词spiritual修饰名词source，意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。 spiritual 形容词 19．(2024·陕西省西安市临潼区高三二模)It dates back over 1，400 years and was once an _____________ (importance) business center along the Grand Canal. 解析：设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语business center，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 important 20．(2024·贵州省部分学校高三联考)One of the ____________________ (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics. 解析：“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，设空处应用形容词remarkable的最高级。故填most remarkable。 most remarkable 形容词 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more, _______________________________ (学习通常更成功) when it's on paper than on screen. 2．(2024·山东烟台高三三模)_______________________ (焦虑并担心的), I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade, but he was nowhere to be found. 3．(2024·吉林长春高三质量检测(三))So far, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have been used to make the lanterns _________________ (更漂亮且更生动)． learning is generally more successful Anxious and worried 多关注自己在做题中得到的经验教训，总结出一些对自己答题有指导性作用的方法。 nicer and more vivid 形容词 4．(2024·山东泰安高三考前仿真模拟(二))I've been curious about climbing for a long time, wondering how ________________________ (一项如此危险的运动) can be practiced so extensively by people of all ages. 5．(2024·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学高三二模)The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times when they were primarily made for __________________________________________ (宗教仪式和特殊场合). 6．(2024·辽宁省鞍山市高三第二次质量监测)She struggles with ________________ (有挑战的生活)． such a dangerous sport religious ceremonies and special occasions a challenging life 形容词 7．(2024·湖南省怀化市高三三模)Herbert was ___________________________ (最早的倡导者之一) renewable energy. 8．(2024·广西名校高考模拟试卷)The phrase is associated with the remarkably distinctive light－colored jackets and lovely hats that tourists from southern China typically wear when traveling to the north, as well as their ______________________ (相对较矮的身材) compared with local's. 9．(2024·福建省泉州市第五中学高三高考适应性监测(二))The ships carried spices and ________________________ (各种贵重物品) to Quanzhou for trade, notably countless jewelry stones and pearls. one of the earliest to advocate relatively shorter figure all kinds of valuable goods 形容词 10．(2024·成都外国语学校成实外教育集团模拟)The development of urban agriculture _____________________ (可能是有益的) in many different ways. 11．(2024·四川省内江市第三中学高三月考)目前，没有任何科学技术手段可以阻止它们的消失。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·广东省深圳市科学高中高三月考)在过去的几千年里，(中国)结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ could be beneficial At present, there is no scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Over the past thousands of years, knots have played an important part in the life of Chinese. 形容词 13．(2024·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三一模)今天，我们正在努力使绍兴越剧更贴近年轻一代。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2024·浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三二模)至今仍在使用的最早的书写形式之一是汉字。 _____________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三三模)同时感到感激和沮丧是不可能的。 __________________________________________________________________ Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more accessible and relatable to the younger generation. One of the earliest forms of writing which is still being used today is Chinese characters. It's impossible to feel grateful and depressed at the same time. 形容词 副词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? ___________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 解析：设空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Basically。 Basically 2．(2023·浙江高考1月)The term “hutong”， _____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 解析：此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词meaning。故填originally。 originally 副词 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The dumplings arrive steaming and _______________ (dangerous) hot. 解析：此处应用副词修饰形容词hot。故填dangerously。 dangerously 4．(2024·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(三))China's taijiquan has become ___________ (increasing) popular as a form of mind­body exercise and stress reduction. 解析：此处应用副词increasingly作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 increasingly 副词 5．(2024·广东省广州市番禺区番禺中学高三第六次段考)__________ (typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. 解析：设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词typically，意为“通常，一般”，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Typically。 Typically 6．(2024·湖北省八市高考调研模拟考试)So far, Shoushan Stone, ___________ (official) named “China National Stone”，has become a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 解析：设空处应用副词作状语，修饰过去分词named。故填officially。 officially 副词 7．(2024·河南省开封市高三第二次质量检测)What is important is that as we enter a new lunar year, people ____________ (global) appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 解析：设空处应用副词作状语。故填globally。 globally 8．(2024·广东省高三大联考)Up till now, ______________ (approximate) 3，000 museum staff members, 40，000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have participated in the campaign. 解析：设空处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的数字。故填approximately。 approximately 副词 9．(2024·四川省成都市高三二诊)Together with processed teas, such as flower­scented teas, there are ________ (total) over 2，000 tea products in China. 