EXERCISE 3 情态动词、虚拟语气-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 3　情态动词、虚拟语气 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 情态动词 虚拟语气 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 情态动词 虚拟语气 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 情态动词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 ________ have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 解析：句意：18岁以下的志愿者必须在父母或监护人批准一栏签名。根据句意可知，此处表示“必须”。故填must。 must 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they_________________ (be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 解析：could have done表示“本可能做某事，但是实际上却没有做”。此处指“如果我当时准备好并明智地管理我的时间，这些照片本可能拍得更好。”故填could have been。 could have been 情态动词 3．(2024·安徽省皖江名校联盟高三二模)Archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered, dating from nearly half a million years ago, which suggests that our ancestors ____________ have been more advanced than previously thought. 解析：may/might have been 用于表示某事物或某人在过去可能已经发生或存在，但不确定是否真的发生或存在。故填may/might。 may/might 4．(2024·广西名校高考模拟试卷猜题卷)So it's no wonder that astronauts ________ meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. 解析：本句表示宇航员必须满足非常高的标准和接受严格的训练计划，侧重于客观上的必要。故填have to。 have to 情态动词 5．(2024·湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三强化训练)It's the most wonderful time of the year—but it ________ also be the most stressful. 解析：此处表示猜测，意为“有时候会”。故填can。 can 6．(2024·天津河东高三二模)You ________ (not) have seen him; he is still on business. 解析：句意：你不可能看到他；他还在出差。“情态动词＋have done\”结构，表示不可能。故填can't。 can't 情态动词 7．(2024·湖北省武昌实验中学高三适应性考试)I promise I ________ turn all the virtual hugs into real ones one day. 解析：根据promise可知，此处表示说话人的决心，应用will表示“一定会”。故填will。 will 8．(2024·广东省汕头市潮南区高三考前测试)The HR director announced, “Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.” 解析：shall用于第二、三人称表示说话人的某种语气、命令、警告、允诺等，此处表示命令，意为“应，必须”。故填shall。 shall 情态动词 9．(2024·福建省 Z&W 联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最后一卷)No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we ________ be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them. 解析：后文“push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them”表示强烈的决心，应用must，表示“一定；必须”。故填must。 must 10．(2024·天津市河西区高三二模)I ________ (not) have worried before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. 解析：句意：在我来到新公司之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人。needn't have done意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”。故填needn't。 needn't 情态动词 11．(2024·四川省成都市教育科学研究院附属中学高三高考热身)However, my dad __________ (not)celebrate with me as he'd passed away during my second year. 解析：根据“ as he'd passed away during my second year”可知，父亲去世了，所以不能和“我”一起庆祝，表示“能够；能力”用can, 此处指过去的事，且表示否定。故填couldn't。 couldn't 12．(2024·湖南省师范大学附属中学高三二模)You ________ have heard the word drone, but AI­based drones are one step advanced from your typical drones. 解析：must have done表示对过去非常肯定的推测。故填must。 must 情态动词 13．(2024·江西省赣州市普通高等学校招生考前第三次模拟)I ________ be the luckiest woman on earth, I thought. 解析：句意：我想，我一定是这个世界上最幸运的女人。根据“the luckiest woman on earth”可知，此处表示肯定的推测。故填must。 must 14．(2024·贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三二模)Humans ________ be poor judges of their own ability. 解析：此处表示客观上的可能性，应用can，意为“有时候会”。故填can。 can 情态动词 15．(2024·陕西省西安市第一中学高三月考)With this app, we _______ and will work together to create the impact that we have long wanted to see. 解析：句意：有了这个应用程序，我们能够并将共同努力，创造我们一直想看到的影响。此处表示“可以，能够”。故填can。 can 16．(2024· 湖北省武汉市第一中学高三适应性考试(一))I realized that my attitude had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I _____________ have otherwise enjoyed. 解析：might/may have done 用于表达一种对过去可能发生的事情的不太肯定的推测或假设。故填might/may。 might/may 情态动词 17．(2024·辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(二))He works with teachers in after­school programs to reach students who ________ (not) afford lessons. 解析：此处表示没有能力负担。故填can't。 can't 18．(2024·天津市和平区高三第三次质量调查)My laptop ________ be old, but it still works really well. 解析：根据下文“but it still works really well”可知，此处表示事实上的可能性，应用may。故填may。 may 情态动词 19．(2024·天津市九校高三联合模拟)Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room and he ________ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. 解析：句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情，他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。此处为情态动词must＋ have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。故填must。 must 20．(2024·天津市河东区高三期末)I ________ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 解析：根据下文but后的语境可知，此处指我应该拜访，应用should表示“应该”。故填should。 should 情态动词 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·全国甲卷)You ______________________ (应该感到满足) at the end of a meal, but not too full. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Kids __________________ (能够测试他们的技能) and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. 3．(2024·内蒙古自治区包头市高三适应性考试(二))Drones ____________________ (也可以发挥作用) improving the health of millions of people. 抓住碎片时间，想尽办法让单词多次出现在你的脑海中。记住，“重复”是最大的利器。 should feel satisfied can test their skills can also play a part in 情态动词 4．