解析：设空处应用副词作状语。故填totally。 totally 10．(2024·贵州省名校协作体高三二模)Days ________ (late), Tiffany began to regain her appetite and feel hopeful about the future and she owed it to that loaf of bread from Sherrie. 解析：一段时间＋later表示“一段时间后”。故填later。 later 副词 11．(2024·重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷(五))The Trip.com Group travel portal said bookings for Harbin are up ________________ (considerable) this year. 解析：此处应用副词considerably作状语修饰up。故填considerably。 considerably 12．(2024·陕西省宝鸡市高三高考模拟检测(二))As the population of prey species including wild boar and deer rises, Amur tigers are travelling ________ (far) into China for food. 解析：此处暗含比较含义，应用副词的比较级farther修饰动词travelling。故填farther。 farther 副词 13．(2024·新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟)Online voting has become so _____________ (increase) popular that many people get involved in it. 14．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考)__________ (original) as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. 解析：应用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular，作状语，意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 increasingly Originally 解析：设空处修饰后文的介词短语，应用副词originally，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Originally。 副词 15．(2024·湖北省黄冈中学高三第四次模拟)It is one of the most beautiful and yet ________ (virtual) unknown canyons in Xinjiang. 16．(2024·安徽省安庆市高三二模)She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island _____________ (respective), then combining them. 解析：设空处应用副词修饰形容词unknown。故填virtually。 virtually respectively 解析：此处应用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词bringing。故填respectively。 副词 17．(2024·广东省深圳市高三二模)Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts, which __________ (eventual) led to the establishment of a museum. 18．(2024·湖南省邵阳市高三二模)This ___________ (seem) simple lamp not only has practical value, but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road. 解析：设空处应用副词修饰动词短语led to，eventually意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。 eventually seemingly 解析：设空处应用副词作状语修饰形容词simple。故填seemingly。 副词 19．(2024·河南省部分重点高中高三模拟)But wetlands are _________ (serious) threatened by environmental pollution worldwide nowadays. 20．(2024·江苏省东台市安丰中学等六校联考高三模拟)Li Hongbo is a Chinese artist who makes __________ (incredible) complicated and stretchable paper sculptures, drawing on a rich history of traditional Chinese folk art. 解析：设空处修饰动词threatened，应用副词seriously。故填seriously。 seriously incredibly 解析：设空处修饰形容词complicated，应用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 副词 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to _____________________ (正确地拼写单词)． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food ________________ (深深地吸引你)． 3．(2024·四川省成都市高三第二次联考)The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, ________________________ (已被正式地列为) a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. spell words correctly deeply draws you has been officially listed as 副词 4．(2024·江西省九江市同文中学多校联考高三月考)Unlike a gap year, a gap day means an __________________________________ (极短的放松时间) and escape from everyday routine. 5．(2024·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学高三二模)________________________ (它们最初被用作) an offering to honour the moon goddess during the harvest season. 6．(2024·广东省江门市新会第一中学高三热身考试) I ____________________________ (一直在深入地研究) the dragon's historical connotations and the psychological characteristics of Gen Z consumers. extremely brief period of relaxation They were originally used as have been thoroughly studying 副词 7．(2024·广东省佛山市禅城区高三二模)Even though Citywalk is ________________________ (一个相对较新的概念), industry experts believe that its potential is huge. 8．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟预测)However, in Chinese culture, east is viewed as ________________________ (一个真正神圣的方向), where the sun and the moon rise. 9．(2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模)It is believed that by __________________________ (合理地安排事情), one can harmonize the energies of the natural world. a relatively new concept a truly sacred direction arranging things appropriately 副词 10．(2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模) ____________________________________________ (希望大熊猫有一个明亮的未来) with continued conservation efforts. 11．(2024·河南省顶级名校高三考前全真模拟考试)然而，命运对她开了另一个残酷而悲惨的玩笑，使她的旅程更加复杂。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·黑龙江省部分学校高三二模)它每年可以产生超过60亿千瓦时(kilowatt hours)的电力。 ____________________________________________________________________ Hopefully the giant panda will have a bright future However, fate plays another cruel and miserable trick on her, further complicating her journey. It can annually generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity. 副词 13．(2024·山东济南高三二模)她说话不如她朋友说得好，但她的字写得很好。 ____________________________________________________________________ 14．(2024·湖南省衡阳市部分学校高三三模)自西周王朝以来，它已经连续修建了2，000多年。 __________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·上海市徐汇区高三二模)人工智能使我们得以见证一个日新月异的新时代。 ____________________________________________________________________ She doesn't speak as well as her friend, but her handwriting is excellent. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has been continuously built for more than 2，000 years. Artificial intelligence is enabling us to witness a constantly changing new era. 副词 R $$