(2024·江苏省兴化中学高三高考综合演练(三)) ______________________________ (我可能应该感到尴尬)—but instead, I take joy in it. 5．(2024·青海省百所名校高三二模)Sometimes we put these things to one side while we start our careers believing ________________________ (我们会回到它们身边) and then forget. 6．(2024·河南省九师联盟高三联考)The potential growth highlights ___________________________ (我们需要非常谨慎) about what we use AI for. I should probably feel embarrassed we will return to them we need to be very mindful 情态动词 7．(2024·湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三模拟考试)________________ (我从来不敢) let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. 8．(2024·广西南宁第二中学高三月考)At one time, however, Mama's soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me, for I feared it ________________________ (会让我失去一个新朋友) I had made at school. 9．(2024·河南省信阳高级中学高三二模)Brands ________________________ (应该请一些老模特) who look the way they look, rather than trying to look much younger. I never dared would cost me a new friend should have some older models 情态动词 10．(2024·重庆市第八中学高三高考模拟二)The dog was so skinny and her coat was full of dirt. ________________________ (它一定是一只无家可归的狗)． 11．(2024·湖北省高中名校联盟高三第四次联合测评)自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但也没必要那么困难。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·宁夏吴忠市高三高考模拟联考试卷(一))你也可以为你所关心的事业在你的社区中发挥作用。 __________________________________________________________________ She must be a homeless dog Being self－confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn't need to be that difficult. You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. 情态动词 13．(2024·云南省高中毕业生一模)我叔叔建议说，也许我父亲本不应该冒险让一个陌生人坐在我们的车里。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2024·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三模拟)要获得高中文凭，学生必须满足以下要求。 __________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学高三月考)做饼干的时候，你可能需要工具来切饼干。 __________________________________________________________________ My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn't have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. To earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following requirements. When making biscuits, you may need tools to cut them. 情态动词 虚拟语气 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we __________ (practice) patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. 解析：此处与现在事实相反，表示如果我们更有耐心，情况将会更好。从句应用一般过去时。故填practiced。 practiced 2．(2024·天津市第一中学高三月考)It's a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______________ (leave) his favourite work in that company. 解析：此处为It＋be＋a pity＋that句型，It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气。故填(should) leave。 (should) leave 虚拟语气 3．(2024·陕西省榆林市高三模拟)Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students _____________ (attend) as many live sessions as possible. 解析：此处为recommend后宾语从句的虚拟，从句谓语应用(should＋)动词原形。故填(should) attend。 (should) attend 4．(2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模)California's new rules require the wastewater __________________ (treat) for all bacteria and viruses, even if they are not present in the wastewater. 解析：require后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should可以省略，从句主语wastewater与treat之间为被动关系。故填(should) be treated。 (should) be treated 虚拟语气 5．(2024 · 湖北省高三十一校第二次联考)I wish I ________ (can), but I just don't have the time right now. 解析：此处为wish 后宾语从句的虚拟，与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故填could。 could 6．(2024·山东省济宁市高三三模)I felt an urge to go home, but my dad insisted we _____________ (wait) for the results. 解析：insist意为“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should可以省略。故填(should) wait。 (should) wait 虚拟语气 7．(2024·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部高三得分训练(二))I was glad I didn't have anyone I knew with me because I ____________________ (not meet) Callie otherwise. 8．(2024·河南省新未来高三联考)I would rather I _____________ (not say) such hurtful words to you. 解析：此处为含蓄的虚拟语气，根据主句was可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，表示“如果我与认识的人在一起，我就不会遇见Callie (考利)”，设空处应用would (not)＋have done。故填wouldn't have met。 解析：would rather意为“宁愿，宁可”，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟。故填hadn't said。 wouldn't have met hadn't said 虚拟语气 9．(2024·福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测)After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to take my advice that he ________________ (operate) on immediately. 10．(2024·重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考卷(七))Given one more chance, I _____________ (share) with him my food without hesitation. 解析：表示“建议，命令，要求”等名词后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形。故填(should) operate。 (should) operate would share 解析：句意：再给我一次机会，我会毫不犹豫地和他分享我的食物。given是含蓄条件句的标志，此处表示对现在事实的虚拟，主句应用would＋动词原形。故填would share。 虚拟语气 11．(2024·重庆市名校联盟高三联考)I wish I ____________ (tell) you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under great pressure to be perfect. 解析：此处考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示“与将来事实相反”，用would/could＋动词原形，此处表示“有能力，能够”。故填could tell。 could tell 12．(2024·广东省韶关市高三综合测试(二))Therefore, it's highly suggested that every grain of rice __________________ (value)． 解析：it's highly suggested that从句应用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形。主语rice和value之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be valued。 (should) be valued 虚拟语气 13．(2024·湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三一模)Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you ____________ (slip) into boredom on your walk. 解析：此处为without 的含蓄虚拟，对将来的虚拟，主句谓语动词应用should/would/might/could＋动词原形，此处表示“可能”。故填might slip。 might slip 14．(2024·河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三三模)If only parenting ________ (are) so easy. 解析：句意：要是养育孩子也这么容易就好了。此处为if only的虚拟语气，表示与客观事实相反，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填were。 were 虚拟语气 15．(2024·河南省部分重点高中高三二模)If I ______________ (make) a better decision, things would not have ended this way. 解析：If虚拟条件句中，谓语用had done表示对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would＋have done。故填had made。 had made 16．(2024·天津市和平区高三二模)After turning over the last leaf of this extraordinary adventure, I felt as if I, too, ___________ (be) to the South Pole and back. 解析：此处为as if引导的表语从句的虚拟，与过去事实相反，从句谓语用had＋过去分词。故填had been。 had been 虚拟语气 17．(2024·湖北省八市高三联考)Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100­day trip to find 1，000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they ___________ (know) when they were younger. 18．(2024·山东省济宁市高三二模)I recommend that you _________________ (focus) on young adult fiction. 解析：此处为wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，从句中谓语动词为had＋过去分词。故填had known。 had known 解析：表示“建议，命令，要求”等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形来表示虚拟语气。故填(should) focus。 (should) focus 虚拟语气 19．(2024·广东省深圳市高三二模)But for your good service and pleasant environment, we ____________________ (not enjoy) our trip. 20．(2024·福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测)Particularly for evening tours, it is important that we _____________ (start) on time so that we finish the tour before sunset. 解析：But for是含蓄条件句的标志，此处表示“要不是你们良好的服务和优美的环境，我们的旅行不可能这么愉快”，设空处应用could have done表示与过去事实相反。故填couldn't have enjoyed。 couldn't have enjoyed 解析：it is＋adj.＋that句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气。故填(should) start。 (should) start 虚拟语气 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·湖北省鄂东南省级示范联盟学校高三一模)If Penny's daughter hadn't buckled up, she _________________________________ (就会受重伤)． 2．(2024·北京市高三二模)She ______________________ (可能会没事) without my hurried hits on her back. 3．(2024·浙江省精诚联盟高三三模)She recommends yearly scalp check­ups _____________________________________ (应该像年度体检一样常规)． 4．(2024·黑龙江省高三模拟预测)One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air, and the next, it dropped _______________________ (好像它要坠毁了)． would have been seriously injured might have been fine (should) be as routine as annual medicals as if it were about to crash 虚拟语气 5．(2024·湖北省圆创联考高三联合一模)It's high time that __________________ (我们打破这些神话), so those who are misguided will fully understand the benefits of QR codes. 6．(2024·江西省重点中学盟校高三二模)According to the legend, a fortune teller suggested that the villagers ______________________________ (表演火龙舞) for three days and three nights during the upcoming full moon. 7．(2024·上海市嘉定区高三二模)Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, ____________________ (我早就淹死了)． we broke these myths (should) perform fire dragon dance I would have drowned 虚拟语气 8．(2024·广西普通高等学校招生模拟预测)Had I done nothing that morning, ______________________________________ (我就会有一个更有利的结果)． 9．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学高三二模)__________________________________ (所有的工作都不可能完成) without the incredible training and the confidence they felt after being trained. 10．(2024·山西省铜川市高三二模)But in many instances the emotional power of the visual ________________________ (就不会那样好) were it not for the music. 11．(2024·辽宁省大连市第二十四中学、大连育明高级中学、大连八中三校高三模拟)她给我们讲一些书里的故事，否则我们永远不会读。 ____________________________________________________________________ I'd have managed a more favorable outcome None of the work would have been finished would not be as great She told us stories from books we would otherwise never pick up. 虚拟语气 12．(2024·湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三高考适应性练习)这是一项杰出的创新，如果这一切不是如此个人化，可能就不会出现这种创新。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·四川大学附中高三下期中)所有出席会议的人都敦促我们提高环境保护意识。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It's a brilliant innovation that likely wouldn't have come about if it all weren't so personal. All the people present at the meeting urged that we (should) raise our awareness of environmental protection. 虚拟语气 14．(2024·江西省多校联考高三统一调研测试)如果煎饼这么容易做，它早就风靡全球了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三模拟)她慢慢地点了点头，仿佛卸下了肩上的重担。 ____________________________________________________________________ If jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. She nodded slowly, as if a weight had been lifted from her shoulders. 虚拟语气 R $$